2022-2023学年山东省东营市广饶县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年山东省东营市广饶县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析） |  | |
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2022-2023学年山东省东营市广饶县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. They practiced（练习）hard and______to win the soccer game.（ ）
A. expected B. started C. learned D. forgot
2. —How do you like the TV show Running Man？
—________．（ ）
A. Yes，I like them． B. No，she can't stand it
C. My brother likes them D. I don't love it
3. —How did you know that？
—I saw it with my________eyes.（ ）
A. personal B. talented C. outgoing D. own
4. —How are we going to spend our free time？
—Why not ______ a hobby，like collecting cards？（ ）
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. take up
5. If there are people driving，there will be air pollution.（ ）
A. less；less B. less；fewer C. fewer；less D. fewer；fewer
6. --- You will be_______ if you walk alone（独自）at night.
--- You are right.It is_______to do that.（ ）
A. danger；dangerous B. dangerous；danger
C. in danger；dangerous D. danger；in danger
7. -How many birds can you see in the trees？--I can see_____ birds in them．（ ）
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds
C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
8. -The banana is too big．
-You can first．（ ）
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
9. Parents usually ______ an important role in______ their kids.（ ）
A. plays, help B. play, helping C. makes, to play D. make, helping
10. —What is your plan for this winter holiday，Lucy？
—I ________ as a volunteer in the museum.（ ）
A. work B. worked
C. am going to work D. was working
二、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）
A
With the development of modern technology，robots are going into many fields of human beings.They can be asked to carry different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Susan
Only 1.10 m，a pretty girl coming from France.Price：＄ 13，700 per robot.
She can sing many songs and dance to music.If you are tired from study or work，Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.
Robot Charles
A snake-shaped robot，designed in Australia，less than 1 meter long.Price：＄ 9，760 per robot.
If buildings fall down with people inside，Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.
Robot Alexander
11. 32 m with a handsome face，designed in China.Price：＄ 9，900 per robot.
He helps to build cars and does simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such boring jobs，but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m，designed in India.Price：＄ 10，100 per robot.
Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.She does a lot of housework such as cooking，washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. （1）Robot Joanna，a lovely and easy-going housewife，is ______ .
A. only 1.10 meters tall
B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than one meter long
D. 1.67 meters tall （2）Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years？ ______ A.Because people would like to do them if they get more paid. B.Because modern technology makes people smart. C.Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs. D.Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.
12. What can Susan do to help you relax after a whole day's work？ ______
A. Play with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.
13. If an earthquake happens， ______ will help to look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna
C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
14. Where can you read the above information about robots？ ______
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.
B
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions.
Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You will be able to let your smart water heater（热水器） start heating up when you are on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that .But in the future,your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future,all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning,your windows will open at the same time,The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers,The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
15. In the future,what can we do on our way home？ ______
A. Take a shower.
B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working.
D. Have a look at our smart home devices.
16. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes？ ______
A. More comfortable. B. Very busy.
C. Very safe. D. More boring.
17. Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future？ ______
A. Your friend. B. Your home. C. The police. D. Your neighbor.
18. What can we NOT learn from the passage？ ______
A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
19. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Some Beautiful Houses. B. Some Famous Predictions.
C. A Better World. D. Homes of the Future.
C
①Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou，Zhejiang？As one of the best badminton players in the world，she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.She beat（打败）the world No.1 Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women's singles final（单打决赛）on August 1，2021.
② ______ In the first part，the two players almost played as well as each other，but Chen tried her best to win 21-18 in the end.In the second part，Chen played better at first，but Tai didn't give up and won 21-19 at the end of the part.In the last part of the game，Chen played better and got the first place of the game with a result of 21-18.This was 23-year-old Chen's first Olympic gold medal （金牌）.
③ "It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result.I feel so happy，"Chen said. "There seemed to be nothing in my head when I lost the second part.However，I kept relaxed and quiet as soon as possible and told myself not to give up and hold on to my dream.I'll do my best to bring more honor（荣誉）to our team in this competition."
④ Tai thought she made some mistakes in the last part of the game."I think I played pretty well today，but she just played better." Tai said.
20. What information can we get from the first paragraph？ ______
①Where Chen Yufei comes from.
②How Tai Tzu-ying like Chen Yufei.
③What Chen Yufei thought of the final.
④When Chen Yufei beat Tai Tzu-ying in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
21. Which of the following can we put into the blank " "？ ______
A. Chen Yufei thought it easy to beat Tai Tzu-ing.
B. In fact，it wasn't easy for Chen to win the final.
C. Chen and Tai helped bring out the best in each other.
D. As one of the best badminton players，Tai felt relaxed.
22. What does the underlined word " unbelievable" mean？ ______
A. 顺理成章的 B. 简单轻松的 C. 难以置信的 D. 一波三折的
23. Why did Tai Tzu-ying think she lost the final？ ______
A. Because she was too nervous about the result.
B. Because Chen was better at the sport than her.
C. Because Chen practiced hard for a long time.
D. Because she made some mistakes in the last part.
24. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science. D. Travel.
D
People use money to buy food，books and hundreds of other things they need．When they work，they usually get paid in money．
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper．But in the time long ago，people used to use all kinds of things as money．One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）．
In China，cloth and knives were used as money．Elephant tusks（牙），monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world．Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands（岛）．Some animals were used as money，too．
The first copper coins（硬币） were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the center．Different countries have used different metals for their money．Later，some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）．But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive．The Chinese were the first to use paper money．The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today．
25. People usually use money ______
A. to buy gold B. to get something they want
C. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive
26. Long，long ago people all over the world used ______ as money．
A. the same metal B. the same paper
C. the different metals D. all kinds of things
27. In the past，the ancient（古代的） Chinese used to have cloth and knives ______
A. as a tool B. as money
C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods
28. ______ was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．
A. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives
29. The first paper money ______
A. looked like the same as the paper money used today
B. looked interesting
C. looked like a note
D. had a square hole in the center．
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
30. Hi，dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid？ Here are some rules you should follow.
First， eat different foods， especially fruit and vegetables. （3） You may have a favourite food， but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods， you will probably get more nutrients （营养物质） your body needs.
Second，drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty， cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙） your body needs to grow strong bones （骨头）.
Third， listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full？ When you are eating， notice how your body feels and when your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full. （4） Eating too much will not only make you feel comfortable but also make you fat.
Fourth， limit （限制） screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV， DVDs and videos， or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball， bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth， be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
根据短文内容简要回答问题.
(1) If you are thirsty， what kind of drinks should you choose first？
______
(2) How many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy？
______
(3) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语. ______
(4) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语. ______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
______
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
31. Scientists are trying （1） ______ （make） deserts into good land again.They want （2） ______ （ bring） water to the deserts，so people can grow crops and （3） ______ （ live） there.They （4） ______ （learn） a lot about the deserts now.But more and more of the earth is （5） ______ （become） deserts all the time.
Why is this true？Scientists think that people are making deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth （6） ______ （not have） much rain，but they don't become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass （7） ______ （be） very important to dry places.Plants prevent the sun from （8） ______ （ make） the earth drier.Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away.When a little bit of rain （9） ______ （ fall），the plants hold the water.Without plants，the lands （10） ______ （ become） deserts easily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People（1）c ______ it for the coming of spring.The most（2）t ______ food is dumplings.People usually （3）s ______ dumplings with other delicious dishes.Dumplings are very popular in China.Here is a recipe（食谱） to make mutton dumplings.
First，make a piece of dough（生面团） .Then cut up the mutton and an onion，and put the mixture in a bowl.Next，（4）a ______ some salt，oil and a spoon of relish.Then （5）m ______ them up.Cut the dough into small （6）p ______ ，and make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮） .Then put the mixture on to a wrapper and wrap it in different shapes.（7）F ______ ，fill a pot with some water.Heat the water until its （8）t ______ rises up to 100 ℃.Then you can boil the dumplings.（9）C ______ the pot and boil the dumplings for 10 minutes and then you can enjoy them.Now we can also make dumplings with a dumpling-making （10）m ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 假如你是Peter，你校English Club在社团上发起了征文活动，题目为"My Plan for Next Month"。请根据表格信息提示，写一篇短文，可适当发挥。
要求：时态正确、语句通顺、书写认真。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
学习计划 读更多的书，努力学习，提升自己……
运动计划 和朋友一起锻炼……
饮食计划 少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜……
娱乐计划 计划每天看新闻；学会弹吉他……
劳动计划 帮助父母做家务……
…… ……
I'm Peter.I want to share my plan with you.________
I'm sure I can make it.Believe me!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】expect期望，盼望；start开始；learn学习；forget忘记；根据句意，他们努力练习，可知是盼望赢得这场足球比赛。
故选：A。
他们努力练习，盼望赢得这场足球比赛。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；Yes，I like them是的，我喜欢它们；No，she can't stand it不，她不能忍受它；My brother likes them我的哥哥喜欢它们；I don't love it我不喜欢它；根据上句How do you like the TV show Running Man可知是询问对方（你）对电视剧的看法；故选D。
——你觉得电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》怎么样？
——我不喜欢它。
交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
3.【答案】D
【解析】personal私人的，个人的，强调个人隐私的；talented有天赋的，有才干的；outgoing外向的；own自己的，强调某人自己的。根据语境，可知表达"亲眼所见"，用自己的眼睛看到的，因此用own。
故选：D。
—你是怎么知道的？
—我亲眼所见。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】get up 起床；put up举起，make up 编造；take up开始从事。此题根据语境：我们打算如何度过我们的空闲时间？为什么不培养一种爱好，比如收集卡片？
故选：D。
-我们打算如何度过我们的空闲时间？
-为什么不培养一种爱好，比如收集卡片？
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；分析句子可知，第一空修饰可数名词people，应使用fewer；第二空修饰air pollution，空气污染是抽象名词，不可数，应使用less。
故选：C。
如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干第一空为谓语，构成固定搭配"be in danger"，表"处于危险之中"，其中danger是名词；干扰项dangerous是形容词，表"你是危险的"，不符合语境。第二空句子是固定句型"It is+形容词+to do不定式"，表"做某事是……的"，因此第二空应用形容词dangerous，表"那样做是危险的"。
故选：C。
-如果你在夜里独自行走，你会有危险的。
-你说得对。那样做太危险了。
解答此题时，需掌握名词danger和形容词dangerous在不同搭配、结构中的用法和意义，再根据语境分析作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】hundred 百，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s，如： one hundred， two hundred ，three hundred 表示大概数目的时候，要加S：如 hundreds of 成百的．结合句意：我能看到几百只鸟在上面．
故选：A．
--在树上你能看见多少只鸟？
--我能看见几百只鸟在上面．
本题考查的是数词hundred的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握hundred的用法是解题的关键．
8.【答案】C
【解析】cut up 切碎，根据语境：这个香蕉太大了，你可以把它切碎，banana是单数，故用it，动副词组宾格放中间．
故选：C．
这个香蕉太大了．
你可以把它切碎．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色，其中play a role in doing sth.表示在做某事上扮演着角色。其次该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语Parents是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，即play。
故选：B。
父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色。
本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据What is your plan for this winter holiday，Lucy？可知句子是一般将来时be going to+动词原形。
故选：C。
-露西，这个寒假你有什么计划？
-我打算在博物馆做志愿者。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四：Robot Joanna（机器人乔安娜）以及A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m，designed in India.（身高1.67米的中年女士，印度设计。）可知机器人乔安娜身高1.67米。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三：Fewer people will do such boring jobs，but Alexander will never get bored.（很少有人会做这种无聊的工作，但亚历山大永远不会感到无聊。）可知很少有人会做这种简单的工作，因为像亚历山大这样的机器人会做这样无聊的工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一：If you are tired from study or work，Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.（如果你学习或工作累了，苏珊会给你讲有趣的故事，让你开怀大笑。）可知工作了一整天之后，苏珊能给你讲个有趣的故事来帮助你放松。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二：If buildings fall down with people inside，Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.（如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，机器人查尔斯可以帮助寻找废墟下的人。）可知如果发生地震，机器人查尔斯可以帮助寻找废墟下的人。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据With the development of modern technology，robots are going into many fields of human beings.They can be asked to carry different tasks and finish them well.（随着现代技术的发展，机器人正在进入人类的许多领域。它们可以被要求承担不同的任务并很好地完成任务。）可知文章介绍了四款机器人，属于科学范畴，可推断出你在科学报纸上可以读到以上关于机器人的信息。故选A。
文章主要介绍了四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】B、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"You will be able to let your smart water heater（热水器） start heating up when you are on your way home"你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热，当你在回家的路上。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable"你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。细节理解题。根据"The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time"黑客打开你的门，在家里通过你的手机或其他设备可能会导致一片混乱。你的家会告诉你，但你不能及时到达。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices"黑客打开你的门，在家里通过你的手机或其他设备可能会导致一片混乱。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（5）D。主旨大意题。根据"What will our homes be like in the future .Here are some predictions"我们的家在未来会是什么样子。这里有一些预测。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
本文主要讲了预测我们的家在未来会是什么样子。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~24.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou，Zhejiang？"（你认识来自浙江杭州的陈雨菲吗"？）可知，我们能够知道陈雨菲来自哪里，即①；由"she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.She beat （打败） the world No.1 Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women's singles final （单打决赛） on August 1，2021."（她在2020年东京夏季奥运会上给我们带来了一个惊喜。在2021年8月1日举行的羽毛球女子单打决赛中，她击败了来自中国台北的世界头号选手Tai Tzu-ying。）可知，我们能够知道陈雨菲在2020年夏季奥运会上打败了Tai Tzu-ying，即④。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"In the first part，the two players almost played as well as each other，but Chen tried her best to win 21-18 in the end.In the second part，Chen played better at first，but Tai didn't give up won 21-19 at the end of the part.In the last part of the game，Chen played better and got first place of the game with a result of 21-18."（在第一局比赛中，两名选手几乎打得一样好，但陈雨菲尽力以21-18获胜。在第二局比赛中陈雨菲一开始打得更好，但泰没有放弃，在比赛结束时以21-19获胜。在比赛的最后一局，陈雨菲打得更好并以21-18的成绩获得了比赛的第一名。）可知，本段主要讲述陈雨菲在决赛中获胜并不容易，选项B"事实上，陈在决赛中获胜并不容易。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result.I feel so happy."（真是难以置信，我从来没有想过会有这样的结果。我感到很高兴。）可知，取得这么好的结果让陈觉得这是难以置信的，因此划线单词表示"难以置信的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"I think I played pretty well today，but she just played better."（我觉得我今天打得很好，但她只是打得更好。）可知，Tai Tzu-ying认为陈雨菲在比赛中打得更好。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在2020年东京夏季奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。因此最有可能在体育板块读到该文章。故选A。
本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在2020年东京夏季奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~29.【答案】B、D、B、C、C
【解析】这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。
做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1. B细节理解题。根据People use money to buy food，books and hundreds of other things they need。可知人们用钱买食物，书籍等他们需要的东西，故选B
2. D细节理解题。根据But in the time long ago，people used to use all kinds of things as money。可知但在很久以前，人们习惯把各种各样的东西当作钱，故选D
3. B细节理解题。根据In China，cloth and knives were used as money。可知在中国，布和刀被用来作为货币，故选B
4. C细节理解题。根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands。可知大米也被一些岛屿上的人们当钱使用，故选C
5. C细节理解题。根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知第一张纸币看起来更像一张便条，故选C
30.【答案】【小题1】Cold water．
【小题2】Five．
【小题3】你可以有自己最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同种类的食物．
【小题4】吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖．
【小题5】How to be a healthy kid？
【解析】1．Cold water．细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容When you're really thirsty， cold water is the No． l choice．可知当你真的很渴的时候，冷水是最好的选择．故答案为Cold water．
2．Five．总结归纳题 通读整篇文章，我们可以发现作者总共给我们提供了五条想要身体健康需遵守的规则 分别是First， eat different foods， especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜．Second， drink water and milk as often as possible．第二，尽量多喝水和牛奶．Third， listen to your body．倾听你的身体． Fourth， limit （限制） screen time．第四，限制（制作）屏幕时间． Fifth， be active．第五，积极主动．故答案为Five．
3．你可以有自己最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同种类的食物．句子翻译题 may 可以， have a favourite food有自己最喜爱的食物，you'd better 你最好，eat something different．吃不同种类的食物．故答案为你可以有自己最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同种类的食物．
4．吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖．句子翻译题 eating too much 吃得太多，not only…but also 不但…而且，feel comfortable 感觉舒服，make you fat 让你变胖，故答案为吃得太多不但会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖．
5．How to be a healthy kid？ 主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要是告诉读者怎么样成为一个健康的孩子，并且在不同的段落里给提供了不同的规则来进行指导，分别是First， eat different foods， especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜．Second， drink water and milk as often as possible．第二，尽量多喝水和牛奶．Third， listen to your body．倾听你的身体． Fourth， limit （限制） screen time．第四，限制（制作）屏幕时间． Fifth， be active．第五，积极主动，因此本篇文章的标题应该为How to be a healthy kid 也就是如何成为一个健康的孩子？故答案为．How to be a healthy kid ？
本文主要是讲述如何做才能成为一个健康的孩子，并为此提了五条具体的规则或建议．
阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息．
31.【答案】【小题1】to make
【小题2】to bring
【小题3】live
【小题4】are learning
【小题5】becoming
【小题6】don't have
【小题7】are
【小题8】making
【小题9】falls
【小题10】become
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：科学家们正试图把沙漠再次变成良田。try to do sth（试图做某事）固定搭配，故填：to make。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们想把水引到沙漠里，这样人们就可以在那里种庄稼和生活。want to do sth（想做某事）故填：to bring。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们想把水引到沙漠里，这样人们就可以在那里种庄稼和生活。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填：live。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，主语They为复数，系动词用are，故填：are learning。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是地球上越来越多的地方一直在变成沙漠。根据空前is结合时间状语all the time（一直），可知句子为现在进行时，故填：becoming。
（6）考查动词，句意：地球上有些地方雨水不多，但他们不会变成沙漠。根据后文but they don't become deserts．（但是它们没有变成沙漠）一般现在时，Some places （有些地方）复数，助动词用do，句子表否定，故填don't have。
（7）考查系动词。句意：小的绿色植物和草对干燥的地方很重要。句子为一般现在时，plants and grass （绿色植物和草）为复数，系动词用are，故填：are。
（8）考查动名词。句意：植物防止太阳使地球变得更干燥。根据空前from介词，可指空处应用动名词，故填：making。
（9）考查动词。句意：只要下一点点雨，植物就能保持水分。由hold可知句子为一般现在时，主语rain 不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：falls。
（10）考查动词。句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。句子讲述客观事实为一般现在时，主语the lands复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：become。
本文讲述了科学家们正试图把沙漠重新变成好的土地。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
32.【答案】【小题1】elebrate
【小题2】raditional
【小题3】erve
【小题4】dd
【小题5】ix
【小题6】ieces
【小题7】inally
【小题8】emperature
【小题9】over
【小题10】achine
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们庆祝春天的到来。根据The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日）可知是人们庆祝春天的到来。时态是一般现在时，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最传统的食物是饺子。根据句意和首字母，可知用traditional"传统的"修饰food。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们通常把饺子和其他美味的菜肴一起吃。根据句意和首字母，以及时态是一般现在时，可知用serve"提供"。故填serve。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来，加入一些盐、油和一勺调味料。根据句意和首字母，以及本句是祈使句，可知用add"添加"。故填add。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后把它们混在一起。根据句意和首字母，以及本句是祈使句，可知用mix"混合"。故填mix。
（6）考查名词。句意：把面团切成小块。根据make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）（做成又薄又圆的饺子皮）可知是把面团切成小块。用piece"块"。故填piece。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，在锅里装满水。根据First（第一）Then（然后）Next（接下来）可知是最后，在锅里装满水。故填Finally。
（8）考查名词。句意：加热水，直到它的温度上升至100℃。根据100℃，可知用temperature"温度"。故填temperature。
（9）考查动词。句意：盖上锅盖，煮饺子10分钟，然后你就可以享用了。根据Then you can boil the dumplings（然后你就可以煮饺子了。）可知是盖上锅盖，煮饺子10分钟。故填Cover。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在我们也可以用包饺子机包饺子了。根据句意和首字母，可知用machine"机器"。故填machine。
本文讲述了做饺子和煮饺子的详细过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】 I'm Peter.I want to share my plan with you.（引出话题）First，I'm going to read more books and learn a lot from them.I will study harder to improve myself.Second，I want to be strong，so I'm going to get lots of exercise with my friends.【高分句型一】Third，I'm going to eat less fast food but more fruit and vegetables.Also，I plan to watch the news every day.I hope to find out what's going on around the world.【高分句型二】I also want to take up a new hobby.I'm going to learn to play the guitar.What's more，I'm going to help my parents with housework.（分别从学习计划，运动计划，饮食计划，娱乐计划和劳动计划等方面去叙述）
I'm sure I can make it.Believe me!（观点）
【解析】 【高分句型一】：
Second，I want to be strong，so I'm going to get lots of exercise with my friends.第二，我想变得强壮，所以我要和朋友们一起做很多运动。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I hope to find out what's going on around the world.我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. They practiced（练习）hard and______to win the soccer game.（ ）
A. expected B. started C. learned D. forgot
2. —How do you like the TV show Running Man？
—________．（ ）
A. Yes，I like them． B. No，she can't stand it
C. My brother likes them D. I don't love it
3. —How did you know that？
—I saw it with my________eyes.（ ）
A. personal B. talented C. outgoing D. own
4. —How are we going to spend our free time？
—Why not ______ a hobby，like collecting cards？（ ）
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. take up
5. If there are people driving，there will be air pollution.（ ）
A. less；less B. less；fewer C. fewer；less D. fewer；fewer
6. --- You will be_______ if you walk alone（独自）at night.
--- You are right.It is_______to do that.（ ）
A. danger；dangerous B. dangerous；danger
C. in danger；dangerous D. danger；in danger
7. -How many birds can you see in the trees？--I can see_____ birds in them．（ ）
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds
C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
8. -The banana is too big．
-You can first．（ ）
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
9. Parents usually ______ an important role in______ their kids.（ ）
A. plays, help B. play, helping C. makes, to play D. make, helping
10. —What is your plan for this winter holiday，Lucy？
—I ________ as a volunteer in the museum.（ ）
A. work B. worked
C. am going to work D. was working
二、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）
A
With the development of modern technology，robots are going into many fields of human beings.They can be asked to carry different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Susan
Only 1.10 m，a pretty girl coming from France.Price：＄ 13，700 per robot.
She can sing many songs and dance to music.If you are tired from study or work，Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.
Robot Charles
A snake-shaped robot，designed in Australia，less than 1 meter long.Price：＄ 9，760 per robot.
If buildings fall down with people inside，Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.
Robot Alexander
11. 32 m with a handsome face，designed in China.Price：＄ 9，900 per robot.
He helps to build cars and does simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such boring jobs，but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m，designed in India.Price：＄ 10，100 per robot.
Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.She does a lot of housework such as cooking，washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. （1）Robot Joanna，a lovely and easy-going housewife，is ______ .
A. only 1.10 meters tall
B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than one meter long
D. 1.67 meters tall （2）Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years？ ______ A.Because people would like to do them if they get more paid. B.Because modern technology makes people smart. C.Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs. D.Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.
12. What can Susan do to help you relax after a whole day's work？ ______
A. Play with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.
13. If an earthquake happens， ______ will help to look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna
C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
14. Where can you read the above information about robots？ ______
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.
B
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions.
Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You will be able to let your smart water heater（热水器） start heating up when you are on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that .But in the future,your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future,all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning,your windows will open at the same time,The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers,The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
15. In the future,what can we do on our way home？ ______
A. Take a shower.
B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working.
D. Have a look at our smart home devices.
16. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes？ ______
A. More comfortable. B. Very busy.
C. Very safe. D. More boring.
17. Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future？ ______
A. Your friend. B. Your home. C. The police. D. Your neighbor.
18. What can we NOT learn from the passage？ ______
A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
19. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Some Beautiful Houses. B. Some Famous Predictions.
C. A Better World. D. Homes of the Future.
C
①Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou，Zhejiang？As one of the best badminton players in the world，she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.She beat（打败）the world No.1 Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women's singles final（单打决赛）on August 1，2021.
② ______ In the first part，the two players almost played as well as each other，but Chen tried her best to win 21-18 in the end.In the second part，Chen played better at first，but Tai didn't give up and won 21-19 at the end of the part.In the last part of the game，Chen played better and got the first place of the game with a result of 21-18.This was 23-year-old Chen's first Olympic gold medal （金牌）.
③ "It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result.I feel so happy，"Chen said. "There seemed to be nothing in my head when I lost the second part.However，I kept relaxed and quiet as soon as possible and told myself not to give up and hold on to my dream.I'll do my best to bring more honor（荣誉）to our team in this competition."
④ Tai thought she made some mistakes in the last part of the game."I think I played pretty well today，but she just played better." Tai said.
20. What information can we get from the first paragraph？ ______
①Where Chen Yufei comes from.
②How Tai Tzu-ying like Chen Yufei.
③What Chen Yufei thought of the final.
④When Chen Yufei beat Tai Tzu-ying in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
21. Which of the following can we put into the blank " "？ ______
A. Chen Yufei thought it easy to beat Tai Tzu-ing.
B. In fact，it wasn't easy for Chen to win the final.
C. Chen and Tai helped bring out the best in each other.
D. As one of the best badminton players，Tai felt relaxed.
22. What does the underlined word " unbelievable" mean？ ______
A. 顺理成章的 B. 简单轻松的 C. 难以置信的 D. 一波三折的
23. Why did Tai Tzu-ying think she lost the final？ ______
A. Because she was too nervous about the result.
B. Because Chen was better at the sport than her.
C. Because Chen practiced hard for a long time.
D. Because she made some mistakes in the last part.
24. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science. D. Travel.
D
People use money to buy food，books and hundreds of other things they need．When they work，they usually get paid in money．
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper．But in the time long ago，people used to use all kinds of things as money．One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）．
In China，cloth and knives were used as money．Elephant tusks（牙），monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world．Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands（岛）．Some animals were used as money，too．
The first copper coins（硬币） were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the center．Different countries have used different metals for their money．Later，some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）．But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive．The Chinese were the first to use paper money．The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today．
25. People usually use money ______
A. to buy gold B. to get something they want
C. to buy shells D. to buy something expensive
26. Long，long ago people all over the world used ______ as money．
A. the same metal B. the same paper
C. the different metals D. all kinds of things
27. In the past，the ancient（古代的） Chinese used to have cloth and knives ______
A. as a tool B. as money
C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods
28. ______ was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．
A. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives
29. The first paper money ______
A. looked like the same as the paper money used today
B. looked interesting
C. looked like a note
D. had a square hole in the center．
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
30. Hi，dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid？ Here are some rules you should follow.
First， eat different foods， especially fruit and vegetables. （3） You may have a favourite food， but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods， you will probably get more nutrients （营养物质） your body needs.
Second，drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty， cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙） your body needs to grow strong bones （骨头）.
Third， listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full？ When you are eating， notice how your body feels and when your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full. （4） Eating too much will not only make you feel comfortable but also make you fat.
Fourth， limit （限制） screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV， DVDs and videos， or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball， bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth， be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
根据短文内容简要回答问题.
(1) If you are thirsty， what kind of drinks should you choose first？
______
(2) How many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy？
______
(3) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语. ______
(4) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语. ______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
______
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
31. Scientists are trying （1） ______ （make） deserts into good land again.They want （2） ______ （ bring） water to the deserts，so people can grow crops and （3） ______ （ live） there.They （4） ______ （learn） a lot about the deserts now.But more and more of the earth is （5） ______ （become） deserts all the time.
Why is this true？Scientists think that people are making deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth （6） ______ （not have） much rain，but they don't become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass （7） ______ （be） very important to dry places.Plants prevent the sun from （8） ______ （ make） the earth drier.Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away.When a little bit of rain （9） ______ （ fall），the plants hold the water.Without plants，the lands （10） ______ （ become） deserts easily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People（1）c ______ it for the coming of spring.The most（2）t ______ food is dumplings.People usually （3）s ______ dumplings with other delicious dishes.Dumplings are very popular in China.Here is a recipe（食谱） to make mutton dumplings.
First，make a piece of dough（生面团） .Then cut up the mutton and an onion，and put the mixture in a bowl.Next，（4）a ______ some salt，oil and a spoon of relish.Then （5）m ______ them up.Cut the dough into small （6）p ______ ，and make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮） .Then put the mixture on to a wrapper and wrap it in different shapes.（7）F ______ ，fill a pot with some water.Heat the water until its （8）t ______ rises up to 100 ℃.Then you can boil the dumplings.（9）C ______ the pot and boil the dumplings for 10 minutes and then you can enjoy them.Now we can also make dumplings with a dumpling-making （10）m ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 假如你是Peter，你校English Club在社团上发起了征文活动，题目为"My Plan for Next Month"。请根据表格信息提示，写一篇短文，可适当发挥。
要求：时态正确、语句通顺、书写认真。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
学习计划 读更多的书，努力学习，提升自己……
运动计划 和朋友一起锻炼……
饮食计划 少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜……
娱乐计划 计划每天看新闻；学会弹吉他……
劳动计划 帮助父母做家务……
…… ……
I'm Peter.I want to share my plan with you.________
I'm sure I can make it.Believe me!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】expect期望，盼望；start开始；learn学习；forget忘记；根据句意，他们努力练习，可知是盼望赢得这场足球比赛。
故选：A。
他们努力练习，盼望赢得这场足球比赛。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；Yes，I like them是的，我喜欢它们；No，she can't stand it不，她不能忍受它；My brother likes them我的哥哥喜欢它们；I don't love it我不喜欢它；根据上句How do you like the TV show Running Man可知是询问对方（你）对电视剧的看法；故选D。
——你觉得电视节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》怎么样？
——我不喜欢它。
交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
3.【答案】D
【解析】personal私人的，个人的，强调个人隐私的；talented有天赋的，有才干的；outgoing外向的；own自己的，强调某人自己的。根据语境，可知表达"亲眼所见"，用自己的眼睛看到的，因此用own。
故选：D。
—你是怎么知道的？
—我亲眼所见。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】get up 起床；put up举起，make up 编造；take up开始从事。此题根据语境：我们打算如何度过我们的空闲时间？为什么不培养一种爱好，比如收集卡片？
故选：D。
-我们打算如何度过我们的空闲时间？
-为什么不培养一种爱好，比如收集卡片？
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；分析句子可知，第一空修饰可数名词people，应使用fewer；第二空修饰air pollution，空气污染是抽象名词，不可数，应使用less。
故选：C。
如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干第一空为谓语，构成固定搭配"be in danger"，表"处于危险之中"，其中danger是名词；干扰项dangerous是形容词，表"你是危险的"，不符合语境。第二空句子是固定句型"It is+形容词+to do不定式"，表"做某事是……的"，因此第二空应用形容词dangerous，表"那样做是危险的"。
故选：C。
-如果你在夜里独自行走，你会有危险的。
-你说得对。那样做太危险了。
解答此题时，需掌握名词danger和形容词dangerous在不同搭配、结构中的用法和意义，再根据语境分析作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】hundred 百，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s，如： one hundred， two hundred ，three hundred 表示大概数目的时候，要加S：如 hundreds of 成百的．结合句意：我能看到几百只鸟在上面．
故选：A．
--在树上你能看见多少只鸟？
--我能看见几百只鸟在上面．
本题考查的是数词hundred的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握hundred的用法是解题的关键．
8.【答案】C
【解析】cut up 切碎，根据语境：这个香蕉太大了，你可以把它切碎，banana是单数，故用it，动副词组宾格放中间．
故选：C．
这个香蕉太大了．
你可以把它切碎．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色，其中play a role in doing sth.表示在做某事上扮演着角色。其次该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语Parents是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，即play。
故选：B。
父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色。
本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据What is your plan for this winter holiday，Lucy？可知句子是一般将来时be going to+动词原形。
故选：C。
-露西，这个寒假你有什么计划？
-我打算在博物馆做志愿者。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四：Robot Joanna（机器人乔安娜）以及A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m，designed in India.（身高1.67米的中年女士，印度设计。）可知机器人乔安娜身高1.67米。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三：Fewer people will do such boring jobs，but Alexander will never get bored.（很少有人会做这种无聊的工作，但亚历山大永远不会感到无聊。）可知很少有人会做这种简单的工作，因为像亚历山大这样的机器人会做这样无聊的工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一：If you are tired from study or work，Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.（如果你学习或工作累了，苏珊会给你讲有趣的故事，让你开怀大笑。）可知工作了一整天之后，苏珊能给你讲个有趣的故事来帮助你放松。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二：If buildings fall down with people inside，Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.（如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，机器人查尔斯可以帮助寻找废墟下的人。）可知如果发生地震，机器人查尔斯可以帮助寻找废墟下的人。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据With the development of modern technology，robots are going into many fields of human beings.They can be asked to carry different tasks and finish them well.（随着现代技术的发展，机器人正在进入人类的许多领域。它们可以被要求承担不同的任务并很好地完成任务。）可知文章介绍了四款机器人，属于科学范畴，可推断出你在科学报纸上可以读到以上关于机器人的信息。故选A。
文章主要介绍了四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】B、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"You will be able to let your smart water heater（热水器） start heating up when you are on your way home"你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热，当你在回家的路上。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable"你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。细节理解题。根据"The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time"黑客打开你的门，在家里通过你的手机或其他设备可能会导致一片混乱。你的家会告诉你，但你不能及时到达。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"The hackers（黑客）could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices"黑客打开你的门，在家里通过你的手机或其他设备可能会导致一片混乱。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（5）D。主旨大意题。根据"What will our homes be like in the future .Here are some predictions"我们的家在未来会是什么样子。这里有一些预测。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
本文主要讲了预测我们的家在未来会是什么样子。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~24.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou，Zhejiang？"（你认识来自浙江杭州的陈雨菲吗"？）可知，我们能够知道陈雨菲来自哪里，即①；由"she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.She beat （打败） the world No.1 Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women's singles final （单打决赛） on August 1，2021."（她在2020年东京夏季奥运会上给我们带来了一个惊喜。在2021年8月1日举行的羽毛球女子单打决赛中，她击败了来自中国台北的世界头号选手Tai Tzu-ying。）可知，我们能够知道陈雨菲在2020年夏季奥运会上打败了Tai Tzu-ying，即④。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"In the first part，the two players almost played as well as each other，but Chen tried her best to win 21-18 in the end.In the second part，Chen played better at first，but Tai didn't give up won 21-19 at the end of the part.In the last part of the game，Chen played better and got first place of the game with a result of 21-18."（在第一局比赛中，两名选手几乎打得一样好，但陈雨菲尽力以21-18获胜。在第二局比赛中陈雨菲一开始打得更好，但泰没有放弃，在比赛结束时以21-19获胜。在比赛的最后一局，陈雨菲打得更好并以21-18的成绩获得了比赛的第一名。）可知，本段主要讲述陈雨菲在决赛中获胜并不容易，选项B"事实上，陈在决赛中获胜并不容易。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"It was unbelievable and I never thought of such a result.I feel so happy."（真是难以置信，我从来没有想过会有这样的结果。我感到很高兴。）可知，取得这么好的结果让陈觉得这是难以置信的，因此划线单词表示"难以置信的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"I think I played pretty well today，but she just played better."（我觉得我今天打得很好，但她只是打得更好。）可知，Tai Tzu-ying认为陈雨菲在比赛中打得更好。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在2020年东京夏季奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。因此最有可能在体育板块读到该文章。故选A。
本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在2020年东京夏季奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~29.【答案】B、D、B、C、C
【解析】这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。
做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1. B细节理解题。根据People use money to buy food，books and hundreds of other things they need。可知人们用钱买食物，书籍等他们需要的东西，故选B
2. D细节理解题。根据But in the time long ago，people used to use all kinds of things as money。可知但在很久以前，人们习惯把各种各样的东西当作钱，故选D
3. B细节理解题。根据In China，cloth and knives were used as money。可知在中国，布和刀被用来作为货币，故选B
4. C细节理解题。根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands。可知大米也被一些岛屿上的人们当钱使用，故选C
5. C细节理解题。根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知第一张纸币看起来更像一张便条，故选C
30.【答案】【小题1】Cold water．
【小题2】Five．
【小题3】你可以有自己最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同种类的食物．
【小题4】吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖．
【小题5】How to be a healthy kid？
【解析】1．Cold water．细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容When you're really thirsty， cold water is the No． l choice．可知当你真的很渴的时候，冷水是最好的选择．故答案为Cold water．
2．Five．总结归纳题 通读整篇文章，我们可以发现作者总共给我们提供了五条想要身体健康需遵守的规则 分别是First， eat different foods， especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜．Second， drink water and milk as often as possible．第二，尽量多喝水和牛奶．Third， listen to your body．倾听你的身体． Fourth， limit （限制） screen time．第四，限制（制作）屏幕时间． Fifth， be active．第五，积极主动．故答案为Five．
3．你可以有自己最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同种类的食物．句子翻译题 may 可以， have a favourite food有自己最喜爱的食物，you'd better 你最好，eat something different．吃不同种类的食物．故答案为你可以有自己最喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同种类的食物．
4．吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖．句子翻译题 eating too much 吃得太多，not only…but also 不但…而且，feel comfortable 感觉舒服，make you fat 让你变胖，故答案为吃得太多不但会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖．
5．How to be a healthy kid？ 主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要是告诉读者怎么样成为一个健康的孩子，并且在不同的段落里给提供了不同的规则来进行指导，分别是First， eat different foods， especially fruit and vegetables．首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜．Second， drink water and milk as often as possible．第二，尽量多喝水和牛奶．Third， listen to your body．倾听你的身体． Fourth， limit （限制） screen time．第四，限制（制作）屏幕时间． Fifth， be active．第五，积极主动，因此本篇文章的标题应该为How to be a healthy kid 也就是如何成为一个健康的孩子？故答案为．How to be a healthy kid ？
本文主要是讲述如何做才能成为一个健康的孩子，并为此提了五条具体的规则或建议．
阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息．
31.【答案】【小题1】to make
【小题2】to bring
【小题3】live
【小题4】are learning
【小题5】becoming
【小题6】don't have
【小题7】are
【小题8】making
【小题9】falls
【小题10】become
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：科学家们正试图把沙漠再次变成良田。try to do sth（试图做某事）固定搭配，故填：to make。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们想把水引到沙漠里，这样人们就可以在那里种庄稼和生活。want to do sth（想做某事）故填：to bring。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们想把水引到沙漠里，这样人们就可以在那里种庄稼和生活。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填：live。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，主语They为复数，系动词用are，故填：are learning。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是地球上越来越多的地方一直在变成沙漠。根据空前is结合时间状语all the time（一直），可知句子为现在进行时，故填：becoming。
（6）考查动词，句意：地球上有些地方雨水不多，但他们不会变成沙漠。根据后文but they don't become deserts．（但是它们没有变成沙漠）一般现在时，Some places （有些地方）复数，助动词用do，句子表否定，故填don't have。
（7）考查系动词。句意：小的绿色植物和草对干燥的地方很重要。句子为一般现在时，plants and grass （绿色植物和草）为复数，系动词用are，故填：are。
（8）考查动名词。句意：植物防止太阳使地球变得更干燥。根据空前from介词，可指空处应用动名词，故填：making。
（9）考查动词。句意：只要下一点点雨，植物就能保持水分。由hold可知句子为一般现在时，主语rain 不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：falls。
（10）考查动词。句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。句子讲述客观事实为一般现在时，主语the lands复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：become。
本文讲述了科学家们正试图把沙漠重新变成好的土地。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
32.【答案】【小题1】elebrate
【小题2】raditional
【小题3】erve
【小题4】dd
【小题5】ix
【小题6】ieces
【小题7】inally
【小题8】emperature
【小题9】over
【小题10】achine
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们庆祝春天的到来。根据The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日）可知是人们庆祝春天的到来。时态是一般现在时，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最传统的食物是饺子。根据句意和首字母，可知用traditional"传统的"修饰food。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们通常把饺子和其他美味的菜肴一起吃。根据句意和首字母，以及时态是一般现在时，可知用serve"提供"。故填serve。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来，加入一些盐、油和一勺调味料。根据句意和首字母，以及本句是祈使句，可知用add"添加"。故填add。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后把它们混在一起。根据句意和首字母，以及本句是祈使句，可知用mix"混合"。故填mix。
（6）考查名词。句意：把面团切成小块。根据make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）（做成又薄又圆的饺子皮）可知是把面团切成小块。用piece"块"。故填piece。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，在锅里装满水。根据First（第一）Then（然后）Next（接下来）可知是最后，在锅里装满水。故填Finally。
（8）考查名词。句意：加热水，直到它的温度上升至100℃。根据100℃，可知用temperature"温度"。故填temperature。
（9）考查动词。句意：盖上锅盖，煮饺子10分钟，然后你就可以享用了。根据Then you can boil the dumplings（然后你就可以煮饺子了。）可知是盖上锅盖，煮饺子10分钟。故填Cover。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在我们也可以用包饺子机包饺子了。根据句意和首字母，可知用machine"机器"。故填machine。
本文讲述了做饺子和煮饺子的详细过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】 I'm Peter.I want to share my plan with you.（引出话题）First，I'm going to read more books and learn a lot from them.I will study harder to improve myself.Second，I want to be strong，so I'm going to get lots of exercise with my friends.【高分句型一】Third，I'm going to eat less fast food but more fruit and vegetables.Also，I plan to watch the news every day.I hope to find out what's going on around the world.【高分句型二】I also want to take up a new hobby.I'm going to learn to play the guitar.What's more，I'm going to help my parents with housework.（分别从学习计划，运动计划，饮食计划，娱乐计划和劳动计划等方面去叙述）
I'm sure I can make it.Believe me!（观点）
【解析】 【高分句型一】：
Second，I want to be strong，so I'm going to get lots of exercise with my friends.第二，我想变得强壮，所以我要和朋友们一起做很多运动。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I hope to find out what's going on around the world.我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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