2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——自己种植食物（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——自己种植食物（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-12 13:25:05 | ||
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23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——自己种植食物
——改编自Grow your own food
Growing your own food has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it's not hard to understand why. With mass-produced food often travelling far before it ends up on our plates, growing our own produce provides a sustainable alternative with many benefits.
One way to grow your own food is through allotments - small plots of land where people can grow fruits and vegetables. Allotments are typically British and provide individuals without gardens the opportunity to contribute to their daily intake of fruit and veggies. Although surely a challenging process, once you've worked the soil and eliminated pests, locally grown fresh food tastes better and is also used in many healthy diets around the world.
The Coronavirus pandemic lockdown has even provided increased interest in allotments as more individuals explore self-sufficiency amid heightened awareness of the vulnerability in large food systems. For those living in apartments or without gardens, pot gardening could be a feasible solution. An example of how successful such an endeavor can be is Sheila Brand’s Rotterdam apartment setup where she grows tomatoes and aubergines and harvests raspberries. Watching new life sprout from the plant everyday fills her with joy.
Gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith points out that growing produce at home from a balcony or even a window ledge can improve physical and emotional well-being, but individuals can also expect to grow abundant amounts of produce, further reducing reliance on store-bought food.
Ultimately, whether it's through allotments or potted plants, home-grown produce is eco-friendly, deliciously healthy, and most important of all – rewarding!
【重点词汇】
1. grow /ɡro / v. 生长，种植
2. food /fu d/ n. 食物
3. mass-produced /m s pr du st/ adj. 大规模生产的
4. sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的
5. alternative / l t rn t v/ n./adj. 替代品；替代的
6. allotments / lɑ tm nts/ n. （供果蔬种植或休闲的）小块儿分配给个人使用的土地
7. plots /pl ts/ n. 地段
8. fruits /fru ts/ n. 水果
9. vegetables / ved t blz/ n. 蔬菜
10. challenging / t l nd / adj. 具有挑战性的
11. soil /s l/ n. 土壤
12. eliminate / l m ne t/ v. 消除
13. locally / lo kli/ adv. 本地地
14. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的
15. pandemic /p n dem k/ n. 大范围流行病
16. lockdown / lɑ kda n/ n. 封锁期
17. self-sufficiency / selfs fi nsi/ n. 自给自足
18. heightened / ha tnd/ adj. 提高的
19. vulnerability /v ln r b l ti/ n. 弱点，易受伤的性质
20. apartments / pɑ tm nts/ n. 公寓
21. feasible / fi z bl/ adj. 可行的
22. endeavor / n dev r/ n./v. 努力；尝试
23. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的
24. tomatoes /t me to z/ n. 番茄
25. aubergines / o b rd i nz/n. 茄子
26. harvests / hɑ rv sts/v. 收获
27. sprout /spra t/ v. 生长，萌发
28. fills /f lz/ v. 充满
29. joy /d / n. 快乐
30. gardener / ɡɑ rdn r/ n. 园丁，花匠
31. produce / prɑ du s/ n./v. 农产品；生产
32. balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
33. physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的
34. emotional / mo nl/ adj. 情感上的
35. abundant / b nd nt/ adj. 丰富的
36. reliance /r la ns/ n. 依赖，依靠
37. store-bought /st r b t/ adj. 商店购买的
38. eco-friendly / iko frendli/ adj. 环保的
39. deliciously /d l sli/ adv. 好吃地
40. rewarding /r w rd / adj. 有益的，值得做的
41. range /re nd / n. 范围
42. items /a t mz/ n. 物品
43. travelled / tr vld/ v. 旅行，行进
44. contributed /k n tr bjut d/ v. 贡献
45. possibilities / pɑ s b l ti/ n. 可能性
46. organic / r ɡ n k/ adj. 有机的
47. demand /d m nd/ n. 需求
48. surge /s rd / v. 剧增
49. fragility /fr d l ti/ n. 易碎性
【阅读理解练习题】
1. What is the benefit of growing your own produce according to the article
A. Sustainable and low-carbon
B. Save money on food
C. Reduce time spent buying groceries
D. Increase social interaction with others
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：根据文章第一句话可以看出，自己种植农作物可以提供一个可持续的替代品。因此选A。
2. What are allotments
A. Small plots of land for growing fruits and vegetables
B. Locally-grown fresh food markets
C. A type of British garden decoration
D. Enclosed gardening communities
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：根据文章中"Allotments are small plots of land where people can grow fruits and vegetables." 可知，allotments是小块土地，用于种植水果和蔬菜。因此选A。
3. How have allotments and pot gardening been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic
A. They have become less popular due to lockdowns.
B. They have increased in popularity due to self-sufficiency concerns.
C. They have been limited to use within large food systems.
D. They have only become feasible for those with gardens.
答案：B 难度：简单 解析：文章提到隔离期间越来越多的人开始对这些追求自给自足进行探索。因此选B。
4. Who is Sheila Brand mentioned in paragraph two
A. A dietitian promoting healthy eating habits
B. A grower of tomatoes and aubergines in Rotterdam
C. An advocate for apartment gardening
D. A scientist studying plant growth under lockdown
答案：B 难度：中等 解析：根据文章"Sheila Brand’s Rotterdam apartment setup where she grows tomatoes and aubergines and harvests raspberries." 可以得知，Sheila Brand是种植美国小番茄和茄子，并收割树莓的鹿特丹公寓的种植者。因此选B。
5. According to gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith, what is a benefit of growing produce at home
A. Improve physical and emotional well-being
B. Earn money by selling excess produce
C. Obtain special perks from local grocery stores
D. Increase reliance on store-bought food
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：文章提到种植物创可以提高身体和情感上的健康。因此选A。
6. What is the overall tone of the passage
A. Critical
B. Diplomatic
C. Objective
D. Enthusiastic
答案：D 难度：简单 解析：整篇文章表达了对在家种植自己的食品的支持和赞赏，充满了热情。因此选D。
7. What is an advantage of pot gardening according to the article
A. It does not require any maintenance
B. It can only be done in gardens
C. It saves time compared to allotment gardening
D. It can be done by people living in apartments
答案：D 难度：简单 解析：文章提到pot gardening是适合住在公寓或没有花园的人的一个相对可行的解决方案。因此选D。
8. According to the passage, what is the most important benefit of growing your own produce
A. Reducing reliance on store-bought food
B. Saving money on groceries
C. Increasing social interaction with others
D. Contributing to large food systems
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：文章指出自己种植食物有很多好处，但最重要的是减少对商店购买食品的依赖，也就是降低碳足迹。因此选A。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
近年来，自己种植食物越来越受欢迎，原因也不难理解。
Growing your own food has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it's not hard to understand why.
由于大量生产的食物在最终出现在我们的盘子之前通常要经过很远的路程，所以自己种植农产品提供了一种可持续的选择，带来了许多好处。
With mass-produced food often travelling far before it ends up on our plates, growing our own produce provides a sustainable alternative with many benefits.
种植自己食物的一种方式是通过分配——人们可以在小块土地上种植水果和蔬菜。
One way to grow your own food is through allotments - small plots of land where people can grow fruits and vegetables.
分配是典型的英国，为没有花园的人提供了每天摄入水果和蔬菜的机会。
Allotments are typically British and provide individuals without gardens the opportunity to contribute to their daily intake of fruit and veggies.
虽然这肯定是一个具有挑战性的过程，但一旦你清理了土壤并消灭了害虫，当地种植的新鲜食物味道更好，也被用于世界各地的许多健康饮食中。
Although surely a challenging process, once you've worked the soil and eliminated pests, locally grown fresh food tastes better and is also used in many healthy diets around the world.
随着越来越多的人意识到大型粮食系统的脆弱性，越来越多的人开始探索自给自足，冠状病毒大流行的封锁甚至增加了对分配的兴趣。
The Coronavirus pandemic lockdown has even provided increased interest in allotments as more individuals explore self-sufficiency amid heightened awareness of the vulnerability in large food systems.
对于那些住在公寓里或没有花园的人来说，盆栽可能是一个可行的解决方案。
For those living in apartments or without gardens, pot gardening could be a feasible solution.
希拉·布兰德(Sheila Brand)在鹿特丹的公寓里种植了西红柿和茄子，还收获了覆盆子，这就是这种努力取得成功的一个例子。
An example of how successful such an endeavor can be is Sheila Brand’s Rotterdam apartment setup where she grows tomatoes and aubergines and harvests raspberries.
每天看着新生命从植物中发芽，她充满了喜悦。
Watching new life sprout from the plant everyday fills her with joy.
园丁Mark Ridsdill-Smith指出，在家里的阳台甚至窗台上种植农产品可以改善身体和情感健康，但个人也可以期望种植大量农产品，进一步减少对商店购买食品的依赖。
Gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith points out that growing produce at home from a balcony or even a window ledge can improve physical and emotional well-being, but individuals can also expect to grow abundant amounts of produce, further reducing reliance on store-bought food.
最终，无论是通过分配还是盆栽，自家种植的农产品都是环保的，美味的，健康的，最重要的是——有回报!
Ultimately, whether it's through allotments or potted plants, home-grown produce is eco-friendly, deliciously healthy, and most important of all – rewarding!
——改编自Grow your own food
Growing your own food has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it's not hard to understand why. With mass-produced food often travelling far before it ends up on our plates, growing our own produce provides a sustainable alternative with many benefits.
One way to grow your own food is through allotments - small plots of land where people can grow fruits and vegetables. Allotments are typically British and provide individuals without gardens the opportunity to contribute to their daily intake of fruit and veggies. Although surely a challenging process, once you've worked the soil and eliminated pests, locally grown fresh food tastes better and is also used in many healthy diets around the world.
The Coronavirus pandemic lockdown has even provided increased interest in allotments as more individuals explore self-sufficiency amid heightened awareness of the vulnerability in large food systems. For those living in apartments or without gardens, pot gardening could be a feasible solution. An example of how successful such an endeavor can be is Sheila Brand’s Rotterdam apartment setup where she grows tomatoes and aubergines and harvests raspberries. Watching new life sprout from the plant everyday fills her with joy.
Gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith points out that growing produce at home from a balcony or even a window ledge can improve physical and emotional well-being, but individuals can also expect to grow abundant amounts of produce, further reducing reliance on store-bought food.
Ultimately, whether it's through allotments or potted plants, home-grown produce is eco-friendly, deliciously healthy, and most important of all – rewarding!
【重点词汇】
1. grow /ɡro / v. 生长，种植
2. food /fu d/ n. 食物
3. mass-produced /m s pr du st/ adj. 大规模生产的
4. sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的
5. alternative / l t rn t v/ n./adj. 替代品；替代的
6. allotments / lɑ tm nts/ n. （供果蔬种植或休闲的）小块儿分配给个人使用的土地
7. plots /pl ts/ n. 地段
8. fruits /fru ts/ n. 水果
9. vegetables / ved t blz/ n. 蔬菜
10. challenging / t l nd / adj. 具有挑战性的
11. soil /s l/ n. 土壤
12. eliminate / l m ne t/ v. 消除
13. locally / lo kli/ adv. 本地地
14. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的
15. pandemic /p n dem k/ n. 大范围流行病
16. lockdown / lɑ kda n/ n. 封锁期
17. self-sufficiency / selfs fi nsi/ n. 自给自足
18. heightened / ha tnd/ adj. 提高的
19. vulnerability /v ln r b l ti/ n. 弱点，易受伤的性质
20. apartments / pɑ tm nts/ n. 公寓
21. feasible / fi z bl/ adj. 可行的
22. endeavor / n dev r/ n./v. 努力；尝试
23. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的
24. tomatoes /t me to z/ n. 番茄
25. aubergines / o b rd i nz/n. 茄子
26. harvests / hɑ rv sts/v. 收获
27. sprout /spra t/ v. 生长，萌发
28. fills /f lz/ v. 充满
29. joy /d / n. 快乐
30. gardener / ɡɑ rdn r/ n. 园丁，花匠
31. produce / prɑ du s/ n./v. 农产品；生产
32. balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
33. physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的
34. emotional / mo nl/ adj. 情感上的
35. abundant / b nd nt/ adj. 丰富的
36. reliance /r la ns/ n. 依赖，依靠
37. store-bought /st r b t/ adj. 商店购买的
38. eco-friendly / iko frendli/ adj. 环保的
39. deliciously /d l sli/ adv. 好吃地
40. rewarding /r w rd / adj. 有益的，值得做的
41. range /re nd / n. 范围
42. items /a t mz/ n. 物品
43. travelled / tr vld/ v. 旅行，行进
44. contributed /k n tr bjut d/ v. 贡献
45. possibilities / pɑ s b l ti/ n. 可能性
46. organic / r ɡ n k/ adj. 有机的
47. demand /d m nd/ n. 需求
48. surge /s rd / v. 剧增
49. fragility /fr d l ti/ n. 易碎性
【阅读理解练习题】
1. What is the benefit of growing your own produce according to the article
A. Sustainable and low-carbon
B. Save money on food
C. Reduce time spent buying groceries
D. Increase social interaction with others
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：根据文章第一句话可以看出，自己种植农作物可以提供一个可持续的替代品。因此选A。
2. What are allotments
A. Small plots of land for growing fruits and vegetables
B. Locally-grown fresh food markets
C. A type of British garden decoration
D. Enclosed gardening communities
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：根据文章中"Allotments are small plots of land where people can grow fruits and vegetables." 可知，allotments是小块土地，用于种植水果和蔬菜。因此选A。
3. How have allotments and pot gardening been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic
A. They have become less popular due to lockdowns.
B. They have increased in popularity due to self-sufficiency concerns.
C. They have been limited to use within large food systems.
D. They have only become feasible for those with gardens.
答案：B 难度：简单 解析：文章提到隔离期间越来越多的人开始对这些追求自给自足进行探索。因此选B。
4. Who is Sheila Brand mentioned in paragraph two
A. A dietitian promoting healthy eating habits
B. A grower of tomatoes and aubergines in Rotterdam
C. An advocate for apartment gardening
D. A scientist studying plant growth under lockdown
答案：B 难度：中等 解析：根据文章"Sheila Brand’s Rotterdam apartment setup where she grows tomatoes and aubergines and harvests raspberries." 可以得知，Sheila Brand是种植美国小番茄和茄子，并收割树莓的鹿特丹公寓的种植者。因此选B。
5. According to gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith, what is a benefit of growing produce at home
A. Improve physical and emotional well-being
B. Earn money by selling excess produce
C. Obtain special perks from local grocery stores
D. Increase reliance on store-bought food
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：文章提到种植物创可以提高身体和情感上的健康。因此选A。
6. What is the overall tone of the passage
A. Critical
B. Diplomatic
C. Objective
D. Enthusiastic
答案：D 难度：简单 解析：整篇文章表达了对在家种植自己的食品的支持和赞赏，充满了热情。因此选D。
7. What is an advantage of pot gardening according to the article
A. It does not require any maintenance
B. It can only be done in gardens
C. It saves time compared to allotment gardening
D. It can be done by people living in apartments
答案：D 难度：简单 解析：文章提到pot gardening是适合住在公寓或没有花园的人的一个相对可行的解决方案。因此选D。
8. According to the passage, what is the most important benefit of growing your own produce
A. Reducing reliance on store-bought food
B. Saving money on groceries
C. Increasing social interaction with others
D. Contributing to large food systems
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：文章指出自己种植食物有很多好处，但最重要的是减少对商店购买食品的依赖，也就是降低碳足迹。因此选A。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
近年来，自己种植食物越来越受欢迎，原因也不难理解。
Growing your own food has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it's not hard to understand why.
由于大量生产的食物在最终出现在我们的盘子之前通常要经过很远的路程，所以自己种植农产品提供了一种可持续的选择，带来了许多好处。
With mass-produced food often travelling far before it ends up on our plates, growing our own produce provides a sustainable alternative with many benefits.
种植自己食物的一种方式是通过分配——人们可以在小块土地上种植水果和蔬菜。
One way to grow your own food is through allotments - small plots of land where people can grow fruits and vegetables.
分配是典型的英国，为没有花园的人提供了每天摄入水果和蔬菜的机会。
Allotments are typically British and provide individuals without gardens the opportunity to contribute to their daily intake of fruit and veggies.
虽然这肯定是一个具有挑战性的过程，但一旦你清理了土壤并消灭了害虫，当地种植的新鲜食物味道更好，也被用于世界各地的许多健康饮食中。
Although surely a challenging process, once you've worked the soil and eliminated pests, locally grown fresh food tastes better and is also used in many healthy diets around the world.
随着越来越多的人意识到大型粮食系统的脆弱性，越来越多的人开始探索自给自足，冠状病毒大流行的封锁甚至增加了对分配的兴趣。
The Coronavirus pandemic lockdown has even provided increased interest in allotments as more individuals explore self-sufficiency amid heightened awareness of the vulnerability in large food systems.
对于那些住在公寓里或没有花园的人来说，盆栽可能是一个可行的解决方案。
For those living in apartments or without gardens, pot gardening could be a feasible solution.
希拉·布兰德(Sheila Brand)在鹿特丹的公寓里种植了西红柿和茄子，还收获了覆盆子，这就是这种努力取得成功的一个例子。
An example of how successful such an endeavor can be is Sheila Brand’s Rotterdam apartment setup where she grows tomatoes and aubergines and harvests raspberries.
每天看着新生命从植物中发芽，她充满了喜悦。
Watching new life sprout from the plant everyday fills her with joy.
园丁Mark Ridsdill-Smith指出，在家里的阳台甚至窗台上种植农产品可以改善身体和情感健康，但个人也可以期望种植大量农产品，进一步减少对商店购买食品的依赖。
Gardener Mark Ridsdill-Smith points out that growing produce at home from a balcony or even a window ledge can improve physical and emotional well-being, but individuals can also expect to grow abundant amounts of produce, further reducing reliance on store-bought food.
最终，无论是通过分配还是盆栽，自家种植的农产品都是环保的，美味的，健康的，最重要的是——有回报!
Ultimately, whether it's through allotments or potted plants, home-grown produce is eco-friendly, deliciously healthy, and most important of all – rewarding!