(共14张PPT)
选 修 一
Unit 2 Working the land
重点词汇讲解(P20-27)
*irrigation / ,iri'ɡei n / n. 灌溉(20)
【联想拓展】
irrigation system 灌溉系统
irrigate v.
irrigate a farmland 灌溉农田
irrigational adj. 水利的,灌溉的
【经典例句】
He irrigates his mind by reading widely.
他通过广泛阅读来丰富自己的思想。
*abundance / 'b nd ns / n. 大量,充裕(20)
【联想拓展】
an abundance of… 大量;丰富
in abundance = in large quantities 充裕,丰富
abundant adj. 1.大量的;有很多的;充足的,充裕的
2.丰富的,富饶的,富裕的,多产的
【经典例句】
There was an abundance of corn last year.
去年玉米丰收。
At the party there was food in abundance.
聚会上食品很丰富。
China is abundant with natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富。
*drip / drip / n. 水滴,滴液;滴落,滴水声;(静脉)滴注 vt. & vi. 滴下;滴水(21)
【联想拓展】
drips dripping dripped
be dripping with sth. 满是某物; 充满(充溢)某物:
【经典例句】
The tap's dripping.
水龙头在滴水。
His tone was now dripping with sarcasm.
他的语调现在充满了嘲讽。
At the hospital they put me on a drip.
在医院,他们给我输液。
downside / 'daunsaid / n. 缺点,不利方面(22)
【联想拓展】
on the downside 下降中,衰落中,衰减中
upside (反) n. 1.上边,上侧;上部 2.正面;有利的一面,优点
【经典例句】
The downside of the book is that it is written in a rather boring style.
这本书的缺点是写作风格太单调。
The divorce turned his whole world upside down.
离婚把他的一切都搞得颠三倒四。
the pros/ pr uz / and cons / k nz / 事物的利与弊(22)
【联想拓展】
the advantages and disadvantages
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
【经典例句】
Your idea is interesting, but let’s look carefully at its pros and cons before we take any decisions.
你的观点很有意思,不过在我们作决定前先仔细权衡一下利弊。
*conquer / ‘k k (r) / vt.(在某地)很受欢迎,(在某地)成功;攻克,征服;
(尤指比赛中)击败,战胜;克服,控制 (25)
【联想拓展】
conquer a country 征服某国
conquer a bad habit 克服恶习
conqueror n. 征服者;胜利者
conquerable adj. 可征服的,可战胜的
【经典例句】
The Normans conquered England in 1066.
诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。
1.Legend n.传说,传奇故事,传奇人物
leg讲,读+end表名词=讲出的东西=传奇故事
Legend Group 联想集团(现名为lenovo)
2.sip v.小口喝,抿 sipped sipped sipping
3.Tibetan adj.西藏的,西藏人的,藏语的 n.西藏人,西藏语(pl.Tibetans)
4.potuguese adj. 葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的
n.(pl.potuguese)葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语
portugal n.葡萄牙
5.Dutch adj.荷兰的,荷兰人的,荷兰语的
Holland n.荷兰
*contemplation / ,k ntem'plei n / n. 深思,沉思;凝视,默默注视(25)
【联想拓展】
be lost in contemplation 陷入沉思中
contemplate v. 1. 注视,凝视; 2. 思量,仔细考虑,深思
【经典例句】
He sat there deep in contemplation.
他坐在那里沉思着。
He is contemplating buying a new car.
他打算买一辆新汽车。
maturity n.(人、动物)成熟,完全成长,(思想行为等)成熟
mature v.长大成人,成熟 adj.成熟的,酿熟的,成年的,到期的
powdered adj.研成粉末的,干燥成粉的
powder n.粉,粉末 vt.在...搽粉 vi.涂粉,变成粉末
19. *exclusion / ik'sklu: n / n. 排除在外,排斥;不包括在内的人(或物);
排除,认为不可能(26)
exl出+clus关闭+ion名词后缀=拒绝,排除,排外
【联想拓展】
do sth. to the exclusion of sth. 专注于做某事而排斥(无暇顾及)其他事情
exclude vt. 拒绝接纳;不让…入内, 把…关在外面,把…排除(或排斥)在外;不包括
include v. inclusion n.
exclusive adj 独有的,高档的,排外的,不含...的 n.独家新闻
exclusiveness n. 独占度,排他性,确限度
【经典例句】
Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.
她满脑子全是对过去的回忆,其他事情都不想了。
She felt excluded by the other girls.
她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。
20. *cultivation / ,k lti'vei n / n. 耕种,种植;(品质或技巧的)培养(27)
【联想拓展】
bring land into cultivation 开垦土地
cultivate v.
【经典例句】
These fields have been under cultivation for years.
这些土地已耕作很多年了。
The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.
培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
他特意设法与新闻界搞好关系。
用单词的正确形式填空
1. His condition was d__________ as some sort of blood disorder.
2. The city b__________ two excellent museums.
3. The new airport is a c__________ between two of the best architects in the country.
4. The whole process has now been greatly s__________.
5. So far, we have managed to overcome all the o__________ that have been placed in our path.
6. Fruit and vegetables grew in __________(大量,充裕) on the island.
7. They c__________ the flood after a strenuous fight lasting four days and four nights.
8. This method of __________(耕种) produces higher yield.
9. She was staring out over the lake, lost in _____________(深思;凝视).
10. He was disappointed with his __________(排除在外) from the England team.
bstacles
iagnosed
oasts
abundance
ollaboration
onquered
exclusion
implified
cultivation
contemplation