2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——骑车募捐?（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——骑车募捐?（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-13 09:18:49 | ||
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23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——骑车募捐
——改编自Riding for fund
Rob Decou is a determined athlete who embarked on a challenging journey on June 14th. He climbed onto his recumbent bike in Oceanside, California with the goal of reaching Annapolis, Maryland. He was part of the Race Across America team, which involves non-stop riding while raising money for brain cancer research. Rob was motivated to undertake this journey in honor of his friend Christina, who lost her battle with brain cancer in 2013. He aimed to raise $20,000 by riding 3,000 miles in two weeks.
Rob was aware that he couldn't do this alone; he needed support from his team. The team supported him every mile of the way as he rode day and night, with very little sleep. He packed his clothes with ice to keep himself cool in the desert heat, and lotion to prevent burns on his face. Despite the challenges, Rob remained restless and determined. When he was riding through the Rocky Mountains, his lungs were challenged, and his voice became a whisper, but he persisted and used sign language to communicate. He ignored the pain in his feet from riding 2,000 miles and continued towards the race deadline in Mississippi. Although he was too tired to continue, he took a short break and got back on his bike, making the deadline with just under two hours to spare.
Rob accomplished his goal, crossing the finishing line in the "Hardest Bike Race in the World," having raised the $20,000 he aimed for. He hopes the money will be used to fund research towards finding a cure for brain cancer. For Rob, the journey wasn't about winning or seeking fame. Instead, it was about paying tribute to his late friend and helping others facing similar challenges.
Upon receiving his medal, Rob took it off and gave it to his niece. He believes that it is essential to give away the things you work hardest for; otherwise, they can become a false idol that owns you. By giving away his medal, he showed that there is more to life than winning; sometimes, it's about helping others and making a difference in the world.
In conclusion, Rob Decou's journey was a true testament to his bravery and determination. He rode across the country in honor of his friend and raised the funds needed to support cancer research. Through his actions, Rob has shown that there is more to life than winning and that helping others is a reward in itself.
【重点词汇】
1. determined [d 't m nd] adj. 坚定的
2. athlete [' θli t] n. 运动员
3. embarked [ m'bɑ kt] v. 着手进行
4. recumbent [r 'k mb nt] adj. 仰卧的; 斜倚的
5. non-stop ['n nst p] adj. 不间断的
6. raising [re z ] n. 筹钱，筹款
7. brain cancer [bre n 'k ns (r)] 脑癌
8. motivated ['m t ve t d] adj. 有动力的，积极有干劲的
9. undertake [' nd r'te k] v. 承担，从事
10. miles [ma lz] n. 英里
11. aware [ 'we (r)] adj. 意识到的，知道的
12. support [s 'p t] n. 支持
13. desert [ dez t] n. 沙漠
14. lotion ['l n] n. 乳液，护肤用品
15. challenges ['t l nd z] n. 挑战
16. restless ['restl s] adj. 焦躁的，不安的
17. Rocky Mountains ['r ki 'ma ntinz] 落基山脉
18. persisted [p 's st d] v. 坚持
19. sign language ['sa n'la gw d ] 手语
20. pain [pe n] n. 疼痛
21. deadline ['dedla n] 截止日期
22. tired [ ta d] adj. 疲倦的
23. accomplished [ 'k mpl t] adj. 成就的，完成的
24. crossing ['kr s ] n. 穿越
25. finishing line ['f n la n] 终点线
26. hopes [h ps] n. 希望
27. cure [kj (r)] n. 治愈，痊愈
28. essential [ 'sen ( )l] adj. 必要的，重要的
29. idol ['a d( )l] n. 偶像
30. tribute ['tr bju t] n. 赞扬, 悼念
31. receiving [r 'si v ] v. 接收
32. niece [ni s] n. 侄女，外甥女
33. false [f ls] adj. 错误的，虚假的
34. winning ['w n ] n. 获胜
35. paying [pe ] v. 付出，缴纳
36. helping ['help ] v. 帮助
37. difference ['d f( )r ns] n. 区别，差异
38. conclusion [k n'klu n] n. 结论，结尾
39. testament [test m nt] n. 证明，遗嘱
40. bravery ['bre v r ] n. 勇气，英勇
41. cancer research ['k ns (r) r 's t ] 癌症研究
42. actions [' k nz] n. 行动
43. reward [r 'w d] n. 奖励，酬谢
44. goal [ɡ l] n. 目标
45. deadline ['dedla n] n. 截止日期
46. funds [f ndz] n. 资金
47. challenge ['t l nd ] v. 挑战
48. persist [p 's st] v. 坚持不懈地做某事
49. whisper ['w sp (r)] v. 低声说话
50. accomplished [ 'k mpl t] adj. 成就的，已完成的
【阅读理解练习题】
1. When did Rob Decou begin his journey
A. June 14th
B. Day and time not mentioned in the article.
C. December 20th
D. May 31st
答案：A
中文解析：文章提到Rob Decou在6月14日开始了他的旅程。
2. What was the purpose of the Race Across America team
A. To break a world record by cycling across America in one day
B. To raise money for cancer research while cycling across America continuously
C. To compete with each other in a race from California to Maryland
D. To promote healthy living through cycling
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到Race Across America团队的目的是进行连续不断的骑行，并筹集为脑癌研究的资金。
3. Why did Rob have to pack his clothes with ice and lotion during his journey
A. To relieve burns he got from riding
B. To prevent himself from getting sunstroke
C. To keep his body temperature cool
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到Rob在沙漠中为保持身体凉爽而用冰块装服装，还用润肤露预防晒伤。
4. What did Rob do when he could no longer speak due to the challenges he faced
A. He stopped and took a break.
B. He communicated using sign language.
C. He called for help.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到Rob在通过落基山脉时，由于气象条件艰苦，他的肺部受到挑战，嗓音变为轻声，但他依然坚持骑行，并使用手语交流。
5. What was the fundraising goal set by Rob
A. $2,000
B. $10,000
C. $20,000
D. $30,000
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到Rob希望通过骑行3000英里在两周内筹集$20,000用于脑癌研究。
6. Why did Rob give away his medal to his niece
A. He believed that winning isn't everything.
B. He lost respect for the medal after he won it.
C. The medal became a false idol to him.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到Rob认为把你最努力获得的东西送给别人很重要；否则，它们可能会成为拥有你的虚荣之物。他相信，送出奖牌表明赢取奖牌并不是生命中的全部，有时帮助他人和为世界做出改变才是真正的回报。
7. How did Rob feel after reaching the finishing line
A. Satisfied with the result.
B. Disappointed with himself.
C. Too tired to react.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：A
中文解析：文章指出Rob完成了目标，在“世界最难的自行车比赛”上越过终点线，筹集了他所期望的$20,000。
8. What was the main motivation behind Rob's journey
A. To win the Hardest Bike Race in the World.
B. To raise money for brain cancer research.
C. To become famous.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：B
中文解析：文章指出，Rob为了纪念他的朋友和帮助其他面临类似挑战的人而完成这次骑行，筹集资金以支持脑癌研究。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
罗伯·德库是一名意志坚定的运动员，他从6月14日开始了一段充满挑战的旅程。
Rob Decou is a determined athlete who embarked on a challenging journey on June 14th.
他在加州的Oceanside爬上了他的卧式自行车，目标是到达马里兰州的安纳波利斯。
He climbed onto his recumbent bike in Oceanside, California with the goal of reaching Annapolis, Maryland.
他是“跨美国赛跑”团队的一员，该团队一边不停地骑马，一边为脑癌研究筹集资金。
He was part of the Race Across America team, which involves non-stop riding while raising money for brain cancer research.
罗布的动机是为了纪念他的朋友克里斯蒂娜，克里斯蒂娜在2013年因脑癌去世。
Rob was motivated to undertake this journey in honor of his friend Christina, who lost her battle with brain cancer in 2013.
他的目标是在两周内骑行3000英里，筹集2万美元。
He aimed to raise $20,000 by riding 3,000 miles in two weeks.
罗布意识到他一个人做不到;
Rob was aware that he couldn't do this alone;
他需要团队的支持。
he needed support from his team.
队员们全程支持着他，他日夜骑行，几乎没有睡觉。
The team supported him every mile of the way as he rode day and night, with very little sleep.
他在衣服里装了冰块，使自己在沙漠的高温中保持凉爽，还装了洗剂，防止脸上烧伤。
He packed his clothes with ice to keep himself cool in the desert heat, and lotion to prevent burns on his face.
尽管面临种种挑战，罗布仍然不安分，意志坚定。
Despite the challenges, Rob remained restless and determined.
当他骑马穿越落基山脉时，他的肺部受到了挑战，他的声音变成了耳语，但他坚持用手语交流。
When he was riding through the Rocky Mountains, his lungs were challenged, and his voice became a whisper, but he persisted and used sign language to communicate.
他不顾骑行2000英里带来的脚部疼痛，继续朝着密西西比州的比赛截止日期前进。
He ignored the pain in his feet from riding 2,000 miles and continued towards the race deadline in Mississippi.
虽然他太累了，无法继续，但他休息了一会儿，又骑上了自行车，在最后期限前只剩下不到两个小时的时间。
Although he was too tired to continue, he took a short break and got back on his bike, making the deadline with just under two hours to spare.
罗布完成了他的目标，越过了“世界上最艰难的自行车比赛”的终点线，筹集了他的目标2万美元。
Rob accomplished his goal, crossing the finishing line in the "Hardest Bike Race in the World," having raised the $20,000 he aimed for.
他希望这笔钱将用于资助寻找脑癌治疗方法的研究。
He hopes the money will be used to fund research towards finding a cure for brain cancer.
对罗布来说，这段旅程并不是为了赢得比赛或追求名声。
For Rob, the journey wasn't about winning or seeking fame.
相反，这是为了向他已故的朋友致敬，并帮助其他面临类似挑战的人。
Instead, it was about paying tribute to his late friend and helping others facing similar challenges.
罗布一拿到奖章，就把它摘下来送给了他的侄女。
Upon receiving his medal, Rob took it off and gave it to his niece.
他认为，放弃你最努力争取的东西是至关重要的;
He believes that it is essential to give away the things you work hardest for;
否则，他们会成为一个拥有你的虚假偶像。
otherwise, they can become a false idol that owns you.
通过赠送奖牌，他表明生活中还有比获胜更重要的东西;
By giving away his medal, he showed that there is more to life than winning;
有时，它是关于帮助他人和改变世界。
sometimes, it's about helping others and making a difference in the world.
总之，罗伯·德库的旅程是他勇敢和决心的真实证明。
In conclusion, Rob Decou's journey was a true testament to his bravery and determination.
为了向他的朋友表示敬意，他骑马走遍全国，并筹集了支持癌症研究所需的资金。
He rode across the country in honor of his friend and raised the funds needed to support cancer research.
通过他的行动，罗布向人们展示了生活中还有比胜利更重要的事情，帮助别人本身就是一种奖励。
Through his actions, Rob has shown that there is more to life than winning and that helping others is a reward in itself.
——改编自Riding for fund
Rob Decou is a determined athlete who embarked on a challenging journey on June 14th. He climbed onto his recumbent bike in Oceanside, California with the goal of reaching Annapolis, Maryland. He was part of the Race Across America team, which involves non-stop riding while raising money for brain cancer research. Rob was motivated to undertake this journey in honor of his friend Christina, who lost her battle with brain cancer in 2013. He aimed to raise $20,000 by riding 3,000 miles in two weeks.
Rob was aware that he couldn't do this alone; he needed support from his team. The team supported him every mile of the way as he rode day and night, with very little sleep. He packed his clothes with ice to keep himself cool in the desert heat, and lotion to prevent burns on his face. Despite the challenges, Rob remained restless and determined. When he was riding through the Rocky Mountains, his lungs were challenged, and his voice became a whisper, but he persisted and used sign language to communicate. He ignored the pain in his feet from riding 2,000 miles and continued towards the race deadline in Mississippi. Although he was too tired to continue, he took a short break and got back on his bike, making the deadline with just under two hours to spare.
Rob accomplished his goal, crossing the finishing line in the "Hardest Bike Race in the World," having raised the $20,000 he aimed for. He hopes the money will be used to fund research towards finding a cure for brain cancer. For Rob, the journey wasn't about winning or seeking fame. Instead, it was about paying tribute to his late friend and helping others facing similar challenges.
Upon receiving his medal, Rob took it off and gave it to his niece. He believes that it is essential to give away the things you work hardest for; otherwise, they can become a false idol that owns you. By giving away his medal, he showed that there is more to life than winning; sometimes, it's about helping others and making a difference in the world.
In conclusion, Rob Decou's journey was a true testament to his bravery and determination. He rode across the country in honor of his friend and raised the funds needed to support cancer research. Through his actions, Rob has shown that there is more to life than winning and that helping others is a reward in itself.
【重点词汇】
1. determined [d 't m nd] adj. 坚定的
2. athlete [' θli t] n. 运动员
3. embarked [ m'bɑ kt] v. 着手进行
4. recumbent [r 'k mb nt] adj. 仰卧的; 斜倚的
5. non-stop ['n nst p] adj. 不间断的
6. raising [re z ] n. 筹钱，筹款
7. brain cancer [bre n 'k ns (r)] 脑癌
8. motivated ['m t ve t d] adj. 有动力的，积极有干劲的
9. undertake [' nd r'te k] v. 承担，从事
10. miles [ma lz] n. 英里
11. aware [ 'we (r)] adj. 意识到的，知道的
12. support [s 'p t] n. 支持
13. desert [ dez t] n. 沙漠
14. lotion ['l n] n. 乳液，护肤用品
15. challenges ['t l nd z] n. 挑战
16. restless ['restl s] adj. 焦躁的，不安的
17. Rocky Mountains ['r ki 'ma ntinz] 落基山脉
18. persisted [p 's st d] v. 坚持
19. sign language ['sa n'la gw d ] 手语
20. pain [pe n] n. 疼痛
21. deadline ['dedla n] 截止日期
22. tired [ ta d] adj. 疲倦的
23. accomplished [ 'k mpl t] adj. 成就的，完成的
24. crossing ['kr s ] n. 穿越
25. finishing line ['f n la n] 终点线
26. hopes [h ps] n. 希望
27. cure [kj (r)] n. 治愈，痊愈
28. essential [ 'sen ( )l] adj. 必要的，重要的
29. idol ['a d( )l] n. 偶像
30. tribute ['tr bju t] n. 赞扬, 悼念
31. receiving [r 'si v ] v. 接收
32. niece [ni s] n. 侄女，外甥女
33. false [f ls] adj. 错误的，虚假的
34. winning ['w n ] n. 获胜
35. paying [pe ] v. 付出，缴纳
36. helping ['help ] v. 帮助
37. difference ['d f( )r ns] n. 区别，差异
38. conclusion [k n'klu n] n. 结论，结尾
39. testament [test m nt] n. 证明，遗嘱
40. bravery ['bre v r ] n. 勇气，英勇
41. cancer research ['k ns (r) r 's t ] 癌症研究
42. actions [' k nz] n. 行动
43. reward [r 'w d] n. 奖励，酬谢
44. goal [ɡ l] n. 目标
45. deadline ['dedla n] n. 截止日期
46. funds [f ndz] n. 资金
47. challenge ['t l nd ] v. 挑战
48. persist [p 's st] v. 坚持不懈地做某事
49. whisper ['w sp (r)] v. 低声说话
50. accomplished [ 'k mpl t] adj. 成就的，已完成的
【阅读理解练习题】
1. When did Rob Decou begin his journey
A. June 14th
B. Day and time not mentioned in the article.
C. December 20th
D. May 31st
答案：A
中文解析：文章提到Rob Decou在6月14日开始了他的旅程。
2. What was the purpose of the Race Across America team
A. To break a world record by cycling across America in one day
B. To raise money for cancer research while cycling across America continuously
C. To compete with each other in a race from California to Maryland
D. To promote healthy living through cycling
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到Race Across America团队的目的是进行连续不断的骑行，并筹集为脑癌研究的资金。
3. Why did Rob have to pack his clothes with ice and lotion during his journey
A. To relieve burns he got from riding
B. To prevent himself from getting sunstroke
C. To keep his body temperature cool
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到Rob在沙漠中为保持身体凉爽而用冰块装服装，还用润肤露预防晒伤。
4. What did Rob do when he could no longer speak due to the challenges he faced
A. He stopped and took a break.
B. He communicated using sign language.
C. He called for help.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到Rob在通过落基山脉时，由于气象条件艰苦，他的肺部受到挑战，嗓音变为轻声，但他依然坚持骑行，并使用手语交流。
5. What was the fundraising goal set by Rob
A. $2,000
B. $10,000
C. $20,000
D. $30,000
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到Rob希望通过骑行3000英里在两周内筹集$20,000用于脑癌研究。
6. Why did Rob give away his medal to his niece
A. He believed that winning isn't everything.
B. He lost respect for the medal after he won it.
C. The medal became a false idol to him.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到Rob认为把你最努力获得的东西送给别人很重要；否则，它们可能会成为拥有你的虚荣之物。他相信，送出奖牌表明赢取奖牌并不是生命中的全部，有时帮助他人和为世界做出改变才是真正的回报。
7. How did Rob feel after reaching the finishing line
A. Satisfied with the result.
B. Disappointed with himself.
C. Too tired to react.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：A
中文解析：文章指出Rob完成了目标，在“世界最难的自行车比赛”上越过终点线，筹集了他所期望的$20,000。
8. What was the main motivation behind Rob's journey
A. To win the Hardest Bike Race in the World.
B. To raise money for brain cancer research.
C. To become famous.
D. It is not mentioned in the article.
答案：B
中文解析：文章指出，Rob为了纪念他的朋友和帮助其他面临类似挑战的人而完成这次骑行，筹集资金以支持脑癌研究。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
罗伯·德库是一名意志坚定的运动员，他从6月14日开始了一段充满挑战的旅程。
Rob Decou is a determined athlete who embarked on a challenging journey on June 14th.
他在加州的Oceanside爬上了他的卧式自行车，目标是到达马里兰州的安纳波利斯。
He climbed onto his recumbent bike in Oceanside, California with the goal of reaching Annapolis, Maryland.
他是“跨美国赛跑”团队的一员，该团队一边不停地骑马，一边为脑癌研究筹集资金。
He was part of the Race Across America team, which involves non-stop riding while raising money for brain cancer research.
罗布的动机是为了纪念他的朋友克里斯蒂娜，克里斯蒂娜在2013年因脑癌去世。
Rob was motivated to undertake this journey in honor of his friend Christina, who lost her battle with brain cancer in 2013.
他的目标是在两周内骑行3000英里，筹集2万美元。
He aimed to raise $20,000 by riding 3,000 miles in two weeks.
罗布意识到他一个人做不到;
Rob was aware that he couldn't do this alone;
他需要团队的支持。
he needed support from his team.
队员们全程支持着他，他日夜骑行，几乎没有睡觉。
The team supported him every mile of the way as he rode day and night, with very little sleep.
他在衣服里装了冰块，使自己在沙漠的高温中保持凉爽，还装了洗剂，防止脸上烧伤。
He packed his clothes with ice to keep himself cool in the desert heat, and lotion to prevent burns on his face.
尽管面临种种挑战，罗布仍然不安分，意志坚定。
Despite the challenges, Rob remained restless and determined.
当他骑马穿越落基山脉时，他的肺部受到了挑战，他的声音变成了耳语，但他坚持用手语交流。
When he was riding through the Rocky Mountains, his lungs were challenged, and his voice became a whisper, but he persisted and used sign language to communicate.
他不顾骑行2000英里带来的脚部疼痛，继续朝着密西西比州的比赛截止日期前进。
He ignored the pain in his feet from riding 2,000 miles and continued towards the race deadline in Mississippi.
虽然他太累了，无法继续，但他休息了一会儿，又骑上了自行车，在最后期限前只剩下不到两个小时的时间。
Although he was too tired to continue, he took a short break and got back on his bike, making the deadline with just under two hours to spare.
罗布完成了他的目标，越过了“世界上最艰难的自行车比赛”的终点线，筹集了他的目标2万美元。
Rob accomplished his goal, crossing the finishing line in the "Hardest Bike Race in the World," having raised the $20,000 he aimed for.
他希望这笔钱将用于资助寻找脑癌治疗方法的研究。
He hopes the money will be used to fund research towards finding a cure for brain cancer.
对罗布来说，这段旅程并不是为了赢得比赛或追求名声。
For Rob, the journey wasn't about winning or seeking fame.
相反，这是为了向他已故的朋友致敬，并帮助其他面临类似挑战的人。
Instead, it was about paying tribute to his late friend and helping others facing similar challenges.
罗布一拿到奖章，就把它摘下来送给了他的侄女。
Upon receiving his medal, Rob took it off and gave it to his niece.
他认为，放弃你最努力争取的东西是至关重要的;
He believes that it is essential to give away the things you work hardest for;
否则，他们会成为一个拥有你的虚假偶像。
otherwise, they can become a false idol that owns you.
通过赠送奖牌，他表明生活中还有比获胜更重要的东西;
By giving away his medal, he showed that there is more to life than winning;
有时，它是关于帮助他人和改变世界。
sometimes, it's about helping others and making a difference in the world.
总之，罗伯·德库的旅程是他勇敢和决心的真实证明。
In conclusion, Rob Decou's journey was a true testament to his bravery and determination.
为了向他的朋友表示敬意，他骑马走遍全国，并筹集了支持癌症研究所需的资金。
He rode across the country in honor of his friend and raised the funds needed to support cancer research.
通过他的行动，罗布向人们展示了生活中还有比胜利更重要的事情，帮助别人本身就是一种奖励。
Through his actions, Rob has shown that there is more to life than winning and that helping others is a reward in itself.