课件39张PPT。【美文阅读】
你知道到美国读大学需要多少费用吗？申请时应该注意哪些事项呢？【答案】 1.They must prove that they can pay for their study. 2.To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to when applying for colleges.教师用书独具演示●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解打下基础。●教学地位
本单元的中心话题是 “出国学习或旅游”。听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要是围绕 “出国学习或旅游” 这一主题设计的。本单元引导学生讨论这些问题，目的在于让他们了解外面的世界和国外的文化，风俗等。更好地开拓学生的视野。●新课导入建议
根据“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计的问题让学生讨论出国学习的优点和缺点，并阐明自己的观点。然后要求学生预测阅读课文中的主人公在英国学习可能遇到的困难和英国学校学习与中国学校学习的不同。演示结束 Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)【答案】 1.visa 2.qualification 3.adjust to
4.chance5．comfort 6.essay
7.shocked 8.acknowledge
9．preparatory 10.social activitiesⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P38－39的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Xie Lei got an E for her first essay because .
A．the tutor didn't like Chinese students
B．the tutor thought the essay was bad-written
C．the essay is a summary of an article2．According to the text，two types of people helped Xie Lei.They were .
A．a host family and a tutor
B．a host family and her classmates
C．her classmates and a tutor
3．The reason why Xie Lei thinks the preparation year is beneficial is that .
A．studying in a foreign country is not quite different from studying in China
B．it is difficult to adjust to the new way of life
C．she is like a child needing to be looked after4．Xie Lei chooses to board with an English family so that she .
A．will not feel lonely in a foreign country
B．can learn more about the new culture
C．both A and B
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Idioms are not so difficult to understand.
B．Foreign students like Xie Lei need one year to prepare for their majors.
C．Chinese student Xie Lei adjusts to a whole new way of life and makes progress in study.【答案】 1－5 CABCC
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
In order to complete a business 1. ，Xie Lei 2. the plane for London six months ago.And now she is already
3. through her preparation year，which is a must for any students before entering a degree course.On arriving at London，Xie Lei found it difficult to 4. the whole new way of life as well as study，which 5. all her 6. in the beginning.And she had to learn almost everything again just like a child.Thanks to her host family，which she felt a 7. when she missed her family.Now she has learned more about everyday life and the 8. of the new country.What impressed Xie Lei deeply was their academic 9. .The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have their own opinions rather than only 10. others'.
【答案】 1.qualification 2.boarded 3.halfway 4.get used to 5.occupied/took up 6.concentration 7.substitute 8.customs 9.requirements 10.refer to【答案】 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.F 7.G 8.HⅡ.短语填空
be occupied with；take up；fit in with；adjust oneself to；refer to；get used to；as far as...be concerned；keep it up
1．Only in this way can you your classmates.
2．Although you have got the first position，you should and do better.
3．Only after you the new conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.4．In his lecture，he the importance of the way of communication.
5． ，I like to study in America because I enjoy the west sight of it.
6．I my lessons now，so I can't play basketball with you.
【答案】 1.fit in with 2.keep it up 3.adjust yourself to 4.referred to 5.As far as I am concerned 6.am occupied with课件78张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
3．通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
4．通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写一些关于出国学习或旅游的短文，提高学生英语写作能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语用法复杂多变，在语言学习中是一个重点和难点。所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的关键所在。 ●新课导入建议
We all know that more and more students are studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages and disadvantages. Now I want to ask ××× to say something about the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. (老师让×××同学谈谈出国学习的优点和缺点。)演示结束 1．How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？
句中do you think作插入语，意为“你认为”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构。How do you think the test went?
你认为那次测试怎么样？
Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant?
你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁？与think用法相似的词还有believe，expect，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等。【答案】 ①he is waiting for ②Why do you thinkkeep off 不接近，避开
keep up 维持；继续；跟上
keep away from 躲开，避开
keep back 保留，阻止，留下
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep out不进去/留在外面
keep fit/healthy保持健康
keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)单项填空
③We can often see the notice“ the grass”in the park.
A．Keep away B．Keep out
C．Keep off D．Keep up
【解析】 句意：在公园里我们经常看到写有“勿踏草坪”字样的牌子。keep off不接近，避开，符合句意。
【答案】 C3．fit in 相适应；相融合
Chinese students fitting in well.(教材P38)
中国学生适应能力强。
He's never done this type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in with the other employees.
他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
这些计划与你的安排一致吗？【答案】 ①fit in with others ②fit in well单项填空
③Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
【解析】 show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。句意：艾米参加了一个美术班，但是好像很不适应，所以她就退出了。
【答案】 CWas that the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games?
那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？①It is/was(high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。
②the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
③for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.
我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。
We met at college for the first time.
我们第一次见面是在上大学时。【对接高考】
(2009·陕西高考)This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
【解析】 It/This/That＋is(was)＋the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。句子需用完成时态。句意：这是我们全家人第一次集体到电影院看电影。
【答案】 D【答案】 ①has been elected ②had contradicted his tutor ③were taken/should be taken5．recommend vt.推荐；建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)
谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。
Our English teacher strongly recommended the 21st Century to us.
我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《21世纪报》。
We all want to recommend Mr Hill as general manager of our company.
我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。①recommend...to sb.＝recommend sb....向某人推荐……
recommend sb.for 推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb.as 推荐某人为……
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend＋that从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)建议……
②recommendation n．推荐；介绍信I recommend buying this dictionary，for its price is reasonable.
我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。
The doctor recommended that she (should)have a holiday to relax herself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。
【提示】 recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。【教师备课资源】
recommend意为“建议”，后跟that宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。与之用法相同的单词还有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order/command
三建议：suggest/advise/propose
四要求：demand/desire/require/request【对接高考】
(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be
C．were D．is
【解析】 题干的意思是：“眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。”recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。
【答案】 B【答案】 ①I highly recommended the cafeteria to all of my students. ②a.He recommended me to go to attend the professor's lecture. b．He recommended that I(should)go to attend the professor's lecture.6．comfort n．[U]舒适，安慰，[单数]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰
Also，when I miss my family，it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)
还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
No one could comfort him after his mother's death.
他母亲去世后，没有人能安慰他。
When you are depressed, a few words of comfort may be of great help.
在沮丧的时候，几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。①in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
②comfort sb.(＝give comfort to sb.)安慰某人
③comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的
make oneself comfortable使某人舒服
④comfortably adv.舒适地
⑤uncomfortable adj.不舒适的She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。
They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。【答案】 ①have been a great comfort ②make yourself comfortable【答案】 ③Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them live in comfort/comfortably.
④I want to give comfort to her/comfort her, but what could I say?7．substitute n．代替品；代用品 vt.用……代替…… vi.代替
Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)
还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
We substituted a red apple for green to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红苹果代替青苹果，看看这婴儿会不会发觉。①substitute A for B 用A代替B
substitute B with/by A 用A代替B
substitute for 代替……
②be no substitute for sth.替代不了某物
③substitution n．代用，代理，(和……)替换，代替(for＋n.)I can substitute cream for milk.
＝I can substitute milk with/by cream.
我可以用奶油代替牛奶。
Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.
对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。【答案】 ①replaced ②substitute完成句子
③In China many people use tea as (咖啡的代替品)．
④We must (用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子)．
【答案】 ③a substitute for coffee ④substitute a new chair for the broken one或replace the broken chair with a new onerequire vt.要求；请求，需要
require that sb.(should)do...要求某人做某事
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done需要……Tom required me to keep it a secret.
汤姆要求我对这件事保密。
This wall requires repairing.
＝This wall requires to be repaired.
这面墙需要修理了。
What do you require of me?
你要求我做什么？
【提示】 requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。【解析】 句意：你知道每一位申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？requirement后接that引导的同位语从句，从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。
【答案】 C9．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
First of all，he told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)
他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
Western countries acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.西方国家承认在过去的30年里中国为世界的和平与发展作出了巨大贡献。
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。①acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(干过)某事
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge＋that 从句 承认……
It's generally/universally acknowledged that...
大家公认为……
②acknowledgement承认，感谢，谢礼，收件复函He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。【答案】 ①acknowledged accepting
②is acknowledged as；It's generally/universally
acknowledged that ③acknowledge your help10．as/so far as one is concerned 就……而言
Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。
As far as I'm concerned，I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.
就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。
The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.
利率升高对小公司来说是大祸临头。含as...as的常用短语：
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as the eye can see就视线所及
as...as possible尽可能……地
as far as 远到；直到As far as I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.
据我所知，他们住在同一条街上。
【提示】 “就……而言”的其他表达法：as for，in terms of11．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥
Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I'd read！最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！(教材P38)
The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.
这次报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。
It's difficult to contradict someone politely.
彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。
He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.有时在同一句子中他会自相矛盾。①contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradict sb./sth.驳斥某人/与某事物矛盾
②contradiction n．反驳；矛盾，对立
in contradiction to相互矛盾
③contradictory adj.矛盾的；完全相反的
be contradictory to sth.与……相矛盾His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。
The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来了。单项填空
④The politician's statement was contradictory
he'd made earlier in the same week.
A．to that B．with that
C．to the one D．with one
【解析】 be contradictory to sth.与……相矛盾。
【答案】 C12．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌
I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(教材P39)
我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。
How much memory does the programme occupy?
这个程序占了多少内存？
She occupied herself with housework all day.
她一整天忙于做家务。①be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
②occupation n．占用；职业You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire.退休后你得找点事让自己忙碌起来。
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。【答案】 ①keep him occupied ②be occupied with13．deserve v．应得/应受到(奖赏或惩罚)；值得考虑/注意等
She deserves to succeed.(教材P39)
她是应该取得成功的。
This proposal deserves serious consideration.
这个建议值得认真考虑。
Good work deserves good pay.
干得好应该得到好的报酬。deserve sth.值得；应受
deserve to do 应该
deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得
deserve well/in of有功/罪于
rightly deserve 完全应得(的惩罚)【答案】 praising；to be praised课件52张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
3．通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用本单元的语法知识——非限制性定语从句。 ●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生一些实例，通过对实例的观察和思考，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。演示结束 1．apology n．道歉；谢罪
Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.(教材P40)
萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。
He made a public apology for his remarks.
他为自己的话公开道歉。
I'm afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday.I think I owe you an apology.
恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。①make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
a public apology公开道歉
a written apology书面道歉
②apologize vi.道歉
apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因……向某人道歉
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉Jack apologized to me for stepping on my foot.
杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。
Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬请原谅。【答案】 ①apologize to her for having kept ②made an apology to the teacher/apologized to the teacher单项填空
③The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A．made B．said
C．put D．passed
【解析】 make an apology to sb.为固定词组，表示“向某人道歉”。
【答案】 A2．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
Xie Lei found she could (adjust/adjustment)to the routine of life in England because her host family were so helpful.(教材P40)谢蕾发现她能适应英国的日常生活是因为她的房东很有帮助。
We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。
A major electrical fault was found during a routine safety inspection.在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。①routine tests常规检查/daily routine.日常生活
a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活
break up a dull routine打破沉闷的常规
②routine questions/tests常规审问/检查
③routinely adv.常规地，例行地【解析】 drill操练；load负荷；regulation规则；routine常规，例行公事，日常事务。句意为：她喜欢一切井然有序。她不喜欢她的常规工作被打乱。
【答案】 DHe went to see the tree he planted day after day and found it taller and taller day by day.
他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天长高了。
【提示】 day after day强调动作的重复，而day by day则强调状态的变化。完成句子
①他天天去河边钓鱼。
He went fishing by the river .
②他的健康状况一天天好转。
His condition improved .
③我直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。
，I still don't understand why he did it like that then.
【答案】 ①day in and day out/day after day ②day by day ③To this day观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会非限制性定语从句的含义和用法。
1．Xie Lei，who is 21 years old，has come to our university to study for a business qualification.
2．She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.3．You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
4．Living with host families，in which there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
5．He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
6．We will put off the picnic until next week，when the weather may be better.[自我总结] 非限制性定语从句应可用 与先行词隔开。
【答案】 逗号复习非限制性定语从句
一、非限制性定语从句的用法
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系比较疏散，从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，若去掉它，句子的意思仍然完整。从句和主句之间常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，从句常单独译成一句话。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which, whom, who, whose等，关系副词有when, where等。
Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.
汤姆的爸爸已经60多岁了，依然日夜努力工作。
All of us went to the Palace Museum, where we visited the clock section.我们所有人都去了故宫博物院，在那儿我们参观了钟表馆。二、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的问题
1．非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
I am fond of the novel, which you bought for me.
我非常喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。
2．非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
I have told him the reason, for which I missed the early bus.我没能赶上早班车，我已经告诉了他原因。3．关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不省略。
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于去医院看望他的继母，他把他的继母当做亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。三、as, which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
1．两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句或主句的一部分内容，有时可以互换。但as引导的从句位置较灵活，能置于主句之后、之前或插在主句中间，且有“正如……”之意；而which引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
As we know, light travels faster than sound.
＝Light, as we know, travels faster than sound.
＝Light travels faster than sound, as we know.
正如我们所知，光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快。
My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.父母常常把我当小孩看待，这是我难以忍受的。2．as常用于as is well known, as often happens, as may be imagined, as we know, as we can see, as we expect等结构中，而which不能。
Smoking is harmful to one's health, as is known to all.吸烟有害健康，这一点是众所周知的。四、“介词＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”既可以用于限制性定语从句，也可以用于非限制性定语从句。而且还可以与关系副词where，when转换。
He came to a farm, on which he finally settled.
他来到一个农场，最终在那里定居。
He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
他有两个儿子，都是医生。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay of the flight caused by the bad weather.
A．made B．said
C．put D．passed
【解析】 make an apology意为“道歉”，为固定搭配。句意：机长因坏天气所导致的航班延误向乘客道歉。
【答案】 A2．(2013·衡水高二检测)—Congratulations！You have been admitted into a key university， I know you have been dreaming of for years.
—Thank you.I'm a lucky dog.
A．which
B．one
C．it
D．where
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——祝贺你被一所重点大学录取了。我知道，这所重点大学是你梦想很多年的大学。——谢谢。我很幸运。which you have been dreaming of for years是定语从句，修饰先行词a key university，I know是插入语。
【答案】 A3．I have to admit that the computer is a useful invention for us， we can do a lot of things，such as learning，relaxing and so on.
A．which B．with which
C．for which D．without which
【解析】 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：我不得不承认计算机是有用的发明，我们可用它做许多事，如学习、放松等。根据句意可知是我们用计算机做很多事情，因此关系代词前选用介词with。故选B。
【答案】 B4．(2013·天津高考)We have launched another man-made satellite， is announced in today's newspaper.
A．that B．which
C．who D．what
【解析】 句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。B项which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“发射人造卫星”这件事，在定语从句中作主语。that和what不能引导非限制性定语从句；who在定语从句中只能指人。如果选that，需在that前加连词and。
【答案】 B5．He was waving to the girl， was running along the river.
A．that B．which
C．who D．whose
【解析】 句意：他正在向着那个正沿河跑步的女孩挥手。在非限制性定语从句里，代替表示人的名词用who。
【答案】 C6．(2013·重庆高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A．them
B．that
C．which
D．whom
【解析】 句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。由前后两个句子之间没有连接词可首先把A项排除。B、C、D三项都可引导定语从句，但that不能放在介词of之后，故排除。which引导定语从句时，表示物，不符合题意，也排除。most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代about 40 people。most of whom在定语从句中作主语，所以答案为D。
【答案】 D7．(2013·厦门高二检测)Danxia Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes， is 681 meters.
A．the higher of them B．the highest of which
C．the highest of them D．the higher of which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。
【答案】 B8．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.
A．for which B．in which
C．of which D．from which
【解析】 句意：对世界上许多城市来说，已经没有向外扩展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。此处用of which引导非限制性定语从句，of表示所属关系。
【答案】 C9．Yang Liping， is known to all of us，is a famous dancer.
A．it B．what
C．as D．which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨丽萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。
【答案】 C10．(2012·潍坊高二检测)After years abroad，he returned to his hometown， he spent his childhood.
A．which B．when
C．that D．where
【解析】 考查定语从句关系词的用法。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，先行词是hometown。
【答案】 DⅡ.根据句意用适当的关系词或介词填空
1．The audience，most of are students，enjoyed the film.
2．The Beatles， many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
3．I may have to work late，in case I'll telephone you.
4．Last week I met Li Ping， seemed very excited.
5．He changed his mind， made me very angry.6．Bethune was shocked by the terrible life of the poor children， whom he created a free art school in Montreal.
7．The glasses， which he was like a blind man，were broken.
8．Yesterday Tom left for Canada， he had stayed for two years.
9．Have you seen the film A World Without Thieves， leading actor is world-famous?
10．We are living in an age many things are done on the Internet.【答案】 1.whom 2.as 3.which 4.who 5.which 6.for 7.without 8.where 9.whose 10.when课件69张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(Likes and dislikes; Probability and improbability)”的用法，深度理解“旅游”的含义并就旅游这一话题进行英语表达。1．掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
2．理解课文。
3．听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
4．能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
5．掌握书信的写作技巧。●教学地位
本课时的内容是给笔友写一封信。书信形式在高考书面表达中是常考体裁。 ●新课导入建议
先让学生在地图上找出秘鲁的位置，谈论一些关于秘鲁的话题。学生可能会对秘鲁比较陌生。 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解秘鲁的一些情况吧。 演示结束 Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P43课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Peru is a country on the Atlantic coast of South America.( )
2．In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the biggest lake in the world.( )
3．Peru is abundant in plants.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.F 3.TⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P43课文，选择最佳答案
1．Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
A．Because it is the ancient Inca capital.
B．Because it is high in the Andes.
C．Because it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.2．What can we infer from the text?
A．Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world.
B．Spain once ruled Peru and Spanish culture affects Peru greatly.
C．The floating islands are made of water plants.
3．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.
B．To describe Peru in detail.
C．To show the beautiful scenery to readers.
【答案】 1－3 CBA1．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 adv.平行地
It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coastal belt；the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in the southeast.(教材P43)
从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势高的平原地区。
The math teacher gave us two parallel examples.
数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。①be parallel to/with 与……平行
②parallel n. 平行相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)
without parallel 无可匹敌
③parallel vt.与……相匹敌，与某物相似This is an achievement without parallel in modern times.这是现代无可比拟的成就。
The road and the canal are parallel to/with each other，which is the result of the government's work.
这条道路与运河平行，这是政府工作的结果。
Her performance has never been paralleled.
她的表演举世无双。2．In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.(教材P43)在高原地区的是喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
句中画线部分为一个全部倒装句，正常语序为：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area.Along the road stand rows of trees.
沿路是一排排的树。
In front of the house sat a small boy.
房前坐着一个小男孩。
Out went the Children.孩子们出去了。
Present at the meeting were students from our school.
出席会议的人是我们学校的学生。【对接高考】
(2010·重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie【解析】 句意：在扬子江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着重庆市，它是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语at the meeting place...Jialing River位于句首，句子要全部倒装。
【答案】 A3．abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的
Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)
秘鲁从荒漠植被到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。
We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。
The island has an abundant supply of fresh water.
这个小岛有丰富的淡水供应。①be abundant in...(＝be rich in)……充裕；……丰富
②abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地
③abundance n．丰富；充裕
an abundance of...丰富的……
in abundance 大量的，丰富的【答案】 ①in abundance ②abundant in
③abundant in4．govern vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理
Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.(教材P43)
秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富有的印加帝国的中心。自16世纪以来，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。
You had better not be governed by the opinions of others.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。government n. 政府；管理；统治(权)
governor n. 州长；省长；总督；统治者5．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
It's out of the question.(教材P43)
那是不可能的。
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
今年再度出国是绝无可能的。【教师备课资源】
注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表示的意义不同：
①out of question没问题 out of the question不可能
②in front of在前面(指物体之外)
in the front of在前面(指物体之内)
③in charge of 负责；主管 in the charge of 由……负责
④in control控制 in the control of被……控制
⑤in hospital(因病)住院
in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)【答案】 ①out of the question ②out of question
③out of the question；out of question6．settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来，适应(新环境等)
things you can do to help him/her settle in(教材P45)
你为帮他/她安顿下来能做的事
Later，he began to settle in the place where the scenery is beautiful.后来，他开始在风景优美的地方定居下来。
He came to see us the moment he settled in.
他一安顿下来就来看我们。【答案】 ①up ②into ③in表示“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(like and dislikes Probability and improbability)”的常用交际用语有：
1．Would you like to do...？你喜欢做……？
—Would you like to play football or go out for a tour on Sunday?
在星期天你愿意踢足球还是旅游？
—I prefer a tour.我更喜欢旅游。
2．What is your favourite...？你最喜欢的……是什么？
—What is your favourite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—English.英语。
3．How do you like...？你喜欢做……？
—How do you like your new bike?
你喜欢你的新自行车吗？
—I like it very much.我很喜欢它。4．I hate doing...我讨厌做……
—I hate talking while eating food.
我讨厌吃东西的时候说话。
—So do I．我也是。
5．It's likely/unlikely that...可能/不可能……
—What's about the weather？天气怎么样？
—It's likely that there is snow.可能有雪。
6．I doubt...我怀疑……
—I doubt whether she can finish her work on time.
我怀疑她能否准时完成工作。
—No problem.没问题。7．I don't think you'll enjoy...我认为你不会喜欢……
—I don't think you'll enjoy this book，will you?
我认为你不喜欢这本书，是吗？
—Perhaps not.也许不。1．(2012·安徽高考)—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
— .Few of them would become your real friends.
A．That's for sure
B．It's not the case
C．I couldn't agree with more
D．I'm pleased to know that【解析】 句意：——我喜爱互联网，我开始在网络上认识很多朋友。——事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。That's for sure那是确定无疑的；It's not the case事实并非如此；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；I'm pleased to know that很高兴得知你的观点。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法。故选B。
【答案】 B2．—Maths，physics and chemistry，which is your favourite?
— .
A．Neither of them B．Any one
C．It's physics D．Its physics
【解析】 句意：——数学、物理和化学，哪一个是你最喜欢的？——是物理。favourite“最喜欢的”。
【答案】 C3．(2013·重庆高考)—Would you like a glass of wine?
— . I don't drink.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, please
C．I don't like it D．It's my favorite
【解析】 句意：——来一杯酒怎么样？—— ，我不喝酒。通过空格后的“我不喝酒”可知，空格处应作出否定回答。A项意为“不，谢谢”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我不喜欢它”；D项意为“它是我最喜欢的”。所以答案为A。
【答案】 A给笔友写一封信
本单元的写作任务要求学生以书信形式向笔友传递某种信息，表明一种态度或说明某件事情。这类作文属于说明文的范畴，多是以回信形式出现。要求学生能够组织文章结构，安排要点，并选词造句，联句成篇，并注重书信用语的礼貌性、交际性。写回信与首次给人写信不同，应以别人给你的来信为基础，对来信的内容一一进行回应。注意事项：
第一：要细读来信并读懂信的内容及信的言外之意。
第二：要对来信所提出的问题做出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因。
第三：写回信者也可以介绍自己这边的一些事或向来信人提出建议或要求等。(2)常用句式
常用的开头语：
①Thank you for your letter dated September 1.
②Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.
③I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that...
④I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.
⑤I am writing to you...
⑥I am excited/glad/happy to learn that...常用的正文：
Although I don't know how to deal with the trouble you have mentioned，I am very happy because I have a chance to...
That's about it.Let's talk about...now.
常用的结束语有：
①I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
②I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you.
③Please write to me when you have time.
④Please remember me to your family.
⑤With best regards to your family.
⑥Please give my love/regards/best wishes to...假如你是李华，你的朋友宋微是高一的学生，他想买台电脑帮助学习，来信征求意见。
请你写一封回信，内容如下：
1．高中学习课程紧，没有时间网上学习
2．很容易上瘾，耽误学习
3．查资料可以用学校电脑，高中毕业以后再买。【答案】
1.I think there is no need to buy a computer.
2.You should aim at your study and make the best of your time.
3.Definitely it will waste lots of your time.【参考范文】
Dear Song Wei，
In your last letter，you asked me about the idea of buying a new computer for study.
Here are my opinion.I think there is no need to buy a computer.
First，since you are in high school，there is no time for you to surf the Internet.You should aim at your study and make the best of your time.Second，it is easy for students at your age to be absorbed into computer.Definitely it will waste lots of your time.Last but not the least，there are computers for students in your school，through which you can get the information you need.All in all，I think there is no need to buy computer right now，you can have one after you graduate from high school.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件14张PPT。Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． vt.用……代替 n．代替品；代用品
2． n．(专题)研讨会
3． n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
4． adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
5． n．目的地
【答案】 1.substitute 2.seminar 3.routine 4.parallel 5.destinationB．词汇拓展
6． n. 资格；资历→ v. 取得资格；达到标准；使具有资格→ adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的
7． n. 准备；预备→ v. 准备；预备
8． vt. 推荐；建议→ n. 推荐；介绍(信)；劝告；建议
9． n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰→ adj. 舒适的；舒服的→ adv. 舒适地；舒服地
10． n. 需要；要求→ v. 需要；要求11． n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草→ n. 拟稿人；起草人
12． vt. 承认；确认；答谢→ n. 承认；认同；致谢
13． vt. 反驳；驳斥→ n. 反驳；矛盾；对立→ adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的
14． n. 道歉；谢罪→ v. 道歉
15． n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子→ n. 硕士→ n. 博士16． adj. 可选择的；随意的→ n. 选择
17． n. 代理人；经纪人→ n. 代理处；代办处
18． adj. 丰富的；充裕的→ n. 丰富；充足；富裕
19． vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理→ n. 州长；总督；统治者→ n. 政府Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 适应；调节
2． 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3． 相适应；相融合
4． 就……而言
5． be occupied with
6． out of the question
7． settle in
8． day in and day outB．用上面词组的适当形式填空
9．That scientist was devoted to the study
and finally he achieved great success.
10．His uncle chose to the countryside.
11．If you keep on eating like this，losing weight
is .
12．I have reading history books.
13． ，I cannot object to your marriage.
14．Only in this way can you classmates.【答案】 9.day in and day out 10.settle in 11.out of the question 12.been occupied 13.As far as I'm concerned 14.fit in with your【答案】 1.It was the first time that she had sung in public. 2.We can tell you where to buy this book.3.There were so many mistakes in his article that I didn't understand what he really wanted to say. 4.Along the street stand rows of high buildings.
