模块6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you language points(welcome---reading)
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| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you language points(welcome---reading) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-24 17:04:44 | ||
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课件39张PPT。Language points (w-r)1. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, …(1) (尤指在事故中)伤害，使伤害他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。He injured his knee playing hockey.撞车事故中有三人受伤。Three people were injured in the crash.(2)损害，伤害（名誉，自尊等）这会严重损害公司的声誉。This could seriously injure the company’s reputation. injure vt.injured adj.受伤的，受损害的injury n. （对身体）伤害，损害injury, wound, hurt 与 harm, damage(1) injury 指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，尤指在事故中受伤他干活时腿受伤了。He got serious injuries to the legs at work.(2)wound 指战斗中刀伤或枪的创伤、伤口这位士兵在战斗中两处受伤。The soldier received two wounds in the battle.(3)hurt 尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，也可指肉体的伤痛。他在感情上受到的伤害比身体的伤痛更严重。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.(4)harm, damage 都指损失，损害，不表伤痛这场暴雨对庄稼极有害。The storm did great damage/harm to the crops.(5)spoil 指宠坏，糟蹋 spoil a child/one’s spiritMy chest ______ when I make a deep
breath, doctor.
2) It is reported that 6 passengers were killed
and 4 were ________ in the accident.
3) Miss Wang felt _____ by his words.
4) Socks that are too tight can cause as much
______________ as badly fitting shoes.
5) The robber _________him with a knife. hurt injured hurtharm/damage wounded2. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.devote vt. 献身，致力，专心--devotion(1) devote oneself to sb./sth. 全身致力于…她全身倾注于她的事业。She devoted herself to her career.(2) devote your time / energy / attention to sth./doing sth. Before graduation, Geroge devoted all his energy to his paper.She devoted all her time to taking care of her children.devote … to …be devoted to 专心致志于；热爱，喜欢John is still devoted to the study of chemistry.
For many years, he ___________(献身于教育事业)
His daughter Susan, ____________(他很喜欢她), was living abroad at that time.
Although her family expressed their disagreement , she still ______________ (把所有的精力都献给了艺术)。Mr. Brown, who ____ to the cause of teaching, is a teacher with many years _____.A. devoted; experienceB. is devoted; experienceC. devotes himself; experiencesD. is devoted; experienceHer son, to whom she ________, lost his
life in fighting the floods.
devoted B. was devoted
C. devoting D. having devoted________ to science, he spent almost
all his time in his lab doing experiment.
Devoted B. Devoting
C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 常见以介词to结尾的动词短语盼望 反对总计导致抓紧遵守，信守，坚持，坚守留心，注意开始认真干look forward toobject toadd up tolead tohold on tostick tosee toget down to3. struggleA mouse was caught in the case and was struggling to get out.
A neighbor saw the child struggling in a stranger’s arms.
The soldiers have struggled for years to free their country from the enemy努力挣扎斗争；奋斗The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
With a struggle, he still failed to control his feelings.struggle for / with / against struggle to one’s feet
1. After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to ___ to his feet.
run B. stand C. struggle D. escape
2. Although the economy has developed greatly, a lot of small companies have to _____ survival.
fight for B. fight against
C. struggle for D. struggle against这两座房子相距500米。他们的生日仅隔三日。The two houses stood 500 metres apart.Their birthdays are only three days apart.(2) 分离，分开4. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(1)(指空间或时间)相隔，相距Fred and I have been apart for a long time, but
we are still in touch with each other. apart adv./adj. Apart from that, it was a good plan.
除了那一点之外,这倒是个好计划
Who will be there, apart from your sister?.
除了你妹妹之外还有谁去?apart from 除…之外, 除了（可以与but, except, except for, besides, in addition to等互换使用）I can’t tell the twins apart.我分不出来这对双胞胎谁是谁。fall apart
tear apart5. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? adapt vt. （使）适应 adapt oneself to He adapted himself to the cold weather.
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.adapt vi. adapt to---When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
We have to adapt to the new changes.The film is adapted from a novel.
Let’s adapt this play to our needs.
The author is going to adapt this play for television.
adaptable adj.adaption n.适应性强的适应，改编本辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 都含有“适合，适应”的意思(1)adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件你应该适应新环境。You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adapt vt. 改编
(2) adjust （使）适应校准; 调准; 校正 (3) fit 多指大小合适，引申为“吻合” 物与人这鞋我穿正好。The shoes fit me well.(4)suit 多指合乎要求，需要，口味，性格等众口难调。No dish suits all tastes.The brakes need adjusting.制动器需要调节了.
adjust one’s watch ; adjust oneself to (5) match 指大小，颜色，性质等相称或相配红上衣与绿裤子不相配。A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.物物其它方面（款式，花形等）
The couple decided to _____a boy because
they had three girls.
A. adapt B. adopt C. receive D. keep
The curtains and the carpets _________
perfectly.
2) You should ________ yourself to the
change.
3) You can’t see through the telescope until it
is _________ to your eyes.
4) The shirt doesn’t ____ me well. Can
you change for another one?
5) Does Saturday ______you? match adapt adjusted fit suit6. I hope all of our reviewers have been inspired by Sang Lan.(1)鼓励，激励所有的学生都被这个故事鼓舞了。All the student were inspired by the story.她的榜样鼓励我更加努力地工作。I was inspired to work harder by her example.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 in good/high spirits情绪高昂Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he?in low/poor spirits情绪低落keep up one’s spirits
raise/lift one’s spirits振作某人的精神lose one’s spirits垂头丧气….all said she was ______________(心情好).(L41) in good spiritsinspired adj.inspiring adj.inspiration n.受到启示的鼓励人心的，吸引人的鼓励，鼓舞，启示We were all _____ by her ____ speech.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspired; inspiringC. inspiring; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired7. In case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little but about Sang Lan and who she is?(1) in case 作连词，意为“在…情况下，以防”，引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句带上雨伞以防下雨。Take an umbrella in case it rains.如果你来不了，给我打个电话。In case you can’t come, give me a call.(2) in case 还可作副词，意为“以防万一，免得”你最好带点钱，以防万一。You’d better carry some money in case.(3) in case of如果，万一，用于不好的事物，与in case意思相同，但它后面跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟从句万一失火的话，按这个红色按钮。In case of fire, press the red button.天下雨的话，你可以呆在家里。In case of rain, you may stay at home.in no casein any caseas is often the caseas the case may be绝不无论如何，反正，不管怎样这是常有的事，视情形而定，随机应变地We shall decide who will do the job, as the case
may be. 我们将根据情况决定由谁来做这项工作。 高考链接
I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.
A．in case B．so that
C．in order D．as if AYou’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that8. She _________(rush)to a top hospital in New York. (L35)
rush vt. （使某人[某物]）急速去或来
别急急忙忙的, 慢慢来.
Don't rush; take your time.
火速送某人去医院
rush sb. to the hospital
Ambulances (救护车) rushed the injured to
the hospital.
The injured ________________the hospital.were rushed towas rushed n. 急速
in a rush 匆忙地
Sang Lan was rushed to a top hospital---
People ______Sang Lan_____the hospital.
Sang Lan ___ ____ to the hospital__ __ _____.
The injured were______ to the hospital __________. rushedtowas sentinarushtakenimmediately9. In 1998, a small accident during …could
have cost her her future happiness.cost 使丧失；使付出
That one mistake almost cost him his life.这孩子的病使他母亲三夜没睡。
The child’s illness cost his mother three
sleepless nights.
他的粗心使他在考试中失去了第一名。
His carelessness cost him the first place in
the exam.
cost sb. sth. surround vt. 围绕，环绕; 包围，围住
A stone wall surrounds the palace.
The palace is surrounded by/with a stone wall.
be surrounded by/with sth. 被···包围、围绕10.To some, happiness is _______________ (surround) by family and friends.(L2)being surroundedadj. surrounding 周围的，附近的
n. surroundings 环境surroundings
environment主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大；也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响。The child grew up in beautiful ____________ but not in a happy _____________.surroundingsenvironment11. …she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she ________________(完成，实现).(L49)had accomplished accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到They didn't accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。
They have accomplished their mission successfully. n. accomplishment [U]完成，实现；
[C]成就，成绩；才艺，技能他们成功地完成了任务。 accomplish
complete
finish带有“圆满完成”之意，其后常接task, mission, aim, purpose, journey, voyage等。强调“完整”，含有从头到尾，使其完全齐备，补充其不做或不完整之处，使其成为一个完美的整体之意。多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了解、终止，后可跟动词-ing形式。The buildings will be _____________ by the end of this month.
Have you _____________reading the book?
The explorers _____________the voyage within five weeks.accomplishedcompletedfinished12. However, her primary goal is___________
(提倡) better treatment for disabled people.(L57)to advocate advocate vt.拥护，支持；提倡，主张，呼吁
advocate (doing) sth.Many people advocate building more hospitals.许多人主张增设医院n.[C]提倡者;拥护者 (+of)They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。 junior adj. 青少年的；地位（职位、级别）较低的；较年幼的
n. 地位较低者；较年幼者She is three years junior to me.
= She is junior to me by three years.
=She is three years my junior.
=She is my junior by three years.她比我小三岁be junior to sb. 职位、级别低于某人反义词 senior13. By the time she completed in the gymnastics
tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,
had been a ________(初级的） gymnast for
eleven years. juniorBy the time she completed in the gymnastics
tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,
had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
by the time后面常跟一个句子，表示“到…时候为
止”， 主句通常用过去完成或者将来完成时态。当他14岁时，他就已经自学了数学。
By the time he was 14 years old, he had learnt
maths all by himself.
你来时我讲写完这本书.
By the time you come, I will have finished this
book.14….the secret to happiness is to have____________ (appreciate) for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.(L43)appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏，理解；鉴定，评估have/show appreciation for 感激···
in appreciation of 为感谢···, 作为对···的答谢
Please accept this gift __________________all you've done for us. She shows little appreciation of music.v. appreciate
appreciate (sb./sb’s) doing sth.
感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果···我将不胜感激in appreciation ofI would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. your calling
C. you call D. you are callingin ancient/modern times
behind the times
ahead of one’s time/the times
古代
落伍
走在时代 前面
times 时代,时期; 时势；境况（常用复）15.… how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.(L12)the times 当代
The times are different. 时代不同了。ahead of time
at one time
at the same time
at times
for the time being
from time to time提前
曾经
同时;但是，然而
有时；间或
暂时的
时时；间或
breath, doctor.
2) It is reported that 6 passengers were killed
and 4 were ________ in the accident.
3) Miss Wang felt _____ by his words.
4) Socks that are too tight can cause as much
______________ as badly fitting shoes.
5) The robber _________him with a knife. hurt injured hurtharm/damage wounded2. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.devote vt. 献身，致力，专心--devotion(1) devote oneself to sb./sth. 全身致力于…她全身倾注于她的事业。She devoted herself to her career.(2) devote your time / energy / attention to sth./doing sth. Before graduation, Geroge devoted all his energy to his paper.She devoted all her time to taking care of her children.devote … to …be devoted to 专心致志于；热爱，喜欢John is still devoted to the study of chemistry.
For many years, he ___________(献身于教育事业)
His daughter Susan, ____________(他很喜欢她), was living abroad at that time.
Although her family expressed their disagreement , she still ______________ (把所有的精力都献给了艺术)。Mr. Brown, who ____ to the cause of teaching, is a teacher with many years _____.A. devoted; experienceB. is devoted; experienceC. devotes himself; experiencesD. is devoted; experienceHer son, to whom she ________, lost his
life in fighting the floods.
devoted B. was devoted
C. devoting D. having devoted________ to science, he spent almost
all his time in his lab doing experiment.
Devoted B. Devoting
C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 常见以介词to结尾的动词短语盼望 反对总计导致抓紧遵守，信守，坚持，坚守留心，注意开始认真干look forward toobject toadd up tolead tohold on tostick tosee toget down to3. struggleA mouse was caught in the case and was struggling to get out.
A neighbor saw the child struggling in a stranger’s arms.
The soldiers have struggled for years to free their country from the enemy努力挣扎斗争；奋斗The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
With a struggle, he still failed to control his feelings.struggle for / with / against struggle to one’s feet
1. After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to ___ to his feet.
run B. stand C. struggle D. escape
2. Although the economy has developed greatly, a lot of small companies have to _____ survival.
fight for B. fight against
C. struggle for D. struggle against这两座房子相距500米。他们的生日仅隔三日。The two houses stood 500 metres apart.Their birthdays are only three days apart.(2) 分离，分开4. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(1)(指空间或时间)相隔，相距Fred and I have been apart for a long time, but
we are still in touch with each other. apart adv./adj. Apart from that, it was a good plan.
除了那一点之外,这倒是个好计划
Who will be there, apart from your sister?.
除了你妹妹之外还有谁去?apart from 除…之外, 除了（可以与but, except, except for, besides, in addition to等互换使用）I can’t tell the twins apart.我分不出来这对双胞胎谁是谁。fall apart
tear apart5. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? adapt vt. （使）适应 adapt oneself to He adapted himself to the cold weather.
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.adapt vi. adapt to---When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
We have to adapt to the new changes.The film is adapted from a novel.
Let’s adapt this play to our needs.
The author is going to adapt this play for television.
adaptable adj.adaption n.适应性强的适应，改编本辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 都含有“适合，适应”的意思(1)adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件你应该适应新环境。You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adapt vt. 改编
(2) adjust （使）适应校准; 调准; 校正 (3) fit 多指大小合适，引申为“吻合” 物与人这鞋我穿正好。The shoes fit me well.(4)suit 多指合乎要求，需要，口味，性格等众口难调。No dish suits all tastes.The brakes need adjusting.制动器需要调节了.
adjust one’s watch ; adjust oneself to (5) match 指大小，颜色，性质等相称或相配红上衣与绿裤子不相配。A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.物物其它方面（款式，花形等）
The couple decided to _____a boy because
they had three girls.
A. adapt B. adopt C. receive D. keep
The curtains and the carpets _________
perfectly.
2) You should ________ yourself to the
change.
3) You can’t see through the telescope until it
is _________ to your eyes.
4) The shirt doesn’t ____ me well. Can
you change for another one?
5) Does Saturday ______you? match adapt adjusted fit suit6. I hope all of our reviewers have been inspired by Sang Lan.(1)鼓励，激励所有的学生都被这个故事鼓舞了。All the student were inspired by the story.她的榜样鼓励我更加努力地工作。I was inspired to work harder by her example.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 in good/high spirits情绪高昂Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he?in low/poor spirits情绪低落keep up one’s spirits
raise/lift one’s spirits振作某人的精神lose one’s spirits垂头丧气….all said she was ______________(心情好).(L41) in good spiritsinspired adj.inspiring adj.inspiration n.受到启示的鼓励人心的，吸引人的鼓励，鼓舞，启示We were all _____ by her ____ speech.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspired; inspiringC. inspiring; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired7. In case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little but about Sang Lan and who she is?(1) in case 作连词，意为“在…情况下，以防”，引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句带上雨伞以防下雨。Take an umbrella in case it rains.如果你来不了，给我打个电话。In case you can’t come, give me a call.(2) in case 还可作副词，意为“以防万一，免得”你最好带点钱，以防万一。You’d better carry some money in case.(3) in case of如果，万一，用于不好的事物，与in case意思相同，但它后面跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟从句万一失火的话，按这个红色按钮。In case of fire, press the red button.天下雨的话，你可以呆在家里。In case of rain, you may stay at home.in no casein any caseas is often the caseas the case may be绝不无论如何，反正，不管怎样这是常有的事，视情形而定，随机应变地We shall decide who will do the job, as the case
may be. 我们将根据情况决定由谁来做这项工作。 高考链接
I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.
A．in case B．so that
C．in order D．as if AYou’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that8. She _________(rush)to a top hospital in New York. (L35)
rush vt. （使某人[某物]）急速去或来
别急急忙忙的, 慢慢来.
Don't rush; take your time.
火速送某人去医院
rush sb. to the hospital
Ambulances (救护车) rushed the injured to
the hospital.
The injured ________________the hospital.were rushed towas rushed n. 急速
in a rush 匆忙地
Sang Lan was rushed to a top hospital---
People ______Sang Lan_____the hospital.
Sang Lan ___ ____ to the hospital__ __ _____.
The injured were______ to the hospital __________. rushedtowas sentinarushtakenimmediately9. In 1998, a small accident during …could
have cost her her future happiness.cost 使丧失；使付出
That one mistake almost cost him his life.这孩子的病使他母亲三夜没睡。
The child’s illness cost his mother three
sleepless nights.
他的粗心使他在考试中失去了第一名。
His carelessness cost him the first place in
the exam.
cost sb. sth. surround vt. 围绕，环绕; 包围，围住
A stone wall surrounds the palace.
The palace is surrounded by/with a stone wall.
be surrounded by/with sth. 被···包围、围绕10.To some, happiness is _______________ (surround) by family and friends.(L2)being surroundedadj. surrounding 周围的，附近的
n. surroundings 环境surroundings
environment主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大；也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响。The child grew up in beautiful ____________ but not in a happy _____________.surroundingsenvironment11. …she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she ________________(完成，实现).(L49)had accomplished accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到They didn't accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。
They have accomplished their mission successfully. n. accomplishment [U]完成，实现；
[C]成就，成绩；才艺，技能他们成功地完成了任务。 accomplish
complete
finish带有“圆满完成”之意，其后常接task, mission, aim, purpose, journey, voyage等。强调“完整”，含有从头到尾，使其完全齐备，补充其不做或不完整之处，使其成为一个完美的整体之意。多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了解、终止，后可跟动词-ing形式。The buildings will be _____________ by the end of this month.
Have you _____________reading the book?
The explorers _____________the voyage within five weeks.accomplishedcompletedfinished12. However, her primary goal is___________
(提倡) better treatment for disabled people.(L57)to advocate advocate vt.拥护，支持；提倡，主张，呼吁
advocate (doing) sth.Many people advocate building more hospitals.许多人主张增设医院n.[C]提倡者;拥护者 (+of)They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。 junior adj. 青少年的；地位（职位、级别）较低的；较年幼的
n. 地位较低者；较年幼者She is three years junior to me.
= She is junior to me by three years.
=She is three years my junior.
=She is my junior by three years.她比我小三岁be junior to sb. 职位、级别低于某人反义词 senior13. By the time she completed in the gymnastics
tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,
had been a ________(初级的） gymnast for
eleven years. juniorBy the time she completed in the gymnastics
tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,
had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
by the time后面常跟一个句子，表示“到…时候为
止”， 主句通常用过去完成或者将来完成时态。当他14岁时，他就已经自学了数学。
By the time he was 14 years old, he had learnt
maths all by himself.
你来时我讲写完这本书.
By the time you come, I will have finished this
book.14….the secret to happiness is to have____________ (appreciate) for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.(L43)appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏，理解；鉴定，评估have/show appreciation for 感激···
in appreciation of 为感谢···, 作为对···的答谢
Please accept this gift __________________all you've done for us. She shows little appreciation of music.v. appreciate
appreciate (sb./sb’s) doing sth.
感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果···我将不胜感激in appreciation ofI would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. your calling
C. you call D. you are callingin ancient/modern times
behind the times
ahead of one’s time/the times
古代
落伍
走在时代 前面
times 时代,时期; 时势；境况（常用复）15.… how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.(L12)the times 当代
The times are different. 时代不同了。ahead of time
at one time
at the same time
at times
for the time being
from time to time提前
曾经
同时;但是，然而
有时；间或
暂时的
时时；间或