勤思笃学
2023 中考英语 讲通练透
满分冲刺10 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st late later lastest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾 时,把y变i,再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
【难点突破1】
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下:
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,(肯定) 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等(即A=B). China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B (否定) 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等(即A≠B). I can’t run as fast as my brother.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”(常见倍数:一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as,表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”,此结构可形成许多习惯用于,多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee.
1.(2023·上海·统考一模)Peter thinks the environment in his hometown is ________ before. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.as good as B.much better than C.not so good as D.more worse than
2.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.
A.as twice much as B.twice as much as C.as much as twice
3.(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)—Do you know anything about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts(花生).
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
4.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)Clear waters and green mountains are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5.(2022·四川自贡·统考一模)Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A.little B.few C.fewer
6.(2022·江西九江·统考二模)—Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music
—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I prefer both of them.
A.as relaxing as B.more relaxing than C.not so relaxing as D.less relaxing than
7.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模)The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A.so deep as B.so deeper as C.as deeper as D.as deeply as
8.(2022·云南昆明·模拟预测)—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A.good; hard B.better; harder C.good; harder D.better; hard
9.(2022·云南昭通·校考一模)Our new school is ________ the old one.
A.twice as bigger as B.bigger twice than C.twice as big as D.as twice big as
10.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模)The old lady can’t see things ________ before. She even thinks herself ________ blind.
A.as well as; as well as B.as good as; as good as
C.so good as; so well as D.as well as; as good as
【难点突破2】
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有:
A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型: Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时,常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
11.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)—How do you like the books “Harry Potter” My parents bought them for me last week.
—Fantastic. ________ you read the book, ________ you will be in them.
A.The more; the more interested
B.The more; the less interested
C.The less; the more interested
12.(2023·上海杨浦·统考一模)With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete for ________ service for passengers.
A.the best B.best C.better D.good
13.(2023·上海徐汇·统考一模)The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is ________, compared to last year.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
14.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A.the earlier; the better B.the earliest; the best
C.the early; the good D.the earlier; the good
15.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模)If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution in Beijing.
A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; less
16.(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)I have been to quite a few places, but I can say Moscow is ________. I can’t remember ________ one before.
A.the coldest; the coldest B.a colder; a colder
C.a coldest; the colder D.the coldest; a colder
17.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s ________ than by train. On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.
A.less important B.less interesting C.more convenient
18.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测)It rains quite a lot in summer. There is nothing ________ than falling asleep to the sound of rain.
A.much relaxed B.more relaxed C.more relaxing
19.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)In general, shopping online is ________ than shopping in physical stores.
A.much convenient B.far much convenient
C.convenienter. D.a lot more convenient
20.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)—The population of our city is ________ than that of yours.
—You’re right.
A.so less B.much larger C.many more D.a little fewer
【难点突破3】
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有:
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C? Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
21.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)—Do you know that the thin girl is one of ________ students in her class.
—Yes. I do.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest
22.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)—Good news! Your friend John won the singing competition again.
—He is a talented boy and he is ________ in our class.
A.less hard-working B.more hard-working C.the most hard-working
23.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.
A.the most; the most B.the least; the most
C.the most; the fewest D.the least; the fewer
24.(2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)Our hometown Changchun is one of the ________ cities in the northeast.
A.lively B.livelier C.live D.liveliest
25.(2022·江西南昌·南昌二中校联考模拟预测)—Which is the ________ way of getting around, walking, driving or taking the subway
—Of course walking is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment.
A.greener B.greenest C.healthier D.healthiest
26.(2022·四川攀枝花·攀枝花七中校考三模)—Shanghai is larger than ________ city in China.
—I was wrong. I thought Beijing was ________ city in China.
A.any; the larger B.any other; the largest
C.the others; the largest D.any; the largest
27.(2022·甘肃定西·统考一模)The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A.the second longest B.the second longer C.a second longest D.the second long
28.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)France is ________ European country that has one of ________ best soccer teams in the world.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a
29.(2023·山东·统考一模)—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) again on May 27th, 2020.
—How exciting! Mount Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
30.(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)—What do you think of this movie
—It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a meaningful B.more meaningful C.most meaningful D.the most meaningful
【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟
31.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
32.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A.long; long B.longer; long C.long; longer
33.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A.much necessary B.much more necessary C.more much necessary D.more necessarier
34.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
35.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive
36.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest
37.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
38.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A.less B.fewer C.more
39.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
40.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
41.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D. less; more
42.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A.The more carefully; the fewer
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The less careless; the less
43.(2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
44.(2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A.more and more convenient
B.the most convenient
C.convenienter and convenienter
45.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting
46.(2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题)The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
47.(2022·云南·统考中考真题)Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful
48.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
49.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
50.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A.good B.better C.best
51.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
52.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
53.(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
54.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
55.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)Oh, he smiles! He nods! He understands! I’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest
56.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.the most enjoyable
57.(2023·上海虹口·统考一模)If you offer three similar products, your customer is likely to choose ________ of the three.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
58.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨德强学校校考模拟预测)The kids learn to be independent, the their future will become.
A.sooner, more easily B.sooner, easier C.soon, easier
59.(2023·四川成都·校考一模)Peter seems to be ________ after he had a good living habit.
A.less healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest
60.(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)— How delicious the coffee is!
— That’s right. It will taste ________ with milk.
A.good B.well C.better
61.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模)— All of us are proud of the progress that he’s made in the last few years.
— Yes, we’re sure he will be even ________.
A.more successfully B.more successful C.the most successful
62.(2023·全国·一模)—I feel ______ after a night’s good sleep.
—Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.
A.very tired B.more tired C.less tired D.the most tired
63.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测)The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.
A.larger; Russia B.more; that of Russia C.larger; that of Russia
64.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测)—I have bought a dictionary. And I find the price of these dictionaries is ________ than before.
—So it is. However, they are more practical and useful.
A.much cheaper B.more expensive C.much higher
65.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)When winter comes, the temperature gets ________, so we should wear warm clothes when we go outside.
A.lower and lower B.colder and colder C.low and low
66.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A.The happier, the healthier B.The happier, the more healthy
C.The more happily, the healthier D.The happy, the healthy
67.(2022·江西·一模)—Do you know Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess
—Yeah, that’s for sure, she is ________ player I’ve ever known.
A.the most careless B.the most confident C.more frightened D.the most silent
68.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)Look at the earphones on the table. I like the blue model because it is ________ of the three.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.as cheap as D.the cheapest
69.(2022·四川成都·统考模拟预测)He is ________ actor ________ Asian actors recently.
A.a hot;between B.hotter;among C.the hottest;among
70.(2022·内蒙古·模拟预测)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes. I’ve never seen a ________one.
A.the more; better B.the most; better C.the more; best D.the most; good
71.(2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测)We all know that “emo” must be one of ________ phrases on the Internet this year, and the man is ________in the picture.
A.the hotter; happy B.hotter; glad C.the hottest; sad D.hottest; angry
72.(2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模)Chogori (乔戈里峰) is ________ than any other mountain in Xinjiang and it’s the second ________ mountain on earth. I hope to climb it one day.
A.higher; high B.highest; higher C.higher; highest D.high; higher
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
73.(2023·全国·一模)—Why don’t you buy this yellow toy car
—Because the yellow one is ______ (expensive) than that green one.
74.(2023·上海徐汇·统考一模)Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (bad).
75.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends Of course, weekends, because I’m ________ (busy) on weekdays.
76.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)The rain is ________(heavy)than yesterday, so I can’t get to your party as planned.
77.(2022·内蒙古兴安盟·校考二模)Which do you think is _________ (value), time or money
78.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)More and more foreign students come to China for ________ (far) education.
79.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)During the rainy season, the weather is usually cloudier and _________ (wet).
80.(2023·全国·一模)—Black Friday is the ______ (busy) shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.
—Yes, it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.
81.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)Mobile phones have become one of _________ (fantastic) inventions in the 21st century.
82.(2022·甘肃平凉·统考一模)The old man regards his daughter as the _______ (valuable) treasure in the world.
83.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模)July is the ______ (hot) season of the year.
84.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The ________ thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants. (sad)
85.(2022·甘肃平凉·统考二模)Pollution is one of ________ (serious) problems in the world.
86.(2022·贵州贵阳·统考三模)Alipay is one of the greatest _________ (invention) that makes lives more convenient.
87.(2022·广西钦州·统考一模)The problem is the ________ (simple) of all, but I don’t think everyone can work it out.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:彼得认为他家乡的环境不如以前好了。空气和水都受到严重污染。
考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好;much better than比……好得多;not so good as不如……好;more worse than错误搭配。根据“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.”可知此处表示环境不如以前好。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴,为了我们能够听见的是我们能讲的二倍。“as...as”中间加原级,“as much as”译为“和……一样多”,倍数放在短语前,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你了解袁隆平吗?——是的。他有一个梦想,他可以培育出像花生一样大的水稻。
考查原级比较。large大的,原级;larger更大的,比较级;largest最大的,最高级;the largest最大的,the+最高级。as...as中间跟形容词/副词原级,表示“和……一样……”,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:碧水青山,犹如金银山。
考查原级比较。as...as...“和……一样”,可排除CD选项;且空处是位于be动词“are”之后,需用形容词,可排除A选项。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护他们的眼睛。
考查形容词原级。little少的,修饰不可数名词;few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的。as…as中间要接形容词原级,排除C。products是可数名词,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种音乐,摇滚乐还是流行乐? ——我认为流行乐和摇滚乐一样令人放松,所以我两个都喜欢。
考查形容词原级和比较级。as relaxing as和……一样令人放松;more relaxing than比……更令人放松;not so relaxing as不如……那么令人放松;less relaxing than不如……令人放松。根据“so I prefer both of them”可知,说话者认为两者令人放松的程度是一样的,属于同级比较。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。
考查形容词同级比较。根据“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not …the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.”可知,此处为否定结构的同级比较,not so/as+形容词原级+as,表示“不如……那样……”。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽的中文不如露西好。——我非常了解她们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一句中not so...as...为同级比较结构,用形容词good的原级,作is的表语;第二句中由than可知,空格处应使用比较级,即副词hard的比较级harder,修饰实义动词studies。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们的新学校是旧学校的两倍大。
考查倍数表达。倍数表达句型:A be 倍数 as 原级 as B或者A be 倍数 比较级than B;结合选项,“twice as big as”符合句意,故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:这位老太太的视力不如以前好了。她甚至认为自己和瞎子一样。
考查词义辨析。well好地;good好的。第一空修饰动词see,要用副词well。第二空修饰名词blind,要用形容词good,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《哈利波特》这本书吗?我父母上周给我买的。——太棒了。你越读这本书,你就越感兴趣。
考查形容词比较级用法。The more…the more interested越多……越感兴趣;The more…the less interested越多……越不感兴趣;The less…the more interested越少……越感兴趣。根据“Fantastic.”可知是表达对书本的喜爱,所以后文应指“你越读这本书,你就越感兴趣。”故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:随着4月18日铁路提速,高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取(更多)乘客。
考查形容词比较级。根据“highway and air transport”及“compete for”可知此处对象是两个,存在竞争关系,所以应用比较级,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:与去年相比,今年体验日的等待名单更长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“compared to last year”可知,与去年作比较应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己,对他们的未来就越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:如果开车的人少一些,北京的空气污染就会少一些。
考查比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数形式;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词,所以第一空填fewer;air pollution是不可数名词,所以第二空填less,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:我去过不少地方,但我可以说,莫斯科是最冷的。我记不起之前一个比这更冷的地方了。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。the coldest最冷的;a coldest一个最冷的……,修饰单数名词;a colder一个更冷的……,修饰单数名词;the colder更冷的……。根据“I have been to quite a few places, but I can say Moscow is…”可知此处表示莫斯科是我去过的地方中最冷的地方,应用形容词的最高级the coldest表示“最冷的地方”。根据“I can’t remember…one before.”可知,此处表示,我记不得之前有一个比这更冷的地方了,说明此处应用形容词的比较级colder,其前应用不定冠词a来泛指“一个比这更冷的”。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:坐飞机旅行比坐火车快,但没有坐火车有趣。在火车上,我们可以欣赏沿途窗外的美景。
考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的;less interesting更无趣的;more convenient更便利的。根据“On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.”可知坐飞机比坐火车更无趣。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:夏天经常下雨。没有什么比伴着雨声入眠更让人放松的了。
考查形容词的比较级。much relaxed表达有误;more relaxed更轻松(修饰人);more relaxing更放松的(修饰物)。根据“than”可知,应该用比较级。故排除A项。根据“falling asleep to the sound of rain”可知,此处修饰物,应该用relaxing的比较级more relaxing。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:总的来说,网上购物比实体店购物方便得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知,此句应用比较级,convenient是多音节形容词,比较级是more convenient,比较级前可用much、far、a lot、a little等词修饰。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我们城市的人口比你们城市的人口多得多。——你是对的。
考查比较级的用法。结合主语中心词“population”可知,比较人口用“large”或“small”,排除ACD,结合“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你知道那个瘦女孩是班里最高的学生之一吗?——是的,我知道。
考查最高级。根据“one of”可知此处是one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!你的朋友约翰又赢得了歌唱比赛。——他是一个有天赋的男孩,是我们班上最勤奋的。
考查形容词最高级。less hard-working不那么努力的;more hard-working更加努力的;the most hard-working最努力的。根据“in our class”可知此处跟全班同学比较,要用最高级,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋,她做的练习最多,犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。most最多的;least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知,安很努力,所以做的练习应该是最多的,排除BD选项;根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知,错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:我们的家乡长春是东北最有活力的城市之一。
考查形容词的最高级。lively生机勃勃的,形容词;livelier更有活力的,lively的比较级;live活的,现场直播的,形容词;liveliest最有活力的,lively的最高级。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知,此处要用最高级liveliest。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你认为以下哪一个是周边行的最环保的方式,步行、开车、还是乘地铁?——当然是步行。因为步行不会对环境产生污染。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Because it produces no pollution to the environment.”可知此处指环保的方式,而不是健康方式,故排除C,D;比较的对象有三者,所以用最高级。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——上海比中国的其他城市都大。——我错了,我以为北京是中国最大的城市。
考查比较级和最高级。比较级+than+any other+单数名词,表示对比同范围内的事物,上海属于中国,符合同范围对比,因此空一选any other;第二空根据“in China”可知,此处用最高级。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查最高级。the+序数词+最高级,表示“第几最”,所以此空应填the second longest,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,拥有世界上最好的足球队之一。
考查冠词的用法。根据“France is ... European country”可知,第一空泛指“一个”欧洲国家,且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a;再根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知,第二空要用定冠词the。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——2020年5月27日,中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰。——多么令人兴奋啊!珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处用the most popular。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你认为这个电影怎么样?——它是我看过最有意义的一个。
考查形容词最高级。a meaningful一个有意义的,形容词原级;more meaningful更有意义的;most meaningful最有意义的,形容词最高级,前面要加the;the most meaningful最有意义的。根据“I have ever seen”我看过的,可知此处表示的是看过的最有意义的一个,要用最高级。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢数学还是物理?——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?——不,不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境,可知第一空是原级作比较,as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级,因此是long;第二空后有比较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:音乐是思想的一种形式,和科学一样强大,所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,necessary的比较级是more necessary,much可修饰比较级。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较级。luckier更幸运;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;luck运气。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的;most difficult最难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知,放弃了难的,解出更容易那道题,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行,即最近不太流行了,暗含比较级含义。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你做什么来保持健康?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康,就要少吃快餐多做运动,且food是不可数名词,应用less修饰,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——王叔叔,你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗?——在我看来,更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。
考查形容词比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词,用“more”修饰;“meat”是不可数名词,根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉,用“less”修饰。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语,用形容词,排除A;分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知,越仔细,犯的错误越少,用careful; mistakes是可数名词可知,第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,中文还是英文?——中文。
考查比较级。good好的;well好;bette更好;best最好。根据“Chinese or English ”可知此处是两者比较,应用比较级,故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”,可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”,用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AD;根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢,但是它更有趣。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的;结合“The earlier...the...”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知,越早采取行动越好,故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的,形容词原级;colorfully精彩地,副词原级;more colorful更精彩的,形容词比较级;the most colorful最精彩的,形容词最高级。become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——中国第二长的河流是什么?——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知,此处应使用最高级,排除AC;根据“Good news”可知,是好事。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:当你远离家乡时,请记住:“东好西好,还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。good好的,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是,哪里都不如自己家最好,因此用最高级best。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最……的;convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:噢,他笑了!他点头了!他懂了!我得到了世界上最聪明的狗。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的最高级。clever聪明的;shy害羞的。根据前面的点头和理解可知,此处表示一直聪明的狗,且后文强调范围是全世界,所以此处应该用形容词的最高级。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——到哈尔滨的旅行是最近二十年我最享受的一个。——真的吗?很高兴听你这么说。
考查形容词的最高级。enjoyable令人愉快的;more enjoyable更令人愉快;the most enjoyable最令人愉快的。根据“...one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.”可知,二十年应该不止三次旅行,所以空格处应用enjoyable的最高级。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:如果你提供三种相似的产品,你的客户很可能会选择其中最便宜的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知,三者之间的比较,应用最高级,形容词最高级前的the不能省略,故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:孩子们越快学会独立,他们的未来将变的更容易。
考查比较级。句型结构为“the+形容词比较级或副词比较级,the+比较级”常表示“越……,就越……”,排除C,由于后一句“ become”是系动词,所以应是形容词比较级,排除A。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:彼得有了良好的生活习惯后,似乎更健康了。
考查比较级。根据“after he had a good living habit.”可知,此处暗含比较,在有良好的生活习惯下和没有良好的习惯下之间进行比较,所以应用比较级,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——这咖啡真好喝!——没错,加牛奶会更好喝。
考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好的,比较级。根据句意,这里表示和没加牛奶的咖啡相比,加了牛奶的咖啡“更”好喝,所以用比较级。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——所有的我们都为他在过去几年里取得的进步自豪。——是的,我们确信他甚至将更加成功。
考查单词辨析和形容词比较级。successfully成功地,副词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“be”可知此处应填形容词作表语,而由“even”可知此处应填形容词比较级,故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——经过一个晚上的好睡眠后我感觉没那么累了。——对啊,睡觉是放松的最好方式了。
考查形容词。very tired很累;more tired 更累;less tired没那么累;the most tired最累。根据“a night’s good sleep.”可知一晚上的好睡眠,因此是没那么累了。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:中国的人口比俄罗斯多。然而,出生率仍然很低,所以我们的政府鼓励生二胎。
考查形容词辨析和代词。larger更大的;more更多的;that那个;of……的。根据“The population of China”可知,中国的人口要比俄罗斯多,人口多应该用“large”,large的形容词的比较级是larger,排除B;第二空指代俄罗斯的人口,用that指代,“that of Russia”表示“俄罗斯的人口”。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——我买了一本字典。并且我发现这些字典的价格比以前高了很多。——是的。然而,它们更实际更有用了。
考查形容词比较级。much cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更昂贵的;much higher更高的。根据“I have bought a dictionary. And I find the price of these dictionaries is...than before.”可知,价格比以前更高了,“形容词比较级+than”表示“更……”,price为不可数名词,通常用形容词high或low修饰,much修饰不可数名词或比较级。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,气温变得越来越低,因此我们外出时应该穿暖和的衣服。
考查形容词的比较级。lower and lower越来越低;colder and colder越来越冷;low and low错误表达,应用比较级。根据“the temperature gets”可知此处表示温度的渐进的变化,应用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示“越来越……”,主语为the temperature,表示气温低应用low,不能用cold。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福,你就越健康。所以,尽量让自己每天都快乐。
考查比较级句型。此句句型是“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,第一个空格处修饰动词“live”,应用副词比较级,happily副词,比较级是more happily,填The more happily,第二个空格处作表语,用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,填the healthier。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你知道侯逸凡赢了2018年女子象棋比赛吗?——是的,那是当然的,她是我知道的最自信的参赛选手。
考查形容词最高级。the most careless最粗心大意的;the most confident最自信的;more frightened更加恐惧的;the most silent最沉默的。根据“Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess”可知她是最自信的,B项符合题意,故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:看桌子上的耳机。我喜欢蓝色的,因为它是三种中最便宜的。
考查最高级。cheap便宜的,原级;cheaper更便宜的,比较级;as cheap as跟……一样便宜;the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据“of the three”可知,此处应填最高级,故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:他是最近亚洲演员中最炙手可热的演员。
考查形容词的最高级和介词辨析。a hot一个炙手可热的;hotter更炙手可热的;the hottest最炙手可热的;between在……之间;among在……中间。根据“Asian actors”可知此处应是指在亚洲演员中最炙手可热的,应用形容词的最高级hottest,且Asian actors不只两个人,因此介词应用among。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——这是我参观过的最迷人的城镇。——对。我从未见过比这更好的。
考查比较级和最高级 。第一空根据“I have ever visited.”可知此处是三者或三者以上的比较,应用最高级,排除AC选项。第二空是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的结构,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:我们都知道“emo”一定是今年网络上最火的短语之一,照片中的男人很悲伤。
考查形容词最高级以及形容词辨析。happy开心的;glad开心的;sad难过的;angry生气的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,四个选项中只有C正确,故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:乔戈里山比新疆任何其他的山都高,是地球上第二高的山。我希望有一天能爬上它。
考查形容词比较等级。根据“than”可知第一空用比较级;再由“the second ... mountain in the world”可知比较范围是全世界,第二高,第二空用最高级。故选C。
73.more expensive
【详解】句意:——你为什么不买这辆黄色玩具车?——因为黄色的比绿色的贵。根据“Why don’t you buy this yellow toy car”可知黄色的更贵,根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more expensive“更昂贵的”。故填more expensive。
74.worse
【详解】句意:如果不小心,老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至,愈加”,修饰形容词比较级,bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
75.busier
【详解】句意:Mary,你更喜欢平日还是周末?当然,周末,因为我在平日会更忙。根据语境“Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends Of course, weekends, because I’m...on weekdays.”可知,Mary更喜欢周末,因为平日“更忙”。“busy”译为“忙的”,“更忙的”译为“busier”,故填busier。
76.heavier
【详解】句意:雨比昨天下得大,所以我不能按计划去参加你的晚会了。is后接形容词作表语,结合than可知,此空应填比较级,故填heavier。
77.more valuable
【详解】句意:你认为时间和金钱哪个更有价值?此处在句中作表语,用形容词valuable表示“有价值的”,结合“time or money”可知,是两者的比较,用形容词比较级。故填more valuable。
78.further
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国学生来中国接受进一步的教育。根据“More and more foreign students come to China for...”和提示词可知,外国学生来中国接受更进一步的教育,应用比较级,所以此空应填形容词far的比较级further“更进一步的”作定语。故填further。
79.wetter
【详解】句意:在雨季,天气通常更加多云且潮湿。wet“潮湿的”,形容词;根据“cloudier and…”可知,空处用形容词比较级,与“cloudier”并列作表语,wet的比较级是wetter。故填wetter。
80.busiest
【详解】句意:——黑色星期五在美国是感恩节后最忙碌的购物节。——是的,这标志着圣诞购物季的开端。定冠词the表示此处需用形容词的最高级,busy的最高级是busiest,表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
81.the most fantastic
【详解】句意:手机已经成为21世纪最神奇的发明之一。fantastic“神奇的,极好的”。根据“one of”和“inventions”可知,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”,故空格处应用the+形容词的最高级。故填the most fantastic。
82.most valuable
【详解】句意:老人把他的女儿当做世界上最宝贵的财富。“in the world”译为“在世界中”,这是一个范围,前面有定冠词“the”修饰,根据语境“The old man regards his daughter as the...treasure in the world.”可知,老人把他的女儿当做世界上“最宝贵的”财富,应该是最高级,“valuable”的最高级是在前面加“most”,构成“the+形容词最高级+范围”结构,故填most valuable。
83.hottest
【详解】句意:七月是一年中最热的季节。根据“of the year”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,hot的最高级是hottest。
84.saddest
【详解】句意:世界上最悲伤的事情是一个没人要的小孩。根据“The…thing in the world”可知,是世界上最悲伤的事情。sad意为“悲伤的”,形容词,此处需用形容词最高级saddest,修饰名词thing。故填saddest。
85.the most serious
【详解】句意:污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”,故此处要用serious的最高级most serious,与the连用。故填the most serious。
86.inventions
【详解】句意:支付宝是让生活更方便的最伟大的发明之一。invention“发明”,可数名词;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”,所以空处用复数形式。故填inventions。
87.simplest
【详解】句意:这个问题是所有问题中最简单的,但我不认为每个人都能解决它。simple“简单的”,形容词,根据“the...of all”可知,此处是三者或三者以上的比较,应使用形容词最高级形式。故填simplest。
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2023 中考英语 讲通练透