2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——你有遗望清单吗？（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——你有遗望清单吗？（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-12 13:52:06 | ||
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23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——你有遗望清单吗？
——改编自Do you need a bucket list
Bucket lists have become a popular way for people to plan out the experiences they would like to have in their lives. It is often seen as a way to fulfill dreams and overcome anxiety that could prevent someone from pursuing their goals. Annette White, a blogger, made a promise to herself to continuously push her comfort zone and live out her bucket list.
Helen Fawkes, a BBC reporter who knew she had incurable ovarian cancer, found comfort in creating a bucket list which she called a "list for living". Unfortunately, she was not able to complete all of her 50 items before passing away at 45 years old. Despite this, creating a bucket list can provide hope and focus in one's life.
However, some have argued against using bucket lists as a coping strategy for controlling something uncontrollable, such as death. Clinical psychologist Linda Blair proposed that making a bucket list takes away the spontaneity of life and can encourage people to follow someone else's idea of a perfect life. Additionally, sticking to a fixed list of goals can hinder impulsivity, and people may change their aims and wishes over time.
Nevertheless, dream big but also be aware that life is unpredictable. It's best to enjoy each moment and find a healthy balance between planning for the future and living in the present. Whether you decide to make a bucket list or not, life is ultimately yours to explore and embrace, and it's important to make the most of what you have while you can.
【重点词汇】
1. Bucket ( b k t) - n. 水桶
2. List (l st)- n. 清单，列表
3. Experiences ( k sp r ns z) - n. 经历，体验
4. Fulfill (f l f l) - v. 实现，满足（愿望）
5. Anxiety ( za ti)- n. 焦虑，不安
6. Pursuing (p su ) - v. 追求，追逐
7. Blogger ( bl ɡ (r)) - n. 博客作者，部落客
8. Comfort ( k mf t) - n. 安慰，舒适
9. Incurable ( n'kj r bl) - adj. 无法治愈的
10. Ovarian ( ve ri n)- adj. 卵巢的
11. Cancer ( k ns (r)) - n. 癌症
12. Spontaneity( sp nt ne ti) - n. 自发性，自然产生
13. Clinical ( kl n kl)- adj. 临床的，医学的
14. Psychologist (sa k l d st) - n. 心理学家
15. Hinder ( h nd (r)) - v. 阻碍，妨碍
16. Impulsivity( m p ls v ti)- n. 冲动行为
17. Embrace ( m bre s)- v. 拥抱，接受
18. Predicatable (pr d kt bl) - adj. 可预测的
19. Unpredictable ( npr d kt bl)- adj. 不可预测的
20. Explore ( k spl (r)) - v. 探索，探究
21. Balance ( b l ns) - n. 平衡，均衡
22. Future ( fju t (r)) - n. 未来，前途
23. Present ( preznt)- n. 现在
24. Hope (h p) - n. 希望，期望
25. Prepare (pr pe (r)) - v. 准备，预防
26. Prudent ( pru dnt) - adj. 谨慎的，精明的
27. Experience ( k sp ri ns) - v. 经历，体验
28. Challenge( t l nd ) - v. 挑战，面临危险
fort zone ( k mf t z n) - 安逸区
30. Focusing ( f k s ) - v. 集中，聚焦
31. Item ( a t m)- n. 一项，物品
32. Control (k n tr l) - v. 控制，管理
33. Spontaneous (sp n te ni s) - adj. 自发的，自然的
34. Perfect ( p f kt) - adj. 完美的，理想的
35. Goals (ɡ lz) - n. 目标，目的
36. Hindrance ( h ndr ns) - n. 障碍，妨碍
37. Examination ( ɡ z m ne n) - n. 检查，考试
38. Enjoy ( n d ) - v. 喜爱，享受
39. Moment ( m m nt) - n. 瞬间，时刻
【阅读理解练习题】
1. What is a bucket list
A. A popular way for people to plan out the experiences they would like to have in their lives.
B. A type of insurance policy.
C. A list of things you need to do before emptying your bucket.
D. A list of tasks assigned by a teacher.
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：文章第一句话就已经明确阐述，bucket list就是人们计划他们想在生活中拥有的经历的流行方式。
2. What did Helen Fawkes find comfort in when she suffered from incurable ovarian cancer
A. Creating a bucket list.
B. Having surgery.
C. Participating in clinical trials.
D. Taking medication.
答案：A 难度：简单 解析： 段落中Helen Fawkes在患上晚期卵巢癌后创建了自己的bucket list以寻求安慰。
3. Why did Linda Blair reject the idea of a bucket list
A. It takes away the spontaneity of life.
B. It costs too much money and time.
C. It is hard to come up with big dreams.
D. It is difficult to achieve all the goals on the list.
答案：A 难度：中等 解析：Linda Blair-一位临床心理学家提出反对意见，认为制作bucket list会剥夺人们生活的自然和随机性，因此选A。
4. According to the passage, what is the downside of sticking to a fixed list of goals
A. It can hinder impulsivity.
B. It can discourage people from traveling.
C. It will prevent people from making new friends.
D. It can lead to bankruptcy.
答案：A 难度：中等 解析：固定的目标会减缓冲动性，而人们可能会随着时间的推移改变他们的目标和愿望,因此选A。
5. What is the author's main message in the last paragraph
A. Enjoy each moment and live a balanced life.
B. Keep your bucket list flexible.
C. Get out of your comfort zone and pursue your dreams.
D. Life is ultimately a series of missed opportunities.
答案：A 难度：简单 解析： 作者最后的主要信息是呼吁大家在过好当下的同时有一个平衡的计划，并且无论你是否制定了bucket list,生活始终是你去探索和拥抱的。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
遗愿清单已经成为人们规划生活中想要经历的一种流行方式。
Bucket lists have become a popular way for people to plan out the experiences they would like to have in their lives.
它通常被视为实现梦想和克服焦虑的一种方式，这种焦虑可能会阻止人们追求自己的目标。
It is often seen as a way to fulfill dreams and overcome anxiety that could prevent someone from pursuing their goals.
安妮特·怀特(Annette White)是一位博主，她向自己承诺，要不断突破自己的舒适区，实现自己的遗愿清单。
Annette White, a blogger, made a promise to herself to continuously push her comfort zone and live out her bucket list.
BBC记者海伦·福克斯(Helen Fawkes)知道自己患有无法治愈的卵巢癌，于是制定了一份遗愿清单，她称之为“生活清单”。
Helen Fawkes, a BBC reporter who knew she had incurable ovarian cancer, found comfort in creating a bucket list which she called a "list for living".
不幸的是，她在45岁去世前没能完成所有的50个项目。
Unfortunately, she was not able to complete all of her 50 items before passing away at 45 years old.
尽管如此，制定遗愿清单可以给人的生活带来希望和关注。
Despite this, creating a bucket list can provide hope and focus in one's life.
然而，一些人反对将遗愿清单作为一种应对策略来控制一些无法控制的事情，比如死亡。
However, some have argued against using bucket lists as a coping strategy for controlling something uncontrollable, such as death.
临床心理学家琳达·布莱尔提出，遗愿清单会剥夺生活的自发性，并会鼓励人们遵循别人对完美生活的看法。
Clinical psychologist Linda Blair proposed that making a bucket list takes away the spontaneity of life and can encourage people to follow someone else's idea of a perfect life.
此外，坚持一个固定的目标清单可以阻止冲动，人们可能会随着时间的推移改变他们的目标和愿望。
Additionally, sticking to a fixed list of goals can hinder impulsivity, and people may change their aims and wishes over time.
尽管如此，要有远大的梦想，但也要意识到生活是不可预测的。
Nevertheless, dream big but also be aware that life is unpredictable.
最好是享受每一刻，在规划未来和活在当下之间找到一个健康的平衡。
It's best to enjoy each moment and find a healthy balance between planning for the future and living in the present.
不管你是否决定列遗愿清单，生活最终都是你自己去探索和拥抱的，重要的是在你能做到的时候充分利用你所拥有的。
Whether you decide to make a bucket list or not, life is ultimately yours to explore and embrace, and it's important to make the most of what you have while you can.
——改编自Do you need a bucket list
Bucket lists have become a popular way for people to plan out the experiences they would like to have in their lives. It is often seen as a way to fulfill dreams and overcome anxiety that could prevent someone from pursuing their goals. Annette White, a blogger, made a promise to herself to continuously push her comfort zone and live out her bucket list.
Helen Fawkes, a BBC reporter who knew she had incurable ovarian cancer, found comfort in creating a bucket list which she called a "list for living". Unfortunately, she was not able to complete all of her 50 items before passing away at 45 years old. Despite this, creating a bucket list can provide hope and focus in one's life.
However, some have argued against using bucket lists as a coping strategy for controlling something uncontrollable, such as death. Clinical psychologist Linda Blair proposed that making a bucket list takes away the spontaneity of life and can encourage people to follow someone else's idea of a perfect life. Additionally, sticking to a fixed list of goals can hinder impulsivity, and people may change their aims and wishes over time.
Nevertheless, dream big but also be aware that life is unpredictable. It's best to enjoy each moment and find a healthy balance between planning for the future and living in the present. Whether you decide to make a bucket list or not, life is ultimately yours to explore and embrace, and it's important to make the most of what you have while you can.
【重点词汇】
1. Bucket ( b k t) - n. 水桶
2. List (l st)- n. 清单，列表
3. Experiences ( k sp r ns z) - n. 经历，体验
4. Fulfill (f l f l) - v. 实现，满足（愿望）
5. Anxiety ( za ti)- n. 焦虑，不安
6. Pursuing (p su ) - v. 追求，追逐
7. Blogger ( bl ɡ (r)) - n. 博客作者，部落客
8. Comfort ( k mf t) - n. 安慰，舒适
9. Incurable ( n'kj r bl) - adj. 无法治愈的
10. Ovarian ( ve ri n)- adj. 卵巢的
11. Cancer ( k ns (r)) - n. 癌症
12. Spontaneity( sp nt ne ti) - n. 自发性，自然产生
13. Clinical ( kl n kl)- adj. 临床的，医学的
14. Psychologist (sa k l d st) - n. 心理学家
15. Hinder ( h nd (r)) - v. 阻碍，妨碍
16. Impulsivity( m p ls v ti)- n. 冲动行为
17. Embrace ( m bre s)- v. 拥抱，接受
18. Predicatable (pr d kt bl) - adj. 可预测的
19. Unpredictable ( npr d kt bl)- adj. 不可预测的
20. Explore ( k spl (r)) - v. 探索，探究
21. Balance ( b l ns) - n. 平衡，均衡
22. Future ( fju t (r)) - n. 未来，前途
23. Present ( preznt)- n. 现在
24. Hope (h p) - n. 希望，期望
25. Prepare (pr pe (r)) - v. 准备，预防
26. Prudent ( pru dnt) - adj. 谨慎的，精明的
27. Experience ( k sp ri ns) - v. 经历，体验
28. Challenge( t l nd ) - v. 挑战，面临危险
fort zone ( k mf t z n) - 安逸区
30. Focusing ( f k s ) - v. 集中，聚焦
31. Item ( a t m)- n. 一项，物品
32. Control (k n tr l) - v. 控制，管理
33. Spontaneous (sp n te ni s) - adj. 自发的，自然的
34. Perfect ( p f kt) - adj. 完美的，理想的
35. Goals (ɡ lz) - n. 目标，目的
36. Hindrance ( h ndr ns) - n. 障碍，妨碍
37. Examination ( ɡ z m ne n) - n. 检查，考试
38. Enjoy ( n d ) - v. 喜爱，享受
39. Moment ( m m nt) - n. 瞬间，时刻
【阅读理解练习题】
1. What is a bucket list
A. A popular way for people to plan out the experiences they would like to have in their lives.
B. A type of insurance policy.
C. A list of things you need to do before emptying your bucket.
D. A list of tasks assigned by a teacher.
答案：A 难度：简单 解析：文章第一句话就已经明确阐述，bucket list就是人们计划他们想在生活中拥有的经历的流行方式。
2. What did Helen Fawkes find comfort in when she suffered from incurable ovarian cancer
A. Creating a bucket list.
B. Having surgery.
C. Participating in clinical trials.
D. Taking medication.
答案：A 难度：简单 解析： 段落中Helen Fawkes在患上晚期卵巢癌后创建了自己的bucket list以寻求安慰。
3. Why did Linda Blair reject the idea of a bucket list
A. It takes away the spontaneity of life.
B. It costs too much money and time.
C. It is hard to come up with big dreams.
D. It is difficult to achieve all the goals on the list.
答案：A 难度：中等 解析：Linda Blair-一位临床心理学家提出反对意见，认为制作bucket list会剥夺人们生活的自然和随机性，因此选A。
4. According to the passage, what is the downside of sticking to a fixed list of goals
A. It can hinder impulsivity.
B. It can discourage people from traveling.
C. It will prevent people from making new friends.
D. It can lead to bankruptcy.
答案：A 难度：中等 解析：固定的目标会减缓冲动性，而人们可能会随着时间的推移改变他们的目标和愿望,因此选A。
5. What is the author's main message in the last paragraph
A. Enjoy each moment and live a balanced life.
B. Keep your bucket list flexible.
C. Get out of your comfort zone and pursue your dreams.
D. Life is ultimately a series of missed opportunities.
答案：A 难度：简单 解析： 作者最后的主要信息是呼吁大家在过好当下的同时有一个平衡的计划，并且无论你是否制定了bucket list,生活始终是你去探索和拥抱的。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
遗愿清单已经成为人们规划生活中想要经历的一种流行方式。
Bucket lists have become a popular way for people to plan out the experiences they would like to have in their lives.
它通常被视为实现梦想和克服焦虑的一种方式，这种焦虑可能会阻止人们追求自己的目标。
It is often seen as a way to fulfill dreams and overcome anxiety that could prevent someone from pursuing their goals.
安妮特·怀特(Annette White)是一位博主，她向自己承诺，要不断突破自己的舒适区，实现自己的遗愿清单。
Annette White, a blogger, made a promise to herself to continuously push her comfort zone and live out her bucket list.
BBC记者海伦·福克斯(Helen Fawkes)知道自己患有无法治愈的卵巢癌，于是制定了一份遗愿清单，她称之为“生活清单”。
Helen Fawkes, a BBC reporter who knew she had incurable ovarian cancer, found comfort in creating a bucket list which she called a "list for living".
不幸的是，她在45岁去世前没能完成所有的50个项目。
Unfortunately, she was not able to complete all of her 50 items before passing away at 45 years old.
尽管如此，制定遗愿清单可以给人的生活带来希望和关注。
Despite this, creating a bucket list can provide hope and focus in one's life.
然而，一些人反对将遗愿清单作为一种应对策略来控制一些无法控制的事情，比如死亡。
However, some have argued against using bucket lists as a coping strategy for controlling something uncontrollable, such as death.
临床心理学家琳达·布莱尔提出，遗愿清单会剥夺生活的自发性，并会鼓励人们遵循别人对完美生活的看法。
Clinical psychologist Linda Blair proposed that making a bucket list takes away the spontaneity of life and can encourage people to follow someone else's idea of a perfect life.
此外，坚持一个固定的目标清单可以阻止冲动，人们可能会随着时间的推移改变他们的目标和愿望。
Additionally, sticking to a fixed list of goals can hinder impulsivity, and people may change their aims and wishes over time.
尽管如此，要有远大的梦想，但也要意识到生活是不可预测的。
Nevertheless, dream big but also be aware that life is unpredictable.
最好是享受每一刻，在规划未来和活在当下之间找到一个健康的平衡。
It's best to enjoy each moment and find a healthy balance between planning for the future and living in the present.
不管你是否决定列遗愿清单，生活最终都是你自己去探索和拥抱的，重要的是在你能做到的时候充分利用你所拥有的。
Whether you decide to make a bucket list or not, life is ultimately yours to explore and embrace, and it's important to make the most of what you have while you can.