SectionA (Grammar-4c) 课件 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（新目标八年级下册）

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Unit 8 Have you read
Treasure Island yet
Section A (Grammar-4c)
人教版八年级下册
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
fiction, science fiction, technology, French, think about, can't wait
to do sth., more than
Key sentences:
1. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine
what the world will be like in 50 years.
2. She has already read more than 100 different books.
3. What books have you already read
To learn the usage of present perfect tense and review other tenses.
Revision
Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese meaning.
1. — 你读过《小妇人》吗？— 我读过。/我没读过。
— _____ you _______ Little Women yet
— Yes, I ______. / No, I ________.
Have
2. —Tina 读过《金银岛》吗？
— 她读了。她认为它棒极了。
— ______ Tina ______ Treasure Island yet
— Yes, _____ _____. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Has read
she has
read
have
haven’t
3. — 你已经决定写哪本书了吗？
— 我已经决定了。我已经读完了它。它真的很棒。
— _____ you _______ which book ____ _____
_______ yet
— Yes, I have. I’ve _______ ________ reading it. It
was really good.
Have
decided
to write
already finished
about
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
Can you summarize the usage of the present perfect tense
用法：
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet
–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)
2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I’ve been at this school for over two years.
I have been a teacher for 20years.
现在完成时（一）
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响：
just刚刚, already已经, yet还/仍然, ever曾经, never从未, before以前, so far到目前为止 twice 两次，数字 + times，many times 多次
2. 表示过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态：
for + 时间段(持续多久), since + 时间点 / 从句(自从...)
yet否定句、疑问句(是否发生); already肯定句、疑问句(吃惊语气)
适用于瞬间性动词
适用于延续性动词
一、现在完成时的基本结构
现在完成时由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。
其基本句式结构为：
① 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.
I have seen this film.
② 否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他.
I have not seen this film.
③ 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
—Have you seen the film —Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
和主语一致
have not = haven't; has not = hasn't
have/has常可缩略为 -'ve/-'s
Post-listening
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked, visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。　
live---lived---lived ,
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied, cry---cried---cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
　stop---stopped---stopped, drop---dropped--dropped
二、过去分词的构成
规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
　　
　　
　
　　
　
　
　
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
项目 一般过去时 现在完成时
意义
基本结构
标志词
过去
无
动作
过去
有
联系
动作发生在 ；
与现在 联系；
强调 。
动作发生在 ；
与现在 联系；
强调 。
did
have/has +
done
yesterday, last, ago,
just now, at the age of…
in 1990,this morning,
once upon a time,
already, yet, ever,never, for, since, ever since,so far, recently,before,
just…
He came to Dongguan 2 year ago.
He has lived in Dongguan for 2 years.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _______________________
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
__________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B:___________________ . (already/leave)
. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
I’ve just drunk some tea.
Have you found it
He has already left
4a
A: When _________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight
B: No. _________________________ .
(already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet)
did he leave
She has already seen the film
have not told them yet
4a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Sally ____ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She ________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
迫不及待做某事
4b
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
4c
A: What books have you already read
B: I've already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
What movies have
you already seen
I’ve already seen
five Hundred miles and
Wandering Earth.
What do you
think of them
Well, I think
five Hundred miles was funny,
and Wandering Earth
was exciting.
Role-play
summary
Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时
have/has+ 过去分词
1.规则变化:与过去式变化相同
1)一般词尾+ed.
2) 以不发音字母e结尾+d
3）以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i，+ed
4）词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写该辅音字母，再+ed
2.不规则变化
现在完成时与
一般过去时的区别
1)意义
2）结构
3）标志词
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
用法
Homework
Remember the new words and phrases.
2.Try to write a report of your family (My father/My mother has read/seen/heard…. He/She thinks it was….);
谢谢
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