【全程复习方略】高中英语（人教版选修八）多媒体教学优质课件：Unit 4 Pygmalion ReadingⅡ（共40张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【全程复习方略】高中英语（人教版选修八）多媒体教学优质课件：Unit 4 Pygmalion ReadingⅡ（共40张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-19 18:11:44 | ||
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课件40张PPT。Unit 4 Pygmalion
Reading (Ⅱ)1. Learn something about “The Pygmalion Effect”.
2. Learn some important words and phrases.
3. Grasp the usages of some sentence patterns.1．__________ n．适应(性)；改编本→ adapt vt.改编，(使)适应 2．______ vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声
n.口哨声；汽笛声 3．________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→ hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 4．_________ n．结果；效果 5．________adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 6．________ vt.把……；分类；把……归类→ classification n.分类；归类adaptationwhistlehesitateoutcomebrilliant classify7．________ n．谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起 8．__________ vt.谴责；使……注定 9．____________ n．相识；了解；熟人 10．_________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 11． __________ n．身份；地位；职位 12．_________ adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n．上级；长官remarkcondemnacquaintance fortunestatussuperior1. adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本
This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of
a classic Greek story.
乔治·伯纳德·萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。
Our company's adaptation to shifting consumer tastes
has been a great success.
我们公司适应了顾客不断变化的口味，取得了很大的成功。
He is working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel.
他正在把自己最新的小说改编成电影。make an adaptation to 适应……
adapt v. (使）适应；（使）适合
vt. 改编;修改
adapt (oneself) to 适应……
adapt...for ... 为……改编
adapt ...into 把……改编成……
adapt ...from 由……改编……【拓展】
The little boy adapted (himself )to his new school life.
=The little boy ____________________his new school life.
这个小男孩使自己适应了新的学校生活。
The film was adapted from his novel.
这部电影是根据他的小说改编的。made an adaptation to 2.convince v. 使确信；使信服 convinced adj. 坚信的，坚定的 convincing adj. 令人信服的__________________说服/说动某人干某事
_______________________________“使……坚信……”; “使……确信……”。
(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句
_____________________________
(4)be convinced of 用作分词作状语时要用
__________________。convince sb. to doconvince sb. + of 短语/that 从句“坚信……”;“确信……”convinced 形式Can you tell me what convinced you to vote for her?
你能告诉我是什么说服你投票支持她的吗？
How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到我错了。
I am convinced of his honesty.
我相信他的诚实。1.我确信他有罪。
_______________________________
=_________________________________I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty. 2.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要乘飞机去。
______________________________________We convinced him to go by train rather plane.【即学即练】
3.While watching ,he makes notes.
他一边观察，一边做记录。
此句为主从复合句，含有while 引导的状语从句。while watching 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为:while he is watching。
While walking a dog,he happened to meet an old friend.【点津】
状语从句的省略条件：从句的主语与主句的主语一致或
从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语动词是be动词，这时可将
从句的主语和be动词省略。
I will go there to see you if (it is )necessary.
如果需要的话我会去那里看你。
Once set,the time can’t be changed.
一旦确定了时间就不能改变。 (2012·安徽高考)When ______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:当问到对教学工作的观点时,菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。由于主句的主语是Philip,是别人问Philip,故应该使用过去分词。此题可以转化为When he was asked for his views about his teaching job...。【真题在线】 4. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时，有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。 Don’t hesitate about that. Do it at once! 不要再犹豫了。马上做吧!【归纳】
迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
hesitate (doing) sth.（做）某事犹豫不决
hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决
【拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫
毫不犹豫地
毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate to do sth.about/at/overwithout hesitationhave no hesitation in doing sth.He didn't hesitate to vote for her.
他毫不犹豫地投票支持她。
She hesitated about how to solve the problem.
她犹豫着该如何解决这个问题。
I didn't hesitate for a moment about/over taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
He jumped into the river to save the drowning child
without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地跳入河中去救溺水的孩子。（1）他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
He ____________________her to sit beside him.
（2）我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。
I would __________________ declining the post.
（3）He hesitated_________his mother with housework.
A.to helping B.to help
C.on helping D.on help
did not hesitate to askhave no hesitation in【即学即练】5.What if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？
此处为省略句。原句为：What if I was born in ....?
what if 要是……又怎样；如果……将会怎么样；如果……又怎样？
（1）询问将来可能发生的事或面临的情况，特别是不太好的情况。
（2）用于提建议。
What if he doesn't come?(=What shall we do if he
doesn't come?) 如果他不来，我们怎么办？
What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?
我们明晚去看电影好吗？What/How about...? ……又怎样？
So what? 那又怎么样？
What(...)for? 为何？为什么？
What though? 尽管……又有什么关系？【拓展】【即学即练】—The teacher said that we would take a camping
this weekend.
—______ it rains?
A.What if B.What for
C.What about D.How come6. remark n. 谈论；言论；评述
vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起
You can place a man by just a few remarks.
你可以根据几句话判定是哪个地方的人。
It is rude to make a remark/remarks on the appearance.
评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。
He made no remark about the traffic accident.
他对这次交通事故不予评论。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.
一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。make a remark/remarks on 就……发表意见，对……做出评论
make no remark on 不加评论
remark that 评论……
remark on /upon/about 谈论/评论
【拓展】 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
be remarkable for 以……著称
His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy.
他的画以精细著称。【归纳】【即学即练】
The scientist ________ that he had found a __________
way ,but others make no _________ about it.(remark)remarkedremarkableremark7. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛
But they betray themselves every time they open their
mouths.
但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。
Judas betrayed Jesus ( to the authorities) .
犹大（向当局）出卖了耶稣。
In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.
他未能还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。
betray one's country 背叛自己的国家
betray state secrets 泄露国家机密（1） 无意中露出本性；背叛
向……出卖…… ;背叛
（2）名词形式betrayal
an act of betrayal 背叛的行为betray oneselfbetray + n. + to【拓展】【即学即练】①他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。
_______________________________________
②他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。
___________________________________He betrayed the news to all his friends.He betrayed his country to the enemy.8. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……注定
Look at this girl with her terrible English :the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定她要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。
We all condemn cruelty to children.
我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。
He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.
他被判有罪，处以枪决。
Being an unhappy worker,condemned to a job he hates.
闷闷不乐的工作者，注定要做他厌恶的工作。(1) 因……而谴责某人或某事
迫使……接受困境（或不愉快的状况）
被判死刑
注定某人干
condemn sb./ sth. for sth.condemn sb. to+n.be condemned / sentenced to deathcondemn sb. to do【拓展】(2)condemnation n.定罪；谴责；指责
I did not condemn him for what he had done.
我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
His bad leg condemns him to a wheelchair.
他那受伤的腿迫使他坐在轮椅里。
As was expected,Yao Jiaxin was condemned to death.
正如所预料的一样，药家鑫被判处死刑。
9. pass off...as...（把某人）改变或冒充成……
That girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的花园舞会上冒充一位女公爵。
She passes herself off as an American.
她冒充是美国人。
He passed his secretary off as his wife.
他用秘书冒充他的妻子。 pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开
__________走过;不理会
pass away ______
__________把……传给后世
____________通过;穿过
pass …on to 把……传递给去世pass bypass downpass through【拓展】10. acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
And I came to England to make your acquaintance！ 我正是到英国来找你的！
He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。
make one’s acquaintance/
make the acquaintance of sb.结识;与某人相见
【拓展】 have acquaintance with sb. 与……认识，有交情 have acquaintance with sth. 对……了解
on first acquaintance 初次相见时(1)I ________________________ at a party. 我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 (2)He has some little ___________________ the English language. 他稍微会一点儿英语。made his acquaintanceacquaintance with【即学即练】11. superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 (无比较级) n.上级;长官superior 作为形容词有两大用法：
(1) 作为普通形容词，意为“傲慢的”。
(2) 作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级的”“较好的”“较……为优秀的”。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能用than。 与superior用法相同的词还有 senior, junior等。
比……优越,不屈服于_____________
比……年长___________
比……年轻____________be superior tobe senior tobe junior to【拓展】1.约翰逊的数学比王先生好。 Johnson ________________Mr. Wang in mathematics. 2.他比我小很多岁。 ___________________by many years. is superior toHe is junior to me【即学即练】1._________________ 避雨
2.___________________ 把某人/自己改变或冒充成……
3.______________________ 结识；与……相见
4._______________ 比……优秀/好
5._____________ 惊讶地
6.___________ 把……当作hide/shelter frommake one's acquaintancepass sb./oneself off as be superior to in amazement take ...for1. On entering another country, a tourist will have to pass ____ the customs.
A. through B. by C. over D. for
2. There was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass_____.
A. out B. down C. by D. off
3.He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he
_______himself.
A. missed B. lost
C. betrayed D. misled
4.If you have any questions, don't ______ to ask me.
A. ask B. remember
C. hesitate D. wantAbsence sharpens love,presence strengths it.
相聚爱欲切，离别情更深。
Reading (Ⅱ)1. Learn something about “The Pygmalion Effect”.
2. Learn some important words and phrases.
3. Grasp the usages of some sentence patterns.1．__________ n．适应(性)；改编本→ adapt vt.改编，(使)适应 2．______ vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声
n.口哨声；汽笛声 3．________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→ hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 4．_________ n．结果；效果 5．________adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 6．________ vt.把……；分类；把……归类→ classification n.分类；归类adaptationwhistlehesitateoutcomebrilliant classify7．________ n．谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起 8．__________ vt.谴责；使……注定 9．____________ n．相识；了解；熟人 10．_________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 11． __________ n．身份；地位；职位 12．_________ adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n．上级；长官remarkcondemnacquaintance fortunestatussuperior1. adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本
This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of
a classic Greek story.
乔治·伯纳德·萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。
Our company's adaptation to shifting consumer tastes
has been a great success.
我们公司适应了顾客不断变化的口味，取得了很大的成功。
He is working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel.
他正在把自己最新的小说改编成电影。make an adaptation to 适应……
adapt v. (使）适应；（使）适合
vt. 改编;修改
adapt (oneself) to 适应……
adapt...for ... 为……改编
adapt ...into 把……改编成……
adapt ...from 由……改编……【拓展】
The little boy adapted (himself )to his new school life.
=The little boy ____________________his new school life.
这个小男孩使自己适应了新的学校生活。
The film was adapted from his novel.
这部电影是根据他的小说改编的。made an adaptation to 2.convince v. 使确信；使信服 convinced adj. 坚信的，坚定的 convincing adj. 令人信服的__________________说服/说动某人干某事
_______________________________“使……坚信……”; “使……确信……”。
(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句
_____________________________
(4)be convinced of 用作分词作状语时要用
__________________。convince sb. to doconvince sb. + of 短语/that 从句“坚信……”;“确信……”convinced 形式Can you tell me what convinced you to vote for her?
你能告诉我是什么说服你投票支持她的吗？
How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到我错了。
I am convinced of his honesty.
我相信他的诚实。1.我确信他有罪。
_______________________________
=_________________________________I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty. 2.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要乘飞机去。
______________________________________We convinced him to go by train rather plane.【即学即练】
3.While watching ,he makes notes.
他一边观察，一边做记录。
此句为主从复合句，含有while 引导的状语从句。while watching 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为:while he is watching。
While walking a dog,he happened to meet an old friend.【点津】
状语从句的省略条件：从句的主语与主句的主语一致或
从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语动词是be动词，这时可将
从句的主语和be动词省略。
I will go there to see you if (it is )necessary.
如果需要的话我会去那里看你。
Once set,the time can’t be changed.
一旦确定了时间就不能改变。 (2012·安徽高考)When ______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:当问到对教学工作的观点时,菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。由于主句的主语是Philip,是别人问Philip,故应该使用过去分词。此题可以转化为When he was asked for his views about his teaching job...。【真题在线】 4. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时，有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。 Don’t hesitate about that. Do it at once! 不要再犹豫了。马上做吧!【归纳】
迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
hesitate (doing) sth.（做）某事犹豫不决
hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决
【拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫
毫不犹豫地
毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate to do sth.about/at/overwithout hesitationhave no hesitation in doing sth.He didn't hesitate to vote for her.
他毫不犹豫地投票支持她。
She hesitated about how to solve the problem.
她犹豫着该如何解决这个问题。
I didn't hesitate for a moment about/over taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
He jumped into the river to save the drowning child
without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地跳入河中去救溺水的孩子。（1）他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
He ____________________her to sit beside him.
（2）我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。
I would __________________ declining the post.
（3）He hesitated_________his mother with housework.
A.to helping B.to help
C.on helping D.on help
did not hesitate to askhave no hesitation in【即学即练】5.What if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？
此处为省略句。原句为：What if I was born in ....?
what if 要是……又怎样；如果……将会怎么样；如果……又怎样？
（1）询问将来可能发生的事或面临的情况，特别是不太好的情况。
（2）用于提建议。
What if he doesn't come?(=What shall we do if he
doesn't come?) 如果他不来，我们怎么办？
What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?
我们明晚去看电影好吗？What/How about...? ……又怎样？
So what? 那又怎么样？
What(...)for? 为何？为什么？
What though? 尽管……又有什么关系？【拓展】【即学即练】—The teacher said that we would take a camping
this weekend.
—______ it rains?
A.What if B.What for
C.What about D.How come6. remark n. 谈论；言论；评述
vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起
You can place a man by just a few remarks.
你可以根据几句话判定是哪个地方的人。
It is rude to make a remark/remarks on the appearance.
评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。
He made no remark about the traffic accident.
他对这次交通事故不予评论。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.
一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。make a remark/remarks on 就……发表意见，对……做出评论
make no remark on 不加评论
remark that 评论……
remark on /upon/about 谈论/评论
【拓展】 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
be remarkable for 以……著称
His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy.
他的画以精细著称。【归纳】【即学即练】
The scientist ________ that he had found a __________
way ,but others make no _________ about it.(remark)remarkedremarkableremark7. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛
But they betray themselves every time they open their
mouths.
但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。
Judas betrayed Jesus ( to the authorities) .
犹大（向当局）出卖了耶稣。
In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.
他未能还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。
betray one's country 背叛自己的国家
betray state secrets 泄露国家机密（1） 无意中露出本性；背叛
向……出卖…… ;背叛
（2）名词形式betrayal
an act of betrayal 背叛的行为betray oneselfbetray + n. + to【拓展】【即学即练】①他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。
_______________________________________
②他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。
___________________________________He betrayed the news to all his friends.He betrayed his country to the enemy.8. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……注定
Look at this girl with her terrible English :the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定她要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。
We all condemn cruelty to children.
我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。
He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.
他被判有罪，处以枪决。
Being an unhappy worker,condemned to a job he hates.
闷闷不乐的工作者，注定要做他厌恶的工作。(1) 因……而谴责某人或某事
迫使……接受困境（或不愉快的状况）
被判死刑
注定某人干
condemn sb./ sth. for sth.condemn sb. to+n.be condemned / sentenced to deathcondemn sb. to do【拓展】(2)condemnation n.定罪；谴责；指责
I did not condemn him for what he had done.
我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
His bad leg condemns him to a wheelchair.
他那受伤的腿迫使他坐在轮椅里。
As was expected,Yao Jiaxin was condemned to death.
正如所预料的一样，药家鑫被判处死刑。
9. pass off...as...（把某人）改变或冒充成……
That girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的花园舞会上冒充一位女公爵。
She passes herself off as an American.
她冒充是美国人。
He passed his secretary off as his wife.
他用秘书冒充他的妻子。 pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开
__________走过;不理会
pass away ______
__________把……传给后世
____________通过;穿过
pass …on to 把……传递给去世pass bypass downpass through【拓展】10. acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
And I came to England to make your acquaintance！ 我正是到英国来找你的！
He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。
make one’s acquaintance/
make the acquaintance of sb.结识;与某人相见
【拓展】 have acquaintance with sb. 与……认识，有交情 have acquaintance with sth. 对……了解
on first acquaintance 初次相见时(1)I ________________________ at a party. 我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 (2)He has some little ___________________ the English language. 他稍微会一点儿英语。made his acquaintanceacquaintance with【即学即练】11. superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 (无比较级) n.上级;长官superior 作为形容词有两大用法：
(1) 作为普通形容词，意为“傲慢的”。
(2) 作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级的”“较好的”“较……为优秀的”。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能用than。 与superior用法相同的词还有 senior, junior等。
比……优越,不屈服于_____________
比……年长___________
比……年轻____________be superior tobe senior tobe junior to【拓展】1.约翰逊的数学比王先生好。 Johnson ________________Mr. Wang in mathematics. 2.他比我小很多岁。 ___________________by many years. is superior toHe is junior to me【即学即练】1._________________ 避雨
2.___________________ 把某人/自己改变或冒充成……
3.______________________ 结识；与……相见
4._______________ 比……优秀/好
5._____________ 惊讶地
6.___________ 把……当作hide/shelter frommake one's acquaintancepass sb./oneself off as be superior to in amazement take ...for1. On entering another country, a tourist will have to pass ____ the customs.
A. through B. by C. over D. for
2. There was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass_____.
A. out B. down C. by D. off
3.He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he
_______himself.
A. missed B. lost
C. betrayed D. misled
4.If you have any questions, don't ______ to ask me.
A. ask B. remember
C. hesitate D. wantAbsence sharpens love,presence strengths it.
相聚爱欲切，离别情更深。