勤思笃学
2023 中考英语 讲通练透
满分冲刺09 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样, 有时态和语态的变化,其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。
【难点突破1】
动名词具有名词的性质, 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如:Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时, 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系, 表示主语的内容, 主语、表语可互换位置。如:
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a walking stick 拐杖 a washing machine 洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室
1.(2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测)We must remember that ________ is our main task.
A.study hard B.studying hard C.hard study D.hard studying
2.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模)At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling
3.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)________ exercise every day makes us ________.
A.Doing; health B.Doing; healthy C.Do; health
4.(2022·云南昆明·校联考模拟预测)—Eric, ________ playing that computer game. You should find something else to do.
—OK, Mom. Maybe ________ a book is a good choice.
A.to stop; reading B.stopping; read C.stop; reading D.to stop; to read
5.(2017·陕西西安·西北工业大学附属中学校考一模)My hobby is ____.
A.play basketball B.playing the table tennis
C.listening to music D.play the piano
6.(2014秋·广东广州·九年级阶段练习)_________ is not just _______.
A.Communicating ; speak B.Communicate ; speak
C.Communicate ; speaking D.Communicating ; speaking
7.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival.
A.is; come B.are; coming C.are; the coming
8.(2022秋·九年级课时练习)Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability
A.how to; read B.how to; reading C.what to; reading D.what to; read
9.(2020秋·九年级单元测试)— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleeping
C.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy
10.Please boil some _______water _______the guest, Peter.
A.drink; to B.drink; for C.drinking; to D.drinking; for
【难点突破2】
动名词作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语, 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如:
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语, 常要用动名词形式。如:think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如:
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构:
It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
11.(2023·上海虹口·统考一模)In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A.playing B.plays C.to play D.play
12.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨德强学校校考模拟预测)“Put yourself in others’ shoes” means ________ the people around as possible as you can.
A.to understand B.understanding C.of understanding
13.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测)If you have problems ________ along with your classmates, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容).
A.to get B.getting C.to getting
14.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测)My father preferred fishing alone to ________ with friends.
A.hang out B.hung out C.hanging out
15.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测)—Waiter! I’d like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry Madam. They _______ only for lunch. Why not consider _______ something else
A.served, to order B.served, ordering C.are served, ordering
16.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)— Jimmy, what’s your plan _______ next winter holiday
— I want to visit my grandparents. I’m looking forward to _______ them.
A.to, see B.for, seeing C.of, seeing
17.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测)—Lucy’s mother is too busy ______ to take care of Lucy. So Lucy is really thirsty for love and care ______ her mom.
—What a poor girl!
A.with work; for B.to work; for C.working; from
18.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考三模)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.to find C.finding
19.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模)This book is worth ________. It is good for us.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
20.(2022·甘肃平凉·统考一模)The computer doesn’t work. Why not consider ________ a new one
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
【难点突破3】
感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式,但用法不同。
21.(2022秋·四川乐山·九年级统考期末)—Tim is often heard ________ loudly in the next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A.to sing; singing B.to sing; to sing C.singing; to sing
22.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now
—I heard someone ________ there.
A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sing
23.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isn’t there.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
24.(2021·四川凉山·统考一模)—Mom, I forget ________.
—I saw it ________ under the bed when I cleaned your room.
A.where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B.where I put my soccer ball; lay
C.where I laid my soccer ball; lying D.where did I put my soccer ball; lied
25.(2021·全国·九年级专题练习)—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park
—Yes. Look! Now we can see him _______ football over there.
A.play; play B.playing; play C.play; playing D.plays; play
【难点突破4】
既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式, 也可接动名词作宾语, 意义不变。如:begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时, 意义差别较大。如:
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如:Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗?
26.(2022·云南文山·统考二模)—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now
—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A.to turn; to do B.turning; to do C.to turn; doing D.turning; doing
27.(2022·山东济南·统考三模)Don’t forget ________ me if you need any help.
A.call B.to call C.calling D.called
28.(2023·上海·统考一模)—I still remember ________ you my English notebook. But it seems that you have forgotten ________ it back to me.
—Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend. How about that
A.lending; to give B.to lend; to give C.lending; giving D.to lend; giving
29.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)— Dad, why must we stop ________ until the light becomes green
— Because that’s the traffic rule.
A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.wait to
30.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A.stop crying B.to stop to cry
C.to stop crying D.stop to cry
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing
32.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate
33.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh
34.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
35.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
36.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A.work B.working C.to work
37.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A.whether, read B.if; to read C.that; reading D.as; being read
38.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing
39.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up
40.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
41.(2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
42.(2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题)The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make D.made
43.(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks
44.(2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题)My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.
A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading
45.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨德强学校校考模拟预测)Peter wasted a lot of time ________ computer games, so he always got poor grades.
A.to play B.playing C.play
46.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测)Would you mind my ________ down the TV I want to work for a while.
A.turning B.turn C.to turn
47.(2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测)Since you’ve decided to lose weight, you should stop ________ junk food.
A.to eat B.eating C.ate D.eat
48.(2023·上海闵行·统考一模)In order to achieve the aim, Wendy practices ________ table tennis all the year round.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
49.(2022·江苏徐州·校考三模)China has successfully prevented the disease from ________ across the country.
A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads
50.(2022·广东江门·校考一模)While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and fell on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him.
A.to run; to see B.running; seeing C.running; to see D.to run; seeing
51.(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)Many animals have problems ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
52.(2022·广西河池·统考三模)I get up early every morning to avoid ________ the early bus.
A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss
53.(2022·重庆开州·校联考二模)Although we began to learn English 3 years ago, we still have trouble ________ the new words.
A.remember B.remembering C.to remember D.of remembering
54.(2022·上海杨浦·统考二模)With the help of his friends, he finished ________ the fence in two hours.
A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted
55.(2022·江苏扬州·校考三模)Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up
56.(2022·山东滨州·统考二模)We are considering ________ to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
57.(2022·湖北十堰·校考一模)—You must make an effort ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
—You’re right. It might be hard, but it’s worth ________.
A.to stop; to try B.to stop; trying
C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying
58.(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)—What did you do last weekend, Becky
—We had good fun ________ to the countryside.
A.to drive B.drive C.to driving D.driving
59.(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考二模)As we are running out of time, I suggest ________ a taxi to go there.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
60.(2022·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced
61.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—This year, the biggest change in my life is from the “double reduction policy” (双减政策).
—I think so. I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather than ________ after-school classes.
A.attend B.attending C.to attend
62.(2022·甘肃陇南·统考模拟预测)—How did you tell Mary about the story
—By ________ an e-mail.
A.to send B.sent C.send D.sending
63.(2022·甘肃陇南·统考模拟预测)—Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.
A.practice B.to practice C.exercising D.practiced
64.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)—Ms. Smith, I’m worried about the coming exams.
—Take it easy. You’d better do what you can ________ stupid mistakes.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making
65.(2022·四川自贡·统考一模)The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Li for help.
A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.to fix, to go
66.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考二模)My aunt regrets ________ her house in Beijing because the house’s price keeps rising.
A.sells B.sold C.to sell D.selling
67.(2022·云南德宏·统考模拟预测)Except for ________ hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
68.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考二模)—Did you ________ to your parents when you were young
—Yes. But now I really regret ________ such a silly thing.
A.talk to, to do B.talk about, doing C.talk back, doing
69.(2022·云南昆明·校联考模拟预测)—What’s wrong with the boy
—It seems that he has a stomachache. He doesn’t feel like ________.
A.to eat something B.eating something
C.to eat anything D.eating anything
70.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模)Every student along with some teachers ________ excited to go to the nursing home, and they always imagine ________ the old there.
A.is; helping B.are; to help C.is; help
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们必须记住努力学习是我们的主要任务。
考查动名词作主语。study hard努力学习,动词短语;hard study艰苦的学习,名词短语。根据“... is our main task”可知,宾语从句缺少主语,应用动名词短语。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:在任何时候,说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“is”前面缺少主语,所以空格在句中作的是主语,故用动名词作主语,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:每天锻炼使我们健康。
考查动名词和形容词。结合句子结构可知,此处使用动名词作主语,谓语动词使用三单;make sb. adj.“使某人……”,形容词作宾补。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——埃里克,停止玩电脑游戏吧。你应该找点别的事情做。——好的,妈妈。也许读书是一个不错的选择。
考查动词的用法。根据“...playing that computer game.”并结合选项可知,句子没有主语,它是一个祈使句,第一空应该用动词原形。根据“Maybe ... a book is a good choice.”可知,第二空缺少主语,应填动名词作主语。故选C。
5.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的爱好是听音乐。本题考查动名词短语作表语,可先排除A,D;球类运动前无定冠词,故排除B。故选C。
6.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:交流不仅仅是说。所填动词在句中分别作主语和表语,因此都用动名词形式。所以选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
7.C
【详解】句意:学生和老师都急切地期待着即将到来的春节。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。句子主语为The students and their teacher“学生和老师”,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其后接动名词形式,可排除A选项,Spring Festival专有名词,前面用动名词作定语来修饰,the coming Spring Festival表示“即将到来的春节”。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:你可以告诉我如何提高我的阅读能力吗?
考查疑问词+不定式结构以及词义辨析。根据“improve my … ability”可知,此处指如何提高能力,用疑问词how+to的结构。reading ability“阅读能力”,动名词作定语,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——医生。我在晚上睡不着。——不要担心!你太紧张了。只要放松,服一些安眠药,然后你就会好的。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的;asleep入睡的;sleep睡觉,动词;sleeping睡觉,动名词。第一空根据固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”,可知用asleep,排除AC;第二空要用动名词修饰其后名词pills,sleeping pills“安眠药”。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:Peter,请为客人烧一些饮用水。
考查动词及介词辨析。drink喝、饮,动词原形;drinking动名词;to去、到,表示方向;for为了。第一个空,后面有名词water,所以应用动名词作定语修饰water,drinking water“饮用水”;第二个空,根据句意可知是“为”客人烧一些饮用水,所以用介词for;故答案选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:“设身处地为别人着想”的意思是尽可能地理解周围的人。
考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth“意味着……”,主语通常是指事物;mean to do sth“打算做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。此处主语表示事物,应用mean doing sth。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:如果你和同学相处有问题,最重要的是要学会宽容。
考查非谓语动词。根据have problems doing sth.“做某事有问题/困难”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:我父亲宁愿一个人钓鱼,也不愿和朋友出去玩。
考查非谓语动词。hang out“闲逛”;根据“My father preferred fishing alone to ... with friends.”可知,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,固定表达。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——服务员!我想要些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?
考查语态和非谓语。空一的主语“They”指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,排除A和B;第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”,意为“考虑做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,你下个寒假有什么计划?——我想去看望我的祖父母。我期待着见到他们。
考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。to到;for为了。plan for winter holiday“寒假的计划”,所以第一空应填for;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,第二空应填动名词作宾语,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——露西的妈妈工作太忙,没有时间照顾露西。所以露西非常渴望妈妈的爱和关心。——多可怜的女孩啊!
考查非谓语动词和介词。for为了,from来自。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,固定搭配;根据“Lucy’s mother is too busy”可知露西的妈妈太忙,判断露西需要来自妈妈的爱。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的栖息地。我们应该帮助它们。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:这本书值得一读。这对我们有好处。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:这台电脑坏了,为什么不考虑买一个新的呢
考查非谓语动词。buy买,原形;bought买,过去式;to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,现在分词或动名词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听!你可以现在听到他正在那唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear用于被动句中,要用动词不定式作主语补足语,故第一空填to sing。第二空用hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么停在教室前面?——我听到有人在那里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。根据“just now”可知,刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌,用现在分词作宾补,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:当我走过操场时,我看到丹尼尔在打篮球,但现在他不在那里。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做某事,强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调正在做这个动作。根据“I saw Daniel … basketball when I walked past the playground”可知,强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我忘了我把足球放在哪里了。——我打扫你房间时看见它躺在床下。
考查宾语从句和see的用法。see sb./sth. do看见某人/某物经常做或做了某事;see sb./sth. doing看见某人/某物正在做某事。根据宾语从句要求从句应该使用陈述句语序可知,应该排除A项和D项;根据“when I cleaned your room”可知,看见球正在床下躺着,应该排除B。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你经常看见托尼在公园里踢足球吗?——是的。你看!现在我们可以看到他在那边踢足球。
考查see的用法。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(表示动作已经结束或者经常做的事情);see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(表示正在做的事情)。根据“Do you often see Tony ... football in the park ”可知,此处强调的是看见托尼经常做的事情,故填“play”;根据“Yes. Look! Now we can see him ... football over there.”可知,此处强调的是看见托尼正在做的事情,故填“playing”。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你刚才离开房间的时候忘记关灯了吗?——不,我记得做过,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you forget ... off the light when you left the room just now ”可知问是否忘记去关灯,用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;再由“No, I remember ... that, Mum.”可知此处表示记得关过灯了,用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:如果你需要任何帮助,别忘了给我打电话。
考查动词短语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”;根据“Don’t forget...me if you need any help.”可知,事情还没有做,所以此处用动词不定式。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——我还记得借给你我的英语笔记本。但是你好像忘记还给我了。——对不起,周末我请你吃火锅。怎么样?
考查remember和forget的用法。根据“you my English notebook”可知,记得借过英语笔记本,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”;再根据“Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend.”可知,笔记本没有归还,因此是忘记归还笔记本,forget to do“忘记做某事”,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,为什么我们必须停下来等灯变绿?——因为那是交通规则。
考查动词的非谓语形式。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Because that’s the traffic rule.”可知,交通规则是要停下来等到灯变绿,用stop to do sth结构,故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:最后,小男孩终于不哭了,笑了起来。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,在被动句中要接不定式作主语补足语;stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“began to laugh”可知,停止正在哭的动作,用动名词作宾语,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,因此填动名词,故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗?——抱歉,我立刻做。
考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低(音量);turn up调高(音量)。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量,排除C、D;mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,即mind后用动名词作宾语,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废物制作艺术品。
考查非谓语动词。make制作,是一个动词;making是现在分词或动名词形式;to make是动词不定式;made是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,该句使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。
考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语,要用动名词,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,应填动名词reading。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:Peter浪费了很多时间在玩电脑游戏上,因此他总是取得很差的成绩。
考查动名词作宾语。to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,动名词;play玩,动词原形。根据“waste a lot of time”可知此处应用动词短语waste time (in) doing sth表示“浪费时间做某事”,因此应用动词play的动名词作宾语。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:你介意我把电视音量调低一点吗?我想要工作一会儿。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“mind my”可知此处应用动词短语mind one’s doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”,因此此处应用动词turn的动名词turning作宾语。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:既然你决定减肥,你就应该停止吃垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth“停止做某事”。由“junk food”可知是停止吃垃圾食品,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:为了达到这个目标,温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。
考查动名词作宾语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:中国已经成功地阻止了这种疾病在全国范围内的传播。
考查非谓语动词。prevent...from doing sth“阻止……做某事” ,固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:当我们在操场上跑步时,杰克突然停止了奔跑,倒在地上,所以我们都停下来看看他怎么了。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“Jack suddenly stopped … and fell on the ground”可知,停止跑步并倒在地上,所以第一空填running。根据“so we all stopped …what was wrong with him”可知,停下来去看看怎么了,所以第二空填to see,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:许多动物很难找到合适的栖息地。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:我每天早上早起,以避免错过早班公共汽车。
考查非谓语。miss错过,动词原形;missed错过,动词过去式;missing错过,动名词;to miss错过,不定式。根据空前的“avoid”可知,考查短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,空处应填动名词missing作宾语。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们三年前开始学英语,但我们仍然难以记住新词。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,空格处填动名词作宾语。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:在朋友们的帮助下,他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。
考查动名词的用法。finish doing sth.“做完某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:里德先生决心把他所有的钱都用来为贫困儿童建立一些学校。
考查非谓语动词。set up“建立”,devote to doing sth“致力于做某事”,动名词作宾语,故此空应填setting up,故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:我们正在考虑去海南过春节。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你必须努力戒烟。这对你的健康有害。——你说得对。这可能很难,但值得一试。
考查非谓语。make an effort to do sth.“尽力做某事”;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——Becky,你上周做了什么?——我们开心地驱车去了乡村。
考查动名词。have fun (in) doing sth.开心做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:由于时间不多了,我建议乘出租车去那里。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——夫人,我怎样才能提高我的发音?——继续练习,你会进步的。
考查动名词。根据“Keep on”可知,Keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,使用动名词。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——今年,我生活中最大的变化来自“双减政策”。——我也这么想。我周末读书,听音乐,而不是参加课外班。
考查rather than的用法。rather than doing sth“而不是做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的? ——通过发电子邮件。
考查动名词用法。介词by后跟动名词作宾语,所以用sending,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:——哦,你的祖母看起来好年轻。——是的,她每天都坚持锻炼,所以她精力充沛。
考查非谓语动词。practice练习;exercise锻炼。根据“she keeps...everyday so she is full of energy”可知坚持锻炼才会精力充沛;keep doing sth“继续做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:——史密斯小姐,我很担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。你最好尽你所能避免犯愚蠢的错误。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better do what you can…stupid mistakes.”可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式“to avoid”;“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”,因此用“making”。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:这台电脑需要修理,我想我需要去请李先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。fixing修理,动名词或现在分词;to fix修理,不定式;to go去,不定式;going去,动名词或现在分词。根据句子可知,考查sth. require doing“某物需要被……”,need to do“需要去做”。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:我姑姑后悔卖掉了她在北京的房子,因为房子的价格一直在上涨。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My aunt regrets …her house in Beijing because the house’s price keeps rising.”可知,此处指后悔卖掉了她在北京的房子,regret doing sth“后悔做某事”,此事已经做过了。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:除了努力工作,我们应该更多的注意合理的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康第一位。
考查动名词用法。介词“for”后应接动名词作宾语,故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:——你小时候和父母顶过嘴吗?——是的。但是现在我真的后悔做了这么愚蠢的事情。
考查动词短语。talk to同(某人)谈话;talk about讨论,谈论;talk back顶嘴。regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”,所以第二空使用动名词,排除A;根据“to your parents”可知,第一空使用talk back,表示“和父母顶嘴”。故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:——这个男孩怎么啦?——他好像胃疼。他不想吃任何东西。
考查非谓语动词和代词。something“某物”,用于肯定句;anything“任何东西”,用于否定句或疑问句。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,排除A、C;根据“doesn’t”可知,此处是否定句,因此用代词anything,故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:每个学生和一些老师都很兴奋去养老院,他们总是想象在那里帮助老人。
考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。根据“Every student along with some teachers”可知采用就远一致原则,“student”是单数,be动词用is;imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,第二空用helping。故选A。
勤思笃学
2023 中考英语 讲通练透