专题13 易混动词（短语）辨析（三）2023中考英语三轮-重难点突破刷题（含解析）

勤思笃学
2023 中考英语 讲通练透
满分冲刺13 易混动词（短语）辨析（三）
【难点突破】
Group 1 put on, put out, put off, put up, put away
Group 2 turn on, turn off, tun up, turn down, turn out
Group 3 take up, take away, take off, take in, take down，take out
Group 4 give out, give up, give away, give in, give off
Group 5 get on, get off, get in/out of , get on(along) with, get away,
Group 6 look up, look out, look out of, look after, look down upon(on), look through
Group 7 set out, set off, set up, set down, settle down
Group 8 think of, think about, think over, think up
Group 9 try on, try to do, try doing，try out, try out for
Group 10 used to do; be/get used to doing; be used to do, be used for
(
put on
穿上，戴上；
put up
张贴，搭建；
put off
推迟；
put out
熄灭
;
put away
放好，收好
)
1．He _____ lots of weight last year.
A．put away B．put on C．put off D．put out
2．—It is raining ________.
—If so, we will have to ________ the sports meeting.
A．heavy; put off B．heavy; put up C．heavily; put off D．heavily; put up
3．—Where is my key, Mom
—In your bag. You must ________ your things.
A．put away B．put on C．put out
4．When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and ________ the fire.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put down
5．—Look at these signs. Could you help me ________ on the wall
—No problem.
A．put it up B．put up it C．put them up D．put up them
(
turn on
打开（电视、电脑等）；
turn off
关上，是
turn on
的反义词
turn up
（把声音等）调大，出现；
turn down
：（把声音等）关小，拒绝
t
urn out
结果是
)
6．—Oh, it’s so dark in the room. Please ________ the light.
—OK, I’ll do it.
A．turn on B．find out C．turn down D．dress up
7．—Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
—It’s true for him to have a good rest.
A．turn down B．put down C．get down D．break down
8．—Peter, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down
C．problem; turning down D．problems; to turn down
9．Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
10．It was a bit doubtful at first, but it ________ to be a really good idea.
A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned off
(
take away
拿走、带走；
take up
占据、开始从事；
take off
起飞、脱下；
take out
取出、拿出
take in
欺骗，吸收；领会；接纳，让
…
进入
；
take
down
拆卸，记录，记下
)
11．Hurry up！The last plane will __________ in half an hour.
A．put off B．put up C．take up D．take off
12．—Look at the sun！It is too hot today．
—Yes，why not ______your coat
A．take off B．take up
C．take away D．take out
13．John, please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A．find out B．pour out C．take out D．act out
14．—Peter failed the online exam yesterday.
—That’s not puter games ________ too much of his time.
A．take out B．take in C．take off D．take up
15．The teacher ________ my mobile phone because someone called me in class.
A．took out B．took in C．took away D．took down
(
give out
分发；
give away
赠送
，
泄露
；
give up
放弃
；
give in
屈服
；
g
ive off
散发，发出
)
16．—Frank, could you give me some suggestions to deal with the old clothes
—Oh, why not _________ to the children’s home
A．give them out B．give out them C．give them away D．give away them
17．—Put your books away. Then I’ll ________ the exam papers.
—Okay, Mrs. Lin.
A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off
18．Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ________ smoking.
A．give up B．give away C．get off D．give out
19．Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it, but instead I usually ____.
A．give in B．give away C．give out D．give off
20．—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.
A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
(
get on
上车
(
飞机、火车
、巴士
等大型交通工具
)
；
get off
下车
(
飞机、火车
、巴士
等大型交通工具
)
；
get in/out of“
上
/
下
(
小汽车
,
出租车等小型交通工具
)
；
get back
拿回，取回；
get away
离开
;
逃脱
；
get on
(along)
well with
：与
…
相处融洽，与
…
友好相处
)
21．Here comes the bus. You’d better ________.
A．get on it B．get it off C．to get on it D．to get it off
22．You can take the No.1 bus and ________ at the second stop.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off
23．Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit ________ , so she ran after it.
A．get off B．get into C．get out D．get away
24．Katherine is popular with her classmates. They find her ________.
A．easy to get on well B．difficult to get along
C．easy to get on with D．easy to get along with her
25．Mr. Zhang________the plane, then he______the car and goes to the factory at once.
A．gets out of; gets in B．gets off; gets on
C．gets out of; gets on D．gets off; gets in
(
l
ook after
照顾；
l
ook up
查
阅
(
尤用在查字典
)
；
l
ook out of
向外看；
l
ook ou
t
小心，当心
look through
浏览，仔细检查
;
look down upon
瞧不起
;
look into
观察，研究
)
26．Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out at C．look out of D．look up
27．________! It’s dangerous over there.
A．Look over B．Look at C．Look out D．Look up
28．At the police station, Peter________some photos and tried to pick out the man he saw yesterday.
A．cared about B．looked through C．paid for D．gave up
29．—Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article.
—Don’t worry about it. You’d better ________ by yourself in your dictionary.
A．look them up B．look through them C．look for them D．look over them
30．The robots can_______the people who are under the buildings,and can also___the sick people.
A．look after, look at B．look for, look after
C．look out, look into D．look at, look after
(
set up
建立
,
创立；
set off
点燃
；动身
,
引起；
set down
的意思是
“
制定，放下，记下
”
set out
意为
“
出发
，开始
；
settle down
安顿下来
)
31．She wanted to ________ early in order to catch the early bus.
A．set up B．turn off C．set off D．take off
32．The first Huabiao that was made of wood was ________ by a king named Yao.
A．set up B．founded on C．put on D．made up
33．Since we didn't_______the firework, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.
A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up
34．—The ship will leave for Yantai in an hour. We have to ________ at once.
—OK. I’m ready to go now.
A．set out B．give up C．pass by D．go on
35．---How are you getting on with your work
---Not yet. We _______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set out C．are setting down D．have set up
(
think of
想
起
，考虑
，
关心；
t
hink about
考虑；
think over
仔细思考
;
think up
想出，发明
)
36．— ________ shall we have lunch later, Jack
— Oh, let me ________ it. How about the new restaurant down the street
A．Where; think about B．What; think about C．Where; think of D．What; think of
37．________ this question, I’m sure you can answer it soon.
A．Think over B．Think of C．Look for D．Think about
38．Daniel is a ________ boy. He always ________ others first.
A．thoughtful; thinks about B．thankful; thinks of
C．thoughtful; thinks of D．thankful; thinks about
39．I’ve never ________ my money. I shouldn’t spend my money in one go.
A．thought out B．thought of C．thought about D．thought up
40．—I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.
—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ________ a good idea to solve your problem.
A．hang out B．give up C．think up D．laugh at
(
try to do sth
，表示努力做某事
;
try doing sth
，表示试着做某事
try out
表示尝试
，实验；
try out
for
意为
“
参加
……
的选拔
”
，
try on“
试穿
”
)
41．He was brave enough _________ for the school volleyball team and succeeded.
A．try out B．to try on
C．to try out D．to try
42．—Can I help you
—The pants look very nice.Can I________
A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them
43．—I want to ________ some of my ideas.
—Good. Never give up and you’ll succeed.
A．hand out B．give out C．try out D．try on
44．—The worker tried _________________ it out in that way, but he failed.
—Why not _________________ it in another way
A．to work；try doing B．to work；try to do
C．working；try to do D．to work；to try doing
45．The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.
A．to do; to doing B．to do; to do C．doing; doing D．doing; to do
(
used to do
表示过去常做某事；
be
/get
used to doing
某人习惯于做某事
be used to do
被用来做某事；
be
used for…
被用来
……
，后面跟名词或动名词；
be
used as…
被用作
……
，后跟名词；
)
46．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I ______ a bowl of noodles, but now I have two pieces of bread and drink a glass of milk.
A．used to have B．got used to have C．used to having D．have used to having
47．—Do you like to drink coffee, Lucy
—Well, I ________ drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.
A．used to; am used to drink B．was used to; am used to drink
C．used to; am used to drinking D．was used to; am used to drinking
48．—How do you like living here
—A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.
A．be used to；used to B．used to；get used to C．get used to；use to
49．The gloves ________ keeping our hands warm.
A．are used to B．are used for C．used to
50．Chopsticks __________ eat food, and Chinese people __________ using them.
A．are used to; used to B．are used to; are used to
C．are used for; used to D．are used for; are used to
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他去年体重增加了很多。put away放好，收好；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put out扑灭。这里put on weight 是固定短语，增重。根据句意可知选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——雨正下很大。——如果这样的话，我们将推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析和副词用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；put off推迟；put up张贴；根据“It is raining…”可知第一空应是副词修饰动词，排除AB项；根据“It is raining…”可知运动会由于大雨推迟了，第二空应是put off。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的钥匙在哪里？——在你的包里。你必须把你的东西收拾好。
考查动词短语。put away收起来，放好；put on表演（节目）；put out扑灭。根据“Where is my key, Mom ”可知，这是在找东西，因此此处妈妈建议要把东西收拾好，放好。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：当建筑着火的时候，消防员会立刻赶到并扑灭大火。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in申请；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“the firemen”可知表示消防员，因此是扑灭火。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——看这些标志。你能帮我把它们张贴在墙上吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。put sth. up=put up sth.“张贴某物”，当sth.是代词宾格时，只能用put sth. up。由“Look at these signs.”可知是张贴这些标志，需要用代词宾格them，应用put them up。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——哦，房间里太黑了。请把灯打开。——好的，我将会做。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；find out发现；turn down减小，关小；dress up打扮，装饰。根据“it’s so dark in the room”可知，房间太黑了，需把灯打开。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆不得不拒绝上周末聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。 ——对他来说好好休息是真的。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝、调低；put down放下、记下；get down下来；break down分解、出故障。根据“because he was too busy”，可知因为他太忙了，所以应该是不得不“拒绝”聚会邀请。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，我睡觉有些困难。请你把音乐关小点好吗？——好的，当然不介意。
考查动词短语。第一空，根据“have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难”，排除AC；动词短语“turn up调高；turn down调低”。根据“mind doing sth.介意做某事”和第一句的语境可知，想要调低音乐。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候，请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下；turn up调高；turn down调低，拒绝；turn off关掉。根据“when you brush your teeth”及常识可知，刷牙的时候要关掉水，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：一开始我有点怀疑，但后来发现这真是个好主意。
考查动词短语。turned up调大（音量）；turned down关小（音量）；turned out（以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是；turned off关掉。根据“but it ... to be a really good idea”可知此处表示结果这是个好主意。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：快点！最后一架飞机半小时后起飞。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“搭建；举起；张贴”；take up意为“占用”；take off意为“起飞；脱下”。由前句“快点儿！”可知后句意为“最后一班飞机在半小时后起飞”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——看看太阳！今天是太热了。——是的，为什么不脱下你的大衣呢？
本题考查词义的辨析。A. take off，脱下，起飞； take away，拿走；C. take out，拿出来；D. take up，占用，开始从事。根据上句的It's too hot today可知，这里是建议脱下大衣。此空应填take off，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：John，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。
考查动词短语。find out弄清楚；pour out倾泻；take out取出，拿出；act out表演出来。根据宾语可知是把你的字典从你的书包里拿出来，查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——彼得昨天的网上考试不及格。 ——这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take out去除；take in收留；take off起飞；take up占用。根据“Peter failed the online exam yesterday.”说明电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：老师拿走了我的手机，因为有人在课堂上打电话给我。
考查动词短语。took out取出；took in吸入；took away拿走；took down取下。根据“because someone called me in class”可知课堂上打电话会被老师没收手机。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你能给我一些处理旧衣服的建议吗？——哦，为什么不把它们送给儿童之家呢？
考查动词短语及代词的位置。give out分发；give away赠送；根据“to the children’s home”可知，此处指的是赠送给儿童之家，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词之间，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——把你们的书收起来。然后我会发考卷。——好的，林太太。
考查动词短语。give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出。根据“Put your books away”和“the exam papers”可知，此处为“分发试卷”。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：Tony咳嗽的厉害。他的医生叫他戒烟。
考查动词短语。 give up放弃； give away赠送； get off动身，下车； give out分出。根据“Tony has a bad cough.”可知，咳嗽厉害，所以需要戒烟，也就是放弃吸烟，故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：我很了解我的哥哥，一旦他打定主意，没有什么能改变它，但相反我通常让步。
考查动词短语。give in屈服，让步；give away赠送，捐赠；give out分发，散发；give off释放，放出（气体、热量、气味等）。根据句意，我的哥哥从不改变自己的想法，“but instead I usually”可知应是我通常让步，“但相反我通常让步。”符合句意。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——煤炭燃烧释放很多烟雾污染空气。——是的。必须采取措施处理它。
考查动词短语。gives off释放；gives up放弃；gives in屈服；gives away捐赠；根据“pollutes our air.”可知，污染了空气，应是释放了很多烟，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。你最好上去。
考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词，后接动词原形，即had better do sth，排除C和D。get on上车；get off下车；根据“Here comes the bus.”可知，是要上车。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：你可以坐1路公交车，在第二站下车。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车；take off脱下，起飞。根据“…at the second stop.”可知，是在车站下公交车。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉，所以她追了上去。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get into进入；get out出去；get away逃脱。根据“so she ran after it.”可知，追兔子是不想让它跑掉，get away符合语境，故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳在同学中很受欢迎。他们发现她很容易相处。
考查动词不定式作后置定语。根据“Katherine is popular with her classmates.”可知她是容易相处的，排除B项；get on/along with sb与某人和睦相处，介词with不能丢掉，故用easy to get on with作后置定语修饰her。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意“张先生下了飞机，然后立刻坐上小轿车去了工厂”。get on/get off“上/下(飞机、火车等大型交通工具)”; get in/out of“上/下(小汽车, 出租车等小型交通工具)”。根据第一空后plane可知，是大型交通工具，排除A和C。根据第二空后the car可知，用get in，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look out of向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look up查阅。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：小心一点！那边很危险。
考查动词短语辨析。Look over浏览；Look at看着；Look out小心；Look up查阅。根据“It’s dangerous over there.”可知有危险要小心。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：在警察局，彼得浏览了一些照片，试图找出他昨天看到的那个人。
考查动词短语辨析。cared about关心，在意；looked through浏览；paid for支付；gave up放弃，根据后面的some photos and tried to pick out the man he saw yesterday可知，应该是浏览，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不明白在这篇文章里的两个新的单词。——别担心。你最好先自己在你的词典上查阅一下这两个单词。
考查动词短语的用法。look up查阅；look through浏览；look for寻找；look over检查。根据“Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article.”和“Don’t worry about it. You’d better...by yourself in your dictionary.”可知，不懂的生词可在词典上查阅，可用look up sth.或look sth. up“查阅某物”，本题是代词作宾语，应用宾格，且代词应位于动副短语的中间，所以此空是look them up。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：机器人可以寻找建筑物下面的人，也可以照顾病人。
look after照看，照顾；look at看； look out小心； look into观察，研究。根据下文the people who are under the buildings可知这里是搜寻建筑物下的人；根据the sick people可知上文是说照顾病人。根据题意，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：为了赶早班车她想早点出发。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；turn off关掉；set off出发；take off起飞。根据“catch the early bus”可知要赶车，因此要早点出发。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：第一个由木头制成的华表是由一位名叫尧的国王建立的。
考查动词短语。set up建立；found on被建立在；put on上演；made up编造。根据“The first Huabiao that was made of wood was...by a king”可知华表是一位国王建立的。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：自从禁止燃放烟花爆竹以来，我家乡的环境越来越好了。
考查动词短语的辨析。set out意为“出发”；set about意为“开始做某事”；set off意为“动身，点燃，引起”；set up意为“建立，安排”；根据句意理解及句中的firework可知，这里表达的是“燃放”，英语是set off，故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——那艘船一个小时后将开往烟台。我们必须立刻出发。——好的。我现在准备走了。
考查动词短语。set out出发；give up放弃；pass by经过；go on继续。根据“The ship will leave for Yantai in an hour.”可知，船就要开往烟台了，因此必须立刻出发。故选A。
35．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--你的工作进展的怎么样了？--还没有完成。我们开始着手刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前部分。set out,着手做，set up建立；set about doing 开始做；set down放下。结合句意及结构，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
36．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们待会去哪儿吃午饭？——哦，让我想想。街上那家新开的餐馆怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。where哪里；what什么；think about考虑；think of想起。根据“How about the new restaurant down the street ”可知，询问地点，因此第一空where符合句意；再者根据“let me”可知，是思考一下，因此第二空think about符合句意，故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：仔细想想这个问题，我相信你很快就能回答。
考查动词短语。Think over仔细考虑；Think of 想起；Look for寻找；Think about考虑到。根据“I’m sure you can answer it soon.”可知，回答问题需要“仔细考虑”。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：Daniel是个体贴的孩子，他总是先想着别人。
考查形容词辨析和动词短语。thoughtful体贴的、考虑周到的；thankful感激的；thinks about思考；thinks of想到、考虑、关心。第一空根据“He always...others first.”可知，第一空需填形容词thoughtful“体贴的、考虑周到的”；第二空根据“others first”再结合选项可知，此处需填think of“关心、考虑”，表示“为他人考虑”。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：我从来没有考虑过我的钱。我不应该一下子把钱花光。
考查动词短语。thought out 想出；thought of想出，关心；thought about考虑，思考；thought up想出，想起。根据“I shouldn’t spend my money in one go”可知，此处指花钱时没有多考虑一下。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——我有一个问题。我不知道该怎么办。——我们去找迪克帮忙吧。他能想出一个好办法来解决你的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛；give up放弃；think up想出；laugh at嘲笑；根据答句“Let’s ask Dick for help.”可知，对方建议找迪克帮忙。由此说明迪克能想出解决问题的办法，符合语境。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：他足够勇敢来参加学校的排球队选拔赛，并且成功了。
考查非谓语动词和词汇辨析。try尝试；try out选拔；try on试穿；“形容词+enough +to do”表示足够……做某事，故排除A；try out for sth.表示“参加……的选拔”，此处指参加学校排球队选拔赛。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——裤子看起来不错。我可以试穿吗？
考查动副短语以及人称代词的用法。it它；them它们。此空指代前文提到的pants，要用复数人称代词them。try on是动副短语，人称代词要放在中间，故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——我想要试验一下我的一些想法。——不错。永不言弃，你就会成功。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；give out分发；try out试验，测试；try on试穿。根据“some of my ideas”可知想法应是要试验的。故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：——那个工人尽力用那种方式解决问题，但是他失败了。——为什么不尝试另外一种方法呢？
根据try to do sth尽力做某事，try doing sth尝试做某事；前句指尽力以那种方式解决，用try to do；后句建议尝试另外一种方式，用try doing，why not do sth为什么不做某事，故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，所以王老师让我试着做一下。但我努力做到了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do努力做某事；try ding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知，王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题，故用try doing sth；由题干中made it可知“我”努力去做了，可知用try to do sth，故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我以前吃一碗面，但现在我吃两片面包，喝一杯牛奶。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now可知，前半句是介绍过去常常做的事情，所以应填used to have，故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝咖啡吗，露西？——哦，我过去常常喝咖啡。但现在我习惯于喝茶。我认为茶更健康。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。根据“But now”可知此处表示过去常喝咖啡，现在习惯于喝茶，第一空用used to；第二空用am used to drinking。故选C。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前住在温暖的地方。
考查动词短语。be used to习惯于；used to过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于；use to用……来做……。根据“A little cold, but I think I will…it soon.”可知，虽然有点冷，但是会很快习惯，情态动词will后加动词原形，因此应用动词短语be used to表示“习惯于……”；根据“live in warm places”可知此处表示过去常常住在温暖的地方，也强调现在没有，因此应用动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：这手套是用来给我们的手保暖的。
考查动词短语辨析。are used to习惯；are used for被用来；used to过去常常。根据“keeping our hands warm”可知此处表示手套的作用，be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：筷子是用来吃食物的，中国人习惯使用筷子。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used for doing sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“Chopsticks …eat food”可知，筷子被用来吃食物，“eat”是动词原形，故第一空填be used to。根据“Chinese people… using them”可知，中国人习惯用筷子吃东西，故选B。
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2023 中考英语 讲通练透