英语练得分 姓名 班级 时间
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·湖北三校联考)
It was a cold winter.The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding.When the morning came，my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows.As we looked out of the window，we saw that the hen house was gone.Our three hens had been blown away.
I looked at the emptiness outside.Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket.How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond I quickly pulled on my husband’s long snow pants and heavy winter coat，wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots.
I shouted at the wind as it blew.I was alone，except my children.They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow and their eyes peeled for any sign of movement.Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.
The snow circling around me，I steadily made my way to the soft cluck cluck cluck sound my hens always made.When I reached them，I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket，heads bent forward and away from the wind.I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside.Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house.One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor，and they began to cluck softly.
As I shut the shed doors，my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching.They jumped up and down cheering，and so did I! I wasn’t some dragon slayer(屠杀者) from a fairy tale.I was simply a mom，but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.
4．Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket，the author felt .
A．incredible B．Worried C．shy D．confident
5．How did the author reach the hens
A．By searching for the white bucket.B．By wearing protective clothes.
C．By following the sound of the hens.D．By shouting at the hen house.
6．From the story，we know that .
A．the author’s children liked dragon slayersB．the children watched their mother all the way
C．the author struggled to be a heroD．the author enjoyed herself in the snow
7．What might be the best title for the text
A．Weather in the Extreme B．Hens in Trouble
C．Kindness in Need D．Hero in the Snow
B
(2021·广东调研)
Every year，countless individuals are impacted by cancer.Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life threatening disease.Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong willpower found inside each of us with those around us.With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made，we are one step closer to finding a cure.To date，we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr.Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal (结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center(MSKCC)，together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to.
Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N．Rentas.Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.Dr.Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center，who was the doctor treating James N．Rentas，mirrors that same goal.Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.
Together，they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.In many cases，their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients.With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year，because without you this would not be possible.
Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago，we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts.We ask you，your family，and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event.
8．What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do
A．To contact those suffering from cancer.B．To share experiences from cancer victims.
C．To give money to cancer patients’ family.D．To find a way to defeat cancer at length.
9．What do we know about James N．Rentas according to Para.2
A．He died of cancer.B．He donated his fortune.C．He did research on cancer.
D．He founded Walk Away Cancer.
10．Dr.Nancy and her team at MSKCC have provided years of life for those facing .
A．an unfavorable situation from natureB．a serious disease hard to cure
C．a loss of a family memberD．an unpleasant treatment
11．Why does the author make this speech
A．To introduce the history of an event.B．To raise money for cancer research.
C．To call on people to join in the activity.D．To express thanks to all the participants.
C
(2021·福建泉州质检)
Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice.It’s a service provided by Veolia Energy.Veolia doesn’t run big coal or nuclear power plants—instead，it tries to deliver “efficiency”—basically getting more out of the electricity network.
Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling”，which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings.A nearly 10 mile circuit of cooling pipes connects the downtown buildings，including the convention center，government buildings and hotels，to a brick building with two domes(穹顶) about 30 feet high next to it.
Inside the domes are tanks filled with water.A lot of tubes run through the water tank carrying chilled glycol，a fluid(液体) that freezes at a very low temperature.This process runs at night，and ice forms around the tubes.
“During the day，when we are using the ice to produce cooling for customers，we run water over the outside of the ice，melt it and actually provide cool water out to the distribution system，” says John Gibson，a vice president at Veolia Energy.
Why ice The ice essentially stores the cheaper energy that’s available at night.
“It allows you to make ice at night，when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower，and then melt that ice during the day to supplement your mechanical refrigeration，” Gibson says.The customers don’t need to buy their own refrigeration units，so they save about 10 percent on cooling costs by using Veolia’s district set up.
Using nighttime electricity also takes the heat off the electricity network.By using ice，Veolia doesn’t need to use as much electricity during the days.
Gibson also says it’s not cheap to build all of the pipes and pumps for a district cooling system，but it saves money in the long run，especially if existing underground infrastructure(基础设施) can be used.
12．What does the underlined word “chilled” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Purified. B．Boiled up.C．Frozen. D．Cooled down.
13．Why is ice made at night
A．It is energy saving and economical.B．It reduces the burden of refrigeration units.
C．Buildings need less cooling.D．Cheaper water is available.
14．What is the text mainly about
A．Unusual findings.B．An efficient network.
C．A unique cooling system.D．Veolia’s mechanical refrigeration.
15．Where is this text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A magazine.C．A novel. D．A brochure.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河北石家庄质检)
Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects，ideas，and plans. 1 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life.
Before you start，think about what it is that your mind map is about.If we take the example of presenting to an audience，ask yourself，“What exactly do I want to tell my audience？” and “What do I want them to leave knowing？” 2 Once you know your question，write that down in the middle of the page.
3 Don’t try and edit yourself.No matter how crazy，wild，or stupid something may seem at first，get it down onto your mind map.You can remove ideas later.Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas.
After your initial brainstorm，giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others.A few days later，come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. 4 Meanwhile，you may also see ideas that don’t work—you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later.After this session，you will have a lot of ideas，answers，and steps.
The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps.You now need to decide in what order you will move forward.Once you have all your ideas and points numbered，you can then move those to your to do list manager and place them in the right order.You may find that as you begin working on your project，you change your order round. 5
A．You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.
B．It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas.
C．The clearer your question，the better answers you will get.
D．Once you have your question written down，let yourself go.
E．Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers.
F．But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.
G．It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.A(2021·)
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，作者冒着风雪拯救了她家的鸡，这一切都被孩子们看在眼里。他们认为妈妈就是一位英雄。
4．答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？”可推知，看见三只鸡都在水桶周围，作者感到不可思议。
5．答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I steadily made my way to the soft cluck cluck cluck sound my hens always made”可知，作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的。
6．答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As I shut the shed doors，my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching.”可知，孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡。
7．答案 D解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在寒冬里冒着风雪拯救了她家的鸡，这些都被她的孩子们看在眼里，他们认为妈妈就是一位英雄。故选项D最适合作本文标题。
B(2021·)
语篇解读 本文这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，号召人们加入这个活动，帮助癌症患者与疾病作斗争。
8．答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With each step we take，with each story shared，and with each donation made，we are one step closer to finding a cure.”可知，Walk Cancer Away的最终目的是找到战胜癌症的方法。
9．答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N．Rentas.Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer，the Rentas Family...”可知，Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James N．Rentas，他的家人因为受他患癌症去世的影响而开始这一项活动。由此可知，James N．Rentas死于癌症。
10．答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.”以及第三段的“Together，they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.”可知，Nancy 博士和她在MSKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。
11．答案 C解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“We ask you，your family，and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event.”可知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。
D
(2021·福建泉州质检)
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩市中心的一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温。
12．答案 D解析 词义猜测题。分析画线单词所在句可知，画线单词短语“chilled by ice”为前面名词“water”的后置定语，为过去分词形式，即画线单词“chilled”为后面名词“ice”的动作，ice意为“冰”，冰对水的作用是“冷却”，且结合前文提及的“district cooling”可知，chilled应与“cooling”相呼应。由此推知，chilled意为“冷却”。
13．答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“It allows you to make ice at night，when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower”可知，夜间制冰时电力需求较低，成本也较低。
14．答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段提出了本文的话题和主旨，即“Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice.”由此可知，本文主要介绍了这个不寻常的降温系统。
15．答案 B解析 文章出处题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩市中心的一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温。由此判断出短文最可能来自杂志的科技版块。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·)
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文中阐述了思维导图的制作过程以及如何在现实生活中利用思维导图。
1．答案 G解析 根据上一句“Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects，ideas，and plans.”可知，作者在文中开头就阐述了思维导图是规划项目、想法和计划的好方法，接下来很可能涉及思维导图的特点。因此G选项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.”切题，选项中的“ideas”与上文中的“ideas”相呼应。故选G项。
2．答案 C解析 根据该空上下文内容可知，在制作思维导图之前，要尽可能地去明确有哪些相关问题，一旦知道了就记下来。因此，C选项“The clearer your question，the better answers you will get.”切题，选项中的“question”与下一句中的“question”相呼应，故选C项。
3．答案 D解析 根据空后的“Don’t try and edit yourself.No matter how crazy，wild，or stupid something may seem at first，get it down onto your mind map.”可知，当明确相关问题并把它记在你的思维导图上以后，不要去更改，不管问题看起来有多么疯狂和愚蠢。因此，D选项“Once you have your question written down，let yourself go.”切题，选项中的“let yourself go”与下一句“Don’t try and edit yourself.”相呼应。故选D项。
4．答案 A解析 根据空前的内容可知，在最初的头脑风暴完成之后，给自己几天来产生更多的想法，然后再回到思维导图上思考一两个小时，很可能会有新的想法出现。因此，A选项“You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.”切题，选项中的“a lot more ideas”与上文中的“more ideas”相呼应。故选A项。
5．答案 F解析 根据上一句“You may find that as you begin working on your project，you change your order round.”可知，当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会发现，你会改变顺序。因此，F选项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.”切题，选项中的“order”与上一句中的“order”相呼应。故选F项。英语练得分 姓名 班级 时间
Ⅰ.完形填空
Carley Coca is a dog lover.When she saw a post about three 1 dogs—Chance，Zeus，and Lily—living on the street，she knew she had to give 2 .So she rushed to the scene immediately.
After Coca arrived，she 3 got Zeus and Lily to climb into her car.However，Chance 4 to follow.In fact，he didn’t 5 want to come near Coca or the car，Coca tried to 6 Chance little by little，but he just backed off and eventually 7 .It broke her heart to see him go，but she could tell he was too scared to 8 a human.So，she brought Zeus and Lily to safety，and promised Chance she would 9 .
The next day，Coca came back.Just like their first encounter(相遇)，Chance wanted 10 to do with her.She had 11 this，so she came prepared with some burgers for him，hoping to gain his trust. 12 Chance gladly ate the burgers，he still showed 13 and didn’t come near Coca.So，Coca came with food every day.
When Coca arrived on the 6th day，something 14 happened.She found Chance waiting for her.Usually，he would 15 himself when she came.Coca knew she was making 16 .On the 8th day，Chance licked(舔) her hand—he was not as 17 as he used to be！Finally Chance let Coca 18 him.She picked him up and brought him into her car.
Chance will stay at Coca’s home for 3 months.Then Chance will be up for 19 and Coca will help him find his forever family.She hopes that 20 ，his time with her will help him feel more comfortable around people.
1．A.injured B．homelessC．sick D．lost
2．A.description B．guidanceC．donation D．assistance
3．A.readily B．narrowlyC．luckily D．difficultly
4．A.hesitated B．refusedC．happened D．struggled
5．A.just B．everC．still D．even
6．A.attract B．seizeC．approach D．raise
7．A.gave up B．ran awayC．bit back D．moved off
8．A.rely on B．stare atC．make out D．turn against
9．A.stay B．tryC．return D．continue
10．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing
11．A.ignored B．expectedC．admitted D．realized
12．A.Unless B．WhenC．Since D．While
13．A.fear B．confusionC．worry D．annoyance
14．A.strange B．familiarC．different D．interesting
15．A.protect B．hideC．bury D．shelter
16．A.changes B．effortsC．progress D．commitment
17．A.delicate B．fierceC．weak D．defensive
18．A.pet B．visitC．feed D．catch
19．A.treatment B．trainingC．adoption D．selection
20．A.in the meantime B．on the contraryC．in a word D．for the moment
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almost lifelike.The artist’s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2. (fine) work，so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3. (choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister，the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 4. (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.5. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and 6. (point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.______(find) the well known painter.As the small boat moved 8. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9. (surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10. earth，Mother Nature.
写作·规范练
Ⅲ.短文改错
(改编自2020·全国Ⅰ)
Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me what to prepare it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put they aside.Next I break the eggs into a bowl and beat it quickly with chopsticks.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patient until the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way，” my mom tried to stop me and failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.英语训练2答案
语篇解读 Carley Coca通过网上的帖子知道了三只流浪狗，并立刻给予它们帮助，但是其中一只流浪狗Chance不愿接受她的帮助，最终通过不断的努力，她成功取得了Chance的信任，将其带回家。
1．答案 B解析 根据下文的“living on the street”可知，这三只狗狗是流浪狗。homeless无家可归的。
2．答案 D解析 根据上文的“Carley Coca is a dog lover”和下文的“So she rushed to the scene immediately”及对Carley Coca行为的描述可知，Coca给予这三只流浪狗帮助(assistance)。
3．答案 A解析 根据下文的“However，Chance to follow.In fact，he didn’t want to come near Coca or the car”可知，与Chance的情况相反，Coca轻而易举地就让Zeus和Lily爬进了她的车。readily“轻而易举地，快捷地”符合语境。
4．答案 B解析 根据上文的“However”和下文的“In fact，he didn’t want to come near Coca or the car”可知，Chance并没有像Zeus和Lily那样听话地爬进车里，故可推知，它拒绝(refuse)进入Coca的车，甚至(even)不愿意靠近Coca和她的车。
5．答案 D解析 参见上题解析。
6．答案 C解析 根据上文的“In fact，he didn’t want to come near Coca or the car”可知，Chance不愿靠近Coca和她的车，所以此处表示Coca试图靠近(approach)它。
7．答案 B解析 根据下文的“It broke her heart to see him go”可知，最终Chance跑走(run away)了。give up放弃；bite back回击；move off启动。
8．答案 A解析 根据上文的“Chance to follow.In fact，he didn’t want to come near Coca or the car”“he just backed off and eventually ”“too scared”可知，Chance在面对陌生人Coca时十分害怕，不能信任(rely on)她。下文的“gain his trust”亦是提示。stare at盯着看；make out理解；turn against与……为敌。
9．答案 C解析 根据下文的“The next day，Coca came back.”可知，Coca决心帮助流浪狗，所以她向Chance承诺她会回来(return)的。
10．答案 D解析 根据上文的“Just like their first encounter(相遇)”可知，第二天，Chance像第一天遇见Coca时一样，不愿意和她有任何关系。
11．答案 B解析 根据下文的“so she came prepared with some burgers for him，hoping to gain his trust”可知，Coca是有备而来的，故可推知她已经预料(expect)到这种情况了。
12．答案 D解析 这句话表示“虽然Chance很高兴地吃了汉堡，但它仍然表现出了害怕，并没有靠近Coca”。while“尽管，虽然”在这里引导让步状语从句。
13．答案 A解析 参见上题解析。上文的“too scared”亦是提示。
14．答案 C解析 根据下文的“She found Chance waiting for her.Usually，he would himself when she came.”可知，当Coca第六天来的时候，事情发生了变化。
15．答案 B解析 空处描绘的动作与空前的“waiting for her”形成对比，再结合上文对Chance行为的描述可知，通常情况下，Chance会躲着Coca。
16．答案 C解析 根据上文可知，当Coca第六天来的时候，她发现Chance正在等着她，她知道她正在取得进展(progress)。
17．答案 D解析 根据上文的“Chance licked(舔) her hand”可知，当Coca第八天来的时候，Chance舔了她的手。这说明Chance不再像以前那样对Coca很防备了。defensive有戒心的，戒备的。
18．答案 A解析 根据下文的“She picked him up and brought him into her car.”可知，经过不断的努力，Chance最终让Coca抚摸它了。pet在此处作动词，意为“(爱抚地)摩挲，抚摸”。
19．答案 C解析 根据上文的“Chance will stay at Coca’s home for 3 months”和下文的“Coca will help him find his forever family”可知，Chance将在Coca家待三个月，之后将被收养(adoption)，Coca将帮助它找到它永远的家人。
20．答案 A解析 根据语境可知，此处表示Coca希望在此期间，Chance和她在一起的时间能帮助它在人们面前感到更自在。in the meantime在此期间，与此同时；on the contrary与此相反；in a word总之；for the moment目前，暂时。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。一位艺术家因自己小有名气而洋洋自得。不料，皇帝的一位重臣却不以为然。在听从了这位重臣的建议后，他来到漓江，最终被大自然这位伟大的艺术家所折服。
1．答案 whose解析 考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。
2．答案 finest解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
3．答案 be chosen解析 考查动词的语态。主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，空格前有would，故用“be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
4．答案 curiosity解析 考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。作介词with的宾语，用名词形式。
5．答案 When/As解析 考查连词。根据句意与句子结构可知，应用when/as引导时间状语从句。
6．答案 pointed解析 考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态应一致。
7．答案 to find解析 考查非谓语动词。set out to do开始做……，为固定搭配。
8．答案 gently解析 考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。用副词修饰动词moved。
9．答案 surrounding解析 考查非谓语动词。在“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。the soft clouds与surround之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的情景，故用现在分词形式。
10．答案 on解析 考查介词。此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(改编自2020·全国Ⅰ)
Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.I like eating tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me to prepare it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put aside.Next I the eggs into a bowl and beat quickly with chopsticks.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned the stove.I waited until the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way，” my mom tried to stop me failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
