英语新概念2 Lesson25 Do the English speak English 同步教学课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Lesson 25
Do the English speak English？
不同国家的人的单复数
名称　　 总称(谓语用复数） 一个人　　 两个人　　　　　
中国人　　the Chinese　　　 a Chinese　 two Chinese
瑞士人　　the Swiss　　　　 a Swiss　　 two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians　 an Australian　 two Australians
俄国人　　the Russians　　 a Russian　　 two Russians
意大利人　the Italians　　 an Italian　 two Italians
希腊人　　the Greek　　　 a Greek　　　 Greeks
法国人　　the French　　　 a Frenchman　 two Frenchmen
不同国家的人的单复数
名称　　 总称(谓语用复数） 一个人　　 两个人　　　　　
日本人　　the Japanese　　 a Japanese　 two Japanese
美国人　　the Americans　 an American　 two Americans
印度人　　the Indians　　 an Indian　　 two Indians
加拿大人　the Canadians　 a Canadian　 two Canadians
德国人　　the Germans　　 a German　　 two Germans
英国人　　the English　　 an Englishman　 two Englishmen
瑞典人　　the Swedish　　 a Swede　　　 two Swedes　　　
单项选择。
1.Teachers complain ______tired children.
A.about teaching B.to teach C.for teaching D.by taught
2.Lucy, please remember______your homework next time.
A.to bring B.bringing C.bring D.brings
1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;
2.掌握书信的写作格式;
3.掌握并列句的语序。
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1、railway ['reilwei] n.铁路　　　　
2、porter ['p :t ] n.搬运工
3、several ['sev r l] 几个　　　　　
4、foreigner['f rin ] n.外国人
5、wonder ['w nd ] v.感到奇怪　　
railway
['reilwei]
n.铁路
railway station 火车站
Please call me when you arrive at the railway station.
当你到达火车站的时候,请打电话给我。
He can't afford to buy a railway ticket.
他买不起一张火车票。
porter
['p :t ]
n.搬运工
The porter helps me carry the heavy box into the room.
这个搬运工帮我把这个重箱子搬到房间里。
The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.
我和脚夫微笑着你看着我,我看着你.
several
['sev r l]
几个
several times 几次
I heard from several letters yesterday.
昨天我收到了几封信。
I haven't met him for several years.
我几年没见他了。
foreigner
['f rin ]
n.外国人
Some foreigners like living in China.
有些外国人喜欢在中国生活。
foreign adj. 外国的
foreign language 外语
foreign food 外国的食物
wonder
['w nd ]
v.感到奇怪
wonder at sth./+从句对…感到奇怪
I don't wonder you're tired. You've had a busy day.
你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天。
I wonder that he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall.
我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己。
wonderful adj. 精彩的,绝妙的
a wonderful idea 个精彩的想法
We had a wonderful time last night.
我们昨晚过得非常快乐。
拓展:
1) v.想知道,想弄明白wonder about sth./+从句
I wonder who she is. 我在想她到底是谁。
We were wondering about next April for the wedding.
我们寻思着下个四月举行婚礼可好。
拓展:
2) n.惊叹,惊奇;奇迹,奇事;奇才
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the World. 长城是世界七大奇观之一。
It's a wonder that it took almost ten years. 这差不多用了10年的时间,真是桩奇事。
You're a wonder! I would never have thought of doing that.
你真是个奇才!我从来想不到该那样做。
(it's) no wonder that ... 难怪
It's no wonder that you didn't go.难怪你没去。
it's a wonder that ...令人惊奇的是;莫名其妙的是
It's a wonder that people weren't hurt.奇怪的是人们没有受到伤害。
试一试:中译英
1.在火车站,你可以叫搬运工把你的行李搬到车上。
__________________________________________
2.我想知道他是如何学会这门外语的。
__________________________________________
单词&词组
1、at last 终于　　　　　　　　　　
2、the way to my hotel去（我住的那家）饭店的路
3、not only…but…as well 不但……而且
4、neither nor既不……又不……
5、like that 像那样
6、the English 英国人
7、Where there is a will ,there is a way有志者事竟成
Words & Phrases
单词&词组
8、both…and 两者都　　　　　　　 9、neither nor 都不
10、all not 不全　　　　　　　　　 11、none 全不
12、several times 好几次　　　　　 13、black and dark 又黑又暗
14、dark blue 深蓝　　　　　　　　 15、light blue浅蓝
Words & Phrases
Words & Phrases
单词&词组
16、the railway station火车站　　 17、the way to去……的路
18、the way of doing(the way to do)做某事的方法　　　　　　　　　　　
19、in a way某种程度上 20、each other=one another互相
Text
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!" he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!" he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English
Do the English speak English
English 这里均为名词，
第一个指“英国人”，前面要加 the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；
第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。
The English often talk about the weather.English还可以作形容词,表示“英格兰的,英国的,英国人的”等。
与English相似的单词有French, Chinese, Japanese等。
I arrived in London at last.
arrive vi. 到达
arrive at 小地点；arrive in 大地点
When will you arrive
reach vt. 到达……（后面一定要加宾语）
When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing
get to+宾语 到达……
When will you get to BeiJing
at last 最后
I arrived in London at last.
How can I get there
home/there/here 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive 也一样；
但一般不用“reach home/there”，
如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看, 不作副词看
get home 到家；get there 到那
The railway station was big, black and dark.
并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用 and 连接
balck 颜色(建筑物)
The room is black.
dark 没有光线
It is dark.
I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
1) the way to sp. 通往……的路
I know I have a long way to success.我知道我通往成功还有很长的路要走。
Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office
你能告诉我去最近的邮局路吗？
2）my hotel：不是作者拥有的酒店，而是指他要去住的那家酒店。
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
not only...but...as well= not only…but also… 不但……而且……
I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.
Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.
Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)
not only 喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)
I not only like my mother but my father as well.
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还”，一般用于句末
If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.
He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
neither…nor… ……既不，也不……
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.
My teacher never spoke English like that!
like that:像那样
like本句中是介词,表示“像……一样”,其反义词为unlike
例：I've never seen a man like you. 我从没见过像你一样的人。
My son is unlike me in every respect.
我的儿子在各个方面都不像我。
1. Why couldn't the writer ünderstand the porter
(a)The writer didn't know any English.
(b)The porter didn't speak English.
(c)The writer couldn't understand the porter's English.
(d)The writer was a foreigner.
2.The writer__________
(a)didn't think the porter was English
(b) expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher
(d)thinks that the English speak many different languages
(c)doesn't think the English speak English
C
B
Questions：
Grammar
英语书信的格式
Grammar
写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接着写日期。
14 Grafton St., 格拉夫顿大街14号
Croydon, 克莱敦市
Surrey, 萨里郡
England. 英格兰
9th May, 2023 2023-年5月9日
Liu Wei
706 Renmin Road
Zibo, Shangdong 255032
China
Miss Amber Smith
68 Queen Street
New Town
Sydney 2049
Australia
寄件人姓名地址
收件人姓名地址
邮票
并列句中的语序
Grammar
1.简单句的语序（复习）
1）主+谓（不及物动词)
The car stopped outside.汽车停在门口。
2）主+谓（及物动词）+宾
He loves music. 他热爱音乐。
Grammar
1.简单句的语序（复习）
3) 主+谓(及物动词) +间宾+直宾
I will buy you a ring. 我将给你买一个戒指。
4) 主+谓（系动词）+表语
He bought a gift for me. 他给我买了一件礼物。
5) 主+谓（及物动词） +宾+宾补
He found the the trip exciting.(形容词作宾补)
他发现这次旅行是令人激动的。
2.并列句中的语序我们可以用以下连词将几个简单句连接起来,组成并列句。
and, but, so, yet, or, both...and, either…..or...,
neither…..nor..., not only...but... as well (or also).
1) and 和；表示承接关系。可译为“那么”、“那样的话”。
Work hard, and you will get good grades. 努力学习，那样的话你会取得好成绩的。
Grammar
2) but 表示前后句之间是转折关系。译为“但是”
I want to have a car, but I can't afford it.
我想要有一辆车，但是我买不起。
3) so表示前后句之间是因果关系。译为“因此,所以”
I failed in this exam, so my mother was very angry with me.
我在这次考试中不及格,所以妈妈对我很生气。
Grammar
4)yet 作为连词时，同but一样，也表示前后句是转折关系。 译为“然而，但是”
He worked hard, yet he failed. 他工作努力，但是他失败了。
5) or表示选择关系,译为“或者;表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”；在否定句和疑问句中，替代and（和）。
You may stay at home, or (you may) go with us. 你可以待在家里,或者和我们一同去。
You should take an umbrella with you, or you will be wet.
你应该带把伞在身上,否则的话你会淋湿的。
Grammar
6) both..and... ".与… (二者)都”
Both he and his mother teach English. 他和他母亲都教英语。
7) either...or... “要么…要么,不是…就是”
Either you are mad or l am.不是你疯了就是我疯了。
8) neither/not...nor... "既不…也不….”
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
他回答了我，但他说得既不慢也不清楚。
Grammar
9) not only...but (also), /not only...but...as well:“不仅…而且…”
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
我说英语不仅仔细而且清晰。
Grammar
单项选择
1.______ Lily _______ May go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Both…..and B.Either...or C.Neither...nor D.Not only...but also
2. If all the plants on the Earth die, _______ people _______ animal will be able to live.
A. neither, nor B. both, and C. not only, but also D.either, or
Grammar
B
A
Practice
【根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式】
1.I was _________ (对…·感到奇怪) what had happened.
2.He is going to the________ (铁路) station to meet his friend.
3.That girl married a _______(外国人) last year .
4.I have read this book________(几个) times.
5.Where can I find a ___________ (搬运工) My bag is too heavy.
6.Will you ___________ (重复) that question, please
7.They were talking politely and ________ (认真地) with the teacher about a class party.
8.A good teacher must ___________ (理解) children.
【答案】
1.wondering 2. railway
3. foreigne 4. several
5. porter 6. repeat
7. carefully 8. understand
【单项选择】
1.He ______ the station at about ten o'clock, but only found that the last train had just left.
A.reached in B.arrived at C.got D.arrived
2.In fact, I don't know the way _______that primary school.
A.to B.for C.in D.on
3.The teacher, as well as his students, _______ football.
A.like B.likes C.enjoy D.play
B
A
B
4.Does the young man _______Japanese
A.recognize B.realize C.notice D.understand
5.These children were very happy, because they caught ______fish in the river.
A.several B.much C.a large number D.a great many of
6.I wonder _______ Mr Jones will come to attend our party tomorrow.
A.when B.where C.if D.why
7. ____ Jack ____Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons.
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Not;but D.Neither;nor
D
A
C
D
8.He worked very hard and passed the examination________.
A.at least B.at last C.at the end D.at the beginning
9.None of the shoes are the right size.They are ______ too big _______ too small.
A.or;or B.either;or C.neither;nor D.both;and
10. I don't understand why you spoke to your grandfather _____that.
A.as B.like C.in D.by
B
B
B
【请从下面的方框中选择适当的连词填空，完成以下句子(可重复使用)】
and, both...and, but, either...or, neither...nor, so, not only...but also, yet, or
1.Don't drink too much tea in the evening, ________ you won't fall asleep.
2.It was very late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.
3.Which do you like better, apples ______ bananas
4.My grandfather could _________ read _____ write because he was too poor to go to school in the old days.
5.He felt a little tired, _______he still went on working.
【请从下面的方框中选择适当的连词填空，完成以下句子(可重复使用)】
and, both...and, but, either...or, neither...nor, so, not only...but also, yet, or
6.He has a lot of work to do there, ________ he won't come back until tomorrow.
7.My brother ______ I study in the same school.
8. ______ the students ______ the teacher gives the money to our school.
9. ______ Li Ping _____ Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
10._______ come in ______ go out.
【答案】
1.or 2. and 3. or 4. neither; nor 5. but
6. so 7.and 8.Not only; but also 9.Both; and
10.Either; or
【把下列句子翻译成英语】
1.这里的天气很好，既不太冷也不太热。__________________________________
2,很抱歉打断你,但是我有好消息要告诉你。________________________________
3.你懂法语吗？________________________
4. 不要像那样和我说话！________________________________
5.他终于把作业做完了。_____________________________
【答案】
1. The weather here is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.
2. Sorry to interrupt, but I have good news to tell you.
3. Do you understand French
4. Don't speak to me like that!
5. He finished his homework at last.
英语中的一些常见俚语。
put oneself in one’s shoes
设身处地为他人着想
keep oneself under one’s hat
守秘密
paint the town red
大事狂欢
in the clouds
空想，心不在焉
pain in the neck
极讨厌的人或事
the pot calling the kettle black
五十步笑百步
Lesson 25
railway
proter;
several;
foreigner;
wonder
书信的书写格式；
并列句的语序