Unit 9 Food and drink 教学设计
教学目标
知识与技能:
1. 能够听懂、正确说出相关食物饮料的单词,初步感受元音字母或字母组合在单词中的读音,能够初步将词汇进行分类。
2. 能够听懂、会说询问他人喜好的功能句:”What do you like ” “I like…”。
3. 能够在聚会情境中综合运用所学词汇句型进行简单对话交流。
过程与方法:
1. 通过不同方式的读、单词分类、播放美食影片快看快说、词图匹配等活动学习操练词汇。
2.通过角色扮演、创编小歌谣、在情景中创编对话进行交流,提高语言运用能力。
情感、态度、价值观:
激发学生学习兴趣,培养其热爱英语, 乐于用英语进行交流。
学情分析
学生情况:
1.年龄特点:本班学生均为一年级学生,活泼好动,乐于学习英语,并有着浓厚的兴趣,特别是乐于参与课堂中的各项趣味、表演活动,喜欢在课上通过做动作、唱歌以及表演的方式展示英语语言,但因年龄特点,注意力持续时间较短。
2.能力特点:经过一个学期的英语学习大部分学生有了一定的语言基础,通过教师在课前以口头形式进行的前测,多数学生都具有一定关于Food and drink的相关词汇与句型基础。
3.知识特点:
① 学生的已知:通过我校攀登英语的学习以及部分学生课外的学习,学生已经对本节课的词
汇的读音以及意思有所了解,对于询问他人对饮食喜好的句型 “What do you like ” “I like…”了解其意思,部分学生能够进行表达。
② 学生的新知:学生虽然对新词汇与句型都有着初步的了解,但对于单词中的元音字母或字母组
合的发音还需深入学习;在情境中如何综合运用语言还需再练习,在这个过程中,需要得到更为有效的指导和训练,使之逐步掌握。
重点难点
教学重点:
通过不同形式指导学生朗读、识记、运用单词与句型, 并初步尝试运用语言。
教学难点:
引导学生关注词形及元音字母的发音。
在情境中运用语言进行交流。
教学过程
【导入】Introduction
Ⅰ、Warming up 自我介绍
T: Can you introduce yourself
Ss: Good morning! I’m from Beijing China. I’m a pupil of No.1 Primary School. It’s a wonderful school. I’m in Class 7 Grade 1.That’s all. Thank you!
T: How about your family
S1: There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.
【设计意图】从一年级上学期开始,英语课上就开始渗透口语交际内容,慢慢积累之前所学过的知识,帮助学生将之前所学句型进行整合,成为一段完整的语言产出。在每节课上课之前都会进行口语展示,随着语言学习的深入,学生们的语言产出更加丰富,帮助学生不断积累勤于操练的习惯,促进语言的发展。
【导入】Review the stories
复习已学的故事
1.复习第八单元故事
T: Let’s review the stories. Ann’s mum makes
some cookies at home and they are very happy.
S: Ann asks, “What shape is it ”
Mocky says, “It’s a heart.”
T: Let’s chant!
S: What shape is it
It’s a...
(全体学生拍手有节奏地进行问答练习)
2.复习第七单元故事
T: After that, they go to a zoo. There are many animals
in the zoo.
S: Mocky asks, “What’s this ”
S: It’s a rabbit.
T: Who can ask
S1: What’s this
S2: It’s a cat.
教学资源运用:多媒体课
【设计意图】通过复习前两个单元的故事,利用“chant”和“问答”形式滚动复现语言,使学生能够在故事情境中复习知识。本节课故事情景是前两个单元故事情境的延续,此环节为新故事情境予以铺垫。
【讲授】Presentation
Presentation 呈现环节
1.呈现第一幅故事情境图,学习5个新词汇
T: After that, they go to a park. Mocky is hungry at noon,
so they go to a fast food restaurant. What can you see
in this picture
S: I can see pizza.
T: [i] [i] pizza. I like pizza.
S: [i] [i] pizza. I like pizza.
(学生配上动作,读单词、说句子)
T: What else can you see
S: I can see noodles.
T: [u:] [u:] noodles. I like noodles, and you
S: [u:] [u:] noodles. I like noodles, and you
(学生在小组之中相互询问)
T: Anything else
S: I can see rice.
T: [ai] [ai] rice. rice for you.
S: [ai] [ai] rice. rice for you.
(一名学生说完句子,找好朋友继续说,依次练习)
T: I like rice, rice for you!
S: Thank you!
(以小火车的游戏练习该对话。教师选择几名同学作为“火车头”开动小火车,全体学生一起说“I like rice, rice for you!”,一个学生回答“Thank you!”,回答之后就到一列活动后面,直到所有学生都成为火车中的一节车厢,游戏结束)
T: How about it
S: I can see juice.
T: [u:] [u:] juice. juice please!
S: [u:] [u:] juice. juice please!
(同桌两个学生相互碰杯,边做动作边说句子)
T: In the restaurant, can you see chicken
S: Yes! I can see chicken.
T: [i] [i] chicken. Umm- yummy!
S: [i] [i] chicken. Umm- yummy!
(学生边做吃鸡腿的样子)
2、呈现第二幅故事情境图,学习3个新词汇与句型
T: There is some food and drink in the restaurant.
What does Ken ask
”What do you like ”(播放录音, 教师写板书)
S: What do you like
T: But Mocky shakes his head. He doesn’t like it,
so he goes to another restaurant and he says: “I like hamburgers.” (播放录音)
S: I like hamburgers. (教师写板书)
T: [ ] [ ] hamburger. One hamburger, two hamburgers,
I like hamburgers.
S: One hamburger, two hamburgers, I like hamburgers.
(在这里强调句型“I like…” 后面加可数名词的复数形式)
T: Mocky likes hamburgers, but I like French fries.
[e] [e]French fries. Do you like French fries
S: Yes.
T: Do you want more French fries
You should say,” French fries! French fries! French fries!”
(学生通过说小口令获得更多的薯条,从而练习读音)
T: In this restaurant, what else can you see
S: I can see milk.
T: I like milk, do you like milk
S: Yes, I like milk.
T: [i] [i] milk.
S: [i] [i] milk.
(学生跟随老师边拍手、腿边读单词)
教学资源运用: 多媒体课件的运用
【设计意图】此环节呈现了8个新授词汇与新句型。在教授词汇过程中,通过个体、双人、小组、全班多种形式的学习,如不同形式的读,强化单词发音;趣味动作,辅助理解词义;小火车游戏,学习词汇,渗透句型等,通过多种形式面向全体学生教学。同时,在新授词汇的过程中强化了元音字母和字母组合的发音,初步培养学生的语音意识。再有,在词汇教学中本着词不离句的原则,将在产出环节中将用到的交际用语巧妙渗透在词汇学习的过程中,如,“I like noodles, and you ”, “I like rice, rice for you!”, “I like juice, juice for you!”等,不断丰富语言输入,为学生在产出环节中的语言输出予以铺垫。
【练习】Practice
Practice 操练环节
在操练环节开始之前,创设“一起来挑战”的情景,在学生通过重重难关后可以得到“笑脸”的奖励,明确此环节的评价方式。
词的练习
T: We have learned some words about food and drink.
Let’s have a challenge!
If you can do it, I will give you some smiling faces.
Can you do it
(1)Let’s say!
T: You should watch a movie and say the words.
S: (say the words )
教学资源运用: 自制有关食物的小电影
【设计意图】通过观看小电影的形式,检测学生对词汇音、义的掌握程度。
(2)Let’s group!
T: You can say the words clearly, so great!
Can you group them into two categories
S: Yes!
(学生边分类边读出词汇,教师找一名学生到黑板上将图片进行分类)
T: OK! Let’s see the picture about food.
S: Chicken! Rice!
T: What about drink
S: Milk! Juice!
T: Please check the answer with each other!
T: You can understand these words, so I will give you a smiling face!
教学资源运用:学生卡片
【设计意图】在低年级阶段渗透学生将词汇分类的意识,为以后的学习奠定基础。同时,也可进一步巩固学生对词义的理解。
(3)Let’s match!
T: Please look at these words. I have written some words for the pictures.
Can you help me to match them
S: Yes!
T: Let’s match! This word is for….
S: Chicken!
T: Am I right
教学资源运用:单词词卡
【设计意图】教师在此环节中呈现的词汇是不完整的,为下一个“找元音字母活动”铺垫。此活动是检测学生对词汇义、形的掌握程度。在这个过程中教师故意将词汇放错,让学生帮助教师纠正。既能检测学生是否认识词汇,又能引起学生关注,集中注意力。
(4)Let’s find out!
I like hamburgers.
T: Thank you for your help! But some letters are missing.
Let’s find out! OK
T: This is letter ”i” and it’s for “pizza”.
[i] [i]pizza. I like pizza.
T: Please find out the letters with your partner.
S1: Hello! My name is Andy. I like milk. [i ] [i ] milk.
S2: Hello! My name is Judy. I like chicken. [i] [i] chicken.
T: I think you know these words very well. so two smiling faces for you.
【设计意图】强化学生了解元音字母或字母组合在单词中的发音。在此环节中,同桌两位同学都有一张纸,每张纸上有两个缺少字母的单词,而这两个单词缺少的都是相同元音字母或是发音相同的字母组合。其目的在于降低难度,学生达到了解即可。学生展示时不仅说出字母或字母组合的发音,还要将单词融入到句子当中输出,强化对词句的理解。
2.单句的练习
(1)Let’s read!
T: Can you read these sentences
S: Yes!
T: Open your books! Let’s read it!
S: (Read after the tape)
T: If I ask the question quickly, you should answer it quickly.
What do you like (快速地)
T: I like hamburgers. (快速地)
(教师通过出示图片,针对图片进行不同形式的提问:快速地、慢速地、快乐地、悲伤地,学生也要用同样的形式进行回答。)
教学资源运用:教师词汇卡片
【设计意图】让学生在快乐的活动之后安静下来,进行正确的原音输入,利于发展其语言,并开始对此句型进行多种形式的朗读练习,激发学生学习语言的兴趣。
(2)Let’s act!
T: Now I will ask the question like a baby.
What do you like (模仿婴儿的语气)
Can you answer it like a baby
S:I like milk.
T: Who wants to be a grandma
S1: What do you like (模仿老奶奶的语气)
S2:I like chicken.
T: Can you be the Big Big Wolf
Practice in pairs.
S1: What do you like (模仿灰太狼、红太郎的语气)
S2:I like chicken.
T: You can act emotionally, so I give you three smiling faces.
T: How many smiling faces have you got
教学资源运用:各种人物的图片
【设计意图】学生通过模仿各种不同人物的语气、动作进行句型的练习,激发学生学习兴趣,并通过表演不同人物的情感体会说英语的快乐。
【活动】Production
Production 语言综合产出环节
Let’s make a new chant!
T: You have got six smiling faces! Congratulations! Let’s chant!
S: (Say the chant)
T: Can you make a new chant
S: Make the new chant in pairs.
“Milk! Milk! Yummy! Yummy!
I love milk! Umm~”
Let’s perform!
T: Here’s a menu. That’s for you! Because
Children’s Day is coming! Today I will be
a waitress. Who wants to come to our party
T: Welcome to our party! Sit down, please!
Here’s the menu.
What do you like
S: I like pizza.
T: Here you are.
S: Thank you!
T: You’re welcome!
T: Practice in groups.
S: Perform the dialogue.
教学资源运用:教师设计的菜单、party帽子、餐桌椅
【设计意图】产出环节设计了两项活动:创编小歌谣和情景对话。其中创编小歌谣这项活动是与我校攀登英语整合,采用相同的教学方法,鼓励学生将歌谣当中的单词进行替换成为一首新歌谣并进行小组展示表演。此活动培养学生替换单词的意识,在有节奏的韵律中初步尝试综合运用语言。
另一项活动是结合即将到来的六一儿童节这个契机,创设Party情景,使学生在情境中通过扮演角色尝试运用所学语言。
T: (总结评价)What food and drink have you got Who are the winners
S: We are the winners!
Super! Super! We are number 1!
【作业】Homework
Homework 作业
Perfect your dialogue and show it next lesson.
Try to be a reporter and have an interview with your friends.
【设计意图】本节课布置了两项作业,其中第一项是本节课的延续,让学生充分发挥想象力运用所学完善小对话。第二项作业是基于学生平时的口语练习内容而设计的,学生对于相互询问基本资料所用语言有了一定的积累,鼓励学生进行小采访时尝试加上今天所学的句型。
Homework 作业
Perfect your dialogue and show it next lesson.
Try to be a reporter and have an interview with your friends.
【设计意图】本节课布置了两项作业,其中第一项是本节课的延续,让学生充分发挥想象力运用所学完善小对话。第二项作业是基于学生平时的口语练习内容而设计的,学生对于相互询问基本资料所用语言有了一定的积累,鼓励学生进行小采访时尝试加上今天所学的句型。