(共32张PPT)
U8
Have you read
treasure island yet
Grade 8
01/ Grammar 现在完成时1
02/ Words hurry, abroad…
03/ Phrases full of, the number of…
04/ Writing 文学与音乐
CONTENTS
Part 01
现在完成时1
Grammar
找一找
1. He has stayed at home since the winter holiday.
2. He has watched hundreds of movies so far.
3. But he hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Q: 这三个句子有什么共同的结构
结构
have/has done
1.1 结构
I have finished my homework.
肯定:have / has + V过分
01
否定:haven’t / hasn’t + V过分
02
I haven’t finished my homework.
03 一般疑问句:
Have / Has + 主 + V过分
Have you finished your homework
特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其他?
-- Where have you been to
-- I have been to Beijing.
特殊疑问词+has + done+其他?
-- Who has cleaned the classroom
-- Eric has cleaned the classroom.
04 特殊疑问句
句型转换
She has taught in the school for five years. (变否定句)
_____________________________________________
2. I have washed the dishes for three hours. (变一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
3. Have you ever been to Beijing (作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
She has not taught in the school for five years.
Have you washed the dishes for three hours
No, I haven’t.
动作发生在过去并且对现在造成影响
I have already finished my homework.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
1.2用法- 表影响
动作发生在过去持续到现在
I have read 100 books so far.
1.2用法- 表持续
单项选择
1.——I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
——You will love it. I ___________it twice already.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
2.——Over 100 countries and organizations ___________warm support to the Belt and
Road initiative(倡议) since 2013.
——Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!
A.give B.have given C.gave D.will give
3.——Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race
——Yes. So far it ___________into quite a few cities in our country.
A.comes B.came C.has come
4. Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 25
years old.
A.taught; comes B.taught; came C.has taught; came
by this time 到这时
so far 迄今为止
in the past few years 近几年
already 已经(肯定句),yet 还(否定句), never 从没有,ever 曾经
only 仅仅,twice 两次
before 以前just 刚刚
The train hasn’t stopped yet. We’ve already waited for some time.
1.3时间标志词- 表影响
for + 时间段
I have been away from home for thirty years.
since + 过去时间
Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.
She has lived there since 2000.
1.3时间标志词-表持续
单项选择
1. ——Have you read Oliver Twist _________
——Yes, I have _________read it twice.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.yet; yet
2. ——Where are you going for your vacation
——I ___________yet.
A.won’t decide B.haven’t decided C.didn’t decide
3.——Have you read Little Woman
——___________What’s it about
A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, I have. C.Not yet.
4.——How long have you studied at this school
——___________two years ago.
A.Since B.Until C.For
Part 02
hurry, abroad…
Words
2.1 hurry
vi. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
Hurry up, or you will be late.
n. 匆忙,急忙
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
(go to) do sth. in a hurry
He go to work in a hurry.
2.2 towards
towards. Prep. 朝,向,对着
指表示向着某个方向,没有到达之意
They drove towards the church.
to prep. 向,往
常跟在动词go, come, return, move之后,有到达之意
He moved to his new house last month.
2.3 abroad
abroad
adv. 在国外,到国外
不与介词in, to , at 等介词连用
可以与from 连用
She just came back from abroad.
短语
go abroad 出国
I heard he went abroad recently.
2.4 success
不可数名词:成功;成就 His success is due to his determination.
可数名词(具体化) The film is a great success.
0 1
succeed
v. 成功
succeed in doing sth
The climbers succeed in
reaching the top of the mountain.
0 2
successful
adj. 成功的
be successful in…
She is successful in finding a job.
0 3
successfully
adv. 成功地
He solved this problem successfully.
2.5 introduce
introduce v. 介绍,引荐
introduce sb./ sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Let me introduce my friend to you.
introduction n. 介绍,引言
There is an introduction about China in the magazine.
单项选择
1.We should think about how to ___________ Chinese culture ___________ the world.
A.introduce; with B. introduce; to C. introduce; for
2.The man was walking ___________ an old house when I met him.
A.across B.on C.towards D.At
3.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ___________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea
Part 03
the number of…
Phrases
3.1 the number of
表示数量,“许多的…”,
谓语动词由of后的名词决定
a number of
表示所属关系, “…的数量”,
谓语动词由the number决定,
the number of
A number of the apples_____ enough.
The number of the students _____ unknown.
are
is
单项选择
1.Thousands of foreigners are learning Chinese. The number of Chinese learners
___________growing fast.
A.are B.is C.was
2.The teacher asked ___________boys to clean the dog shit.
A.a number of B.the number of C.a number
3.Look! There ___________playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deers
C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers
4.The number of ___________in our class ___________fifty.
A.students; is B.the students; are C.the students; is D.students; are
3.2 hope to do
hope (可以实现或能达成)
hope to do I hope to buy a car.
hope + that 从句 I hope that I can buy a car.
wish (强烈愿望; 难以实现)
wish (sb) to do I hope to buy a house.
3.3 其他
grow up 长大,成熟,成长
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher.
put down 放下,写下
It’s a great model car. I can’t put it down.
in the middle of 在…中间
可指时间/地点
I stand in the middle of the park.
leave behind
遗留,忘记携带
I left my bag behind.
can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待去做某事
I can’t wait to open my gift.
grow up full of hurry up one another good old day
fight over bring back to belong to ever since then lose one’s life
1.Do you ___________this group If not, get out.
2.Jane, ___________or we will arrive late for class.
3.Linda always ___________ almost everything with her little sister.
4.We saw a schoolbag ___________ books on the road.
5.The class are getting on very well with _______________.
6.The picture on the wall _______________ our nice old days when we were in high school.
7._______________, I became a member of the swimming club and took part in different activities.
8.Your children are _______________ very quickly.
9.I am 30 years old now. I often miss those _______________ in my childhood.
10.Godfrey Gao _______________ accidentally in the game show Chase me in 2019.
belong to
hurry up
fights over
full over
one another
brings back to
Ever since then
growing up
good old days
lost his life
选词填空
Part 04
文学与音乐
Writing
写作-文学与音乐
1. 实战演练
请以“My favorite book”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
What's your favorite book
What do you think of it
Why do you like it best
Tell something more about it.
2. 列提纲
开篇点题:说明喜欢的书
My favorite book is…
具体说明自己对书的看法,喜欢的原因, 并简单讲解书中内容
I think it is … book…
结尾综述:表达愿望
I’ d love to…
3. 范文
写作主题: 文学与音乐
写作思路: 说明喜欢的内容+ 说明原因/作品内容+ 表达自己的愿望,想法
My favorite book
I enjoy reading different kinds of books, and my favorite book is Harry Potter.
I think it is the funniest book I have ever read. I like to read it because it is full of fantastic imagination and I am greatly interested in it. The maincharacter Harry Potter is very brave and confident tofight against the bad. He loves his friends deeply andhe is always ready to protect them. I have learned a lot from him.
If I have the chance to learn some magic, I'd love to be a teenager like my hero --Harry Potter.
4. 素材积累
短语积累
(有)大量的;(有)丰富的full of 放下put down 属于belong to
逐渐意识到come to realize 自从ever since 互相one another/each other
把…带回到… bring ...back to ... 科幻小说/影片 science fiction
迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth. 把…介绍给…introduce ... to ...
在某方面做研究do some research on sth.
句子积累
《哈利·波特》是我看过的最有趣的书。
当我孤独或不开心的时候,我经常听这首歌。
这本书让我感觉放松和平静。
她已经看了至少200本不同种类的书。
这本书提醒学生没有思考的学习是危险的。
Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.
I often listen to this song when I'm lonely or unhappy.
The book makes me feel relaxed and peaceful.
She has read at least 200 different kinds of books.
The book reminds students that studying without
thinking is dangerous.
Next
现在完成时2
Grade 8