【精品解析】北师大版初中英语八年级下学期期中测试卷

北师大版初中英语八年级下学期期中测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2022八下·期中）My father is a worker. ______________ is very kind.
A．He B．She C．His D．It
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一名工人。他很善良。A：He他；B：She她；C：His他的；D：It它；分析句子此处为主语，空格前My father，我的父亲，可知此处应用He指代，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记主格He的用法。
2．（2019九下·海淀期中）Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying ______ Beijing.
A．for B．by C．on D．in
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，许多外国人喜欢在北京工作或学习。A 为了；B 通过；C 在上面；D 在里面。固定结构，in+地点，在某个地方，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词的固定搭配。
3．Tony is ____ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony是三个男孩中年龄最小的，但是他是最高的。young，年轻的，形容词。比较级是younger，最高级是 youngest。根据 of the three boys 可知，三个男孩中，所以比较时要用最高级形式，且最高级的构成是the+最高级+范围，所以用the youngest，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级用法。注意最高级构成the +最高级+范围。
4．（2022八下·期中）— Must I finish the biology report today
—No, you ______________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天必须完成生物报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。A：must必须；B：mustn't禁止；C：need需要；D：needn't不必；根据问句Must提问，必须，答句为No，不，可知must的否定回答应用needn't，表示不必，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must提问的否定回答以及need的用法。
5．— ______________ have you had that bike over there
—I've had it for three years.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你那辆自行车买了多久了？——我已经买了三年了。A 多少，询问可数名词的量；B 多少，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；C 多长，询问时间或物品的长度；D 多久一次，询问频率。结合答语I've had it for three years.可知，询问的是时间，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分how long，how many，how much与how often的含义及用法。
6．（2020九上·大洼开学考）I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.
A．arrive B．arrived C．am arriving D．will arrive
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我一到加拿大就给你发电子邮件 。as soon as “一…就…”，引导时间状语从句。在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，当表示将来时的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此此题中从句用一般现在时。因为主语为 I，所以动词要用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意时态的运用。
7．—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢下雨，因为它会让我感觉凉爽放松。——我也是。根据 it makes me feel cool and relaxed.（它是我感到凉爽而放松）可知，本句是解释喜欢下雨的原因，应使用because连接成原因状语从句，故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意用because连接表示原因的句子。
8．（2022八下·期中）— Paul, what were you doing at nine yesterday evening
—I ______________ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A．was watching B．watch C．watched D．will watch
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，昨天晚上9点你在做什么？——我和朋友们在电影院看电影。A：was watching正在观看，过去进行时；B：watch观看，一般现在时；C：watched观看，一般过去时；D：will watch将观看，一般将来时；根据问句were doing为过去进行时，可知答句也应用过去进行时回答，主语I为单数形式，be动词应用was，可知此处应用was watching，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
9．（2022八下·期中）The school has to ______________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气不好，学校不得不推迟学校旅行。A：put up张贴，搭建；B：put down放下；C：put on穿上；D：put off推迟；根据空格后the school trip because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，学校旅行。可知天气不好所以学校旅行推迟了，应用put off，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put off的用法。
10．（2022八下·期中）The spaceship ______________ back some pictures since it reached Mars.
A．sends B．has sent C．have sent D．sent
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙飞船到达火星后发回了一些照片。A：sends发送，一般现在时；B：has sent已经发送，现在完成时，单数形式；C：have sent已经发生，现在完成时，复数形式；D：sent发送，一般过去时； 根据空格后since，自从，为现在完成时的标志，可知主句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语spaceship，宇宙飞船，为单数形式，应用has sent，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
11．（2022八下·期中）A new sports centre ______________ in our community next year.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。A：builds建造，一般将来时；B：will build将建造，一般将来时；C：is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；D：will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态；根据空格后next year， 明年，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。主语sports centre与动词build之间是被动关系，可知此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，可知此处应用will be built，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态will be done的用法。
12．（2022八下·期中）—Jane, could you tell me ______________ the beautiful kite
—Oh, I bought it in a shop in Chaoyang Park.
A．where did you buy B．where you bought
C．where will you buy D．where you will buy
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——简，你能告诉我你在哪里买到这个漂亮的风筝吗？——哦，我在朝阳公园的一家商店里买的。A：where did you buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；B：where you bought你在哪里买的，一般过去时；C：where will you buy你将在哪里买，疑问语序；D：where you will buy你将在哪里买，一般将来时；分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据答句I bought it in a shop in Chaoyang Park. 我在朝阳公园的一家商店里买的。可知时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
二、完形填空
（2022八下·期中）完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might
hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a
Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale.
But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 13． things
in many other cities. Chinese products have been 14． worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western
countries for a long time. To 15． local people's tastes,
Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 16． .Unlike
Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese
restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17． for
fish.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 18． .In many cities in
Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And
more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese
models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the 19． .
In the past, most Western people thought
Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed
greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people 20． Chinese brands.
13．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual
14．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
15．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
16．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
17．A．just B．even C．yet D．still
18．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
19．A．country B．circle C．field D．town
20．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以中国菜，电器和无人机在国外越来越受欢迎为例，说明中国产品已走向全球。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事情。similar类似的，相似的；different不同的；common普遍的，常见的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. 但你不是在中国——你是在英国的曼彻斯特。结合空格后，可知在英国的曼彻斯特，听到人说中文，看到四川川风味的餐馆，商店有华为手机出售，结合in fact，事实上，可知此处是指你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事情。应用similar，故选A。
14．句意：中国产品已被世界接受。stored贮存，贮藏；collected收集；received接到，收到（客观上）；accepted(主观上自愿主动)接受、接纳。根据上文In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。可知中国产品已被世界接受，应用accepted，故选D。
15．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。copy复制；meet遇见，满足，迎合；spread传播，展开；answer回答。根据上文Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。可知此处是指为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，应用meet，故选A。
16．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。kitchens厨房；drinks饮料；services服务；dishes菜肴。根据上文To meet local people's tastes. 为了迎合当地人的口味，可知是指中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，应用dishes，故选C。
17．句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃有骨头的肉，所以那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，即使是鱼. yet仍然，还；even甚至，即使；still还，仍然；just正好，恰好。根据空格前so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones. 所以那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉。可知此处是指即使是鱼也没有骨头，应用even，故选B。
18．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；practical实际的，实用的；traditional传统的；popular流行的。根据下文In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and LenOvo computer. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. 在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。可知此处是指一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，应用popular，故选D。
19．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造，而是在中国设计和开发的。country国家；circle圈子；field场地，田野；town城镇。根据上文in China. 在中国。可知是指国家，应用country，故选A。
20．句意：越来越多的人相信中国品牌。sell出售，售卖；trust相信，信任；improve改进，改善。question提问。根据上文In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.＂Made in China＂becomes cool. 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。“中国制造”变得很酷。可知此处是指越来越多的人相信中国品牌。应用trust，故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
Three people from different countries are having a three-week English learning in the United States. In the first class, they are introducing themselves.
Hi. I am Pak Jee-Eun from the ROK. My friends call me Jee-Eun.I am a university student. Everyone says I draw pictures very well. I want to draw pictures for books after I finish university. I live in Seoul, the capital city of the ROK. My family is in Chejudo, a large island in the ROK. I miss them very much.
My name is Oscar. I am from Mexico and I live in the city of Guadalajara. My job is making films. Right now,I am making a film about a family in Guadalajara. The film shows interesting things about the family. I want to show pcople what life is like in my city in the film.
Hello! My name is Pinar. I am from Turkey. I come from Istanbul. I love my city very much because my whole family lives there. I am a pilot. I fly airplanes for a small company. I take tourists to small islands in the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). I really love my job.
21．Chejudo is __________________.
A．a city in Turkey B．a city in Mexico
C．an island in the ROK D．an island in Turkey
22．Oscar, is making a film about __________________.
A．a capital city B．a family C．an airplane D．a pilot
23．What is Pinar's job
A．She makes films. B．She flies airplanes.
C．She teaches in a university. D．She draws pictures for books.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的三个人正在美国进行为期三周的英语学习，在第一堂课上，他们正在介绍自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据句子My family is in Chejudo, a large island in the ROK. 我家在济州岛，韩国的一个大岛。可知济州岛是韩国的一个岛，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据I am making a film about a family in Guadalajara. 我正在拍一部关于瓜达拉哈拉一个家庭的电影。可知奥斯卡正在拍一部关于家庭的电影，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据I am a pilot. I fly airplanes for a small company. 我是飞行员。我在一家小公司开飞机。可知Pinar是飞行员。故选B。
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
A Girl Who Loves Animals
When Abbi Hickman was just a little girl,
she made friends with many animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and
sometimes goats were just some of the animals she cared for. At the age of
nine, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Centre to adopt (收养) Sheldon, her cat. In the centre, she saw that the animals did not
have enough food and they lived in poor conditions. Abbi knew that she must do
something to help those animals.
For the last three years, she has held
different activities to collect money for the Tracy Animal Centre. She has
collected more than $ 30,000 resulting in a better home for the animals.
"The centre gets the money and pays for the vet (兽医) care and food. It's nicer and they have more space. It's cleaner.
It is far better, a hundred percent better," Abbi says.
To show Abbi has done something excellent
to protect animals, she was named the 2015 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
"I was pretty excited. I'm really
happy to receive it," she says.
Offering time and effort to help animals
can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. "I just hope that
more people can come and join us. If more pcople can give money to the programme,
we can help more animals. 1 really hope people are kinder to animals and
respect them more," says Abbi. She is also working on "welcome home
boxes" for the Tracy Animal Centre. These boxes of pet supplies (宠物用品) would go home with everyone adopting a dog or a cat at the centre.
The advice she has for kids like her is,
"Nothing is impossible. You can do anything if you put your mind to it.
Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference." Abbi's work
has made the lives of animals better, and she plans to keep coming up with new
ways to help them.
24．What did Abbi do when she was nine years old
A．She adopted a cat. B．She held activities.
C．She learned vet care. D．She ollected money.
25．Why was Abbi named the 2015 ASPCA Kid of the Year
A．Because she did well at school.
B．Because she built the animal centre.
C．Because she helped protect animals.
D．Because she taught kids how to care for animals.
26．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The success Abbi has made. B．The better lives Abbi has had.
C．The advice Abbi gave for kids. D．The new plan Abbi has thought up.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2015年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童奖得主Abbi保护动物的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。段落大意题要通读整个段落，找到中心大意，确定段落大意。
24．细节理解题。根据句子At the age of nine, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Centre to adopt (收养) Sheldon, hercat. 九岁时，阿比去特雷西动物中心收养了她的猫谢尔顿。可知她九岁的时候收养了一只猫，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据句子To show Abbi has done something excellent to protect animals, she was named the 2015 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. 为了证明阿比在保护动物方面做得很好，她被评为2015年美国动物保护协会(ASPCA)年度儿童。可知Abbi被评为2015年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童，是因为她做了许多保护动物的事，故选C。
26．段落大意题。通读最后一段，根据句子The advice she has for kids like her is, "Nothing is impossible. You can do anything if you put your mind to it. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference. 她对像她这样的孩子的建议是:“没有什么是不可能的。只要你用心，你可以做任何事。即使是很小的事情，也会产生巨大的影响。可知最后一段主要介绍了Abbi给孩子们的建议，故选C。
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where
buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the
nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from
you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you
think.
Great changes have taken place in towns
that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being
built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a
"telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)-allowing users to control
the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education,
healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools
will all be connected to the system.
The
great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology
companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in
the business.
About 75% of the world's population will
live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the
coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this
will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research
company.
27．According to the text, living in a "smart" city __________________.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
29．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to __________________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的智能城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据句子living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. 生活在这样一个“智能”城市可能会比你想象的更快。可知居住在这样的智能城市将会很快成为现实，故选C。
28．段落大意题。通读第二段，根据句子Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. 我们居住了几个世纪的城镇发生了巨大的变化，全新的城市正在建设中。松岛市就是这样一个地方。可知本段介绍的是“未来的城市”，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据句子About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. 到2050年，世界上大约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市将需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。可知Dan Hill认为使城市更加智能化能够解决城市将遇到的一些难题，故选D。
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
There is a popular Chinese saying that "Fair skin will make up for three flaws (缺点)". This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever — changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern-day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colourful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well — known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future
30．What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty
A．The popularity of the latest fashions.
B．The unchanged cultural traditions.
C．The development of technology.
D．The world's growing population.
31．The underlined word "pierce" in Paragraph 2 means ________________.
A．make sth. longer B．borrow ideas
C．wear things D．make a hole
32．What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage
A．Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B．They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
C．Only women make their ear lobes longer.
D．They make actors and film stars famous.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B．People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
C．Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D．Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
【答案】30．C
31．D
32．B
33．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】介绍了世界各地不同的时尚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，结合语境推测出正确的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．推理判断题。根据句子With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. 在互联网的帮助下，人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借用思想来帮助他们脱颖而出。可推知是科技的发展让人们更容易分享对美的看法，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据句子In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes longer using ivory and wood or stones. 在肯尼亚，马赛族男女的传统是用象牙、木头或石头......耳垂，然后把耳垂变长。可推知是在耳垂上打个洞，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据句子They then wear colourful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. 然后他们在耳垂上戴上五颜六色的东西。这是一种常见的做法，因为较长的耳垂被视为美丽的标志。可知马赛人穿耳洞，用象牙、木头和石头让耳垂变长是为了美。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子people's views about beauty are always changing. 人们对美的看法总是在变化的。结合下文，本文都在介绍人们对美的理解是一直在变的。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
（2022八下·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Chris Hass, a 9-year old kid, often saw his
friends miss "easy" shots during a school basketball practice.
He was the son of a basketball coach and
knew the right way to aim and shoot. After trying to show his friends how it
should be done, and giving them helpful hints about the right way to hold a
ball, he came up with his invention: the hands on the basketball.
The hands-on basketball is a training tool
for kids and has hands painted on it, showing the correct positions to hold the
ball while trying to shoot.
Chris patented his invention and sold the
exclusive manufacturing and selling rights to a company who has sold hundreds
of thousands of the hands-on basketballs.
His story can truly serve as inspiration-when
he first gave his invention to a kid -invention competition at his school, he
didn't win, but with his teachers' and family's encouragement, he went on to
patent his invention anyway.
After the patent was allowed and with the
help of his dad, he contacted several companies and asked them whether they
would be interested in buying the licensing rights to his idea. None of them
was.
He didn't give it up and one and a half
years later, he signed the contract that brought the hands-on basketball to the
market. His basketballs are liked by many people around the world.
34．How old was Chris Hass when he came up with his
invention
35．What did Chris invent according to the passage
36．What was Chris Hass's father
37．Who was Chris Hass's rights sold to
38．What happened to Chris after he first gave this
invention to his school
【答案】34．Nine years olds. / He was nine years old.
35．The hands on the basketball.
36．He was a basketball coach. / A basketball coach.
37．A company who has sold hundreds of thousands of the hands — on basketballs.
38．He didn't win. / He failed.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Chris Hass如何发明了“篮球手”。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，写出正确答案。
34．根据句子Chris Hass, a 9-year old kid, 克里斯·哈斯，一个9岁的孩子，以及After trying to show his friends how it should be done, and giving them helpful hints about the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands on the basketball. 在试图向他的朋友们展示应该如何做之后，他给了他们一些有用的提示，告诉他们如何拿球的正确方法，他想出了他的发明：篮球手。可知克里斯·哈斯在9岁的时候想出了他的发明，故答案为Nine years olds. / He was nine years old.
35．根据句子He didn't give it up and one and a half years later, he signed the contract that brought the hands-on basketball to the market. 他没有放弃，一年半后，他签署了一份合同，将篮球手推向了市场。可知他发明了篮球手，故答案为The hands on the basketball.
36．根据句子He was the son of a basketball coach. 他是一个篮球教练的儿子。可知他的父亲是篮球教练，故答案为He was a basketball coach. / A basketball coach.
37．根据句子Chris patented his invention and sold the exclusive manufacturing and selling rights to a company who has sold hundreds of thousands of the hands-on basketballs. 克里斯为他的发明申请了专利，并将独家制造和销售权卖给了一家销售了数十万个篮球手的公司。可知他把独家制造和销售权卖给了一家销售了数十万个篮球手的公司，故答案为A company who has sold hundreds of thousands of the hands — on basketballs.
38．根据句子His story can truly serve as inspiration-when he first gave his invention to a kid -invention competition at his school, he didn't win. 他的故事确实可以作为一种启发——当他第一次把他的发明交给学校里的一个孩子参加发明竞赛时，他没有获胜。可知他第一次把他的发明交给他的同学参加发明竞赛时，他没有获胜，故答案为He didn't win. / He failed.
五、书面表达
39．（2022八下·期中）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去做什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。
提示词语：traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help
提示问题：●What will you do tomorrow afternoon
●Why will you take part in this activity
●How will you finish your homework
Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.
Your loving student,
Li Hua
题目②
上周日，Lily 所在的志愿者小组参加了社区的志愿者活动。请你根据所给图片，描述他们参加的所有活动，并谈谈你是否愿意成为志愿者及理由。
提示词语： pick up the trash, cheer sb. up, call on sb. to do sth., be willing to do sth.，make a difference
提示问题：1）What did Lily and her volunteer group do last Sunday
2）Do you want to be a volunteer Why
Last Sunday, Lily and her volunteer group
【答案】Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson. I'm going to attend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese paintings in English.
I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.
Your loving student.
Li Hua
题目②
Last Sunday, Lily and her volunteer group spent the whole day volunteering in the neighbourhood. First, they helped to do the clean-up. Then, they visited the sick kids and sang for lonely seniors to cheer them up. What's more, they gave a talk to call on everyone to put their love to good use by volunteering.
In my opinion, being a volunteer is great! Not only can we take the chance to do something enjoyable and meaningful, but also we should take the responsibility to fill the world with more love. Only in this way can we make it a better one for us to live in.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】 题目① 这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示给外教写一张请假条，写作中要包含请假的原因，要参加的活动以及给出承诺，根据材料内容可知时态为一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
题目② 这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给图片介绍社区志愿者的活动，写作中要包含活动内容，你对成为志愿者的观点以及理由，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数和第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】 题目① 这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将请假的原因以及承诺进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如ask for请求，be going to将要，in order to为了，in English用英语，promise to do sth承诺做某事，on time按时等以及句型结构，如In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
题目② 这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将图片内容以及成为想成为志愿者的理由进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如the whole day整天，help to do sth帮助做某事，cheer up振奋起来，call on号召，not only...but also不但......而且，fill with充满等以及句型结构，如Not only can we take the chance to do something enjoyable and meaningful, but also we should take the responsibility to fill the world with more love.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
1 / 1北师大版初中英语八年级下学期期中测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2022八下·期中）My father is a worker. ______________ is very kind.
A．He B．She C．His D．It
2．（2019九下·海淀期中）Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying ______ Beijing.
A．for B．by C．on D．in
3．Tony is ____ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest
4．（2022八下·期中）— Must I finish the biology report today
—No, you ______________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
5．— ______________ have you had that bike over there
—I've had it for three years.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
6．（2020九上·大洼开学考）I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.
A．arrive B．arrived C．am arriving D．will arrive
7．—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
8．（2022八下·期中）— Paul, what were you doing at nine yesterday evening
—I ______________ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A．was watching B．watch C．watched D．will watch
9．（2022八下·期中）The school has to ______________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
10．（2022八下·期中）The spaceship ______________ back some pictures since it reached Mars.
A．sends B．has sent C．have sent D．sent
11．（2022八下·期中）A new sports centre ______________ in our community next year.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
12．（2022八下·期中）—Jane, could you tell me ______________ the beautiful kite
—Oh, I bought it in a shop in Chaoyang Park.
A．where did you buy B．where you bought
C．where will you buy D．where you will buy
二、完形填空
（2022八下·期中）完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might
hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a
Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale.
But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 13． things
in many other cities. Chinese products have been 14． worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western
countries for a long time. To 15． local people's tastes,
Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 16． .Unlike
Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese
restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17． for
fish.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 18． .In many cities in
Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And
more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese
models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the 19． .
In the past, most Western people thought
Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed
greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people 20． Chinese brands.
13．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual
14．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
15．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
16．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
17．A．just B．even C．yet D．still
18．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
19．A．country B．circle C．field D．town
20．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question
三、阅读理解
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
Three people from different countries are having a three-week English learning in the United States. In the first class, they are introducing themselves.
Hi. I am Pak Jee-Eun from the ROK. My friends call me Jee-Eun.I am a university student. Everyone says I draw pictures very well. I want to draw pictures for books after I finish university. I live in Seoul, the capital city of the ROK. My family is in Chejudo, a large island in the ROK. I miss them very much.
My name is Oscar. I am from Mexico and I live in the city of Guadalajara. My job is making films. Right now,I am making a film about a family in Guadalajara. The film shows interesting things about the family. I want to show pcople what life is like in my city in the film.
Hello! My name is Pinar. I am from Turkey. I come from Istanbul. I love my city very much because my whole family lives there. I am a pilot. I fly airplanes for a small company. I take tourists to small islands in the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). I really love my job.
21．Chejudo is __________________.
A．a city in Turkey B．a city in Mexico
C．an island in the ROK D．an island in Turkey
22．Oscar, is making a film about __________________.
A．a capital city B．a family C．an airplane D．a pilot
23．What is Pinar's job
A．She makes films. B．She flies airplanes.
C．She teaches in a university. D．She draws pictures for books.
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
A Girl Who Loves Animals
When Abbi Hickman was just a little girl,
she made friends with many animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and
sometimes goats were just some of the animals she cared for. At the age of
nine, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Centre to adopt (收养) Sheldon, her cat. In the centre, she saw that the animals did not
have enough food and they lived in poor conditions. Abbi knew that she must do
something to help those animals.
For the last three years, she has held
different activities to collect money for the Tracy Animal Centre. She has
collected more than $ 30,000 resulting in a better home for the animals.
"The centre gets the money and pays for the vet (兽医) care and food. It's nicer and they have more space. It's cleaner.
It is far better, a hundred percent better," Abbi says.
To show Abbi has done something excellent
to protect animals, she was named the 2015 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
"I was pretty excited. I'm really
happy to receive it," she says.
Offering time and effort to help animals
can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. "I just hope that
more people can come and join us. If more pcople can give money to the programme,
we can help more animals. 1 really hope people are kinder to animals and
respect them more," says Abbi. She is also working on "welcome home
boxes" for the Tracy Animal Centre. These boxes of pet supplies (宠物用品) would go home with everyone adopting a dog or a cat at the centre.
The advice she has for kids like her is,
"Nothing is impossible. You can do anything if you put your mind to it.
Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference." Abbi's work
has made the lives of animals better, and she plans to keep coming up with new
ways to help them.
24．What did Abbi do when she was nine years old
A．She adopted a cat. B．She held activities.
C．She learned vet care. D．She ollected money.
25．Why was Abbi named the 2015 ASPCA Kid of the Year
A．Because she did well at school.
B．Because she built the animal centre.
C．Because she helped protect animals.
D．Because she taught kids how to care for animals.
26．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The success Abbi has made. B．The better lives Abbi has had.
C．The advice Abbi gave for kids. D．The new plan Abbi has thought up.
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where
buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the
nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from
you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you
think.
Great changes have taken place in towns
that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being
built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a
"telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)-allowing users to control
the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education,
healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools
will all be connected to the system.
The
great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology
companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in
the business.
About 75% of the world's population will
live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the
coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this
will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research
company.
27．According to the text, living in a "smart" city __________________.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
29．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to __________________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems
（2022八下·期中）阅读理解
There is a popular Chinese saying that "Fair skin will make up for three flaws (缺点)". This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever — changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern-day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colourful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well — known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future
30．What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty
A．The popularity of the latest fashions.
B．The unchanged cultural traditions.
C．The development of technology.
D．The world's growing population.
31．The underlined word "pierce" in Paragraph 2 means ________________.
A．make sth. longer B．borrow ideas
C．wear things D．make a hole
32．What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage
A．Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B．They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
C．Only women make their ear lobes longer.
D．They make actors and film stars famous.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B．People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
C．Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D．Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
四、任务型阅读
（2022八下·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Chris Hass, a 9-year old kid, often saw his
friends miss "easy" shots during a school basketball practice.
He was the son of a basketball coach and
knew the right way to aim and shoot. After trying to show his friends how it
should be done, and giving them helpful hints about the right way to hold a
ball, he came up with his invention: the hands on the basketball.
The hands-on basketball is a training tool
for kids and has hands painted on it, showing the correct positions to hold the
ball while trying to shoot.
Chris patented his invention and sold the
exclusive manufacturing and selling rights to a company who has sold hundreds
of thousands of the hands-on basketballs.
His story can truly serve as inspiration-when
he first gave his invention to a kid -invention competition at his school, he
didn't win, but with his teachers' and family's encouragement, he went on to
patent his invention anyway.
After the patent was allowed and with the
help of his dad, he contacted several companies and asked them whether they
would be interested in buying the licensing rights to his idea. None of them
was.
He didn't give it up and one and a half
years later, he signed the contract that brought the hands-on basketball to the
market. His basketballs are liked by many people around the world.
34．How old was Chris Hass when he came up with his
invention
35．What did Chris invent according to the passage
36．What was Chris Hass's father
37．Who was Chris Hass's rights sold to
38．What happened to Chris after he first gave this
invention to his school
五、书面表达
39．（2022八下·期中）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去做什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。
提示词语：traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help
提示问题：●What will you do tomorrow afternoon
●Why will you take part in this activity
●How will you finish your homework
Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.
Your loving student,
Li Hua
题目②
上周日，Lily 所在的志愿者小组参加了社区的志愿者活动。请你根据所给图片，描述他们参加的所有活动，并谈谈你是否愿意成为志愿者及理由。
提示词语： pick up the trash, cheer sb. up, call on sb. to do sth., be willing to do sth.，make a difference
提示问题：1）What did Lily and her volunteer group do last Sunday
2）Do you want to be a volunteer Why
Last Sunday, Lily and her volunteer group
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一名工人。他很善良。A：He他；B：She她；C：His他的；D：It它；分析句子此处为主语，空格前My father，我的父亲，可知此处应用He指代，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记主格He的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，许多外国人喜欢在北京工作或学习。A 为了；B 通过；C 在上面；D 在里面。固定结构，in+地点，在某个地方，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词的固定搭配。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony是三个男孩中年龄最小的，但是他是最高的。young，年轻的，形容词。比较级是younger，最高级是 youngest。根据 of the three boys 可知，三个男孩中，所以比较时要用最高级形式，且最高级的构成是the+最高级+范围，所以用the youngest，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级用法。注意最高级构成the +最高级+范围。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天必须完成生物报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。A：must必须；B：mustn't禁止；C：need需要；D：needn't不必；根据问句Must提问，必须，答句为No，不，可知must的否定回答应用needn't，表示不必，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must提问的否定回答以及need的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你那辆自行车买了多久了？——我已经买了三年了。A 多少，询问可数名词的量；B 多少，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；C 多长，询问时间或物品的长度；D 多久一次，询问频率。结合答语I've had it for three years.可知，询问的是时间，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分how long，how many，how much与how often的含义及用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我一到加拿大就给你发电子邮件 。as soon as “一…就…”，引导时间状语从句。在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，当表示将来时的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此此题中从句用一般现在时。因为主语为 I，所以动词要用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意时态的运用。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢下雨，因为它会让我感觉凉爽放松。——我也是。根据 it makes me feel cool and relaxed.（它是我感到凉爽而放松）可知，本句是解释喜欢下雨的原因，应使用because连接成原因状语从句，故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意用because连接表示原因的句子。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，昨天晚上9点你在做什么？——我和朋友们在电影院看电影。A：was watching正在观看，过去进行时；B：watch观看，一般现在时；C：watched观看，一般过去时；D：will watch将观看，一般将来时；根据问句were doing为过去进行时，可知答句也应用过去进行时回答，主语I为单数形式，be动词应用was，可知此处应用was watching，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气不好，学校不得不推迟学校旅行。A：put up张贴，搭建；B：put down放下；C：put on穿上；D：put off推迟；根据空格后the school trip because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，学校旅行。可知天气不好所以学校旅行推迟了，应用put off，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put off的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙飞船到达火星后发回了一些照片。A：sends发送，一般现在时；B：has sent已经发送，现在完成时，单数形式；C：have sent已经发生，现在完成时，复数形式；D：sent发送，一般过去时； 根据空格后since，自从，为现在完成时的标志，可知主句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语spaceship，宇宙飞船，为单数形式，应用has sent，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。A：builds建造，一般将来时；B：will build将建造，一般将来时；C：is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；D：will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态；根据空格后next year， 明年，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。主语sports centre与动词build之间是被动关系，可知此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，可知此处应用will be built，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态will be done的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——简，你能告诉我你在哪里买到这个漂亮的风筝吗？——哦，我在朝阳公园的一家商店里买的。A：where did you buy你在哪里买的，疑问语序；B：where you bought你在哪里买的，一般过去时；C：where will you buy你将在哪里买，疑问语序；D：where you will buy你将在哪里买，一般将来时；分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据答句I bought it in a shop in Chaoyang Park. 我在朝阳公园的一家商店里买的。可知时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以中国菜，电器和无人机在国外越来越受欢迎为例，说明中国产品已走向全球。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事情。similar类似的，相似的；different不同的；common普遍的，常见的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. 但你不是在中国——你是在英国的曼彻斯特。结合空格后，可知在英国的曼彻斯特，听到人说中文，看到四川川风味的餐馆，商店有华为手机出售，结合in fact，事实上，可知此处是指你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事情。应用similar，故选A。
14．句意：中国产品已被世界接受。stored贮存，贮藏；collected收集；received接到，收到（客观上）；accepted(主观上自愿主动)接受、接纳。根据上文In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。可知中国产品已被世界接受，应用accepted，故选D。
15．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。copy复制；meet遇见，满足，迎合；spread传播，展开；answer回答。根据上文Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。可知此处是指为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，应用meet，故选A。
16．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。kitchens厨房；drinks饮料；services服务；dishes菜肴。根据上文To meet local people's tastes. 为了迎合当地人的口味，可知是指中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，应用dishes，故选C。
17．句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃有骨头的肉，所以那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，即使是鱼. yet仍然，还；even甚至，即使；still还，仍然；just正好，恰好。根据空格前so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones. 所以那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉。可知此处是指即使是鱼也没有骨头，应用even，故选B。
18．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；practical实际的，实用的；traditional传统的；popular流行的。根据下文In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and LenOvo computer. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. 在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。可知此处是指一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，应用popular，故选D。
19．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造，而是在中国设计和开发的。country国家；circle圈子；field场地，田野；town城镇。根据上文in China. 在中国。可知是指国家，应用country，故选A。
20．句意：越来越多的人相信中国品牌。sell出售，售卖；trust相信，信任；improve改进，改善。question提问。根据上文In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.＂Made in China＂becomes cool. 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。“中国制造”变得很酷。可知此处是指越来越多的人相信中国品牌。应用trust，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的三个人正在美国进行为期三周的英语学习，在第一堂课上，他们正在介绍自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据句子My family is in Chejudo, a large island in the ROK. 我家在济州岛，韩国的一个大岛。可知济州岛是韩国的一个岛，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据I am making a film about a family in Guadalajara. 我正在拍一部关于瓜达拉哈拉一个家庭的电影。可知奥斯卡正在拍一部关于家庭的电影，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据I am a pilot. I fly airplanes for a small company. 我是飞行员。我在一家小公司开飞机。可知Pinar是飞行员。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2015年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童奖得主Abbi保护动物的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。段落大意题要通读整个段落，找到中心大意，确定段落大意。
24．细节理解题。根据句子At the age of nine, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Centre to adopt (收养) Sheldon, hercat. 九岁时，阿比去特雷西动物中心收养了她的猫谢尔顿。可知她九岁的时候收养了一只猫，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据句子To show Abbi has done something excellent to protect animals, she was named the 2015 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. 为了证明阿比在保护动物方面做得很好，她被评为2015年美国动物保护协会(ASPCA)年度儿童。可知Abbi被评为2015年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童，是因为她做了许多保护动物的事，故选C。
26．段落大意题。通读最后一段，根据句子The advice she has for kids like her is, "Nothing is impossible. You can do anything if you put your mind to it. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference. 她对像她这样的孩子的建议是:“没有什么是不可能的。只要你用心，你可以做任何事。即使是很小的事情，也会产生巨大的影响。可知最后一段主要介绍了Abbi给孩子们的建议，故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的智能城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节理解题。根据句子living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. 生活在这样一个“智能”城市可能会比你想象的更快。可知居住在这样的智能城市将会很快成为现实，故选C。
28．段落大意题。通读第二段，根据句子Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. 我们居住了几个世纪的城镇发生了巨大的变化，全新的城市正在建设中。松岛市就是这样一个地方。可知本段介绍的是“未来的城市”，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据句子About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. 到2050年，世界上大约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市将需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。可知Dan Hill认为使城市更加智能化能够解决城市将遇到的一些难题，故选D。
【答案】30．C
31．D
32．B
33．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】介绍了世界各地不同的时尚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要联系上下文，结合语境推测出正确的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．推理判断题。根据句子With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. 在互联网的帮助下，人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中借用思想来帮助他们脱颖而出。可推知是科技的发展让人们更容易分享对美的看法，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据句子In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes longer using ivory and wood or stones. 在肯尼亚，马赛族男女的传统是用象牙、木头或石头......耳垂，然后把耳垂变长。可推知是在耳垂上打个洞，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据句子They then wear colourful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. 然后他们在耳垂上戴上五颜六色的东西。这是一种常见的做法，因为较长的耳垂被视为美丽的标志。可知马赛人穿耳洞，用象牙、木头和石头让耳垂变长是为了美。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子people's views about beauty are always changing. 人们对美的看法总是在变化的。结合下文，本文都在介绍人们对美的理解是一直在变的。故选B。
【答案】34．Nine years olds. / He was nine years old.
35．The hands on the basketball.
36．He was a basketball coach. / A basketball coach.
37．A company who has sold hundreds of thousands of the hands — on basketballs.
38．He didn't win. / He failed.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Chris Hass如何发明了“篮球手”。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，写出正确答案。
34．根据句子Chris Hass, a 9-year old kid, 克里斯·哈斯，一个9岁的孩子，以及After trying to show his friends how it should be done, and giving them helpful hints about the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands on the basketball. 在试图向他的朋友们展示应该如何做之后，他给了他们一些有用的提示，告诉他们如何拿球的正确方法，他想出了他的发明：篮球手。可知克里斯·哈斯在9岁的时候想出了他的发明，故答案为Nine years olds. / He was nine years old.
35．根据句子He didn't give it up and one and a half years later, he signed the contract that brought the hands-on basketball to the market. 他没有放弃，一年半后，他签署了一份合同，将篮球手推向了市场。可知他发明了篮球手，故答案为The hands on the basketball.
36．根据句子He was the son of a basketball coach. 他是一个篮球教练的儿子。可知他的父亲是篮球教练，故答案为He was a basketball coach. / A basketball coach.
37．根据句子Chris patented his invention and sold the exclusive manufacturing and selling rights to a company who has sold hundreds of thousands of the hands-on basketballs. 克里斯为他的发明申请了专利，并将独家制造和销售权卖给了一家销售了数十万个篮球手的公司。可知他把独家制造和销售权卖给了一家销售了数十万个篮球手的公司，故答案为A company who has sold hundreds of thousands of the hands — on basketballs.
38．根据句子His story can truly serve as inspiration-when he first gave his invention to a kid -invention competition at his school, he didn't win. 他的故事确实可以作为一种启发——当他第一次把他的发明交给学校里的一个孩子参加发明竞赛时，他没有获胜。可知他第一次把他的发明交给他的同学参加发明竞赛时，他没有获胜，故答案为He didn't win. / He failed.
39．【答案】Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson. I'm going to attend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese paintings in English.
I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.
Your loving student.
Li Hua
题目②
Last Sunday, Lily and her volunteer group spent the whole day volunteering in the neighbourhood. First, they helped to do the clean-up. Then, they visited the sick kids and sang for lonely seniors to cheer them up. What's more, they gave a talk to call on everyone to put their love to good use by volunteering.
In my opinion, being a volunteer is great! Not only can we take the chance to do something enjoyable and meaningful, but also we should take the responsibility to fill the world with more love. Only in this way can we make it a better one for us to live in.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】 题目① 这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示给外教写一张请假条，写作中要包含请假的原因，要参加的活动以及给出承诺，根据材料内容可知时态为一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
题目② 这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给图片介绍社区志愿者的活动，写作中要包含活动内容，你对成为志愿者的观点以及理由，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数和第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】 题目① 这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将请假的原因以及承诺进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如ask for请求，be going to将要，in order to为了，in English用英语，promise to do sth承诺做某事，on time按时等以及句型结构，如In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
题目② 这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将图片内容以及成为想成为志愿者的理由进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如the whole day整天，help to do sth帮助做某事，cheer up振奋起来，call on号召，not only...but also不但......而且，fill with充满等以及句型结构，如Not only can we take the chance to do something enjoyable and meaningful, but also we should take the responsibility to fill the world with more love.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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