通用版 小升初语法基础培优第十四讲-副词 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
第十四讲 副词
副词知识点梳理
副词高频考点一览
考点1 副词的分类
考点2 形容词变副词的变化规则
考点3 副词作状语时的用法
考点4 副词（词组）词义辨析
什么是副词？
01 副词的定义
01 副词的定义
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
你经常会在动词旁边找到我哦。
我喜欢描述动词的行为。
副词
He laughs loudly.
他大声地笑。
My grandpa walks slowly.
我的爷爷慢慢地走。
He works carefully.
他认真地工作.
The dog is barking loudly.
这只狗很大声地叫。
牛刀小试
你能发现句子中的副词吗？
英语中的副词通常在词的结尾带有“ly”，中文中的副词在结尾带有”地“。
My grandpa walks slowly.
什么是副词？
02 副词的分类
02 副词的分类
时间副词：now,today,tomorrow
地点副词：here,there
方式副词：hard,carefully,happily,slowly
频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes
程度副词：very,very much
疑问副词：how,where,when,why
时间副词：now,today,tomorrow
地点副词：here,there
方式副词：hard,carefully,happily,slowly
频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes
程度副词：very,very much
疑问副词：how,where,when,why
什么是副词？
03 副词的用法
03 副词的用法
1.程度副词一般修饰形容词或副词，常放在被修饰词之前
She is a very good girl.
她是个非常好的女孩。
She works very hard.
她工作非常努力。
03 副词的用法
2.修饰动词，常放在被修饰动词之后。
Mike doesn’t write carefully.
麦克写得不认真。
Linda jumps high.
琳达跳得高。
02 副词的用法
3.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
My father went to the farm yesterday.
我爸爸昨天去了农场。
He picked up the note quickly.
他迅速地捡起了纸币。
03 副词的用法
4.频率副词一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
She is always late for school.
她总是上学迟到。
My grandma usually has dinner at six .
我奶奶通常在六点吃晚餐。
03副词的用法
5.疑问副词通常放在句子开头。
When do you go to school
你什么时候来学校
He picked up the note quickly.
他迅速地捡起了纸币。
03 副词的用法
4.频率副词一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
My father went to the farm yesterday.
我爸爸昨天去了农场。
He picked up the note quickly.
他迅速地捡起了纸币。
什么是副词？
03 形容词变副词
1.一般直接+ly
quiet
quietly
beautiful
beautifully
careful
carefully
recent
recently
2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e +y
terrible
terribly
possible
possibly
simple
simply
wise— wisely
nice— nicely
polite— politely
fortunate— fortunately
close— closely
immediate—immediately
开元音词且以e结尾的形容词直接+ly
true— truly
whole— wholly
full— fully
dull— dully
容易拼写错误的副词
3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，变y 为i+ly
happy
happily
easy
easily
angry
angrily
lucky
luckily
noisy
noisily
3. 以 y结尾的单音节词，直接ly
dry
dryly
shy
shyly
sly (狡猾的）
slyly
friendly(友好的） lonely（孤单的）
lovely （可爱的） lively（活泼的）
elderly（年长的） silly （愚蠢的）
monthly \weekly \yearly
brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
是不是所有以ly结尾的词就一定是副词呢
注意以ly结尾的形容词
fast—fast
early—early
hard—hard
late—late
far—far
alone—alone
little--little
形容词与副词 同形
牛刀小试
将下列形容词改为副词
quiet______ active______
busy______ heavy______
possible______ terrible______
simple______ true______
full______ good______
quietly
actively
busily
heavily
possibly
terribly
simply
truly
fully
well
1.The dog is barking ______________.
A. very loudly B. very loud C. loud
2.It's raining______. We are all wet.
A. quietly B. heavily C. fast
3. Be______! You should do homework______.
A. care； careful B. carefully； carefully C. careful； carefully
3. Helen is a______girl. She can draw______.
A. good； well B. good： good C. well； well
4. David is______ tall. but he can jump very high.
A. too B. very C. not
5. Li Ming did his homework _________. So he left school last.
A. slowly B. easily C.quickly
随堂演练
单项选择
A
B
C
A
B
A
6. Bobby looked______. What happened
A. happily B. happiness C. happy
7. My cousin kicked the football so______ that it flew out of the playground.
A.weakly B. strong C. hard
8.Come ____quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.
A.to here B. up to here C. here
9. Sarah sings________.Her handwriting is very________,too.
A.well;good B.good;well C.good;good
10.I _______ go to school by plane.
A. always B. often C. never
随堂演练
C
C
C
A
C
随堂演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He did the work very_______.(careful)
2.Some girls are walking and laughing_______(noise) on the playground .
3.The old man is_______.The old man looked at them_______(angry) .
4.The teacher said to the children_______(kind）.
5.We are _______ (happy) to live in the _______(noise) street.
carefully
noisily
angry
kindly
angrily
happy
noise
随堂演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Those flowers are________（real)beautiful.
7.Everyone knows that if Tom works________(hard),he will do much better.
8.Look!How ________(happy) the boy is laughing.
9.The sea looks________ (quiet)now.
10.How can you cross the road________(safe).
really
hard
happily
quiet
safely