【每周一讲，个个击破】2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮语法专题：第七周 时态和语态（语法要点精析+高频考点领悟+专题过关检测）

第七周　时态和语态
(一)时　态
一、一般现在时
①Around two o'clock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us.(2013·湖南高考)
每晚两点左右，休就开始说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。
②I learned that the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。
③So long as he works ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
④Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
1．主要用来表示人、事物的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语。
2．表示客观规律和永恒真理。
3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day；条件：if, unless, provided, so/as long as。
4．用于here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、一般过去时
①Could you please repeat your address I didn't quite catch it.
你能不能再重复一下你的地址？我没听清。
②—Long time no see! Haven't you graduated from college
—Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing.
——好久不见！你大学毕业了吗？
——毕业了，我在南京学了四年英语。
③I always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.
我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
④I felt very tire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d when I got home, and I went straight to bed.(2013·重庆高考)
我到家的时候感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。
1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。
2．表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。
3．表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。
4．在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。
三、一般将来时
①“What do you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be？” asked Mrs Crawford. “Oh, I will be president，” said the boy, with a smile.(2013·湖南高考)
“你想成为什么样的人？”克劳福德夫人问。“哦，我要当总统。”小男孩笑着说。
②—Do you know Mr Smith has come to our town
—No. I will go and visit him right now.
——你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？
——不知道。我现在就去看他。
③Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
看这乌云，要下雨了。
④Close the do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.(2012·湖南高考)
关上你身后的恐惧之门，你将会发现信心之门在你面前敞开。
⑤We must hurry up. The first class begins at 8 o'clock.
我们必须快点。第一节课将在8点开始。
1．将来时的构成为will/shall/be going to＋动词原形。表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。
2．will, shall表示将来，有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。
3．“be going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to＋动词原形”多用在口语中，表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。
4．“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
5．某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情，此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表上。
四、现在进行时
①Hurry up, kids！The school bus is waiting for us！(2013·四川高考)
孩子们，快点！校车在等我们！
②I don't really wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
我不真正在这里上班，我只是来帮忙，直到新秘书来了(我就走)。
③“The moment is com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.(2012·湖南高考)
“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。
④He is always making the same mistake, which makes his teacher upset.
他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师生气。
1．现在进行时的构成为am/is/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are＋doing。表示某阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事，虽然此时动作不一定正在进行，常与these days, this week等时间状语连用。
2．现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行的动作，这类动词主要有：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do等。
3．表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always, continually, constantly, forever, all the time等连用。
五、过去进行时
①Jim was watching a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(2013·陕西高考)
吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，就在看到一个惊险场面的时候，电视变得一片空白。
②The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。
③I was coming t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(2013·江西高考)
我打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是不得已打电话取消了。
1．过去进行时的构成为was/were＋doing。表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
2．表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词主要有leave, start, arrive, go, come等。
六、将来进行时
①I feel so excited! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.(2012·辽宁高考)
我觉得特别兴奋！明天早晨这个时候我就要飞往上海了。
②The places of intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st in Xi'an attract my family all the time, and I hope we will be enjoying ourselves this time next year.(2014·陕西五校模拟)
西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正玩得愉快。
将来进行时的构成为will＋be＋doing。表示将来某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
七、现在完成时
①—Have you heard about the recent election
—Sure, it has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been the only thing on the news for the last three days.(2013·湖南高考)
——你听说过近期的选举吗？
——当然了，它是近来三天新闻中唯一的事情了。
②His first novel ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s received good reviews since it came out last month.(2011·陕西高考)
他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。
③It is the most ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2011·湖南高考)
这是自从我到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。
④This is the first time that we have faced such a problem.
这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。
1．现在完成时的构成为have/has＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )done表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now, so far, already, yet, now, recently, in the past few years, just等表示时间的词连用。
2．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。
3．在“It (This) is the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est (worst, most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
4．在“It (This) is (will be) the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
八、过去完成时
①Tom and I became f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends in 2000, although we had actually met several years before.
汤姆和我在2000年成为朋友，尽管在几年前我们就见过面。
②I had intended to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.
我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
③Hardly had the spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。
④By the time Jack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.(2011·辽宁高考)
杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
⑤That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
这是她第二次看见她的祖父了。
1．过去完成时的构成为had＋don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e。表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before, after, by, up till)，这种时态从来不孤立使用。
2．动词hope, expect, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
3．在“hardly (sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arcely)．.. when ..., no sooner ... than ...”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意思为“一……就……”。
4．by, by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。
5．表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
九、将来完成时
①By the time Mr Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrives at the supermarket, we will have stayed there for one hour.(2014·西安检测)
等到史密斯先生到达超市时，我们将已经在那里待一个小时了。
②By this time of next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year, all of you will have become college students.
到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。
将来完成时的构成为will＋have＋don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e。主要表示某一动作到将来某个时间完成，上下文情景中常含有by短语，如by six o'clock, by the weekend, by the end of next month等。
十、现在完成进行时
①The manager h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
②You have been saying you can succeed for five years.
五年来你一直在说你能成功。
③Too much has been happening today.
今天真是一个多事的日子。
1．现在完成进行时的构成为hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/has＋been＋doing。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
2．表示重复性动作。
3．表示某种感彩。
十一、过去完成进行时
①When Alice came to, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she did not know how long she had been lying there.(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)
当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。(表示lie这一动作先于did not know，且lie这一动作还在进行)
②She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.
她告诉我她已经学习法语5年了。(动作仍继续)
③She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour.
她告诉我她已经等我一个钟头了。(动作不再继续)
过去完成进行时的构成为had＋been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋doing。主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。
考点一 一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A．hadn't acted　　　　　　　　 B．haven't acted
C．don't act D．won't act
解析：选C　句意：如果我们现在不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行动起来保护环境的话，将来会后悔的。题干含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选C。
2．(2013·山东高考)I didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.
A．has been B．was
C．had been D．would be
解析：选B　句意：我原以为我不会喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢这部电影，但是实际上它非常好。根据句意及句中的“didn't”可知，此处指的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
3．(2013·安徽高考)I'm c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it
A．advertised B．had advertised
C．are advertising D．will advertise
解析：选A　根据题干中的I'm cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling可知，主句的时间定位为现在，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据其中的时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选A。
4．(2013·北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
解析：选B　答语中提到瑞 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再结合答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
考点二 进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)
5．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A．expect B．are expecting
C．have expected D．will expect
解析：选B　句意：快点！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们。依据逻辑推理可知，说话人之所以催促是因为马克和卡罗尔正在等待他们，所以用现在进行时。
6．(2013·湖南高考)—I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry. But I ________ my homework.
A．had done B．was doing
C．would to D．am doing
解析：选B　句意：“我不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解的是你昨天下午为什么不去听讲座。”“对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。”很显然，答话者没有去的原因是当时在做家庭作业，即“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的，因此要用过去进行时。
7．(2013·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure.I ________ a report at home.
A．will be writing B．will have written
C．have written D．have been writing
解析：选A　根据答语可知答话者明天上午不用汽车，那时他将在家写报告，故用将来进行时态。
考点三 完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时)
8．(2013·浙江高考)Duri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
C．had increased D．will be increasing
解析：选B　根据句意“在过去的三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”可知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由时间状语“During the last three decades”也可知，该空应该用现在完成时。
9．(2013·辽宁高考)He w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he ________ it for a very long time.
A．has had B．had had
C．has D．had
解析：选B　根据句中的wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s和sold可知，他拥有这把吉他已经很长一段时间了，“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的，而不是截止到现在，所以不能选择A项或C项。表示过去的过去应该用过去完成时，故选B。
考点四 完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)
10．(2013·福建高考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A．took B．is taking
C．takes D．has been taking
解析：选D　句意：这个女生酷爱运动，在过去的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示“在过去的三年里”，常与现在完成进行时连用，强调反复的不间断动作。
[解题技法指导]
英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境。解题时应特别注意以下几点：
1．把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态之间的差异。
2．准确理解语境意义，捕捉隐含的时间信息。
3．克服惯性思维，排除“假性时间状语”的误导。
4．注意巧变语境，培养发散性思维。
解题时应注意以下步骤：
第一步：定时
做有关时态的试题首先要学会定“时”，即根据题干内容判断要填的动词是什么时候发生的。是现在、过去、还是将来？
第二步：定体
定完时后，要学会定体。体分为：一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体。高考对进行体的考查主要集中在以下几点：
①动作的未完性、暂时性；
②表示计划、安排要做的事；
③表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况；
④表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪。
[典例]　(2013·山东高考)—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A．was leaving B．had left
C．has left D．has been leaving
[分析]　第一步：定时。根据We'r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e too late可知，要填的动词为现在发生的动作；第二步：定体。由“We'll catch the next train”可知，火车已经开走了，由于leave这一动作对现在造成了一定的影响，所以用现在完成时。故应选C。
(二)语　态
一、被动语态的构成
①—The window is dirty.
—I know. It hasn't been cleaned for weeks.
——窗户脏了。
——我知道。好几周没擦了。
②All the emp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loyees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.
除了经理以外所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
③The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
时体　　 现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 is/am/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done
进行 is/am/are being done was/were being done — —
完成 have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/should have been done
[点津]　“get＋过去分词”表示被动。
二、主动表示被动的用法
①She proves very patient and warm hearted.
她被证明既有耐心又很热心。
②No matter how hard he tried, the door wouldn't open.
不管他怎么努力开门，门就是打不开。
③—What about the books
—Books of this kind sell well.
——这些书怎么样？
——这种书很畅销。
④The house his grandmother lives in needs repairing/to be repaired.
他祖母住的房子需要维修。
1．“系动词look, sound, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构。
2．表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，如read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主动形式表示被动含义。
3．动词want, need, require作“需要”讲时，后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式意义相同。
考点一 被动语态
1．(2013·辽宁高考)We are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A．had been improved　　　　　 B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
解析：选B　句意：我们相信环境会在我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。由题干中的“We are confident that”可知，此处应该选择具有将来意义的动词时态形式。
2．(2013·北京高考)—So what is the procedure
—All the applicants __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A．interview B．are interviewing
C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed
解析：选C　问话人询问的是程序 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是什么，答话人回答说所有的申请人面试后再由当局做出最终决定，此处叙述的是客观事实，而且applicants与interview之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．(2013·湖南高考)If n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A．does B．had been done
C．will do D．is done
解析：选D　句意：如果什么都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不做，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；主语nothing与动词do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。
4．(2013·北京高考)Shakespea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A．had been made B．was made
C．has been made D．would be made
解析：选C　句意：莎士比亚的作品《哈姆雷特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )》在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the past＋时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，句子主语与make之间又是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
考点二 主动表被动
5．(2013·重庆高考)A Midsumm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A．opens B．is opened
C．will open D．will be opened
解析：选A　表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作，用一般现在时；open表示“开始公演”时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。故A项正确。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·安庆二中检测)—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in
—I am in the Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.
A．worked B．will work
C．have worked D．will have worked
解析：选B　句意：“你好，史密斯先生。你在哪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”根据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
2．(2014·苏州模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ________ anything behind.
A．left B．had left
C．has left D．would leave
解析：选B　句意：当迈克走 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )向门口的时候，他又看了看屋里，看是否落下了什么东西。分析句意可知，leave的动作发生在looked into之前，所以用过去完成时。
3．—Why do you look so depressed
—I'm in pretty bad shape and I ________ things.
A．have forgotten B．am forgetting
C．had been forgetting D．was forgetting
解析：选B　句意：“你为什么看起来这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么沮丧？”“我状态很不好，并且老是忘事。”be doing除表示进行时外，还可表示经常做某事，含有后悔、批评、表扬等感彩，另外，由“I'm in pretty bad shape”中的时态可知，B项正确。
4．(2014·南京第十三中学模拟)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A．had melted B．has been melting
C．melted D．is melting
解析：选B　句意：在过去的几十年里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰正在融化。由in the past decades可知，句子用现在完成时，且事态还在发展中，故B项正确。
5．(2014·蚌埠二中模拟)I_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ in a foreign trade company for three years. Still, I don't regret giving up the job and living with my family.
A．worked B．have worked
C．had worked D．have been working
解析：选A　由句意可知，我在外贸公司工作了三年是发生在过去的动作，故谓语动词应用一般过去时。
6．It is the si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xth time that our government ________ loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices.
A．has raised B．had raised
C．is raising D．raised
解析：选A　句意：这是政府第六次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。根据固定句型：it is＋序数词＋time that＋句子，句子应用完成时，且主从句时态保持一致，故A项正确。
7．—David, are you listening to me
—Sorry, Dad. I ________to make sense of what the reporter said.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
解析：选A　句意：“戴维，你在听我讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？”“对不起，爸爸。我刚刚在尽力理解记者讲的内容。”分析语境可知“尽力理解记者讲的内容”这一动作发生在刚刚爸爸讲话的时候，故用过去进行时。
8．(2014·南师大附中模拟)—M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.
—OK, I ________ to that.
A．am coming B．have come
C．came D．come
解析：选A　句意：“哈里先生，我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
9．(2014·江西九校二次联考)O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low budget film Lost in Thailand.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．would witness D．had witnessed
解析：选B　句意：在过去的那一个月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里中国电影院见证了《人再囧途之泰囧》这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/in＋the past/last＋一段时间”常常与现在完成时连用。
10．(2014·杭州一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)I ________ up to $5,000 by the time the new term begins in September.
A．have saved B．will have saved
C．will be saving D．had saved
解析：选B　根据时间状语“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by the time the new term begins in September”可知，此处应用将来完成时，选B。
11．(2014·淮北模拟)—When are you leaving for Chicago
—As soon as we ________ the project.
A．are completing B．completed
C．will complete D．complete
解析：选D　答语是一个省略句，补 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )充完整为“We are leaving for Chicago as soon as we complete the project.”。在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12．(2014·徐州一中月考)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he is a well known doctor now, but she ________ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.
A．has worked B．worked
C．had worked D．works
解析：选B　句意：她现在是一位有名的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态。
13．(2014·郑州第三次质量预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)—Linda, the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why
—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ________ since last Wednesday.
A．has been stopped B．has stopped
C．was stopped D．had stopped
解析：选A　句意：“琳达，你办公室的电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话一直打不通，怎么回事？”“哦，不好意思，Miles小姐。自上个星期三开始，办公室的电话服务就停了。”根据since的提示可知，主句用现在完成时，且service和stop逻辑上构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
14．(2014·东北师大附中摸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )底)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________ to ten Hope Schools in South China.
A．were sent B．was sent
C．have sent D．had been sent
解析：选B　句子主语由a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well as连接时，谓语动词与其前面的内容保持一致；equipment是不可数名词，排除A、C两项；由语境可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故B项正确。
15．(2014·南通质检)I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washes
B．was told; washed
C．have been told; washes
D．have been told; is washed
解析：选C　句意：我想买那种布， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为我得知它很耐洗。根据主句可知，从句应用现在时，故B项错误；第一空应用被动语态，故A项错误；wash well意为“耐洗”，表示主语the cloth的特性，应用主动语态，故D项错误。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2014·太原模拟)—Mr White didn't come last night, did he
—No, we had_been_waiting (wait) for him. A whole night was wasted.
2．(2014·宝鸡检测)By ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably will_have_discovered (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.
3．(2014·郑州检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It is believed that many more popular terms will_be_created (create) on the Internet this year.
4．(2014·天津第一中学月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)This kind of glasses made in Shanghai wears (wear) comfortably.
5．(2014·杭州二中检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )To our great relief, Jack's illness proved not to be as serious as we had_feared (fear)．