2023年中考英语动词填空课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
2023年
中考英语动词填空 专题讲解
主动语态与被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）

tense 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 be/do/does am/is/are+done
一般过去时 Was/were 、did was/were+done
一般将来时 will+do will be +done
情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done
现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been+done
现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+done
过去完成时 had+done had+been+done
过去进行时 was\were+doing was\were+being+done
如何确定时态？
1）I have expected the big match for 4 years.
2）Listen! Someone is singing in the room.
1、根据时间状语或标志词来判断
One day, when Tom got to the office,
a letter was waiting for him.
2、根据上下文及句意来判断
1）She wanted to know if her mother _____
（like）the present．
liked
2）If it is fine tomorrow, we (go)
climbing.
will go
3、主从复合句的特殊用法
如何确定语态？
1）Your mother was sent to hospital
a moment ago.
2）Football (love) by people all over
the world.
is loved
被动语态的构成：
be done
主要根据主谓关系来判断是否要用被动语态。
中考所考查时态：
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
中考所考查被动语态：
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态
中考常考情态动词：
can、should、must
如何确定非谓语动词形式？
to do 型
在want，hope，wish，decide，would like try，ask，tell等动词之后
注意：省略to的不定式
在let、make、see、hear、watch、notice等词之后
2. doing型
在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，feel like，practice，look forward to, have fun／problems等动词以及介词之后
3. done 型
谓语 非谓语
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 情态动词 被动语态 to do
/do doing
2011中考 69 62 68 66 61 70 65 67 64
2012中考 68 66 64 63 67 70 65 62 69 61
2013中考 66 64 68 63 65 70 69 62 61 67
东营市近三年中考动词填空考点分析
考点
时间
Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.
One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter(1)__________(wait) for him. He opened it.
“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I(2) ________________
(write) to thank you for your help. You (3) _____(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.”
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to (4) __________(watch) the match!
was waiting
am writing
helped
watching
look forward to doing sth.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“ I must watch the match,” he thought. “ I must. I(5) _________________ (expect) the big match for 4 years.”
Tom thought and thought. He (6) __________
(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (7)__________(do).
He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.
At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother (8) ________(send) to hospital a moment ago.”
have expected
couldn’t put
to do
was sent
特殊疑问词+to do
“Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (9)________(come) back as soon as possible.”
In fact, Tom (10)_________(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.
The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.
“But why ” Tom asked.
Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”
will come
left
考点分析
时态：
被动语态：
1、2、3、5、
6、8、9、10
8
4、7
谓语
非谓语
It was another hot, dry day in the forest.
A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river (1) ______ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He (2) ___________ (carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river.
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove (鸽子) (3) _______________ (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant (4) ______(climb) onto the leaf and got to safety.
【2013 东营】
to get
was carried
climbed
was sitting
动词不定式表目的
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I (5) ______ (do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I (6) __________ (not, think) a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher(7) ______ (stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh, no! My friend Dove(8) ________(sleep). She is in danger! I (9) _______________ (help) her.”
will do
don’t think
standing
is sleeping
must/ should help
see … doing sth.
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You (10) __________ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant.
have saved
It was another hot, dry day in the forest.
A little ant was t . So he went to a river to get a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He was carried away by the flow (流动) of the river.
森林里又是炎热而干燥的一天。
1、将划线句子翻译成汉语。
hirsty
2、根据句意及首字母提示将单词补充完整。
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove (鸽子) was sitting on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant climbed onto the leaf and got to safety.
3、What does the underlined word it refer to (指)
The leaf.
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I will do something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I don’t think a little ant like you could ever help me.”
但我认为像你这样的一只小蚂蚁是帮不了我的。
4、将划线句子翻译成汉语。
5、What’s the best title of the passage
A dove and an ant.
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children (1) _____ (play) in the snow.
Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able (2) ______ (fly) across the snow.
One day when he was twelve, Afel
(3) ___________ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.
【2012 东营】
playing
to fly
was watching
see … doing sth.
be able to do sth.
“Look! They (4) ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly. The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.
“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It (5) _____ (hold) every four years.” Afel (6)_________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I (7) ______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski ”
are flying
is held
found
will go
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.
“How will you go to the Winter Olympics ” people asked him. “Our country (8) _____________________ (not, have) a team at all. Why (9) ______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead We have lots of good runners. And we (10) ________(win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”
Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.
doesn’t have/ hasn’t had
not do
have won
Why not do sth.？
What can you learn from Afel
How does Afel practice skiing
He practices skiing down sand dunes.
We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.