浙江省温州市2023年中考英语二轮题型---阅读理解主观题专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读主观题练习
D
János Kend was a shoemaker, living in the city of Pest. He was left alone with nine children after his wife passed away.
On Christmas Eve, János delivered shoes to customers and walked home late. Seeing the colorful candies and toys in the stores and long lines outside the restaurants, Janos couldn't help thinking: Maybe I should buy something. For all nine That would be a lot.
He decided to give his children a special gift.
“Come here, children!” János called when he got home. “Today is Christmas. No more work tonight! Let me teach you a nice song.” The children cheered loudly, almost turning the house upside down!
“Now sing with me.” János began to sing. The singing was nice and light, and the children were immediately attracted. That was a great pleasure when all sang together. On this sweet night, the beautiful song flew, again and again…
The singing annoyed the rich man who lived upstairs by himself, with nine rooms. At the moment, he was smoking, bored. When the Janos sang for the umpteenth（第无数次的） time, he couldn't stand and went down.
He would have been angry, but changed his mind when he saw so many lovely children. He asked János to give him one child and promised to make the child a rich man. János's eyes widened in surprise.
“My children could have a better life! Why refuse Who can I choose ” He murmured（低语）, “Ferencke: he has already helped me make shoes; Sándorka: this is a girl, he doesn't need a girl; Palika: he was born at the cost of his mother's life...”
Poor János, with trembling（发抖） lips, almost cried, “Well, you bastards! Who wants to live in a big house and eat good food, step forward.” The children all hid from the man behind their father. János hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried, “No, sir! I can't do that!”
The rich man didn't insist, but gave them 1000 Pengos and ordered, “Take it, and, for this sacrifice（牺牲，供奉）, stop singing.”
János stared at the huge amount of money which he had never seen. He fearfully took it and locked the money in his box with a mixed feeling. No one spoke and the room was in silence.
Then János started making shoes, humming the song without realising it. Weak voices seemed to answer. He looked up, seeing the children, with their bright eyes hopefully, also humming softly around him. Suddenly, he made up his mind. He opened the box and took out the money…
27. What was Janos's gift for his children
A. His hand-made shoes. B. A nice and light song.
C. Colorful candies and toys. D. A meal in the restaurant.
28. What can we know from the story
A. János refused to give away any of his children.
B. The rich man apologized to János for his behavior.
C. János made a quick decision on what the rich man asked.
D. The rich man wanted to help János's family become rich.
29. In which order did János's feelings change in the story
A. surprised→heartbroken→happy→determined-fearful
B. happy→surprised-heartbroken→fearful→determined
C. determined-heartbroken→fearful→surprised-happy
D. happy→surprised-fearful→heartbroken→determined
30. What might be Janos's decision at last Why （请用约40词回答）
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答案：27-29 BAB
30.回答要点：
文中János因为家境贫寒，在圣诞节选择用一首动听轻快的歌曲作为九个孩子们的圣诞节礼物。他们快乐的歌唱打扰了楼上独自居住的富人。在歌声一次次响起之后，富人终于不堪其扰，生气地下楼去找János一家。而富人看到János可爱的孩子们时决定领养一个孩子，但是János根本没办法做出选择也不愿意送走任何一个孩子，因为他深爱着他的孩子们。富人没有办法，只好给钱让János一家不要再唱歌了。但他和他的孩子们都情不自禁地哼起歌来，看着孩子们期待的目光，János明白了他真正想要的是什么，于是把钱拿出来还给了富人。
参考答案：
János might give the money back to the rich man. He loved his children and enjoyed singing together with them. When he heard the song hummed back from his children, he realized that happiness of being with family was more important than money.
①要点一：回答出János归还钱这一行为。
②要点二：回答出János对他孩子的爱以及愿意与家人相处度过时间。或他和他的孩子都想要唱歌。
③要点三：回答出家人、快乐比金钱更重要。
D
I don't have much work to do around the house. All I have to do is mind my elder brother Raymond. Many people call him my little brother because he's not quite right. Many smart mouths get lots to say that. Whenever this time, I knock them down even if I'm a little girl. And if things get too rough, I run. As anybody can tell you, I'm the fastest thing on two feet.
In my neighborhood, there's a May Day celebration including a race in the park every year. This year I will take part in the fifty-yard race. Everyone has confidence in me, except Gretchen, who has put out the tale that she's going to win the first-place medal.
Before the race, I take a walk on Broadway so I can practice my breathing exercises, and I've got Raymond walking on the inside of me, because he plays like he's a circus performer. Or sometimes he runs across the traffic. I don't shame on Raymond. It's OK so long as he doesn't run me over or interrupt my exercises, which I have to do because I'm serious about my running. Finally comes the race.
After putting Raymond in the swings, I see Gretchen at the starting line, kicking her legs. As I get into place, I notice Raymond, on the other side of the fence, is bending down with his fingers on the ground just like he knows what he's doing. The gun goes off! I am off and weightless, flying past the other runners, and the world is quiet. I glance to my left. There is no one. To the right, a blurred Gretchen. And not far away is Raymond, yelling at me excitedly and running with his arms down to his side. It's the first time I’ve ever seen that. I almost stop to watch him. But the white ribbon is bouncing toward me and I tear past it, in the first place.
Raymond starts climbing up the fence. Watching how smoothly he climbs and remembering how he watched running before, it occurs to me that Raymond will make a very fine runner. Anyway, I’ve got lots of medals. But what has Raymond got to call his own
I stand there with my new plan, laughing as Raymond runs toward me in his own style.
37. What does the underlined word “that” refer to ________.
A. the writer doesn't do housework B. Raymond is shorter than the writer
C. Raymond doesn't behave normally D. the writer usually fights with others
38. During the practice of breathing exercises, the writer ________.
A. is angry with Raymond B. looks after Raymond well
C. teaches Raymond how to run D. enjoys a circus performance
39. What can you infer from the race
A. Gretchen is afraid to have the race with the writer.
B. The writer runs much faster than any other runner.
C. Raymond wants to practice running with the writer.
D. Raymond cheers for the writer by running with her.
40. What plan might the writer make at the end of the race Why （请用约 40 词回答）
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D
40. The writer plans to train her brother Raymond to be a fine runner. （要点 1）Because Raymond shows interest in running and has a talent for it. （要点 2） On the other hand, she hopes to help Raymond achieve something so that he can have his own success/achievements. （要点 3）
D
This year my mom lost her job, and I knew Christmas would be different. It had been just Mom and I for a long time, and we would be worse.
My best friend, Becky and I had gone to see The Nutcracker together every year before, but not this year. Going to the ballet（芭蕾舞团） was my favorite holiday tradition. I loved the dancing, the costumes, and especially the music. I worried that it wouldn't feel like Christmas without The Nutcracker.
The week before Christmas, Mom and I went to Hauser Farm. We went there to find our Christmas tree every year. She pretended to check the tree for half an hour, but I knew shewas checking the price tag.
“I don't think they're quite right,” Mom said. “How about skipping the tree this year ”
“Sure.”I smiled for Mom. She smiled back, but I could tell she was feeling bad.
The ballet was my favorite thing about Christmas, but the tree was my mom's favorite. She loved pine—the deep green, the rich smell, and the sticky sap（汁水）.
Christmas Eve arrived, and it wastime for another tradition. Every year, we drove around to see Christmas light displays.
Mom went downstairs to the car first and she started the engine. As soon as I got into the car, I heard the opening overture（前奏曲） from The Nutcracker.
“You got The Nutcracker music for me For our drive ” I asked.
“Yes, I did.”she answered, grinning.
A light snow began to fall, and the lights seemed to shine extra brightly. The Nutcracker music made everything feel magical.
But for me, I also had a surprise for Mom! Before we went home, I directed Mom on and stopped the car just outside Hauser Farm.
“Sweetie,” Mom said, “①I don't think there will be any trees left.Besides, we don't have…”
“I know,” I said. “But I called Mr. Hauser, and he said this was OK.”
Finally, we stopped beside a field of new trees, next year's Christmas trees. Outside thecar, the air smelled of pine.
“②We don't have just one tree this year, but we have a whole field.” I said.
Mom put her arm around me and kissed my forehead. “So, this is an evergreen Christmas for us. Thank you.”
③We opened the car windows and cranked（转动曲柄）up The Nutcracker. We walked and danced happily, looking and smelling and touching until our gloves were sticky with sap.
④We hugged each other tightly in the field. Tears filled our eyes…
27. How many traditions did the writer usually have for Christmas
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. What did the writer's mom do for her on Christmas Eve
A. Her mom drove her to Hauser House. B. Her mom bought a big Christmas tree.
C. Her mom took her to the Nutcracker ballet. D. Her mom surprised her with The Nutcracker.
29. Which sentence in the passage has a similar meaning with “an evergreen Christmas”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
30.Why were the writer and her mom’s eyes filled with tears at last （请用约40词左右回答）
答案：27-29 BDB
30. They were moved by each other’s surprises and love. They didn’t have enough money and couldn’t have what they wanted for Christmas, but the writer’s mother prepared her favourite song while the writer took her mother to the field of Christmas trees. That’s the true meaning of Christmas-deep love and understanding from family members.
D
This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.
The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. We came here in her car. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool.
Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.
Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.
“Hey! Are you okay ” I looked up. It was Tasha!
“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.
“You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said.
“You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”
“I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.”
Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.
“Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you ”
“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”
“Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes.
Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.
I ________.
When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.
27．What problem did the writer have on this trip
A．He failed in a singing competition. B．He left his photo in front of the coaster.
C．He had an argument with his friends. D．He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.
28．According to the passage, we can learn that Tasha ________.
A．was never scared of anything B．felt relaxed on the stage
C．encouraged the writer to be brave D．loved singing and dancing
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage
A．said sorry to them and ran away B．played with them on other games
C．decided to be on the coaster next time D．got up and went with them to the coaster
30．What does the underlined word “reminder” mean to the writer （请用约40词回答）
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D 28．C 29．D
30．
“Reminder”means a lot to the writer. First, it was a photo about the last trip before high school. The last trip means the end of the middle school and a new start. Second, it can remind the writer that he has successfully overcome the fear before and he could have more courage to face the difficulties in the future.
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