Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共29张PPT) 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

(共29张PPT)
Is there a post office near here
SectionA Grammar Focus-3c
Learning Goals（学习目标 ）
1. 能正确使用there be句型询问或描述事物的所在位置。
-- Is there a bank near here
--Yes, there is. It is on Center Street.
--Are there any restaurants near here
--Yes, there is one in front of thr post office
2.能正确使用方位介词表述事物的位置。
on,near, next to,in front of, behind, across from, between....and....
a park
a hospital
a hotel
a police station
a bank
a restaurant
a pay phone
Let’s review
a street
When we ask for direction,we can use...
—Is there a/Are there any ... near here
—Yes,there is./No, there isn’t.
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
—Where is/are the...
—It’s/They are in/on/under/in front of/behind/across from/next to/between...
Task 1 Look and answer.
Where are the pay phones
They're next to the police station.
Where's the hotel
It's next to the park.
Where's the restaurant
It's across from the school.
Where's the park
It's between the hotel and the restaurant.
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is.
Are there any banks near here
No, there aren't.
Presentation
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
Underline the position prepositions
language points
There be句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”, 其肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is，are)+名词+地点状语
There be 句型中的主谓一致原则：There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数或不可数名词, be动词用“is”。
e.g. There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
e.g. There is some water in the cup. 在杯子里面有一些水。
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”。
e.g. There are many trees in the park.公园里面有很多树。
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
e.g. There is an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
1.There is a bank near here.
Is there a bank near here
There be 一般疑问句及其回答。
2.There are some classrooms in our school.
Are there
--Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
--Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
any classrooms in our school
1.There is a bank near here.
There isn’t a bank near here.
There be 否定句。
2.There are some classrooms in our school.
There aren’t any classrooms in our school.
There are no classrooms in our school.
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. There isn’t a school near here. 这附近没有学校。
e.g. There aren’t any basketballs in the park.公园里没有篮球
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. Is there a post office near here 这附近有邮局吗？
e.g. Are there any pay phones near here
这附近有付费电话吗？
当句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子的主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are；
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
there be 句型中的主谓一致
Let’s do some exercises 练习册P79
运用单项填空。
(1)There_______two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2) --Well, I’m new in town. _______a bank around here
--Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park.
A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D. It is
句型转换，每空一词。
(3) There are some restaurants on Bridge Street.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ any restaurants on Bridge Street
(4)There is a tree in the garden.(改为否定句)
_______ ______ _________ a tree in the garden.
Are there
There is not
Exercise
1. There _____ four people in my family．
2. There ____ a book and some pens on the table.
3. There ____ some pens and a book on the table.
4.There ____ some milk and vegetables in the fridge．
are
is
are
is
用is/are填空。
there be句型与have/has
there be句型 表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”
强调客观存在。
have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”，强调所属关系。
二、There be句型与have的区别
There be句型表示“存在”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
e.g. There is a restaurant on Center Street.
在中心街有一个餐厅。
e.g. I have a basketball.
我有一个篮球。
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
Yes, there is. It’s on New Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any hospitals near here
Yes, there is one next to the bank.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. __________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is behind the police station on North Street.
The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your partner ask questions and then guess the place.
轮流，依次
A: Where is the … Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …
B: No, it isn’t.
Summary
Ask the
way
Prepositions
of place
Structures
&
sentences
offer help
in, on, under, in front of, next to, across from, behind...
There be: Is/ Are there any restaurants near here？
Where ：Where is /are the...
We need to offer some help for someone get lost.
1. Where the post office
A.is B.are C.be
2. Where the pay phones
A.is B.are C.be
3.The library is across our school.
A.for B.to C.fom
4.The reataurant is the bank.
A.near B.next C.between
A
B
C
A
单项选择。
改错。
1. There are some hotel behind the library.
2. The hotel is in North Street.
3.The library is across of our school.
4.The reataurant is next for the bank.
5.The library is in front our school.
hotels
on
from
to
of
根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There _____ some money in the wallet.
3. 我们学校有许多学生。
There _____ many _________ in our school.
is
is
are
students
4. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
_______ ______ some cards in Jim’s bag.
5. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
_____ ______ anything else in it
6. 谁正坐在你的右边
Who is sitting _____ your _______
There are
Is there
on
right
1.抄写单词post-around.
2. 完成练习册p80 夯实基础 一和二
Homework