高考英语单项选择分类训练：时态练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语单项选择分类训练：时态练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-12 14:18:36 | ||
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单项选择
1．The result showed that the light of Kindle was similar to that of the print book, so it was unlikely that reading on such a non-light-emitting device negative effects on sleep.
A．reflected...would have B．reflecting...had
C．reflected...had D．reflecting…would have
2．Not only ______, but also he kept it.
A．has he made a promise B．he made a promise
C．did he make a promise D．he had made a promise
3．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play
4．Because Venus lost the water it originally had, most of its carbon dioxide ________ in its atmosphere, causing the planet to become very warm.
A．A．remained B．B．was remained
C．C． had remained D．D．had been remained
5．It seems that oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A．had leaked B．is leaking
C．would have leaked D．has been leaking
6．That was the first time I____________ face to face with the president.
A．am talking B．talk C．have talked D．had talked
7．In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became
8．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.
A．have taught B．will teach C．will be teaching D．is teaching
9．Unless we _________ more money, the project will stop.
A．find B．is found C．found D．was found
10．They are ______having a holiday in Florida and will be back next month.
A．extremely B．occasionally C．currently D．originally
11．You can’t help wondering how hard it ________ for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
12．Tom, together with his friends , ______going to have a picnic this weekend.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in most families in the future.
A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．have appeared
14．By the end of last year, great changes ________ in my hometown with the development of tourism under the leadership of the government.
A．took place B．have taken place C．are taking place D．had taken place
15．So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence.
A．has lost B．have lost C．lost D．is losing
16．Although he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that ______ respect from parents and students.
A．has gained B．are gained C．have gained D．is gained
17．_______ the watch _____________ yet I badly need it.
A．Does; repair B．Are; being repaired C．Is; being repaired D．Has; been repaired
18．Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.
A．had attended B．will be attending C．has attended D．was attending
19．Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A．organized B．were organized
C．have been organizing D．have been organized
20．According to the medical research, ________ still some cancer causes undiscovered.
A．there seem to be B．it seems to be C．it seems that D．here seem
21．______ halfway through our exercise, the teacher changed her mind and collected all our papers.
A．When being B．When we were C．Since we were D．Having been
22．The country life he was used to ________ greatly since last year.
A．has changed B．changing C．change D．changed
23．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying
24．Despite warnings of bad ice conditions at sea, the captain thought this journey of almost 3,000 kilometers ________ just six months.
A．would take B．have been taking C．takes D．had taken
25．John________ to make an apology, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．had intended B．would intend C．intended D．was intending
26．—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.
— I think so. He________ for it for months.
A．prepared B．has been preparing C．prepares D．had prepared
27．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time.
A．had B．has C．was having D．will be having
28．“The water in the park is much better than what it was 10 years ago,” said Mr. Smith, who _____ in an apartment near the park for the past decade.
A．had lived B．has been living C．lives D．lived
29．—How is your new program getting along
—A business owner_____ to invest, but somehow, he has changed his mind.
A．agrees B．has agreed C．agreed D．had agreed
30．In the past few days the professor along with his assistants _____on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．has been working B．were working
C．have been working D．was working
31．Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, _____himself to the development of the society.
A．devotes B．devote C．is devoted D．are devoted
32．Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served
33．We _____ the problem for quite a long time, but we _____ any conclusion yet.
A．had discussed; haven’t reached
B．discussed; haven’t reached
C．have been discussing; haven’t reached
D．have discussed; haven’t been reaching
34．It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.
A．interesting; interest B．interested; interesting
C．interested; interests D．interest; interesting
35．As you go through this book, you ______ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．found B．had found C．have found D．will find
36．Daniel’s family ______ their holiday this time next week.
A．will enjoy B．will be enjoying C．is enjoying D．enjoy
37．The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．traveling B．travel C．travels D．traveled
38．My father ________ to Beijing next weekend.
A．flies B．is flying C．flew D．to fly
39．My brother said he ________ his reading three days before.
A．has finished B．had finished C．finishes D．finished
40．Lucy and her brother ________ for Shanghai tomorrow.
A．leaving B．to leave C．leave D．are leaving
41．The country ________ its borders when a wave of refugees ________ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.
A．scarcely opened; flooded
B．had scarcely opened; had flooded
C．scarcely opened; had flooded
D．had scarcely opened; flooded
42．The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely ________ to add a slight touch of humor.
A．were meant B．had meant
C．have meant D．had been meant
43．Lynn ________ Florence by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leaves
C．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves
44．Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ communication tools by then.
A．have developed B．had developed
C．will have developed D．developed
45．Health officials warn that easing measures too quickly ________ a W shaped recovery, ________ a resurgence of cases causes a second economic decline soon after the first.
A．is risked…which B．risked…that
C．risks…where D．risking…where
46．The Brownlee brothers ______ triathlons since they were children.
A．do B．had done C．would do D．have been doing
47．Take your umbrella. It ________ when you return.
A．will be raining B．will be rained
C．rains D．has been raining
48．She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A．told B．has told C．tells D．had told
49．Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________.
A．has finished reading B．finishes to read
C．will finish reading D．has finished to read
50．Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_______.
A．he must teach a class
B．he will be teaching a class
C．he teaches a class
D．he will have been teaching
51．Don’t disturb me. I________ the letters all morning and________ ten so far.
A．have been writing; have written
B．am writing; have written
C．have been writing; have been writing
D．have written; have been writing
52．The minister________ a speech on international affairs at 9:00 tomorrow.
A．will give B．will be giving
C．has given D．is giving
53．He________ here for 5 years before he________ Canada.
A．had worked, reached B．has worked, reached
C．had been working, reached D．had worked, reaches
54．The harder you work, the better you________.
A．will learn B．learn C．learned D．learning
55．The bed________ 1.8metres long and it’s too short for the young man.
A．measuring B．to measure C．measures D．is measured
56．When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she ________ there.
A．lay B．had been laying
C．had lain D．had been lying
57．—Are you waiting for a bus from the office of the City Government
—Yes. I arrived here at the bus stop ten minutes ago, but the bus .
A．hadn’t come B．won’t come C．didn’t come D．hasn’t come
58．Scientists ________ research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s.
A．conducted B．have been conducted
C．have been conducting D．had conducted
59．Sam ________ advanced literature next term.
A．has taken B．is taking C．took D．was taking
60．My family and I ________ a visit to the famous sights in Beijing in the coming winter holiday.
A．are paying B．am paying C．was paying D．paid
61．Not only ________ a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
A．did the countries found B．the countries found
C．did the countries find D．had the countries found
62．Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
A．was writing B．had written C．has been writing D．had been written
63．There _______ a six percent drop in the consumption of such drinks by the end of last month.
A．is B．was C．will be D．had been
64．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month.
A．visit B．are about to visit
C．are visiting D．are going to visiting
65．By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
A．began B．begun C．had begun D．was beginning
66．He said that many great changes _______in his hometown since 1990.
A．have taken place B．had taken place C．took place D．were taken place
67．As far as I know, it was the third time that the teacher ________ to see the children.
A．had come B．came C．has come D．come
68．-Are you still busy
-Yes, I _______my homework, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish
B．am just finishing
C．have just finished
D．am just going to finish
69．那个穿着随便的男人结果是个著名的作家，他所有的书都是畅销书。
A．It turns out to be that the man in casual clothes is a famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers.
B．It turned out that the man wearing casual clothes was a famous writer, all his books were bestsellers.
C．The man who is wearing casual clothes turns out to be a famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers.
D．The man in casual clothes turned out to be a famous writer, of who all the books were bestsellers.
70．每当游览长城的时候，他总是会惊叹于古代劳动人民的智慧。
A．Every time when he visits the Great Wall, he will always amaze at the wisdom of the ancient people.
B．Every time he visits the Great Wall, he will always feel it amazing at the wisdom of the ancient people.
C．Every time when he visits the Great Wall, he will be always amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people.
D．Every time he visits the Great Wall, he will always feel amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：结果显示，Kindle的反射光与纸质书相似，因此在这种不发光的设备上阅读不太可能对睡眠产生负面影响。分析句子可知，该句第一空为单个分词作定语修饰light，light和reflect为被动关系，意为“被反射的光”，所以为过去分词形式。该句第二空由it was unlikely that可知，从句应为表示将来的意思，为过去将来时。故选A项。
2．C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还遵守了诺言。 not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，否定词not only后的句子要用部分倒装。根据kept可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词did提前。故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。
4．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为金星失去了原来的水，大部分二氧化碳留在了大气中，导致这颗行星变得非常温暖。根据前文lost可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，remain“留下”是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A项。
5．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：看来这根管子漏油已经有一段时间了。我们必须把机器拆开才能把它修好。根据句意和时间状语for some time可知，此处可用现在完成进行时，表示过去某一时间开始的动作，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去。故选D项。
6．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。此处为句型that was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，故选D。
7．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正在教一门课。分析句子结构，根据是状语at 3 o’clock this afternoon，可知需用将来时，在根据at that time可知需用进行时，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。
9．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：除非我们找到更多的钱，否则这个项目将停止。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词；主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语we和find之间为主动关系。故选A。
10．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们目前正在佛罗里达度假，下个月就会回来。A. extremely极度地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. currently目前；D. originally起初。分析句子结构，根据主句使用了现在进行时可知句子表达的是现在正在发生的动作，空白处应填表示“目前”含义的副词，故选C项。
11．C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：你禁不住想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。“把石头放到适当的位置”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆这个周末要和他的朋友一起去野餐。根据时间状语this weekend可知句子为一般将来时，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和第一个主语保持一致，本句和Tom保持一致。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将来会出现在大多数家庭中。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
14．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，在政府的领导下，随着旅游业的发展，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。by+过去的时间，句子的时态应该用过去完成时。故选D。
15．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选A。
16．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然他才开始工作3个月，但他现在已经是一名受到家长和学生尊重的老师了。结合句意可知，表示已经受到尊敬，所以用现在完成时。从句关系代词that代指先行词a teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
17．D
【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这只表修好了吗？我非常需要它。根据句中的“yet”以及下文“I badly need it.”可知此句是问表是否已经修好，主语是the watch，用现在完成时的被动语态，此句为一般疑问句，句型结构为“Has/Have+主语+been done ”，the watch作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
18．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天史密斯先生代替经理在会上发言，经理正在参加一个更重要的会议。根据“Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选D。
19．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
20．A
【详解】考查there be句型。句意：根据医学研究，似乎仍有一些癌症的病因未被发现。分析句子可知，空格处构成存现句there be句型，表示“似乎有……”可以使用there seems/seem/seemed to be，根据句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是some cancer causes，谓语动词使用复数。故选A项。
21．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们练习到一半时，老师改变了注意，把我们所有的卷子都收上去了。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为从句作状语，再结合句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，“到一半，中途”表达为be halfway，且根据后文的changed可知，应用一般过去时，故为when we were halfway。故选B。
22．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年以来，他习惯的乡村生活发生了很大变化。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语since last year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The country life是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has changed。故选A。
23．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天为止，我在国外就呆了五个月了。根据句中的for months by next Sunday表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。故选B。
24．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有海上冰情严重的警告，但船长认为这场长达几乎3,000公里的航行将只需六个月。根据句中的“thought”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情。再根据句中的“warnings of bad ice conditions at sea”可知，预警说海上冰情严重，而航行还未开始。航行是在过去看来即将开始的动作，所以应用过去将来时。故选A。
25．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰本打算道歉，但不知怎么他在最后时刻改变了主意。结合句意可知，前句中的动作intend在后句的动作changed之前已完成，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，had intended to do sth. (本打算做某事却没做)。故选A项。
26．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：---我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。---我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，并可能会继续准备下去，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
27．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她要上课。分析句子可知，have是原因状语从句中谓语动词，结合主句中时间状语“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”可推知，“上课”是将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时态：will be doing。故选D项。
28．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：“公园里的水比十年前好多了”，史密斯说。过去十年来，他一直住在公园附近的一套公寓里。由“for the past decade”可知，此处表示过去的动作一直延续到现在，还要继续下去，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你的新项目进展如何？——一个企业老板同意投资，但不知怎么的，他改变了主意。根据后面的but somehow, he has changed his mind可知，agree发生在过去，因此，要用一般过去时。故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，教授和他的助手们一直在夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。“In the past few days”意为“在过去几年里”，谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；along with连接两个主语，谓语动词根据前一个主语决定；主语the professor是单数，助动词用has，因此空格处是has been working。故选A。
31．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：袁隆平博士和许多其他科学家一起致力于社会的发展。本句是叙述现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，此处的devote和主语是主动关系，因此排除选项C和D。当主语后面有短语together with连接的短语时，谓语动词要遵循就远原则，根据together with连接的短语前的主语确定单复数，此处主语是Dr. Yuan Longping，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故选A。
32．A
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“Weibo as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。
33．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们讨论这个问题已经很长时间了，但我们还没有得出任何结论。根据句意和“for quite a long time”可知，第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束；第二空根据yet可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：人们相信如果一本书有趣，它一定会让读者感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”，interest“使……感兴趣”；第一空作表语，表书的特征，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”；第二空应用动词interest“使……感兴趣”的原形和will构成谓语动词。故选A。
35．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在阅读这本书的过程中，你会发现，经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人每个人都有不同的经历。as引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，结合“主将从现”原则主句应用一般将来时。故选D。
36．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：丹尼尔的家人下周这个时候将正在度假。根据“this time next week”可知，陈述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。
37．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师告诉我们月球绕地球运行。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，因“月球绕地球运行”为客观事实，所以为一般现在时，从句主语the moon为单数名词，所以谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式。故选C项。
38．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我爸爸下周末要乘飞机去北京。当表示最近或较近的将来且所用动词为位移动词时，应用现在进行时表将来，属于一般将来时。故选B。
39．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥说他三天前就看完了书。根据句意可知，动词finish先于谓语动词said发生；said为过去，即此处为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
40．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西和她的哥哥明天动身去上海。由tomorrow可知句子应用一般将来时，leave是位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。
41．D
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：该国刚刚开放边界，难民潮就涌入，给该国的社会福利制度带来严重压力。分析句子可知，此处是scarcely…when…引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，该句式结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D项。
42．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太令人不适，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做而实际上没做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的，再结合语义,表示“制片人过去原本打算”，故选B。
43．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：林恩要乘飞机去佛罗伦萨，飞机明天早上八点半起飞。根据句意可知，第一空表示即将乘坐飞机前往佛罗伦萨，leave为位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来；第二空表示飞机第二天早上八点半起飞，属于按照时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。
44．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出通信工具。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语by then可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，then指的是2023年，为将来的时间，截止到2023年，该动作已经发生，所以应使用将来完成时态。故选C项。
45．C
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：卫生官员警告说，过快放松措施可能会导致W型复苏，即病例的重新出现会在第一次经济衰退后不久导致第二次经济衰退。第一空是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，结合句意可知，主句是一般现在时，从句是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式risks；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a W shaped recovery，关系词在从句中充当抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选C。
46．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项运动。根据可知，此处表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选D。
47．A
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：带上你的伞。你回来时，天将下雨。when引导的时间状语从句出现时，时态采用“主将从现”原则，且根据句意，表示“当你回来的时候，天将正在下雨”，故主句使用将来进行时，即will be doing。故选A项。
48．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
49．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止。由“she can keep the book until”可知，句子表示“告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止”，也就是直到她已经看完，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has finished reading 。故选A。
50．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：亨利今晚不能参加会议了，因为他将会一直上课。分析句子，句子表示将来的某个时刻正在发生某个动作，故使用将来进行时。故选B。
51．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要打扰我。我整个上午都在写信，到目前为止已经写了十封信了。第一个空格，根据句中的状语all morning可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，为have been doing 的结构；第二个空格，根据句中的状语so far 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，为have done的结构。故选A项。
52．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：部长明天九点将就国际事务发表演讲。根据句中时间状语“at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，本句表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。
53．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在来加拿大之前已经在这里工作了5年。根据句意可知，空2处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，空1应用过去完成时，表示在这个过去动作之前已经完成了的动作；选项B和D前后时态不合理；选项C中，过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点，并可能仍然在进行，不符合句意。故选A项。
54．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：你工作越努力，学习就会越好。分析句子结构，本句使用“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，前一个“the +比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the + 比较级”为主句，应用一般将来时，表示即将发生的动作。故选A。
55．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这张床测量长度为1.8米，对于成年人来说太短了。空格处作谓语，根据and并列结构可知，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
56．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己躺在那里多久了。分析句子可知，句子为“how long”引导的宾语从句，根据“did not know”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据“how long”可知，从句中的动作从过去的过去开始，一直延续到过去某个时间点，应用过去完成进行时，谓语动词为“had been doing”，“lie”意为“躺”，动词词性，现在分词为“lying”，故空格处应填“had been lying”。故选D项。
57．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你在等市政府办公室的公共汽车吗 ——是的。我十分钟前就到了公共汽车站，但是公共汽车还没来。根据句意可知，第二个人说话时，公共汽车还没来到，所以空格处应该用现在完成时表示“过去的某一动作一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去”。故选D项。
58．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：尤其是自从二十世纪五十年代开始，为了寻求对大脑更好的了解科学家一直在进行相关研究。A. conducted实施，一般过去时；B. have been conducted被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；C. have been conducting实施，现在完成进行时；D. had conducted实施，过去完成时。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语since the 1950s和句意“科学家一直在作研究”，可知本句强调动作从过去发生到现在仍在持续，应用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
59．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：山姆下学期要修高级文学。根据时间状语 next term可知，用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。
60．A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我和我的家人将参观北京的著名景点。分析句子可知，由该句in the coming winter holiday.时间状语可知，该句应为将来时，该句动词短语pay a visit to“去拜访”为趋向性动词，所以为现在进行时表示将来的意思，主语My family and I为复数名词，谓语动词应为复数形式。故选A项。
61．C
【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：各国不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路，而且还认识到，各国可以共同努力，建设更美好的明天。分析句子可知，该句为not only…but (also)的固定句型，当not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，结合but后的动词learned为过去时可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故选C项。
62．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：于先生自任教以来一直在为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据时间状语“since he became a teacher”可知，此处需要用现在完成进行时，强调“一直在写稿”。故选C项。
63．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。 by the end of 到……时为止，后跟过去时间，用过去完成时。故选D。
64．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。分析句子，句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。be about to do表示“即将做”，但不与具体时间连用。故选C。
65．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生十二岁时就开始自己谋生了。by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成。故选C。
66．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说自从1990年以来，他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。由said和“since 1990”可知，that从句中时态用过去完成时，表示在“said”这个动作之前已经完成的动作，故选B。
67．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据我所知，这是老师第三次来看孩子们了。“it was the+序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是had come，故选A。
68．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你还忙吗？——是的，我正在写作业，不会花太长时间的。根据“and it won’t take long.”可知，作业正在写，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
69．C
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“那个穿着随便的男人”是the man who is wearing casual clothes，是who引导的定语从句，“结果是”是固定句型是固定短语turn out to be，“一个著名的作家”是a famous writer，“他所有的书都是畅销书”用介词+whose引导定语从句，翻译为all of whose books are bestsellers，因此整句话翻译为“The man who is wearing casual clothes turns out to be a famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers”。故选C。
70．D
【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，主谓一致和名词。“每当……的时候”是every time，用于引导时间状语从句，“游览长城”是visit the Great Wall，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，visit用第三人称单数，“惊叹于”是固定短语feel amazed at ，“古代劳动人民的智慧”是the wisdom of the ancient people，因此整句话翻译为“Every time he visits the Great Wall, he will always feel amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people”。故选D。
1．The result showed that the light of Kindle was similar to that of the print book, so it was unlikely that reading on such a non-light-emitting device negative effects on sleep.
A．reflected...would have B．reflecting...had
C．reflected...had D．reflecting…would have
2．Not only ______, but also he kept it.
A．has he made a promise B．he made a promise
C．did he make a promise D．he had made a promise
3．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play
4．Because Venus lost the water it originally had, most of its carbon dioxide ________ in its atmosphere, causing the planet to become very warm.
A．A．remained B．B．was remained
C．C． had remained D．D．had been remained
5．It seems that oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A．had leaked B．is leaking
C．would have leaked D．has been leaking
6．That was the first time I____________ face to face with the president.
A．am talking B．talk C．have talked D．had talked
7．In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became
8．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.
A．have taught B．will teach C．will be teaching D．is teaching
9．Unless we _________ more money, the project will stop.
A．find B．is found C．found D．was found
10．They are ______having a holiday in Florida and will be back next month.
A．extremely B．occasionally C．currently D．originally
11．You can’t help wondering how hard it ________ for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
12．Tom, together with his friends , ______going to have a picnic this weekend.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in most families in the future.
A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．have appeared
14．By the end of last year, great changes ________ in my hometown with the development of tourism under the leadership of the government.
A．took place B．have taken place C．are taking place D．had taken place
15．So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence.
A．has lost B．have lost C．lost D．is losing
16．Although he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that ______ respect from parents and students.
A．has gained B．are gained C．have gained D．is gained
17．_______ the watch _____________ yet I badly need it.
A．Does; repair B．Are; being repaired C．Is; being repaired D．Has; been repaired
18．Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.
A．had attended B．will be attending C．has attended D．was attending
19．Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A．organized B．were organized
C．have been organizing D．have been organized
20．According to the medical research, ________ still some cancer causes undiscovered.
A．there seem to be B．it seems to be C．it seems that D．here seem
21．______ halfway through our exercise, the teacher changed her mind and collected all our papers.
A．When being B．When we were C．Since we were D．Having been
22．The country life he was used to ________ greatly since last year.
A．has changed B．changing C．change D．changed
23．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying
24．Despite warnings of bad ice conditions at sea, the captain thought this journey of almost 3,000 kilometers ________ just six months.
A．would take B．have been taking C．takes D．had taken
25．John________ to make an apology, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．had intended B．would intend C．intended D．was intending
26．—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.
— I think so. He________ for it for months.
A．prepared B．has been preparing C．prepares D．had prepared
27．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time.
A．had B．has C．was having D．will be having
28．“The water in the park is much better than what it was 10 years ago,” said Mr. Smith, who _____ in an apartment near the park for the past decade.
A．had lived B．has been living C．lives D．lived
29．—How is your new program getting along
—A business owner_____ to invest, but somehow, he has changed his mind.
A．agrees B．has agreed C．agreed D．had agreed
30．In the past few days the professor along with his assistants _____on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．has been working B．were working
C．have been working D．was working
31．Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, _____himself to the development of the society.
A．devotes B．devote C．is devoted D．are devoted
32．Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served
33．We _____ the problem for quite a long time, but we _____ any conclusion yet.
A．had discussed; haven’t reached
B．discussed; haven’t reached
C．have been discussing; haven’t reached
D．have discussed; haven’t been reaching
34．It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.
A．interesting; interest B．interested; interesting
C．interested; interests D．interest; interesting
35．As you go through this book, you ______ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．found B．had found C．have found D．will find
36．Daniel’s family ______ their holiday this time next week.
A．will enjoy B．will be enjoying C．is enjoying D．enjoy
37．The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．traveling B．travel C．travels D．traveled
38．My father ________ to Beijing next weekend.
A．flies B．is flying C．flew D．to fly
39．My brother said he ________ his reading three days before.
A．has finished B．had finished C．finishes D．finished
40．Lucy and her brother ________ for Shanghai tomorrow.
A．leaving B．to leave C．leave D．are leaving
41．The country ________ its borders when a wave of refugees ________ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.
A．scarcely opened; flooded
B．had scarcely opened; had flooded
C．scarcely opened; had flooded
D．had scarcely opened; flooded
42．The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely ________ to add a slight touch of humor.
A．were meant B．had meant
C．have meant D．had been meant
43．Lynn ________ Florence by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.
A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leaves
C．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves
44．Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ communication tools by then.
A．have developed B．had developed
C．will have developed D．developed
45．Health officials warn that easing measures too quickly ________ a W shaped recovery, ________ a resurgence of cases causes a second economic decline soon after the first.
A．is risked…which B．risked…that
C．risks…where D．risking…where
46．The Brownlee brothers ______ triathlons since they were children.
A．do B．had done C．would do D．have been doing
47．Take your umbrella. It ________ when you return.
A．will be raining B．will be rained
C．rains D．has been raining
48．She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A．told B．has told C．tells D．had told
49．Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________.
A．has finished reading B．finishes to read
C．will finish reading D．has finished to read
50．Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_______.
A．he must teach a class
B．he will be teaching a class
C．he teaches a class
D．he will have been teaching
51．Don’t disturb me. I________ the letters all morning and________ ten so far.
A．have been writing; have written
B．am writing; have written
C．have been writing; have been writing
D．have written; have been writing
52．The minister________ a speech on international affairs at 9:00 tomorrow.
A．will give B．will be giving
C．has given D．is giving
53．He________ here for 5 years before he________ Canada.
A．had worked, reached B．has worked, reached
C．had been working, reached D．had worked, reaches
54．The harder you work, the better you________.
A．will learn B．learn C．learned D．learning
55．The bed________ 1.8metres long and it’s too short for the young man.
A．measuring B．to measure C．measures D．is measured
56．When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she ________ there.
A．lay B．had been laying
C．had lain D．had been lying
57．—Are you waiting for a bus from the office of the City Government
—Yes. I arrived here at the bus stop ten minutes ago, but the bus .
A．hadn’t come B．won’t come C．didn’t come D．hasn’t come
58．Scientists ________ research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s.
A．conducted B．have been conducted
C．have been conducting D．had conducted
59．Sam ________ advanced literature next term.
A．has taken B．is taking C．took D．was taking
60．My family and I ________ a visit to the famous sights in Beijing in the coming winter holiday.
A．are paying B．am paying C．was paying D．paid
61．Not only ________ a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
A．did the countries found B．the countries found
C．did the countries find D．had the countries found
62．Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
A．was writing B．had written C．has been writing D．had been written
63．There _______ a six percent drop in the consumption of such drinks by the end of last month.
A．is B．was C．will be D．had been
64．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month.
A．visit B．are about to visit
C．are visiting D．are going to visiting
65．By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.
A．began B．begun C．had begun D．was beginning
66．He said that many great changes _______in his hometown since 1990.
A．have taken place B．had taken place C．took place D．were taken place
67．As far as I know, it was the third time that the teacher ________ to see the children.
A．had come B．came C．has come D．come
68．-Are you still busy
-Yes, I _______my homework, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish
B．am just finishing
C．have just finished
D．am just going to finish
69．那个穿着随便的男人结果是个著名的作家，他所有的书都是畅销书。
A．It turns out to be that the man in casual clothes is a famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers.
B．It turned out that the man wearing casual clothes was a famous writer, all his books were bestsellers.
C．The man who is wearing casual clothes turns out to be a famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers.
D．The man in casual clothes turned out to be a famous writer, of who all the books were bestsellers.
70．每当游览长城的时候，他总是会惊叹于古代劳动人民的智慧。
A．Every time when he visits the Great Wall, he will always amaze at the wisdom of the ancient people.
B．Every time he visits the Great Wall, he will always feel it amazing at the wisdom of the ancient people.
C．Every time when he visits the Great Wall, he will be always amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people.
D．Every time he visits the Great Wall, he will always feel amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：结果显示，Kindle的反射光与纸质书相似，因此在这种不发光的设备上阅读不太可能对睡眠产生负面影响。分析句子可知，该句第一空为单个分词作定语修饰light，light和reflect为被动关系，意为“被反射的光”，所以为过去分词形式。该句第二空由it was unlikely that可知，从句应为表示将来的意思，为过去将来时。故选A项。
2．C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还遵守了诺言。 not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，否定词not only后的句子要用部分倒装。根据kept可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词did提前。故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。
4．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为金星失去了原来的水，大部分二氧化碳留在了大气中，导致这颗行星变得非常温暖。根据前文lost可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，remain“留下”是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A项。
5．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：看来这根管子漏油已经有一段时间了。我们必须把机器拆开才能把它修好。根据句意和时间状语for some time可知，此处可用现在完成进行时，表示过去某一时间开始的动作，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去。故选D项。
6．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。此处为句型that was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，故选D。
7．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正在教一门课。分析句子结构，根据是状语at 3 o’clock this afternoon，可知需用将来时，在根据at that time可知需用进行时，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。
9．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：除非我们找到更多的钱，否则这个项目将停止。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词；主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语we和find之间为主动关系。故选A。
10．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们目前正在佛罗里达度假，下个月就会回来。A. extremely极度地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. currently目前；D. originally起初。分析句子结构，根据主句使用了现在进行时可知句子表达的是现在正在发生的动作，空白处应填表示“目前”含义的副词，故选C项。
11．C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：你禁不住想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。“把石头放到适当的位置”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆这个周末要和他的朋友一起去野餐。根据时间状语this weekend可知句子为一般将来时，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和第一个主语保持一致，本句和Tom保持一致。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将来会出现在大多数家庭中。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
14．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，在政府的领导下，随着旅游业的发展，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。by+过去的时间，句子的时态应该用过去完成时。故选D。
15．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选A。
16．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然他才开始工作3个月，但他现在已经是一名受到家长和学生尊重的老师了。结合句意可知，表示已经受到尊敬，所以用现在完成时。从句关系代词that代指先行词a teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
17．D
【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这只表修好了吗？我非常需要它。根据句中的“yet”以及下文“I badly need it.”可知此句是问表是否已经修好，主语是the watch，用现在完成时的被动语态，此句为一般疑问句，句型结构为“Has/Have+主语+been done ”，the watch作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
18．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天史密斯先生代替经理在会上发言，经理正在参加一个更重要的会议。根据“Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选D。
19．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
20．A
【详解】考查there be句型。句意：根据医学研究，似乎仍有一些癌症的病因未被发现。分析句子可知，空格处构成存现句there be句型，表示“似乎有……”可以使用there seems/seem/seemed to be，根据句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是some cancer causes，谓语动词使用复数。故选A项。
21．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们练习到一半时，老师改变了注意，把我们所有的卷子都收上去了。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为从句作状语，再结合句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，“到一半，中途”表达为be halfway，且根据后文的changed可知，应用一般过去时，故为when we were halfway。故选B。
22．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年以来，他习惯的乡村生活发生了很大变化。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语since last year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The country life是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has changed。故选A。
23．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天为止，我在国外就呆了五个月了。根据句中的for months by next Sunday表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。故选B。
24．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管有海上冰情严重的警告，但船长认为这场长达几乎3,000公里的航行将只需六个月。根据句中的“thought”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情。再根据句中的“warnings of bad ice conditions at sea”可知，预警说海上冰情严重，而航行还未开始。航行是在过去看来即将开始的动作，所以应用过去将来时。故选A。
25．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰本打算道歉，但不知怎么他在最后时刻改变了主意。结合句意可知，前句中的动作intend在后句的动作changed之前已完成，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，had intended to do sth. (本打算做某事却没做)。故选A项。
26．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：---我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。---我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，并可能会继续准备下去，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
27．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她要上课。分析句子可知，have是原因状语从句中谓语动词，结合主句中时间状语“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”可推知，“上课”是将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时态：will be doing。故选D项。
28．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：“公园里的水比十年前好多了”，史密斯说。过去十年来，他一直住在公园附近的一套公寓里。由“for the past decade”可知，此处表示过去的动作一直延续到现在，还要继续下去，用现在完成进行时，故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你的新项目进展如何？——一个企业老板同意投资，但不知怎么的，他改变了主意。根据后面的but somehow, he has changed his mind可知，agree发生在过去，因此，要用一般过去时。故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，教授和他的助手们一直在夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。“In the past few days”意为“在过去几年里”，谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；along with连接两个主语，谓语动词根据前一个主语决定；主语the professor是单数，助动词用has，因此空格处是has been working。故选A。
31．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：袁隆平博士和许多其他科学家一起致力于社会的发展。本句是叙述现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，此处的devote和主语是主动关系，因此排除选项C和D。当主语后面有短语together with连接的短语时，谓语动词要遵循就远原则，根据together with连接的短语前的主语确定单复数，此处主语是Dr. Yuan Longping，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故选A。
32．A
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“Weibo as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。
33．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们讨论这个问题已经很长时间了，但我们还没有得出任何结论。根据句意和“for quite a long time”可知，第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束；第二空根据yet可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：人们相信如果一本书有趣，它一定会让读者感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”，interest“使……感兴趣”；第一空作表语，表书的特征，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”；第二空应用动词interest“使……感兴趣”的原形和will构成谓语动词。故选A。
35．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：在阅读这本书的过程中，你会发现，经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人每个人都有不同的经历。as引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，结合“主将从现”原则主句应用一般将来时。故选D。
36．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：丹尼尔的家人下周这个时候将正在度假。根据“this time next week”可知，陈述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。
37．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师告诉我们月球绕地球运行。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，因“月球绕地球运行”为客观事实，所以为一般现在时，从句主语the moon为单数名词，所以谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式。故选C项。
38．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我爸爸下周末要乘飞机去北京。当表示最近或较近的将来且所用动词为位移动词时，应用现在进行时表将来，属于一般将来时。故选B。
39．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥说他三天前就看完了书。根据句意可知，动词finish先于谓语动词said发生；said为过去，即此处为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
40．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西和她的哥哥明天动身去上海。由tomorrow可知句子应用一般将来时，leave是位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。
41．D
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：该国刚刚开放边界，难民潮就涌入，给该国的社会福利制度带来严重压力。分析句子可知，此处是scarcely…when…引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，该句式结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D项。
42．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太令人不适，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做而实际上没做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的，再结合语义,表示“制片人过去原本打算”，故选B。
43．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：林恩要乘飞机去佛罗伦萨，飞机明天早上八点半起飞。根据句意可知，第一空表示即将乘坐飞机前往佛罗伦萨，leave为位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来；第二空表示飞机第二天早上八点半起飞，属于按照时刻表发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。
44．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出通信工具。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语by then可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，then指的是2023年，为将来的时间，截止到2023年，该动作已经发生，所以应使用将来完成时态。故选C项。
45．C
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：卫生官员警告说，过快放松措施可能会导致W型复苏，即病例的重新出现会在第一次经济衰退后不久导致第二次经济衰退。第一空是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，结合句意可知，主句是一般现在时，从句是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式risks；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a W shaped recovery，关系词在从句中充当抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选C。
46．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项运动。根据可知，此处表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选D。
47．A
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：带上你的伞。你回来时，天将下雨。when引导的时间状语从句出现时，时态采用“主将从现”原则，且根据句意，表示“当你回来的时候，天将正在下雨”，故主句使用将来进行时，即will be doing。故选A项。
48．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
49．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止。由“she can keep the book until”可知，句子表示“告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止”，也就是直到她已经看完，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has finished reading 。故选A。
50．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：亨利今晚不能参加会议了，因为他将会一直上课。分析句子，句子表示将来的某个时刻正在发生某个动作，故使用将来进行时。故选B。
51．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要打扰我。我整个上午都在写信，到目前为止已经写了十封信了。第一个空格，根据句中的状语all morning可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，为have been doing 的结构；第二个空格，根据句中的状语so far 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，为have done的结构。故选A项。
52．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：部长明天九点将就国际事务发表演讲。根据句中时间状语“at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，本句表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。
53．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在来加拿大之前已经在这里工作了5年。根据句意可知，空2处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，空1应用过去完成时，表示在这个过去动作之前已经完成了的动作；选项B和D前后时态不合理；选项C中，过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点，并可能仍然在进行，不符合句意。故选A项。
54．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：你工作越努力，学习就会越好。分析句子结构，本句使用“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，前一个“the +比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the + 比较级”为主句，应用一般将来时，表示即将发生的动作。故选A。
55．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这张床测量长度为1.8米，对于成年人来说太短了。空格处作谓语，根据and并列结构可知，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
56．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己躺在那里多久了。分析句子可知，句子为“how long”引导的宾语从句，根据“did not know”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据“how long”可知，从句中的动作从过去的过去开始，一直延续到过去某个时间点，应用过去完成进行时，谓语动词为“had been doing”，“lie”意为“躺”，动词词性，现在分词为“lying”，故空格处应填“had been lying”。故选D项。
57．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你在等市政府办公室的公共汽车吗 ——是的。我十分钟前就到了公共汽车站，但是公共汽车还没来。根据句意可知，第二个人说话时，公共汽车还没来到，所以空格处应该用现在完成时表示“过去的某一动作一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去”。故选D项。
58．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：尤其是自从二十世纪五十年代开始，为了寻求对大脑更好的了解科学家一直在进行相关研究。A. conducted实施，一般过去时；B. have been conducted被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；C. have been conducting实施，现在完成进行时；D. had conducted实施，过去完成时。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语since the 1950s和句意“科学家一直在作研究”，可知本句强调动作从过去发生到现在仍在持续，应用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
59．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：山姆下学期要修高级文学。根据时间状语 next term可知，用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。
60．A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我和我的家人将参观北京的著名景点。分析句子可知，由该句in the coming winter holiday.时间状语可知，该句应为将来时，该句动词短语pay a visit to“去拜访”为趋向性动词，所以为现在进行时表示将来的意思，主语My family and I为复数名词，谓语动词应为复数形式。故选A项。
61．C
【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：各国不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路，而且还认识到，各国可以共同努力，建设更美好的明天。分析句子可知，该句为not only…but (also)的固定句型，当not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，结合but后的动词learned为过去时可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故选C项。
62．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：于先生自任教以来一直在为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据时间状语“since he became a teacher”可知，此处需要用现在完成进行时，强调“一直在写稿”。故选C项。
63．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，这类饮料的消费量下降了6%。 by the end of 到……时为止，后跟过去时间，用过去完成时。故选D。
64．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。分析句子，句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。be about to do表示“即将做”，但不与具体时间连用。故选C。
65．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生十二岁时就开始自己谋生了。by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成。故选C。
66．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说自从1990年以来，他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。由said和“since 1990”可知，that从句中时态用过去完成时，表示在“said”这个动作之前已经完成的动作，故选B。
67．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据我所知，这是老师第三次来看孩子们了。“it was the+序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是had come，故选A。
68．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你还忙吗？——是的，我正在写作业，不会花太长时间的。根据“and it won’t take long.”可知，作业正在写，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
69．C
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“那个穿着随便的男人”是the man who is wearing casual clothes，是who引导的定语从句，“结果是”是固定句型是固定短语turn out to be，“一个著名的作家”是a famous writer，“他所有的书都是畅销书”用介词+whose引导定语从句，翻译为all of whose books are bestsellers，因此整句话翻译为“The man who is wearing casual clothes turns out to be a famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers”。故选C。
70．D
【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，主谓一致和名词。“每当……的时候”是every time，用于引导时间状语从句，“游览长城”是visit the Great Wall，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，visit用第三人称单数，“惊叹于”是固定短语feel amazed at ，“古代劳动人民的智慧”是the wisdom of the ancient people，因此整句话翻译为“Every time he visits the Great Wall, he will always feel amazed at the wisdom of the ancient people”。故选D。