高考英语单项选择分类训练（含解析）
图片预览
文档简介
单项选择
1．When we came into the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.
A．sitting;fixing B．sit;fixed
C．sitting;to be fixed D．seated;fixed
2． in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
A．Be caught B．Catching C．Caught D．Having caught
3．With his hair like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.
A．cut B．to be cut C．cutting D．to cut
4．The island which is the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.
A．joined with B．joined in C．joined to D．connected by
5．He warmly them what they had achieved.
A．congratulated... for B．celebrated… for
C．congratulated... on D．celebrated… on
6．Sugar, when with water, dissolve quickly.
A．is mixed B．mixing C．mixed D．mix
7． from his accent, he is from Shanghai.
A．Judged B．Judging C．Judge D．To judge
8．Jonesy usually wins when the two sisters play tennis, but in last night’s match, Sue put her elder sister in the .
A．shade B．conflict C．violence D．invasion
9．As the wave of robot chefs has developed well in such a demanding environment as the kitchen, it's certain to a change in our relationship with cookery.
A．sign B．mark C．stage D．motion
10．Big businesses have been taking climate change seriously for years and the strongest evidence of their has been the number of new wind and solar projects that they have been helping to build around the world.
A．assessment B．commitment C．argument D．attachment
11．All human cultures have their rituals and their diversity can cause clashes between peoples, particularly when the valued rituals of one culture another as strange.
A．note B．concern C．fancy D．strike
12．Everything Everywhere All At Once, Michelle Yeoh plays the laundromat owner with superpower in a different universe, won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles, California.
A．which B．when C．where D．how
13．The club’s reform was postponed for the time being at the of some of the VIP members.
A．reminder B．request C．evaluation D．wish
14．You are right in your prime and will have a lot to accomplish, so never ever your life in trifles.
A．pull through B．pull up C．wear away D．strike down
15．Beijing opera is considered the of Chinese opera, but actually the language of Beijing opera is not the dialect of Beijing.
A．essence B．concentration C．output D．movement
16．Though a breakthrough in treatment, this baldness cure has to pass clinical before it becomes commercially available.
A．therapies B．cases C．trials D．chances
17．The enemy had bombed the city for three days, but fortunately the old castle the bombing raid.
A．outlived B．escaped C．survived D．preserved
18．Our meetings are carefully scheduled throughout the day, and seldom into the evenings.
A．relocate B．stretch C．spread D．expand
19．Many present energy producers insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain and necessary for some time to come.
A．relevant B．inferior C．harsh D．experimental
20．The result showed that the light of Kindle was similar to that of the print book, so it was unlikely that reading on such a non-light-emitting device negative effects on sleep.
A．reflected...would have B．reflecting...had
C．reflected...had D．reflecting…would have
21．What do you think of the party ________ last week
A．hold B．held C．holding D．to be held
22．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the charity.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
23．The ________ worker is sweeping the fallen leaves on the road.
A．retired B．retiring C．to retire D．to be retired
24．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.
A．in spite of B．by means of C．in case of D．on account of
25．—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A．hesitate B．wonder C．continue D．fail
26．To her ________, her younger brother recovered after the operation.
A．relief B．surprise C．sorrow D．annoyance
27．He made a great ________ to the success of the project.
A．contribution B．distinction C．conclusion D．progress
28．—Will you please get the ________ computer repaired for me tomorrow
—With pleasure.
A．break B．to break C．breaking D．broken
29．This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him.
A．by accident B．in a mess C．in advance D．by nature
30．Miss Green is always satisfied with the work ________ by Simon, her favourite student.
A．do B．done C．doing D．to do
31．He has been very fond ________ sweet food, so he had a bad teeth at eraly age.
A．in B．on C．for D．of
32．She was worried about her son’s physical and ________ developments
A．metal B．final C．mental D．mathematics.
33．Wright brothers were not the first to ________ the idea of human flying.
A．come up with B．come along with C．come away from D．come back
34．He became jobless during the economic downturn, ________ dozens of his colleagues.
A．along with B．and C．next to D．without
35．The movie is great ________ its story, but too many characters make us confused.
A．as a result B．so as to C．in terms of D．on account of
36．Look! The building which ________ now will be used as a library.
A．is being built B．to be built C．is built D．being built
37．In the future, more ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable tech.
A．advances B．developments C．replacements D．solution
38．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
39．You will imagine the difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A．walking B．to walk C．walk D．having walked
40．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play
41．The peaceful landscape as well as many green counties _______a true feast for eyes, with its green hills_____with sheep and cattle.
A．are, dotted B．is, dotted C．is, dotting D．are, dotting
42．Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A．in memory of, which B．in the memory of, who
C．in the memory of, whom D．in memory of, where
43．Unless________well, the washing machine is of no use at all.
A．to be repaired B．repairing C．repaired D．having been repaired
44．________the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people usually decorate towns________flowers and flags.
A．In, with B．On, by C．In, by D．On, with
45．—Aren’t you the manager
—No, and I_____
A．don’t want to B．don’t want to be C．don’t want be D．don’t want
46．Since the man had admitted________the young lady on purpose, he could not escape________by law definitely.
A．hurting, being punished B．to hurt, being punished
C．hurting, to be punished D．to hurt, to be punished
47．________, it takes one or two weeks to fix that kind of boat, depending on the size.
A．Intelligently B．Absolutely C．Gradually D．Typically
48．—What do you think made the girl so glad
—________a valuable necklace.
A．Because she received B．Because of receiving
C．Receiving D．For receiving
49．Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
A．to hire B．to be hired C．hired D．hiring
50．What you need is a ________ plan to face everyday challenges.
A．virtual B．wearable C．flexible D．effective
51．Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing in Alaska led to crashes in salmon populations so ________ that in 1953 the state was declared a disaster area.
A．appealing B．severe C．slight D．vital
52．City planners should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.
A．combination B．sympathy C．harmony D．association
53．Study shows that scary movies, easy ________ to weapons and improper Internet games, greatly contribute to campus violence.
A．response B．objection C．access D．solution
54．The police soon established the murderer’s true ________ and he was quickly caught.
A．authority B．personality C．dignity D．identity
55．________ implementing these new measures is not easy, one positive sign is that residents started actively negotiating with those tasked with their implementation.
A．While B．Once C．Because D．Whether
56．Because trains deliver passengers to city centres rather than airports in the suburbs, they can out-compete flights on routes of up to 800km, ________ trains run at 200kph or more.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．as if
57．Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty.
A．what B．why C．where D．that
58．Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field of employment.
A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
59．________ farmers devoted some of their land to growing crops for their horses rather than using this land to grow food for their families.
A．So greatly were horses valued that B．Such valuable were horses that
C．So greatly horses were valued that D．Such valuable horses were that
60．________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been
C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been
61．Scientists believe most of the value of AI lies in its ________ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.
A．imitation B．clue C．demand D．capacity
62．—Celia looks so upset. She ________ the driving test.
—It is the second time that she has failed in the test.
A．can’t pass B．can’t have passed C．mustn’t pass D．mustn’t have passed
63．An open flower might make us think how ________ it resembles an umbrella.
A．gently B．tightly C．barely D．closely
64．The greatest dilemmas ________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
A．escape from B．suffer from C．withdraw from D．arise from
65．—Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike
—________. I feel like doing something else.
A．Not likely. B．No problem. C．Never mind. D．Not really.
66．According to a study, men and women are almost equal ________ how satisfied they are with their personal looks.
A．in honor of B．in memory of C．in terms of D．in place of
67．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
68．Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing ________ a lack of confidence and a desire for attention.
A．boosts B．indicates C．pretends D．bothers
69．Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ________ such a difficult task
A．to complete B．completed C．completing D．to completing
70．— Did you remember to pay the telephone bill
— The telephone bill _____.
A．I mean it. B．That isn’t due yet.
C．My telephone is out of order. D．Please remember the amount.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走进阅览室时，我们发现她坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在一本书上。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，因动词seat与它的逻辑主语her之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。第二个空白处也是宾语补足语，因动词fix与它的逻辑主语attention之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，也使用过去分词，所以两个空白处均填过去分词。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他遭遇了一场雨，全身湿透了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是he。catch在本句中的意思是“使某人遭遇”，和逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，be caught in固定搭配，意为“淋雨”，D项是现在分词的完成式，不表示被动，不合句意。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的头发剪得像电影中的角色一样，这个男孩感觉很酷。分析句子结构，句子中包含with复合结构，空白处在with复合结构中做宾语补足语，因与其逻辑主语his hair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且根据句意可知这个男孩子的头发已经剪了，不使用动词不定式，使用过去分词。故选A项。
4．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座由一座桥与大陆相连的岛很容易去。A. joined with和……结合；B. joined in加入；C. joined to连接到；D. connected by由……连接。由“the mainland by a bridge”可知，句子表示“岛被连接到大陆”，空格处意为“连接到”，故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】考查时间状语从句中的省略。句意：糖与水混合后会很快溶解。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，时间状语从句的完整结构为When sugar is mixed with water，根据时间状语从句的用法，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be时，可讲从句中的主语和助动词省略，省略后的结构变为When mixed with water,所以空白处应填mixed。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他的口音来看，他一定是南方人。固定短语judging from意为“依据某事（所见，所闻或所学）来判断”，常置于句首作状语，是一种独立主格结构。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：两姐妹打网球通常是琼西赢，但在昨晚的比赛中，苏使她姐姐相形见绌。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语put sb in the shade“使某人黯然失色，使某人相形见绌”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
9．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着机器人厨师的浪潮在厨房这样一个要求苛刻的环境中发展得很好，它肯定会标志着我们与烹饪关系的改变。A.sign打手势；B.mark标志；C.stage上演；D.motion打手势。根据句意，机器人在厨房里的发展标志着改变，故选B。
10．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，大企业一直在认真对待气候变化问题，它们的投入的最有力证据是，它们在世界各地帮助建设了大量新的风能和太阳能项目。A. assessment评估；B. commitment承诺，投入；C. argument争论；D. attachment喜欢，依恋。由“the number of new wind and solar projects that they have been helping to build around the world”可知，句子表示“大企业一直在认真对待气候变化问题，它们的投入的最有力证据是，它们在世界各地帮助建设了大量新的风能和太阳能项目”，空格处意为“投入”。故选B。
11．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人类文化都有自己的仪式，它们的多样性可能导致民族之间的冲突，特别是当一种文化的重要仪式对另一种文化感到奇怪时。A. note留意，注意；B. concern使忧虑，使担心；C. fancy喜欢，想要；D. strike给人……印象。由“All human cultures have their rituals and their diversity can cause clashes between peoples”可知，句子表示“所有的人类文化都有自己的仪式，它们的多样性可能导致民族之间的冲突，特别是当一种文化的重要仪式对另一种文化感到奇怪时”，空格处意为“给人……印象”，strike sb as意为“给某人以……印象，使某人感到”，故选D。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《瞬息全宇宙》在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶举行的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，杨紫琼在片中饰演一个在不同宇宙中拥有超能力的自助洗衣店老板。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Everything Everywhere All At Once。根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which引导，相当于in the movie。故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应一些重要会员的要求，俱乐部的改革被暂时推迟了。A. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B. request要求；C. evaluation评价；D. wish愿望。at the request of是固定短语，意为“应……的要求”，故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你正处于黄金时期，有很多事情要做，所以永远不要让琐事消磨你的生命。A. pull through渡过难关；B. pull up停下来；阻止；C. wear away消磨；D. strike down撞到。根据句意，有很多事情要做，不应该消磨生命在琐事上。故选C。
15．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧被认为是中国戏曲的精髓，但实际上京剧的语言并不是北京方言。A. essence精髓；B. concentration集中；C. output产量；D. movement运动。根据上文“Beijing opera(京剧)”以及下文“Chinese opera(中国戏剧)”可知此处说的是京剧与中国戏剧的关系，根据常识，京剧是中国戏剧的精髓，空白处应填表示“精髓”含义的名词，故选A项。
16．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在治疗上取得了突破，但这种治疗脱发的方法在商业化之前必须通过临床试验。A. therapies治疗方法；B. cases具体情况，实例；C. trials试验；D. chances机会。根据“this baldness cure”以及“before it becomes commercially available”可知，此处指“通过临床试验”，故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敌人轰炸了这座城市三天，但幸运的是，这座古堡在轰炸中幸存了下来。A. outlived比……活得长；B. escaped逃脱；C. survived幸存；D. preserved保护。根据句意可知，此处为动词survived“幸存”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
18．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会议整天都被精心安排，很少拖到晚上。A. relocate搬迁；B. stretch延长；C. spread传播；D. expand扩大。根据后文“into the evenings”指会议延长到晚上，故选B。
19．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多当前的能源生产商坚称，他们高度污染的技术将在未来一段时间内继续是有意义的和必要的。A. relevant有意义的；相关的；B. inferior较差的；C. harsh恶劣的；D. experimental实验性的。根据后文“and necessary for some time to come”指有意义和必要。故选A。
20．A
【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：结果显示，Kindle的反射光与纸质书相似，因此在这种不发光的设备上阅读不太可能对睡眠产生负面影响。分析句子可知，该句第一空为单个分词作定语修饰light，light和reflect为被动关系，意为“被反射的光”，所以为过去分词形式。该句第二空由it was unlikely that可知，从句应为表示将来的意思，为过去将来时。故选A项。
21．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你觉得上周举行的聚会怎么样？此处为非谓语，动词hold和前文the party之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。D项是不定式的被动式，有将来含义，不符合句意。故选B项。
22．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：他很慷慨，把钱捐给了慈善机构。分析句意可知，本句为 it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,本句中的generous意思是“慷慨的”指人的性格，所以此处用介词of表示人的性格符合语境。故选A项。
23．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休工人正在清扫路上的落叶。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，retire意为“退休”，结合句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选A项。
24．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说，气温异常主要是由于人类活动引起的全球变暖。A. in spite of虽然，尽管；不顾；B. by means of 通过...方式；C.in case of以防万一；D. on account of由于，因为。气温异常和人类活动造成的全球变暖为因果关系。故选D项。
25．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我得重新考虑一下。——如果你犹豫不决，你可能会完全失去竞争的机会。A. hesitate犹豫不决；B. wonder疑惑，想知道；C. continue继续；D. fail失败。根据前文“I will have to think about it again.”和后文“you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether”可知，此处指“犹豫不决”。故选A项。
26．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她松了一口气的是，她的弟弟在手术后终于康复了。A. relief宽慰；B.surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上下文语境可知是令人松口气，应用relief，构成短语to one's relief，意为“让人松了一口气”，故选A。
27．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这项工程的成功作出了很大的贡献。A. contribution贡献；B. distinction区别；C. conclusion结论；D. progress进展。此处考查动词短语make a contribution to，意为“为……做出贡献”，设空处填名词contribution，作宾语。故选A项。
28．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你明天能帮我把坏了的电脑修好吗 ——快乐。名词computer与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。
29．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. by accident偶然地；B. in a mess一团糟；C. in advance提前；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合so I forgave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
30．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林小姐总是对她最喜欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词work，动词do和work是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
31．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一直很喜欢吃甜食，所以他小时候牙齿就不好。由下文“so he had a bad teeth at eraly age.”可知，他牙齿不好，是因为一直喜欢吃甜食，“喜欢”为短语be fond of，故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心儿子的身体和心理发展。A. metal 金属制的；B. final 最终的；C. mental 心理的、精神的；D. matematics 数学，名词。根据“and”可知，空处与“physical”为并列关系，应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“developements”，physical 意为：身体的，根据句意，空处应表示“心理的”，即mental。故选C。
33．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莱特兄弟并不是第一个提出人类飞行概念的人。A. come up with想出；提出；B. come along with与……一道；C. come away from离开；D. come back回来。根据句意，此处指“提出人类飞行概念”。故选A。
34．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在经济衰退期间，他和他的几十名同事一样失业了。A. along with跟……一起；B. and和；C. next to紧邻；D. without没有。根据句意可知，他和他的几十名同事一样失业，应为“along with”作伴随状语。故选A。
35．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就故事而言，这部电影很棒，但太多的角色让我们感到困惑。A. as a result作为结果；B. so as to以便；C. in terms of就……而言；D. on account of由于。根据句意，该电影故事情节方面很好，但是人物角色太多导致观众混乱，根据句意，设空处应选in terms of，介词短语作状语。故选C项。
36．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：看！现在正在建造的大楼将被用作图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，which引导定语从句，这里需要从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的动作，动词build和主语which所指的先行词building是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选A。
37．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术可以取得更大的进步。A. advances进步；B. developments发展；C. replacements替代；D. solution解决方法。分析句意可知，此处指取得“进步”符合语境。故选A项。
38．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
39．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象我们在暴风雪中走路回家有多难。根据句意及所给句子可知，we had 是省略关系代词that或which的定语从句，此处考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，不强调动作的先后，用动名词的一般式作宾语即可，故选A。
40．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。
41．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：宁静的风景和许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，绿色的山丘点缀着羊和牛。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，也就是和landscape一致，landscape是不可数名词，因此第一空是单数is；第二空处是with复合结构，hills和dot之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第二空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故选B。
42．D
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩是中国值得纪念的英雄。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，article理解为抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
43．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台洗衣机除非修理好，否则根本没用。the washing machine与repair之间是动宾关系，要用“unless+过去分词”结构作状语，相当于 Unless (it is) repaired well 的省略形式。故选C。
44．D
【详解】考查介词用法。句意：在除夕之夜，人们通常用鲜花和旗帜装饰城镇。on the Lunar New Year’s Eve表示“在农历新年前夕”，在具体某一天的上下午或晚上介词用on，decorate...with...表示“用……来装饰”，介词用with表示用某种手段或方式。故选D项。
45．B
【详解】考查省略句。句意：——你不是经理吗？——不是，我也不想当经理。根据答句“No, and I”可知，对方不是经理，并且也不想当经理，完整句子应是I don't want to be the manager。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。但若被省略的不定式为to be短语，则通常应保留to be。故选B项。
46．A
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：既然那个男人承认故意伤害那位年轻女士，他肯定逃不了法律的惩罚。admit doing是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，因此第一空用动名词作宾语；escape doing是固定短语，意为“逃避做某事”，他是逃避被惩罚，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being done作宾语，故选A。
47．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，修理这种船需要一到两周的时间，这取决于船的大小。A. Intelligently聪明地；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Typically通常，典型地。由“it takes one or two weeks to fix that kind of boat, depending on the size”可知，这句话描述的是通常的情况，因此空格处用typically，故选D。
48．C
【详解】考查动名词和省略。句意：——你觉得是什么让那个女孩这么高兴？——收到一条贵重的项链。答语是省略句，完整的句子应是用动名词作主语，即Receiving a beautiful necklace made the girl so glad，为了避免重复，省略前后两句中相同的部分，即made the girl so glad，因此空格处是Receiving。故选C。
49．B
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：林巧稚立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。woman前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰woman，林巧稚是被聘请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B。
50．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要的是一个灵活的计划来面对每天的挑战。A. virtual虚拟的；B. wearable可穿戴的；C. flexible灵活的；D. effective有效的。根据句意可知，应是灵活的计划来面对挑战。故选C。
51．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1940年至1959年间，阿拉斯加的过度捕捞导致鲑鱼数量锐减，以至于1953年该州被宣布为灾区。A. appealing吸引人的；B. severe严重的；C. slight轻微的；D. vital重要的。根据“in 1953 the state was declared a disaster area”可知，此处为形容词severe“严重的”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
52．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市规划者应该牢记社会发展和自然平衡应该和谐相处。A. combination结合；B. sympathy同情；C. harmony和谐；协调；D. association联合。根据“social development and balance of nature”可知，社会发展和自然平衡应该协调一致。故选C。
53．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，恐怖电影，容易获得武器和不正当的网络游戏，极大地促进了校园暴力。A. response回复；B. objection反对；C. access获得；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to weapons”指容易获得武器，应用access to。故选C。
54．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方很快查明了凶手的真实身份，他很快就被抓住了。A. authority专家、权威人士；B. personality个性、品格、名人；C. dignity尊严、自尊；D. identity身份。根据句意可知，应该是查明了真实身份，identity符合句意。故选D项。
55．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然实施这些新措施并不容易，但一个积极的迹象是，居民们开始积极与负责实施这些措施的部门进行谈判。A. While当……时、虽然，可引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句；B. Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. Whether是否，引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，结合从句中的is not easy和主句中的one positive sign可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，此处应表示“虽然实施这些新措施不同意”，为让步状语从句，用while引导。故选A项。
56．B
【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：由于火车将乘客运送到市中心而不是郊区的机场，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as long as只要；C. so that以至于；D. as if好像。根据“trains run at 200kph or more.”可知，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。as long as引导的是条件状语从句。故选B。
57．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知，分割式同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义，用that引导该从句，对抽象名词Concerns“担忧”的内容进行补充解释和说明。故选D项。
58．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献，使他们在自己的就业领域脱颖而出。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in后，在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用whatever引导。故选C项。
59．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：马的价值如此之高，以至于农民们将部分土地用于为马种植作物，而不是用这些土地为家人种植粮食。在so…that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，即so+adj./adv.+系动词+主语的结构，A项是部分倒装，B项和D项中such不能够修饰形容词，C项未倒装。故选A项。
60．D
【详解】考查倒装结构和从句。句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装结构，构成“形容词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。
61．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力。A. imitation模仿；B. clue线索；C. demand要求；D. capacity能力。由“to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data”可知，句子表示“人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力”，空格处意为“能力”，故选D。
62．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Celia看起来很失落。她肯定没有通过驾考。——这是她第二次没有通过考试了。A. can’t pass不可能通过，表示对现在情况的推测；B. can’t have passed不可能通过，表示对过去情况的否定推测；C. mustn’t pass禁止通过；D. mustn’t have passed不存在该形式，must have done表示过去一定做了某事。根据“Celia looks so upset”可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，Celia看起来失落是因为她可能没有通过驾考。故选B项。
63．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一朵开放的花可能会让我们思考它有多像一把伞。A. gently温柔地；B. tightly坚固地；C. barely勉强；D. closely紧密相关地。根据空白处前面的副词“how(如何)”以及后面的动词“resemble(像)”可知，空白处表达的是相似程度含义，D项“closely(紧密相关地)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
64．D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时。A. escape from逃离, 逃脱；B. suffer from遭受；C. withdraw from退出；离开；D. arise from起因于；由……而产生。根据“when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.”可知，最大的困境由道德问题而产生。故选D。
65．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗？ ——不。我想做点别的事情。A. Not likely不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. Never mind没关系；不用担心；D. Not really不完全是。根据上文“Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike ( 迈克，你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗？)”以及下文“I feel like doing something else(我想做点别的事情)”可知下文是对上文的轻微否定，并且下文是真实情况，“Not really(不完全是)”用于表示对上文的轻微否定，并引出真实情况，符合本题语境，故选D项。
66．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一项研究，男性和女性对自己外表的满意度几乎相等。A. in honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. in memory of作为对……的纪念；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in place of代替。分析句子结构，根据上文“men and women are almost equal(男性和女性几乎相等)”以及下文“how satisfied they are with their personal looks(对自己外表的满意度)”可知上文说的是结论，下文说的是话题，C项“in terms of(就……而言)”符合语境，它的用法是用于在某个话题范围内按照某种原则或抽象意义归纳、总结并综合考虑后获得结论，与上下文语言环境吻合，故选C项。
67．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对探索艺术与科学之间的关系感兴趣的人将欣赏新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为People，因关系词在定语从句中作定语，使用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
68．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家认为，痴迷的网络照片编辑表明缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望。A. boosts推动；B. indicates表明；C. pretends假装；D. bothers烦扰。根据上文“obsessive online photo editing(痴迷的网络照片编辑)”以及下文“a lack of confidence and a desire for attention(缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望)”可知，上文表达的是结果，下文表达的是原因，上文是下文的外在表现，分析四个选项，B项“indicates(表明)”符合语境，故选B项。
69．D
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：你知道他们为完成这项艰巨的任务投入了多少时间和精力吗？devote one’s time/effort to doing sth.意为“投入时间/精力做某事”，因此空格处是to completing，故选D。
70．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你记得付电话费了吗 ——电话费 还没到期呢。A. I mean it.我是说真的；B. That isn’t due yet.还没到期呢；C. My telephone is out of order.我的电话坏了；D. Please remember the amount.请记住金额。根据问题“Did you remember to pay the telephone bill ”可知，说话人要说明是否付了电话费，只有C项“That isn’t due yet.”是正确的回答：还没到期，不需要。故选B项。
1．When we came into the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.
A．sitting;fixing B．sit;fixed
C．sitting;to be fixed D．seated;fixed
2． in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
A．Be caught B．Catching C．Caught D．Having caught
3．With his hair like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.
A．cut B．to be cut C．cutting D．to cut
4．The island which is the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.
A．joined with B．joined in C．joined to D．connected by
5．He warmly them what they had achieved.
A．congratulated... for B．celebrated… for
C．congratulated... on D．celebrated… on
6．Sugar, when with water, dissolve quickly.
A．is mixed B．mixing C．mixed D．mix
7． from his accent, he is from Shanghai.
A．Judged B．Judging C．Judge D．To judge
8．Jonesy usually wins when the two sisters play tennis, but in last night’s match, Sue put her elder sister in the .
A．shade B．conflict C．violence D．invasion
9．As the wave of robot chefs has developed well in such a demanding environment as the kitchen, it's certain to a change in our relationship with cookery.
A．sign B．mark C．stage D．motion
10．Big businesses have been taking climate change seriously for years and the strongest evidence of their has been the number of new wind and solar projects that they have been helping to build around the world.
A．assessment B．commitment C．argument D．attachment
11．All human cultures have their rituals and their diversity can cause clashes between peoples, particularly when the valued rituals of one culture another as strange.
A．note B．concern C．fancy D．strike
12．Everything Everywhere All At Once, Michelle Yeoh plays the laundromat owner with superpower in a different universe, won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles, California.
A．which B．when C．where D．how
13．The club’s reform was postponed for the time being at the of some of the VIP members.
A．reminder B．request C．evaluation D．wish
14．You are right in your prime and will have a lot to accomplish, so never ever your life in trifles.
A．pull through B．pull up C．wear away D．strike down
15．Beijing opera is considered the of Chinese opera, but actually the language of Beijing opera is not the dialect of Beijing.
A．essence B．concentration C．output D．movement
16．Though a breakthrough in treatment, this baldness cure has to pass clinical before it becomes commercially available.
A．therapies B．cases C．trials D．chances
17．The enemy had bombed the city for three days, but fortunately the old castle the bombing raid.
A．outlived B．escaped C．survived D．preserved
18．Our meetings are carefully scheduled throughout the day, and seldom into the evenings.
A．relocate B．stretch C．spread D．expand
19．Many present energy producers insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain and necessary for some time to come.
A．relevant B．inferior C．harsh D．experimental
20．The result showed that the light of Kindle was similar to that of the print book, so it was unlikely that reading on such a non-light-emitting device negative effects on sleep.
A．reflected...would have B．reflecting...had
C．reflected...had D．reflecting…would have
21．What do you think of the party ________ last week
A．hold B．held C．holding D．to be held
22．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the charity.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
23．The ________ worker is sweeping the fallen leaves on the road.
A．retired B．retiring C．to retire D．to be retired
24．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.
A．in spite of B．by means of C．in case of D．on account of
25．—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A．hesitate B．wonder C．continue D．fail
26．To her ________, her younger brother recovered after the operation.
A．relief B．surprise C．sorrow D．annoyance
27．He made a great ________ to the success of the project.
A．contribution B．distinction C．conclusion D．progress
28．—Will you please get the ________ computer repaired for me tomorrow
—With pleasure.
A．break B．to break C．breaking D．broken
29．This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him.
A．by accident B．in a mess C．in advance D．by nature
30．Miss Green is always satisfied with the work ________ by Simon, her favourite student.
A．do B．done C．doing D．to do
31．He has been very fond ________ sweet food, so he had a bad teeth at eraly age.
A．in B．on C．for D．of
32．She was worried about her son’s physical and ________ developments
A．metal B．final C．mental D．mathematics.
33．Wright brothers were not the first to ________ the idea of human flying.
A．come up with B．come along with C．come away from D．come back
34．He became jobless during the economic downturn, ________ dozens of his colleagues.
A．along with B．and C．next to D．without
35．The movie is great ________ its story, but too many characters make us confused.
A．as a result B．so as to C．in terms of D．on account of
36．Look! The building which ________ now will be used as a library.
A．is being built B．to be built C．is built D．being built
37．In the future, more ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable tech.
A．advances B．developments C．replacements D．solution
38．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
39．You will imagine the difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A．walking B．to walk C．walk D．having walked
40．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play
41．The peaceful landscape as well as many green counties _______a true feast for eyes, with its green hills_____with sheep and cattle.
A．are, dotted B．is, dotted C．is, dotting D．are, dotting
42．Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A．in memory of, which B．in the memory of, who
C．in the memory of, whom D．in memory of, where
43．Unless________well, the washing machine is of no use at all.
A．to be repaired B．repairing C．repaired D．having been repaired
44．________the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people usually decorate towns________flowers and flags.
A．In, with B．On, by C．In, by D．On, with
45．—Aren’t you the manager
—No, and I_____
A．don’t want to B．don’t want to be C．don’t want be D．don’t want
46．Since the man had admitted________the young lady on purpose, he could not escape________by law definitely.
A．hurting, being punished B．to hurt, being punished
C．hurting, to be punished D．to hurt, to be punished
47．________, it takes one or two weeks to fix that kind of boat, depending on the size.
A．Intelligently B．Absolutely C．Gradually D．Typically
48．—What do you think made the girl so glad
—________a valuable necklace.
A．Because she received B．Because of receiving
C．Receiving D．For receiving
49．Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
A．to hire B．to be hired C．hired D．hiring
50．What you need is a ________ plan to face everyday challenges.
A．virtual B．wearable C．flexible D．effective
51．Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing in Alaska led to crashes in salmon populations so ________ that in 1953 the state was declared a disaster area.
A．appealing B．severe C．slight D．vital
52．City planners should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.
A．combination B．sympathy C．harmony D．association
53．Study shows that scary movies, easy ________ to weapons and improper Internet games, greatly contribute to campus violence.
A．response B．objection C．access D．solution
54．The police soon established the murderer’s true ________ and he was quickly caught.
A．authority B．personality C．dignity D．identity
55．________ implementing these new measures is not easy, one positive sign is that residents started actively negotiating with those tasked with their implementation.
A．While B．Once C．Because D．Whether
56．Because trains deliver passengers to city centres rather than airports in the suburbs, they can out-compete flights on routes of up to 800km, ________ trains run at 200kph or more.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．as if
57．Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty.
A．what B．why C．where D．that
58．Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field of employment.
A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
59．________ farmers devoted some of their land to growing crops for their horses rather than using this land to grow food for their families.
A．So greatly were horses valued that B．Such valuable were horses that
C．So greatly horses were valued that D．Such valuable horses were that
60．________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been
C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been
61．Scientists believe most of the value of AI lies in its ________ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data.
A．imitation B．clue C．demand D．capacity
62．—Celia looks so upset. She ________ the driving test.
—It is the second time that she has failed in the test.
A．can’t pass B．can’t have passed C．mustn’t pass D．mustn’t have passed
63．An open flower might make us think how ________ it resembles an umbrella.
A．gently B．tightly C．barely D．closely
64．The greatest dilemmas ________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
A．escape from B．suffer from C．withdraw from D．arise from
65．—Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike
—________. I feel like doing something else.
A．Not likely. B．No problem. C．Never mind. D．Not really.
66．According to a study, men and women are almost equal ________ how satisfied they are with their personal looks.
A．in honor of B．in memory of C．in terms of D．in place of
67．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
68．Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing ________ a lack of confidence and a desire for attention.
A．boosts B．indicates C．pretends D．bothers
69．Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ________ such a difficult task
A．to complete B．completed C．completing D．to completing
70．— Did you remember to pay the telephone bill
— The telephone bill _____.
A．I mean it. B．That isn’t due yet.
C．My telephone is out of order. D．Please remember the amount.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走进阅览室时，我们发现她坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在一本书上。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，因动词seat与它的逻辑主语her之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。第二个空白处也是宾语补足语，因动词fix与它的逻辑主语attention之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，也使用过去分词，所以两个空白处均填过去分词。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他遭遇了一场雨，全身湿透了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是he。catch在本句中的意思是“使某人遭遇”，和逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，be caught in固定搭配，意为“淋雨”，D项是现在分词的完成式，不表示被动，不合句意。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的头发剪得像电影中的角色一样，这个男孩感觉很酷。分析句子结构，句子中包含with复合结构，空白处在with复合结构中做宾语补足语，因与其逻辑主语his hair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且根据句意可知这个男孩子的头发已经剪了，不使用动词不定式，使用过去分词。故选A项。
4．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座由一座桥与大陆相连的岛很容易去。A. joined with和……结合；B. joined in加入；C. joined to连接到；D. connected by由……连接。由“the mainland by a bridge”可知，句子表示“岛被连接到大陆”，空格处意为“连接到”，故选C。
5．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】考查时间状语从句中的省略。句意：糖与水混合后会很快溶解。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，时间状语从句的完整结构为When sugar is mixed with water，根据时间状语从句的用法，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be时，可讲从句中的主语和助动词省略，省略后的结构变为When mixed with water,所以空白处应填mixed。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他的口音来看，他一定是南方人。固定短语judging from意为“依据某事（所见，所闻或所学）来判断”，常置于句首作状语，是一种独立主格结构。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：两姐妹打网球通常是琼西赢，但在昨晚的比赛中，苏使她姐姐相形见绌。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语put sb in the shade“使某人黯然失色，使某人相形见绌”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
9．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着机器人厨师的浪潮在厨房这样一个要求苛刻的环境中发展得很好，它肯定会标志着我们与烹饪关系的改变。A.sign打手势；B.mark标志；C.stage上演；D.motion打手势。根据句意，机器人在厨房里的发展标志着改变，故选B。
10．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，大企业一直在认真对待气候变化问题，它们的投入的最有力证据是，它们在世界各地帮助建设了大量新的风能和太阳能项目。A. assessment评估；B. commitment承诺，投入；C. argument争论；D. attachment喜欢，依恋。由“the number of new wind and solar projects that they have been helping to build around the world”可知，句子表示“大企业一直在认真对待气候变化问题，它们的投入的最有力证据是，它们在世界各地帮助建设了大量新的风能和太阳能项目”，空格处意为“投入”。故选B。
11．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人类文化都有自己的仪式，它们的多样性可能导致民族之间的冲突，特别是当一种文化的重要仪式对另一种文化感到奇怪时。A. note留意，注意；B. concern使忧虑，使担心；C. fancy喜欢，想要；D. strike给人……印象。由“All human cultures have their rituals and their diversity can cause clashes between peoples”可知，句子表示“所有的人类文化都有自己的仪式，它们的多样性可能导致民族之间的冲突，特别是当一种文化的重要仪式对另一种文化感到奇怪时”，空格处意为“给人……印象”，strike sb as意为“给某人以……印象，使某人感到”，故选D。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《瞬息全宇宙》在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶举行的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，杨紫琼在片中饰演一个在不同宇宙中拥有超能力的自助洗衣店老板。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Everything Everywhere All At Once。根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which引导，相当于in the movie。故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应一些重要会员的要求，俱乐部的改革被暂时推迟了。A. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B. request要求；C. evaluation评价；D. wish愿望。at the request of是固定短语，意为“应……的要求”，故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你正处于黄金时期，有很多事情要做，所以永远不要让琐事消磨你的生命。A. pull through渡过难关；B. pull up停下来；阻止；C. wear away消磨；D. strike down撞到。根据句意，有很多事情要做，不应该消磨生命在琐事上。故选C。
15．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧被认为是中国戏曲的精髓，但实际上京剧的语言并不是北京方言。A. essence精髓；B. concentration集中；C. output产量；D. movement运动。根据上文“Beijing opera(京剧)”以及下文“Chinese opera(中国戏剧)”可知此处说的是京剧与中国戏剧的关系，根据常识，京剧是中国戏剧的精髓，空白处应填表示“精髓”含义的名词，故选A项。
16．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在治疗上取得了突破，但这种治疗脱发的方法在商业化之前必须通过临床试验。A. therapies治疗方法；B. cases具体情况，实例；C. trials试验；D. chances机会。根据“this baldness cure”以及“before it becomes commercially available”可知，此处指“通过临床试验”，故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敌人轰炸了这座城市三天，但幸运的是，这座古堡在轰炸中幸存了下来。A. outlived比……活得长；B. escaped逃脱；C. survived幸存；D. preserved保护。根据句意可知，此处为动词survived“幸存”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
18．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会议整天都被精心安排，很少拖到晚上。A. relocate搬迁；B. stretch延长；C. spread传播；D. expand扩大。根据后文“into the evenings”指会议延长到晚上，故选B。
19．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多当前的能源生产商坚称，他们高度污染的技术将在未来一段时间内继续是有意义的和必要的。A. relevant有意义的；相关的；B. inferior较差的；C. harsh恶劣的；D. experimental实验性的。根据后文“and necessary for some time to come”指有意义和必要。故选A。
20．A
【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：结果显示，Kindle的反射光与纸质书相似，因此在这种不发光的设备上阅读不太可能对睡眠产生负面影响。分析句子可知，该句第一空为单个分词作定语修饰light，light和reflect为被动关系，意为“被反射的光”，所以为过去分词形式。该句第二空由it was unlikely that可知，从句应为表示将来的意思，为过去将来时。故选A项。
21．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你觉得上周举行的聚会怎么样？此处为非谓语，动词hold和前文the party之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。D项是不定式的被动式，有将来含义，不符合句意。故选B项。
22．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：他很慷慨，把钱捐给了慈善机构。分析句意可知，本句为 it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,本句中的generous意思是“慷慨的”指人的性格，所以此处用介词of表示人的性格符合语境。故选A项。
23．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休工人正在清扫路上的落叶。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，retire意为“退休”，结合句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选A项。
24．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说，气温异常主要是由于人类活动引起的全球变暖。A. in spite of虽然，尽管；不顾；B. by means of 通过...方式；C.in case of以防万一；D. on account of由于，因为。气温异常和人类活动造成的全球变暖为因果关系。故选D项。
25．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我得重新考虑一下。——如果你犹豫不决，你可能会完全失去竞争的机会。A. hesitate犹豫不决；B. wonder疑惑，想知道；C. continue继续；D. fail失败。根据前文“I will have to think about it again.”和后文“you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether”可知，此处指“犹豫不决”。故选A项。
26．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她松了一口气的是，她的弟弟在手术后终于康复了。A. relief宽慰；B.surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上下文语境可知是令人松口气，应用relief，构成短语to one's relief，意为“让人松了一口气”，故选A。
27．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这项工程的成功作出了很大的贡献。A. contribution贡献；B. distinction区别；C. conclusion结论；D. progress进展。此处考查动词短语make a contribution to，意为“为……做出贡献”，设空处填名词contribution，作宾语。故选A项。
28．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你明天能帮我把坏了的电脑修好吗 ——快乐。名词computer与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。
29．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. by accident偶然地；B. in a mess一团糟；C. in advance提前；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合so I forgave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
30．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林小姐总是对她最喜欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词work，动词do和work是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
31．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一直很喜欢吃甜食，所以他小时候牙齿就不好。由下文“so he had a bad teeth at eraly age.”可知，他牙齿不好，是因为一直喜欢吃甜食，“喜欢”为短语be fond of，故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心儿子的身体和心理发展。A. metal 金属制的；B. final 最终的；C. mental 心理的、精神的；D. matematics 数学，名词。根据“and”可知，空处与“physical”为并列关系，应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“developements”，physical 意为：身体的，根据句意，空处应表示“心理的”，即mental。故选C。
33．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莱特兄弟并不是第一个提出人类飞行概念的人。A. come up with想出；提出；B. come along with与……一道；C. come away from离开；D. come back回来。根据句意，此处指“提出人类飞行概念”。故选A。
34．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在经济衰退期间，他和他的几十名同事一样失业了。A. along with跟……一起；B. and和；C. next to紧邻；D. without没有。根据句意可知，他和他的几十名同事一样失业，应为“along with”作伴随状语。故选A。
35．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就故事而言，这部电影很棒，但太多的角色让我们感到困惑。A. as a result作为结果；B. so as to以便；C. in terms of就……而言；D. on account of由于。根据句意，该电影故事情节方面很好，但是人物角色太多导致观众混乱，根据句意，设空处应选in terms of，介词短语作状语。故选C项。
36．A
【详解】考查动词。句意：看！现在正在建造的大楼将被用作图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，which引导定语从句，这里需要从句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的动作，动词build和主语which所指的先行词building是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选A。
37．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术可以取得更大的进步。A. advances进步；B. developments发展；C. replacements替代；D. solution解决方法。分析句意可知，此处指取得“进步”符合语境。故选A项。
38．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
39．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象我们在暴风雪中走路回家有多难。根据句意及所给句子可知，we had 是省略关系代词that或which的定语从句，此处考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，不强调动作的先后，用动名词的一般式作宾语即可，故选A。
40．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。
41．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：宁静的风景和许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，绿色的山丘点缀着羊和牛。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，也就是和landscape一致，landscape是不可数名词，因此第一空是单数is；第二空处是with复合结构，hills和dot之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第二空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故选B。
42．D
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩是中国值得纪念的英雄。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，article理解为抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
43．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台洗衣机除非修理好，否则根本没用。the washing machine与repair之间是动宾关系，要用“unless+过去分词”结构作状语，相当于 Unless (it is) repaired well 的省略形式。故选C。
44．D
【详解】考查介词用法。句意：在除夕之夜，人们通常用鲜花和旗帜装饰城镇。on the Lunar New Year’s Eve表示“在农历新年前夕”，在具体某一天的上下午或晚上介词用on，decorate...with...表示“用……来装饰”，介词用with表示用某种手段或方式。故选D项。
45．B
【详解】考查省略句。句意：——你不是经理吗？——不是，我也不想当经理。根据答句“No, and I”可知，对方不是经理，并且也不想当经理，完整句子应是I don't want to be the manager。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。但若被省略的不定式为to be短语，则通常应保留to be。故选B项。
46．A
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：既然那个男人承认故意伤害那位年轻女士，他肯定逃不了法律的惩罚。admit doing是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，因此第一空用动名词作宾语；escape doing是固定短语，意为“逃避做某事”，他是逃避被惩罚，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being done作宾语，故选A。
47．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，修理这种船需要一到两周的时间，这取决于船的大小。A. Intelligently聪明地；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Typically通常，典型地。由“it takes one or two weeks to fix that kind of boat, depending on the size”可知，这句话描述的是通常的情况，因此空格处用typically，故选D。
48．C
【详解】考查动名词和省略。句意：——你觉得是什么让那个女孩这么高兴？——收到一条贵重的项链。答语是省略句，完整的句子应是用动名词作主语，即Receiving a beautiful necklace made the girl so glad，为了避免重复，省略前后两句中相同的部分，即made the girl so glad，因此空格处是Receiving。故选C。
49．B
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：林巧稚立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。woman前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰woman，林巧稚是被聘请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B。
50．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要的是一个灵活的计划来面对每天的挑战。A. virtual虚拟的；B. wearable可穿戴的；C. flexible灵活的；D. effective有效的。根据句意可知，应是灵活的计划来面对挑战。故选C。
51．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1940年至1959年间，阿拉斯加的过度捕捞导致鲑鱼数量锐减，以至于1953年该州被宣布为灾区。A. appealing吸引人的；B. severe严重的；C. slight轻微的；D. vital重要的。根据“in 1953 the state was declared a disaster area”可知，此处为形容词severe“严重的”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
52．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市规划者应该牢记社会发展和自然平衡应该和谐相处。A. combination结合；B. sympathy同情；C. harmony和谐；协调；D. association联合。根据“social development and balance of nature”可知，社会发展和自然平衡应该协调一致。故选C。
53．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，恐怖电影，容易获得武器和不正当的网络游戏，极大地促进了校园暴力。A. response回复；B. objection反对；C. access获得；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to weapons”指容易获得武器，应用access to。故选C。
54．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方很快查明了凶手的真实身份，他很快就被抓住了。A. authority专家、权威人士；B. personality个性、品格、名人；C. dignity尊严、自尊；D. identity身份。根据句意可知，应该是查明了真实身份，identity符合句意。故选D项。
55．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然实施这些新措施并不容易，但一个积极的迹象是，居民们开始积极与负责实施这些措施的部门进行谈判。A. While当……时、虽然，可引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句；B. Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. Whether是否，引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，结合从句中的is not easy和主句中的one positive sign可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，此处应表示“虽然实施这些新措施不同意”，为让步状语从句，用while引导。故选A项。
56．B
【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：由于火车将乘客运送到市中心而不是郊区的机场，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as long as只要；C. so that以至于；D. as if好像。根据“trains run at 200kph or more.”可知，只要火车以200公里或更高的时速运行，它们就能在长达800公里的航线上胜过飞机。as long as引导的是条件状语从句。故选B。
57．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知，分割式同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义，用that引导该从句，对抽象名词Concerns“担忧”的内容进行补充解释和说明。故选D项。
58．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献，使他们在自己的就业领域脱颖而出。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in后，在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用whatever引导。故选C项。
59．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：马的价值如此之高，以至于农民们将部分土地用于为马种植作物，而不是用这些土地为家人种植粮食。在so…that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，即so+adj./adv.+系动词+主语的结构，A项是部分倒装，B项和D项中such不能够修饰形容词，C项未倒装。故选A项。
60．D
【详解】考查倒装结构和从句。句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装结构，构成“形容词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。
61．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力。A. imitation模仿；B. clue线索；C. demand要求；D. capacity能力。由“to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data”可知，句子表示“人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力”，空格处意为“能力”，故选D。
62．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Celia看起来很失落。她肯定没有通过驾考。——这是她第二次没有通过考试了。A. can’t pass不可能通过，表示对现在情况的推测；B. can’t have passed不可能通过，表示对过去情况的否定推测；C. mustn’t pass禁止通过；D. mustn’t have passed不存在该形式，must have done表示过去一定做了某事。根据“Celia looks so upset”可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，Celia看起来失落是因为她可能没有通过驾考。故选B项。
63．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一朵开放的花可能会让我们思考它有多像一把伞。A. gently温柔地；B. tightly坚固地；C. barely勉强；D. closely紧密相关地。根据空白处前面的副词“how(如何)”以及后面的动词“resemble(像)”可知，空白处表达的是相似程度含义，D项“closely(紧密相关地)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
64．D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时。A. escape from逃离, 逃脱；B. suffer from遭受；C. withdraw from退出；离开；D. arise from起因于；由……而产生。根据“when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.”可知，最大的困境由道德问题而产生。故选D。
65．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗？ ——不。我想做点别的事情。A. Not likely不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. Never mind没关系；不用担心；D. Not really不完全是。根据上文“Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike ( 迈克，你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗？)”以及下文“I feel like doing something else(我想做点别的事情)”可知下文是对上文的轻微否定，并且下文是真实情况，“Not really(不完全是)”用于表示对上文的轻微否定，并引出真实情况，符合本题语境，故选D项。
66．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一项研究，男性和女性对自己外表的满意度几乎相等。A. in honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. in memory of作为对……的纪念；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in place of代替。分析句子结构，根据上文“men and women are almost equal(男性和女性几乎相等)”以及下文“how satisfied they are with their personal looks(对自己外表的满意度)”可知上文说的是结论，下文说的是话题，C项“in terms of(就……而言)”符合语境，它的用法是用于在某个话题范围内按照某种原则或抽象意义归纳、总结并综合考虑后获得结论，与上下文语言环境吻合，故选C项。
67．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对探索艺术与科学之间的关系感兴趣的人将欣赏新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为People，因关系词在定语从句中作定语，使用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
68．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家认为，痴迷的网络照片编辑表明缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望。A. boosts推动；B. indicates表明；C. pretends假装；D. bothers烦扰。根据上文“obsessive online photo editing(痴迷的网络照片编辑)”以及下文“a lack of confidence and a desire for attention(缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望)”可知，上文表达的是结果，下文表达的是原因，上文是下文的外在表现，分析四个选项，B项“indicates(表明)”符合语境，故选B项。
69．D
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：你知道他们为完成这项艰巨的任务投入了多少时间和精力吗？devote one’s time/effort to doing sth.意为“投入时间/精力做某事”，因此空格处是to completing，故选D。
70．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你记得付电话费了吗 ——电话费 还没到期呢。A. I mean it.我是说真的；B. That isn’t due yet.还没到期呢；C. My telephone is out of order.我的电话坏了；D. Please remember the amount.请记住金额。根据问题“Did you remember to pay the telephone bill ”可知，说话人要说明是否付了电话费，只有C项“That isn’t due yet.”是正确的回答：还没到期，不需要。故选B项。