初中英语非谓语动词专项练习题

初中英语动词专项练习题
实义动词讲解：
一、.分为及物和不及物动词。
及物动词：必须接宾语才能表达完整意义的动词
不及物动词：不接宾语已经能表达完整意义的动词
注意：有些实义动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词
二、从用法上来说可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词
（一）谓语动词要注意时态的变化
（二）非谓语动词主要有三种形式：不定式，动名词，省to不定式
1.不定式用法：
①作主语：表示具体的或一次性的动作
To do sth is ……….=It’s adj/adv for sb to do sth
It’s difficult for m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to learn English=To learn English is difficult for me
②作表语：表具体的或将来行为 My job is to study hard
③作宾语：谓语动词的对象或内容。
want想 ; refuse拒绝 ; or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der命令 need需要; try ; learn学习 expect期望 ; agree同意 ; help帮助 hope; wish希望 ; decide决定 ; begin ;start开始;offer提议;plan计划;choose选择 to do sth
④作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语
ask要求，邀请 allow允许advis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e劝告invite吸引，邀请， tell告诉need需要 encourage鼓励want/would like想要teach教wish希望train训练send派遣 sb to do sth
⑤作状语：表目的、原因、结果
I’m happy to see you(表原因)
I come here to learn English(表目的)
I walk slowly to be late for school.(表结果)
⑥作定语：后置在所修饰的名词表示……..的
Something to drink 喝的东西 place to live in 住的地方
2.动名词用法：
①作主语：表抽象的多次动作
Swimming is my favourite sport
②作表语：说明主语的性质和功能
③作宾语：作谓语动词或介词的宾语
Suggest建议look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forward to期盼avoid避免miss错过keep一直practise练习finish完成enjoy喜欢can’t help忍不住mind介意imagine想象give up 放弃 doing sth
④ 作宾补：
see/watch/look at/ notice/hear/listen to sb doing sth强调正在进行to do sth强调结果
⑤作定语：多位于其前表示其性能、用途 reading room
3.省to 不定式：作宾补：
一感（feel）二听（listen to / hear）三使（make / let / have）四看（look at / see / watch / notice）半帮助（help） sb do sth
注意：既可接动名词又可接不定式的动词且意义不一致
stop to do 停下来去做 go on to do 继续做另一事 remember to do记得做另一事
Stop doing 停止做 go on doing 继续同一事 remember doing记得做同一事
forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做了 try to do努力做 try doing偿试做
练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.
2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.
3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.
4. How long _______ you _______(stay) there the day before yesterday.
5. Who __________ (listen) to the music
6. When I _______ (be) a middle school student, I often ________ (sing).
7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term
9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.
10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.
11. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.
12. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.
13. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago
14. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday
15. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday
16. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now
17. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.
18. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.
19. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.
20. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.
21. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room
22. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow No，I ________.
24. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).
25. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework.
26. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.
27. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures.
28. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.
29. Jack says that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.
30 Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.
31. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow
32.He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.
33. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.
34.Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.
35The police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man made him ________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.
36.Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier
37. ___________ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day
38 It _________ (snow) hard now. We'd better _________ (not go) home right now.
39. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ________ (leave) here.
40When did you finish ___________ (work)
41. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.
42.He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.
43. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before
44.Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room.
45.When I saw him, he was busy ___________ (read) a new.
46.Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself.
47.They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.
48.My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river
49.I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me.
50.At night, the rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot watched him ________(sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott.
51. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)
52.Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people.
53.Can a shark stop ___________ (swim) —No, It can't
54. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years.
55.Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things
56.You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.
57.I had a compute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r lessons first. Then I went on ____ (have) tennis lessons.
58.The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match.
59. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.
60.He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.
61. He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well.
62. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.
63.Are you good at ___________ (read) maps
64. We ______ never _______(be) to Hawaii.
65. You'd better tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.
66. He hopes __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.
67. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).
二、单项选择
（ ）1．The classroom needs _____．
A．clean B．cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning
（ ）2．My brother is here _____ study English．
A．for B．with C．to D．by
（ ）3．I’m hungry．Get me something _____．
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．for eating
（ ）4.I can’t imagine _____ that with them．
A．do B．to do C．being done D．doing
（ ）5.After he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee ．
A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drank
（ ）6.You'd better _____ her the bad news now.
A. don't tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. not tell C. won't tell D. not to tell
（ ）7.I'll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
（ ）8..He told me that he______to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come
（ ）9.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
（ ）10.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.
A. went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
（ ）11.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel
（ ）12. She reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.
A. to have res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. resting C. to rest D. rest
（ ）13.The mother aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the boy ____ down the ladder, but he went on ___ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
（ ）14.--- Would you please try _______ late again
--- Sorry, I won’t be late again.
A. not to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to be not C. not be D. be
（ ）15.Mr Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.
A. to give B. giving C. gives D. give