人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册>Unit 1 Art单元同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册>Unit 1 Art单元同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-14 18:05:56 | ||
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人教版新教材单元同步练习 选必三 Unit 1Art
第一部分 语言知识
PART 1 Reading and Thinking
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
subsequent, realist, influence, subjective, client, dimension, precise, noble
1. It's not clear ________ how the accident happened.
2. There were some extraordinarily ________ paintings of Europe on display.
3. She is one of the most ________ figures in art magazines.
4. In my view, taste in art is essentially ________.
5. Social workers must consider the best interests of their ________ in every situation.
6. His followers believe they are fighting for a(n) ________ cause.
7. These painting skills were passed on to ________ generations.
8. A diagram represents things in only two ________.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The government has taken a positive attitude ________ this problem.
2. You must concentrate your attention ________ what you are doing.
3. The person on my left turned ________ me and whispered “Not another speech!”.
4. When she looked at him her eyes were full ________ tears.
5. I'd be very interested ________ knowing more about the services your firm offers.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. My uncle ________ ________ ________ (喜欢) collecting ink wash paintings these years.
2. It was a good exhibition — I enjoyed the last picture ________ ________ (尤其).
3. He has a unique technique that ________ ________ ________ ________ (使他优于) other painters.
4. The lady ________ ________ ________ (获得名誉) as a brilliant designer.
5. He ________ ________ ________ (达到顶点) of his profession at the age of 35.
6. The boys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (试图去野营) but were stopped by their parents.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 如果你想去参观毕加索画展，请提前买票。(purchase)
2. 在这幅画中月亮从云层后露出。(emerge)
3. 我把她排在全国最优秀画家之列。(rank)
PART 2 Learning About Language
I. 匹配各句中画线部分单词及其词性和英文释义。
1. Please accept our humble apologies for the error. ________
2. Artists translate their ideas into visual images. ________
3. The dog raced around to the other side of the pond. ________
4. Everyone raised their glasses to toast the bride. ________
5. The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain. ________
a. n. newly married woman
b. adj. relating to seeing
c. adj. not proud or not believing that you are important
d. adj. lasting for a long time or forever
e. n. an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made
II. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The museum has several life-sized s________ of people and animals.
2. Passing through the ________ (拱门), you enter an open courtyard.
3. A m________ garden was to be created for the Princess in a London park.
4. We're a group of artists who meet to discuss things and ________ (评价) each other's work.
III. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Our plan is ________ (set) up another middle school for the children.
2. His ambition is ________ (become) a successful painter.
3. The duty of a doctor is ________ (treat) the sick, cure the injured, and save lives.
4. Her wish is ________ (improve) the working condition.
5. His purpose was ________ (discover) how long these guests intended to stay.
6. My original intention was ________ (devote) three months to the project.
7. My first real task was ________ (prepare) for the meeting.
8. I know it's unrealistic, but my hope is ________ (win) a scholarship.
PART 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。
1. There's a new ________ of sculpture on at the city gallery. (n. a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go look at them)
2. There are 75,143 ceramic ________ for sale, and they cost $41.11 on average. (n. a container for holding flowers or for decoration)
3. Most of the writers he was ________ with focused on the same subjects. (adj. belonging to the same or a stated period in the past)
4. Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than ________ use. (adj. relating to the ordinary people of a country)
5. ________ into new areas of research is possible. (n. the process of becoming greater in size, number, or amount)
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. A gifted teacher can really _________________________ (使文学鲜活起来) for his or her students.
2. Are your views _________________________ (代表) all the workers here
3. Bill was among the first to _________________________ (获得进入) Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently.
4. His work has never _________________________ (获得国际认可) it deserves.
III. 英汉互译。
1. Her influence declined after she lost the election.
2. 我们保证一周内送到。(guarantee)
3. 她的成就值得给予最高赞赏。(be worthy of )
答案
PART 1
I. 1. precisely 2. realistic 3. influential 4. subjective
5. clients 6. noble 7. subsequent 8. dimensions
II. 1. towards / to 2. on / upon 3. to 4. of 5. in
III. 1. is fond of 2. in particular 3. sets him apart from
4. gained a reputation 5. reached the height
6. attempted / sought to leave for camping
IV.
1. Please purchase your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition.
2. The moon emerges from behind the clouds in the picture.
3. I rank her among the country's best painters.
PART 2
I. 1-5 cbead
II. 1. sculptures 2. arch 3. memorial 4. criticize
III.1. to set 2. to become 3. to treat 4. to improve
5. to discover 6. to devote 7. to prepare 8. to win
PART 3
I.1. exhibition 2. vases 3. contemporary 4. civil 5. Expansion
II. 1. bring literature to life 2. representative of 3. gain entry to
4. gained the international recognition
III.
1.她落选后其影响力大为降低。
2. We guarantee to deliver within a week.
3. Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
第二步 知识应用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vincent van Gogh is a famous post-Impressionist 1.________ (art) who created a bunch of world-famous paintings. Portrait of Dr. Gachet is one of 2. ________ most famous paintings by him. It shows Dr. Paul Gachet who took care 3. ________ Van Gogh during the final months of his life. And there is an interesting story behind the painting.
After leaving the asylum (精神病院) where he was staying, Van Gogh 4. ________ (send) to Dr. Gachet, so that he could continue to be treated. The doctor was also a lover of fine art. Some days later, Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo saying that the doctor was 5. ________ (sick) than he was and that he should look for someone else. However, a couple of 6. ________ (day) later, he wrote to his sister, “I have found a true friend in Dr. Gachet, something like another brother. We have so many things in common physically and also mentally.”
Gradually, 7.________ (they) friendship became stronger and stronger. Van Gogh ended up painting two versions of the Portrait of Dr. Gachet. After 8. ________ (complete) the painting, he wrote to his brother, saying, “I've done the Portrait of Dr. Gachet with a sad expression, 9. ________ might seem a little bit strange to those who see it.” But today, this painting is one of the most 10. ________ (impress) and expensive paintings of all time.
答案
1. artist 2. the 3. of 4. was sent 5. sicker
6. days 7. their 8. completing 9. which 10. impressive
第三步 语篇特点
语篇顺序之时间顺序
本文介绍了西方绘画艺术的发展史，此类语篇最常采用的语篇顺序是时间顺序。
在本文中，作者行文整体采用的就是时间顺序。四个小标题The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)，The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)，Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)和Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)构成一条完整的时间链，将整个西方绘画艺术的发展过程清晰地展现在读者面前。
此外，在介绍各个阶段的发展时，作者采用的也是时间顺序。如在第三个小标题之下：
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
上述几个句子之间使用了until, in the mid-19th century, After that, From this表明时间顺序的词语，使整个段落自然流畅。同学们可以尝试找出其他小标题下表示时间顺序的词语，看看作者是如何通过这些词语使句子之间达到衔接连贯的。
第四步 主题写作
如何写英语通知
写作任务
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 展览内容；3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作指导
一、审题定调
本题要求写一则通知，向同学们传达市艺术中心下周末举办中国画展的相关事项。
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知可分为两类，即书面通知（written notice）和口头通知（oral announcement）。
1. 书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告，写作格式及要求如下：
（1）正文上方的正中位置写Notice或NOTICE；
（2）发出通知的人或单位的名称一般写在正文的右上角或右下角；
（3）发出通知的时间常写在正文的左下角（通常可以省略）；
（4）正文内容：被通知的对象（也可放在正文前）、时间、地点、注意事项和要求等；
（5）人称：一般用第三人称；如正文前有称呼语，则用第二人称。
（6）时态：常用一般现在时和将来时态。
2. 口头通知用词表达注重口语化，开头往往有称呼语（被通知的对象），如：“Boys and girls”“Ladies and gentlemen”“Comrades and friends”等。也可用提醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention, please!”“Your attention, please!”“May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.”“I've something important to tell you.”等。在涉及到要求及注意事项时，也常用第二人称。另外，在口头通知中，最好有结束语，如 “That's all. Thank you (for listening).”等，以示礼貌。
二、谋篇布局
本写作可分为三部分：
第一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点；
第二部分：介绍展览内容；
第三部分：强调注意事项。
三、组织语言
第一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点。
普通表达 A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in ..., which will begin at ... and end at ...
高级表达 As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in ..., which will last from ... to ...
第二部分：介绍展览内容。
普通表达 ★ At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by ..., allowing you to have a better understanding of ... ★ ... some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce ... in the exhibition hall.
高级表达 ★ There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by ... ★ Not only can you feel ..., you can also learn how ... are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.
第三部分：强调注意事项。
普通表达 ★ Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to ... ★ You are requested not to take photos in ...
高级表达 ★ All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend ... ★ Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside ...
范文展示
普通范文
Notice
A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.
At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by some famous Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian, allowing you to have a better understanding of the charm of Chinese paintings. What's more, some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce Chinese paintings in the exhibition hall.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show. You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.
Student Council
高级范文
Notice
As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will last from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm each day.
There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by outstanding Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian. Not only can you feel the charm of Chinese traditional paintings, you can also learn how Chinese paintings are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.
All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend the show. Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside the exhibition hall.
Student Council
第一部分 语言知识
PART 1 Reading and Thinking
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
subsequent, realist, influence, subjective, client, dimension, precise, noble
1. It's not clear ________ how the accident happened.
2. There were some extraordinarily ________ paintings of Europe on display.
3. She is one of the most ________ figures in art magazines.
4. In my view, taste in art is essentially ________.
5. Social workers must consider the best interests of their ________ in every situation.
6. His followers believe they are fighting for a(n) ________ cause.
7. These painting skills were passed on to ________ generations.
8. A diagram represents things in only two ________.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The government has taken a positive attitude ________ this problem.
2. You must concentrate your attention ________ what you are doing.
3. The person on my left turned ________ me and whispered “Not another speech!”.
4. When she looked at him her eyes were full ________ tears.
5. I'd be very interested ________ knowing more about the services your firm offers.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. My uncle ________ ________ ________ (喜欢) collecting ink wash paintings these years.
2. It was a good exhibition — I enjoyed the last picture ________ ________ (尤其).
3. He has a unique technique that ________ ________ ________ ________ (使他优于) other painters.
4. The lady ________ ________ ________ (获得名誉) as a brilliant designer.
5. He ________ ________ ________ (达到顶点) of his profession at the age of 35.
6. The boys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (试图去野营) but were stopped by their parents.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 如果你想去参观毕加索画展，请提前买票。(purchase)
2. 在这幅画中月亮从云层后露出。(emerge)
3. 我把她排在全国最优秀画家之列。(rank)
PART 2 Learning About Language
I. 匹配各句中画线部分单词及其词性和英文释义。
1. Please accept our humble apologies for the error. ________
2. Artists translate their ideas into visual images. ________
3. The dog raced around to the other side of the pond. ________
4. Everyone raised their glasses to toast the bride. ________
5. The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain. ________
a. n. newly married woman
b. adj. relating to seeing
c. adj. not proud or not believing that you are important
d. adj. lasting for a long time or forever
e. n. an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made
II. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The museum has several life-sized s________ of people and animals.
2. Passing through the ________ (拱门), you enter an open courtyard.
3. A m________ garden was to be created for the Princess in a London park.
4. We're a group of artists who meet to discuss things and ________ (评价) each other's work.
III. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Our plan is ________ (set) up another middle school for the children.
2. His ambition is ________ (become) a successful painter.
3. The duty of a doctor is ________ (treat) the sick, cure the injured, and save lives.
4. Her wish is ________ (improve) the working condition.
5. His purpose was ________ (discover) how long these guests intended to stay.
6. My original intention was ________ (devote) three months to the project.
7. My first real task was ________ (prepare) for the meeting.
8. I know it's unrealistic, but my hope is ________ (win) a scholarship.
PART 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。
1. There's a new ________ of sculpture on at the city gallery. (n. a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go look at them)
2. There are 75,143 ceramic ________ for sale, and they cost $41.11 on average. (n. a container for holding flowers or for decoration)
3. Most of the writers he was ________ with focused on the same subjects. (adj. belonging to the same or a stated period in the past)
4. Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than ________ use. (adj. relating to the ordinary people of a country)
5. ________ into new areas of research is possible. (n. the process of becoming greater in size, number, or amount)
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. A gifted teacher can really _________________________ (使文学鲜活起来) for his or her students.
2. Are your views _________________________ (代表) all the workers here
3. Bill was among the first to _________________________ (获得进入) Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently.
4. His work has never _________________________ (获得国际认可) it deserves.
III. 英汉互译。
1. Her influence declined after she lost the election.
2. 我们保证一周内送到。(guarantee)
3. 她的成就值得给予最高赞赏。(be worthy of )
答案
PART 1
I. 1. precisely 2. realistic 3. influential 4. subjective
5. clients 6. noble 7. subsequent 8. dimensions
II. 1. towards / to 2. on / upon 3. to 4. of 5. in
III. 1. is fond of 2. in particular 3. sets him apart from
4. gained a reputation 5. reached the height
6. attempted / sought to leave for camping
IV.
1. Please purchase your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition.
2. The moon emerges from behind the clouds in the picture.
3. I rank her among the country's best painters.
PART 2
I. 1-5 cbead
II. 1. sculptures 2. arch 3. memorial 4. criticize
III.1. to set 2. to become 3. to treat 4. to improve
5. to discover 6. to devote 7. to prepare 8. to win
PART 3
I.1. exhibition 2. vases 3. contemporary 4. civil 5. Expansion
II. 1. bring literature to life 2. representative of 3. gain entry to
4. gained the international recognition
III.
1.她落选后其影响力大为降低。
2. We guarantee to deliver within a week.
3. Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
第二步 知识应用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vincent van Gogh is a famous post-Impressionist 1.________ (art) who created a bunch of world-famous paintings. Portrait of Dr. Gachet is one of 2. ________ most famous paintings by him. It shows Dr. Paul Gachet who took care 3. ________ Van Gogh during the final months of his life. And there is an interesting story behind the painting.
After leaving the asylum (精神病院) where he was staying, Van Gogh 4. ________ (send) to Dr. Gachet, so that he could continue to be treated. The doctor was also a lover of fine art. Some days later, Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo saying that the doctor was 5. ________ (sick) than he was and that he should look for someone else. However, a couple of 6. ________ (day) later, he wrote to his sister, “I have found a true friend in Dr. Gachet, something like another brother. We have so many things in common physically and also mentally.”
Gradually, 7.________ (they) friendship became stronger and stronger. Van Gogh ended up painting two versions of the Portrait of Dr. Gachet. After 8. ________ (complete) the painting, he wrote to his brother, saying, “I've done the Portrait of Dr. Gachet with a sad expression, 9. ________ might seem a little bit strange to those who see it.” But today, this painting is one of the most 10. ________ (impress) and expensive paintings of all time.
答案
1. artist 2. the 3. of 4. was sent 5. sicker
6. days 7. their 8. completing 9. which 10. impressive
第三步 语篇特点
语篇顺序之时间顺序
本文介绍了西方绘画艺术的发展史，此类语篇最常采用的语篇顺序是时间顺序。
在本文中，作者行文整体采用的就是时间顺序。四个小标题The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)，The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)，Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)和Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)构成一条完整的时间链，将整个西方绘画艺术的发展过程清晰地展现在读者面前。
此外，在介绍各个阶段的发展时，作者采用的也是时间顺序。如在第三个小标题之下：
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
上述几个句子之间使用了until, in the mid-19th century, After that, From this表明时间顺序的词语，使整个段落自然流畅。同学们可以尝试找出其他小标题下表示时间顺序的词语，看看作者是如何通过这些词语使句子之间达到衔接连贯的。
第四步 主题写作
如何写英语通知
写作任务
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；2. 展览内容；3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作指导
一、审题定调
本题要求写一则通知，向同学们传达市艺术中心下周末举办中国画展的相关事项。
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知可分为两类，即书面通知（written notice）和口头通知（oral announcement）。
1. 书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告，写作格式及要求如下：
（1）正文上方的正中位置写Notice或NOTICE；
（2）发出通知的人或单位的名称一般写在正文的右上角或右下角；
（3）发出通知的时间常写在正文的左下角（通常可以省略）；
（4）正文内容：被通知的对象（也可放在正文前）、时间、地点、注意事项和要求等；
（5）人称：一般用第三人称；如正文前有称呼语，则用第二人称。
（6）时态：常用一般现在时和将来时态。
2. 口头通知用词表达注重口语化，开头往往有称呼语（被通知的对象），如：“Boys and girls”“Ladies and gentlemen”“Comrades and friends”等。也可用提醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention, please!”“Your attention, please!”“May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.”“I've something important to tell you.”等。在涉及到要求及注意事项时，也常用第二人称。另外，在口头通知中，最好有结束语，如 “That's all. Thank you (for listening).”等，以示礼貌。
二、谋篇布局
本写作可分为三部分：
第一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点；
第二部分：介绍展览内容；
第三部分：强调注意事项。
三、组织语言
第一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点。
普通表达 A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in ..., which will begin at ... and end at ...
高级表达 As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in ..., which will last from ... to ...
第二部分：介绍展览内容。
普通表达 ★ At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by ..., allowing you to have a better understanding of ... ★ ... some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce ... in the exhibition hall.
高级表达 ★ There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by ... ★ Not only can you feel ..., you can also learn how ... are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.
第三部分：强调注意事项。
普通表达 ★ Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to ... ★ You are requested not to take photos in ...
高级表达 ★ All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend ... ★ Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside ...
范文展示
普通范文
Notice
A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.
At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by some famous Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian, allowing you to have a better understanding of the charm of Chinese paintings. What's more, some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce Chinese paintings in the exhibition hall.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show. You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.
Student Council
高级范文
Notice
As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will last from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm each day.
There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by outstanding Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian. Not only can you feel the charm of Chinese traditional paintings, you can also learn how Chinese paintings are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.
All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend the show. Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside the exhibition hall.
Student Council