人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science and fiction Grammar 被动语态与高考 课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science and fiction Grammar 被动语态与高考 课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 136.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-13 10:23:30 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 Science and fiction
Grammar : 被动语态
一、语法填空
1.(2023·1浙江卷) Citizens of higher social classes _____________ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
were permitted
被动语态与高考真题
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three year pilot period, the GPNP(大熊猫国家公园) will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ____________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,....
is designed
3.(2022·浙江1月高考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4.(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___________ (build) originally to protect the city.
is viewed
has been designed
was built
5.(2021·浙江6月高考)Mary's niece wrote，“The little home ___________ (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty, ....
6.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms.
was painted
are called
二、应用文与续写
1.(2023·1浙江卷活动报道之“认识身边的植物”)
Throughout the event, I ____________ the variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that ___________medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.
在整个活动中，我被我们这个世界上存在的各种各样的植物所震惊，并了解了用于医疗目的的植物，以及那些为动物提供食物和住所的植物。
was struck by
are used for
翻译句子：
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信之“参加英语访谈节目”)
最重要的是，演出定于下周五举行。
Most importantly, the show is scheduled to be held next Friday.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写之“残疾学生David参加跑步比赛)
I hugged him firmly, patting his back gently. “I have faith in you and __________________________________. Instead, everyone will cheer for you when you are running！”
我紧紧地抱着他，轻轻地拍着他的背。“我相信你，你不会被小瞧。相反，当你跑的时候，每个人都会为你欢呼!”
将来时的被动语态：will/ will not+ be+过去分词
you will not be looked down upon
被动语态与最新模拟题
Part1: 语法填空题“好题速递”
1.(2023滨州二模“火出圈的淄博烧烤”）
The skewers(烤肉叉子) are 70-80 percent cooked before they __________ (bring) to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ______________ (participate)
are brought
participation
2. (2023.5滨州二模“淄博烧烤”）Since then, many people, mostly young, _____________________________ (flock) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
3. (2023.2德州一模“贵州生态博物馆”）A decade ago, Gaoxing Village __________ (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).
have flocked / have been flocking
was listed
4. (2023.2菏泽一模“第54届开罗国际书展之中国图书”）Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people _______________(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
5. (2023.2青岛一模“加工出口竹制品”）It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which _________ (sell) in the global market.
were attracted
are sold
6.(2023.2济宁一模“中国传统乐器——古筝”)
Once orders _________ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and _________ (engage) way.
7.(2023.2潍坊一模“张小杨敦煌工作记”)
At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____________ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
are input
engaging
was created
8.(2023.2威海一模“战时外国友人的延安行与贡献”)
So as the two halves ___________ (piece) together, Hatem and Snow found the right person _____ (take) them to their destination.
were pieced
taking
被动语态在写作中的运用
Part2: 写作佳句补全：
1.(2023.5济南二模续写“帮父亲办画展”)The people in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity ___________________.
负责人很高兴地同意了，并补充说，我父亲的创造力深受赞赏。
was deeply appreciated
2.(2023.5济南二模续写“帮父亲办画展”)Viewers spoke highly of Dad’s paintings and shared with him how they _____________ to see the world in a different way.
观众对爸爸的画评价很高，并与他分享他们是如何受到启发，以不同的方式看世界的。
were inspired
3.(2023.5济宁二模调查报告) As ___________ from the pie chart, the majority of the students surveyed, about 56%, tended to do homework after school.
从饼状图中可以看出，大多数被调查的学生，约56%的学生倾向于课后做作业。
can be seen
4.(2023.5济宁二模建议信) Plus, more diverse extracurricular activities ________________ to cater to different interests and talents.
此外，应该提供更多样化的课外活动，以满足不同的兴趣和才能。
should be provided
5.(2023.4潍坊二模建议信)Besides, the central part _____________ with grass with a sculpture standing there, reflecting the culture of our school.
此外，中央部分可以用草覆盖，并放一尊站立的反映我们学校文化的雕像。
can be covered
Part 3: 写作佳句翻译
1.(2023.5济宁二模续写“学习音乐”)最后一个音符奏响后，整个大厅爆发出热烈的掌声。
After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into warm applause.
=exploded with/ burst into/broke into
2.(2023.4泰安二模求助信)按照计划，活动将于周六上午8点在我校门口举行。
As is scheduled, the activity will take place at 8: 00am on Saturday at the gate of our school.
3.(2023.4泰安二模续写“善心圆梦”)玛丽被深深地感动了，她紧紧地拥抱着Hector，感谢他的好意。
Mary was deeply moved and she hugged Hector tightly, thanking him for his kindness.
hug sb.= give sb a hug
4.(2023.4枣庄二模告知信之“介绍俱乐部”)
此外，还会定期举办各种英语活动，如英语演讲比赛、英语辩论赛等。
In addition, kinds of English activities will be held regularly, such as English Speech Competition, English Debate Contest and so on.
5.(2023.4烟台二模续写之“寻找并答谢恩人”)
幸运的是，他的相机完整地记录了救援现场。
Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera.
________________ that competition could help them rease pressure grow up happily and make lots of friends at the same time. (用it作形式主语)
也有人说竞争可以帮助他们释放压力，快乐地成长，同时交到很多朋友。
It was also said
Part 4: 对比中通晓语法
被动语态与系表结构
1.She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
2.Our programme is committed to enhancing students' understanding of domestic and international affairs.
be committed to被送进 是被动语态
be committed to doing sth. 致力于 是系表结构
含义不同：
被动语态表示一个被动的动作。
系表结构表示主语所处的状态。
3.He was surprised by the noise.
（ 吵闹声令他吃惊。——___________）
4.He was surprised at the picture.
（他因为这幅画而感到惊讶。——__________）
被动语态
系表结构
5.The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
该句不能说成：
The sun is being risen.
6.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
该句不能说成：
The dinosaurs were dsappeared about....ago.
规则：不及物动词无被动语态。
Unit 1 Science and fiction
Grammar : 被动语态
一、语法填空
1.(2023·1浙江卷) Citizens of higher social classes _____________ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
were permitted
被动语态与高考真题
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three year pilot period, the GPNP(大熊猫国家公园) will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ____________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,....
is designed
3.(2022·浙江1月高考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4.(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___________ (build) originally to protect the city.
is viewed
has been designed
was built
5.(2021·浙江6月高考)Mary's niece wrote，“The little home ___________ (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty, ....
6.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms.
was painted
are called
二、应用文与续写
1.(2023·1浙江卷活动报道之“认识身边的植物”)
Throughout the event, I ____________ the variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that ___________medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.
在整个活动中，我被我们这个世界上存在的各种各样的植物所震惊，并了解了用于医疗目的的植物，以及那些为动物提供食物和住所的植物。
was struck by
are used for
翻译句子：
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信之“参加英语访谈节目”)
最重要的是，演出定于下周五举行。
Most importantly, the show is scheduled to be held next Friday.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写之“残疾学生David参加跑步比赛)
I hugged him firmly, patting his back gently. “I have faith in you and __________________________________. Instead, everyone will cheer for you when you are running！”
我紧紧地抱着他，轻轻地拍着他的背。“我相信你，你不会被小瞧。相反，当你跑的时候，每个人都会为你欢呼!”
将来时的被动语态：will/ will not+ be+过去分词
you will not be looked down upon
被动语态与最新模拟题
Part1: 语法填空题“好题速递”
1.(2023滨州二模“火出圈的淄博烧烤”）
The skewers(烤肉叉子) are 70-80 percent cooked before they __________ (bring) to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ______________ (participate)
are brought
participation
2. (2023.5滨州二模“淄博烧烤”）Since then, many people, mostly young, _____________________________ (flock) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
3. (2023.2德州一模“贵州生态博物馆”）A decade ago, Gaoxing Village __________ (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).
have flocked / have been flocking
was listed
4. (2023.2菏泽一模“第54届开罗国际书展之中国图书”）Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people _______________(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
5. (2023.2青岛一模“加工出口竹制品”）It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which _________ (sell) in the global market.
were attracted
are sold
6.(2023.2济宁一模“中国传统乐器——古筝”)
Once orders _________ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and _________ (engage) way.
7.(2023.2潍坊一模“张小杨敦煌工作记”)
At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____________ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
are input
engaging
was created
8.(2023.2威海一模“战时外国友人的延安行与贡献”)
So as the two halves ___________ (piece) together, Hatem and Snow found the right person _____ (take) them to their destination.
were pieced
taking
被动语态在写作中的运用
Part2: 写作佳句补全：
1.(2023.5济南二模续写“帮父亲办画展”)The people in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity ___________________.
负责人很高兴地同意了，并补充说，我父亲的创造力深受赞赏。
was deeply appreciated
2.(2023.5济南二模续写“帮父亲办画展”)Viewers spoke highly of Dad’s paintings and shared with him how they _____________ to see the world in a different way.
观众对爸爸的画评价很高，并与他分享他们是如何受到启发，以不同的方式看世界的。
were inspired
3.(2023.5济宁二模调查报告) As ___________ from the pie chart, the majority of the students surveyed, about 56%, tended to do homework after school.
从饼状图中可以看出，大多数被调查的学生，约56%的学生倾向于课后做作业。
can be seen
4.(2023.5济宁二模建议信) Plus, more diverse extracurricular activities ________________ to cater to different interests and talents.
此外，应该提供更多样化的课外活动，以满足不同的兴趣和才能。
should be provided
5.(2023.4潍坊二模建议信)Besides, the central part _____________ with grass with a sculpture standing there, reflecting the culture of our school.
此外，中央部分可以用草覆盖，并放一尊站立的反映我们学校文化的雕像。
can be covered
Part 3: 写作佳句翻译
1.(2023.5济宁二模续写“学习音乐”)最后一个音符奏响后，整个大厅爆发出热烈的掌声。
After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into warm applause.
=exploded with/ burst into/broke into
2.(2023.4泰安二模求助信)按照计划，活动将于周六上午8点在我校门口举行。
As is scheduled, the activity will take place at 8: 00am on Saturday at the gate of our school.
3.(2023.4泰安二模续写“善心圆梦”)玛丽被深深地感动了，她紧紧地拥抱着Hector，感谢他的好意。
Mary was deeply moved and she hugged Hector tightly, thanking him for his kindness.
hug sb.= give sb a hug
4.(2023.4枣庄二模告知信之“介绍俱乐部”)
此外，还会定期举办各种英语活动，如英语演讲比赛、英语辩论赛等。
In addition, kinds of English activities will be held regularly, such as English Speech Competition, English Debate Contest and so on.
5.(2023.4烟台二模续写之“寻找并答谢恩人”)
幸运的是，他的相机完整地记录了救援现场。
Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera.
________________ that competition could help them rease pressure grow up happily and make lots of friends at the same time. (用it作形式主语)
也有人说竞争可以帮助他们释放压力，快乐地成长，同时交到很多朋友。
It was also said
Part 4: 对比中通晓语法
被动语态与系表结构
1.She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
2.Our programme is committed to enhancing students' understanding of domestic and international affairs.
be committed to被送进 是被动语态
be committed to doing sth. 致力于 是系表结构
含义不同：
被动语态表示一个被动的动作。
系表结构表示主语所处的状态。
3.He was surprised by the noise.
（ 吵闹声令他吃惊。——___________）
4.He was surprised at the picture.
（他因为这幅画而感到惊讶。——__________）
被动语态
系表结构
5.The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
该句不能说成：
The sun is being risen.
6.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
该句不能说成：
The dinosaurs were dsappeared about....ago.
规则：不及物动词无被动语态。