小升初语法讲练测课件加练习-一般将来时（全国通用版）课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
小升初语法-
一般将来时
一般将来时
①一般将来时态的讲解
②否定句
③一般疑问句与答句
④特殊疑问句
①一般将来时态的讲解
这首歌里出现最多的词是什么？
是什么意思？
will
将会
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时表示未来
某个时间将要发生的
动作或存在的状态。
什么时候会用到一般将来时？
① 表示未来将发生的事件、活动
The party will start at seven.
派对将会在七点开始。
②描述将来时间的计划或安排
We will have a party this Saturday night.
我们将会在周六晚上举办一场派对。
③描述未来可能发生的活动或状态
It will rain this afternoon.
今天下午将会下雨。
一般将来时的基本句型
① 主语+will+动词原形
will为表示将来时时态的助动词，翻译为“将会”，适用于各种人称，后面接动词原形。
I will go to the movies.
She will come home soon.
一般将来时的基本句型
② 主语+be动词+going to+动词原形
短语助动词be going to的be动词，需根据主语人称不同而作变化。
Jimmy is going to eat some food.
I am going to plant a tree.
They are going to lose the game.
总结
① 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
He will cook food for dinner.
I shall do my homework.
shall 常用于第一人称
② 主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他
I am going to have a picnic.
助动词will 一般可与短语助动词be going to
互替使用，如：
They will meet us at the station.
=They ____________meet us at the station.
She is going to stay at home.
=She ____stay at home.
are going to
will
Let’s practice
1.Mom will bake a cake for party.
=Mom __________ bake a cake for party.
2.I will tell teacher the truth.
=I _________ tell teacher the truth.
3.They will move to a bigger house.
=They ________ move to a bigger house.
is going to
am going to
are going to
两种构成的区别
① 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
② 主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，
可能会发生。
They will come back next week.
表示对未来的计划或打算，几乎确定会发生。
We are going to have a bath.
一般将来时的标志词
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next day/week/month/year
in a month/year
this afternoon
tonight
以下哪一个句子是一般将来时？
We usually go home on foot.
We visited our uncle last week.
It is snowing now.
He will be back this evening.
②否定句
一般将来时否定句
结构
主语+will+not+动原
主语+be动词+not going to+动原
如： I will go to the park.
否定句： I will not go to the park.
I am not going to the park.
将一般将来时句子变为否定句
Let’s practice
We will move to New York.
___________________________
Everything is going to be fine.
___________________________
We will not move to New York.
Everything is not going to be fine.
will not = won’t
We won’t move to New York.
③一般疑问句与答句
肯定疑问句
与其他助动词疑问句以及be动词疑问句相同，只要将一般将来时句子中的助动词will或be 动词移到句首即可。
James
will
invite
.
party
his
to
Julie
James
will
invite
？
party
his
to
Julie
肯定回答
Yes，he will.
否定回答
No，he won’t.
肯定疑问句
与其他助动词疑问句以及be动词疑问句相同，只要将一般将来时句子中的助动词will或be 动词移到句首即可。
You
are
going
.
us
with
stay
to
you
Are
going
？
us
with
stay
to
肯定回答
Yes，I am.
否定回答
No，I am not.
否定疑问句
否定疑问句的助动词/be动词，常与not的缩写形式出现，如won’t/isn’t/aren’t等。
Dad
won‘t
go
.
us
with
shopping
dad
Won’t
go
？
us
with
shopping
肯定回答
Yes，he will.
否定回答
No，he won’t.
否定疑问句
否定疑问句的助动词/be动词，常与not的缩写形式出现，如won’t/isn’t/aren’t等。
John
isn‘t
going
.
cinema
the
to
John
Isn’t
going
？
cinema
the
to
肯定回答
Yes，he is.
否定回答
No，he isn’t.
总结
肯定疑问句
Will +主语+动词原形+…？
Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+…？
否定疑问句
Won’t +主语+动词原形+…？
Be not的缩写形式+主语+going to+动词原形+…？
注意！！！
否定疑问句若不以缩写形式出现，则需要注意not在句子中的位置。
Will +主语+not+动词原形+…？
Be 动词+主语+not going to+动词原形+…？
例：Will dad not go shopping with us？
Is John not going to the cinema
将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做出肯定否定回答
Let’s practice
Karl is going to have a bath.
___________________________
They won’t clean the house.
___________________________
He is not going to watch TV.
___________________________
Is Karl going to have a bath
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
Will they clean the house
Yes,they will./No,they won’t.
Is he not going to watch TV
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
④特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
1.疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？
When will you visit him？
2.疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
When are you going to visit him？
根据问句或答句写出句子
Let’s practice
1.___________________________
I’m going to Hong Kong next week.
2.What is he going to do this evening
__________________________
3. ___________________________
They will go to America by plane.
Where are you going next week
He is going to …this evening.
How will they go to America
句子配对
A. I’m going to school by taxi.
B. She will take care the baby.
C. Yes,he is.
D. No,they won’t.
1._____How are you going to school.
2._____Will your parents be at home tomorrow
3._____Is Tim going to join us for lunch
4._____What will Emily do this afternoon
A
D
C
B