2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——代表人一生的几个词? ——改编自Four words for a lifetime of experience（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——代表人一生的几个词? ——改编自Four words for a lifetime of experience（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-15 09:59:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——代表人一生的几个词
——改编自Four words for a lifetime of experience
Life, a package that includes happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair, is a constant learning process. Love plays a vital role in our life, as it brings a feeling of being wanted. We often take the unconditional love and care of our parents for granted. It is only after getting married and having kids that we start understanding and being sensitive to others' feelings. Kids make us responsible, mature and help us understand life better.
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but true happiness comes from bringing a smile on others' face. A peaceful mind is the main link to happiness, and for this reason, peace is essential for a happy heart. We understand the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is temporary and is usually caused due to various reasons, including the loss of a loved one, failure, and despair.
Failure is the path to success. It teaches us the right way, shows us how to survive, and helps us touch the sky. Success brings with it fame, money, and pride, but it is vital to keep our heads on our shoulders and remain humble, modest, courteous and respectful to those who may not be as fortunate as we are.
Hope plays a crucial role in keeping life moving. Parents always hope that their children will do well, and it is this hope that makes us dream and builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair, even in the darkest hour since after every night there is a day. We must keep moving forward, for nothing remains the same. We can only hope for a better tomorrow by working hard today.
Life teaches us not to dwell on the past, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, bright or dull, but the only alternative is to work hard today in the hope of a better and brighter tomorrow.
【重点词汇】
1. package / p k d / 包裹，包含的内容
2. happiness / h p n s/ 幸福，快乐
3. sorrow / sɑ ro / 悲伤，悲哀
4. success /s k ses/ 成功，成就
5. failure / fe lj r/ 失败，失败者
6. hope /ho p/ 希望，期望
7. despair /d sper/ 绝望，失望
8. learning process 学习过程
9. love /l v/ 爱，爱情
10. vital / va tl/ 至关重要的，关键的
11. feeling / fil / 感觉，感受
12. unconditional 无条件的，无限制的
13. care /ke r/ 关心，照顾
14. parents / pe r nts/ 父母，双亲
15. married / m rid/ 已婚的，结婚的
16. kids /k dz/ 孩子们，小孩
17. responsible /r spɑ ns bl/ 负责任的，有责任感的
18. mature /m tj r/ 成熟的，懂事的
19. materialistic /m t ri l st k/ 物质的，唯物的
20. short-lived / rt l vd/ 短暂的，生命短促的
21. smile /sma l/ 微笑
22. peaceful / pi sfl/ 和平的，安静的
23. mind /ma nd/ 思想，头脑
24. link /l k/ 连接，纽带
25. essential / sen l/ 必不可少的，必要的
26. heart /hɑ rt/ 心脏，心灵
27. worth /w rθ/ 价值
28. sorrowful / sɑ ro f l/ 悲伤的
29. temporary / tempreri/ 暂时的，临时的
30. loss /l s/ 损失，失去
31. path /p θ/ 路径，途径
32. teaches /ti t z/ 教授，指导
33. survive /s r va v/ 生存，存活
34. touch the sky 触摸天空，突破自身
35. fame /fe m/ 名声，名誉
36. money / m ni/ 钱，金钱
37. pride /pra d/ 骄傲，自豪
38. heads on our shoulders 拥有头脑，保持冷静
39. remain /r me n/ 保持，继续是
40. humble / h mbl/ 谦虚的，谦逊的
41. modest / mɑ d st/ 谦虚的，适度的
42. courteous / k rti s/ 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的
43. respectful /r spektfl/ 尊重的，敬重的
44. fortunate / f rt n t/ 幸运的，走运的
45. unknown / n no n/ 未知的，不确定的
46. alternative / l t rn t v/ 可替代的，另一种选择
47. brighter 更亮的，更美好的
48. remain the same 保持不变
49. hard /hɑ rd/ 努力，辛勤
50. moving / mu v / 行动，前进
【阅读理解练习题】
1. According to the passage, what is life
A. A package that includes only happiness.
B. A constant learning process.
C. A state of despair and failure.
D. A peaceful mind.
答案：B
中文解析：文章开头说明，生命是一个包含幸福和悲伤、成功和失败、希望和绝望的过程。它是一个不断的学习过程。
2. What role does love play in our lives according to the passage
A. It brings a feeling of being unwanted.
B. It is often taken for granted.
C. It causes despair and sorrow.
D. It helps us understand and be sensitive to others' feelings.
答案：D
中文解析：文章提到，爱在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，因为它带来了一种被需要的感觉，并且让我们开始理解和对他人的情感敏感。
3. Why is peace essential for a happy heart according to the passage
A. Because money brings true happiness.
B. Because success brings true happiness.
C. Because materialistic happiness is short-lived.
D. Because it brings a smile on others' face.
答案：C
中文解析：文章指出，物质上的幸福是短暂的，真正的幸福来自于让别人微笑的感觉。由此推出，心灵的平静是幸福的主要来源，而这也是幸福的必要条件。
4. What do we understand when we are in sorrow according to the passage
A. The true worth of happiness.
B. That success is short-lived.
C. That money brings true happiness.
D. That we should dwell on the past.
答案：A
中文解析：文章提到，我们在悲伤时才会明白幸福的真正价值。
5. What does failure teach us according to the passage
A. To remain proud and disrespectful to others.
B. The path to success and how to survive.
C. To dwell on the past.
D. That success brings fame and money.
答案：B
中文解析：文章指出，失败是通向成功的道路。它教给我们正确的方法，告诉我们如何生存，帮助我们触摸天空。
6. What should we keep in mind when we achieve success according to the passage
A. To remain humble, modest, courteous and respectful to those who may not be as fortunate as we are.
B. To become arrogant and proud.
C. To only focus on materialistic gains.
D. To only remain respectful to those who have achieved more than us.
答案：A
中文解析：文章提到，成功带来了名声、金钱和骄傲，但保持谦虚、谨慎、有礼貌并尊重那些不如我们幸运的人很关键。
7. What role does hope play in our lives according to the passage
A. It causes despair and sorrow.
B. It makes us dream and builds patience.
C. It only leads to disappointment.
D. Hope has no role in our lives.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到，希望在推动生活前行方面起着至关重要的作用。家长总是希望他们的孩子做得更好，正是这种希望让我们梦想，并培养了耐心。
8. How should we approach tomorrow according to the passage
A. By dwelling on the past.
B. By hoping for a better and brighter tomorrow by working hard today.
C. By giving up.
D. By not trying.
答案：B
中文解析：文章指出，明天是未知的，但唯一的选择是今天努力工作，希望有一个更美好、更光明的明天。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
生活是一个不断学习的过程，它包含了快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。
Life, a package that includes happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair, is a constant learning process.
爱在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，因为它带来了一种被需要的感觉。
Love plays a vital role in our life, as it brings a feeling of being wanted.
我们常常把父母无条件的爱和照顾视为理所当然。
We often take the unconditional love and care of our parents for granted.
只有在结婚生子之后，我们才开始理解和敏感他人的感受。
It is only after getting married and having kids that we start understanding and being sensitive to others' feelings.
孩子让我们变得有责任感、成熟，并帮助我们更好地理解生活。
Kids make us responsible, mature and help us understand life better.
物质上的快乐是短暂的，而真正的快乐来自于给别人带来微笑。
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but true happiness comes from bringing a smile on others' face.
平和的心态是通往幸福的主要纽带，因此，平和对于一颗快乐的心是必不可少的。
A peaceful mind is the main link to happiness, and for this reason, peace is essential for a happy heart.
在悲伤的时候，我们才懂得幸福的真正价值。
We understand the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.
悲伤是暂时的，通常是由各种原因引起的，包括失去亲人、失败和绝望。
Sorrow is temporary and is usually caused due to various reasons, including the loss of a loved one, failure, and despair.
失败是成功之母。
Failure is the path to success.
它教会我们正确的道路，告诉我们如何生存，并帮助我们触摸天空。
It teaches us the right way, shows us how to survive, and helps us touch the sky.
成功会带来名誉、金钱和骄傲，但重要的是要保持我们的头脑，保持谦虚、谦虚、礼貌和尊重那些可能没有我们幸运的人。
Success brings with it fame, money, and pride, but it is vital to keep our heads on our shoulders and remain humble, modest, courteous and respectful to those who may not be as fortunate as we are.
希望在生活中起着至关重要的作用。
Hope plays a crucial role in keeping life moving.
父母总是希望他们的孩子会做得很好，正是这种希望让我们有梦想，培养我们的耐心。
Parents always hope that their children will do well, and it is this hope that makes us dream and builds in patience.
生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为黑夜过后就是黎明。
Life teaches us not to despair, even in the darkest hour since after every night there is a day.
我们必须不断前进，因为没有什么是一成不变的。
We must keep moving forward, for nothing remains the same.
我们只有今天努力工作，才能期待明天更美好。
We can only hope for a better tomorrow by working hard today.
生活教会我们不要沉溺于过去，因为过去的已经过去了，我们无法控制。
Life teaches us not to dwell on the past, for it has passed and is beyond our control.
明天是未知的，是光明的还是暗淡的，但唯一的选择就是在今天努力工作，希望明天更美好、更光明。
Tomorrow is unknown, bright or dull, but the only alternative is to work hard today in the hope of a better and brighter tomorrow.
——改编自Four words for a lifetime of experience
Life, a package that includes happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair, is a constant learning process. Love plays a vital role in our life, as it brings a feeling of being wanted. We often take the unconditional love and care of our parents for granted. It is only after getting married and having kids that we start understanding and being sensitive to others' feelings. Kids make us responsible, mature and help us understand life better.
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but true happiness comes from bringing a smile on others' face. A peaceful mind is the main link to happiness, and for this reason, peace is essential for a happy heart. We understand the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is temporary and is usually caused due to various reasons, including the loss of a loved one, failure, and despair.
Failure is the path to success. It teaches us the right way, shows us how to survive, and helps us touch the sky. Success brings with it fame, money, and pride, but it is vital to keep our heads on our shoulders and remain humble, modest, courteous and respectful to those who may not be as fortunate as we are.
Hope plays a crucial role in keeping life moving. Parents always hope that their children will do well, and it is this hope that makes us dream and builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair, even in the darkest hour since after every night there is a day. We must keep moving forward, for nothing remains the same. We can only hope for a better tomorrow by working hard today.
Life teaches us not to dwell on the past, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, bright or dull, but the only alternative is to work hard today in the hope of a better and brighter tomorrow.
【重点词汇】
1. package / p k d / 包裹，包含的内容
2. happiness / h p n s/ 幸福，快乐
3. sorrow / sɑ ro / 悲伤，悲哀
4. success /s k ses/ 成功，成就
5. failure / fe lj r/ 失败，失败者
6. hope /ho p/ 希望，期望
7. despair /d sper/ 绝望，失望
8. learning process 学习过程
9. love /l v/ 爱，爱情
10. vital / va tl/ 至关重要的，关键的
11. feeling / fil / 感觉，感受
12. unconditional 无条件的，无限制的
13. care /ke r/ 关心，照顾
14. parents / pe r nts/ 父母，双亲
15. married / m rid/ 已婚的，结婚的
16. kids /k dz/ 孩子们，小孩
17. responsible /r spɑ ns bl/ 负责任的，有责任感的
18. mature /m tj r/ 成熟的，懂事的
19. materialistic /m t ri l st k/ 物质的，唯物的
20. short-lived / rt l vd/ 短暂的，生命短促的
21. smile /sma l/ 微笑
22. peaceful / pi sfl/ 和平的，安静的
23. mind /ma nd/ 思想，头脑
24. link /l k/ 连接，纽带
25. essential / sen l/ 必不可少的，必要的
26. heart /hɑ rt/ 心脏，心灵
27. worth /w rθ/ 价值
28. sorrowful / sɑ ro f l/ 悲伤的
29. temporary / tempreri/ 暂时的，临时的
30. loss /l s/ 损失，失去
31. path /p θ/ 路径，途径
32. teaches /ti t z/ 教授，指导
33. survive /s r va v/ 生存，存活
34. touch the sky 触摸天空，突破自身
35. fame /fe m/ 名声，名誉
36. money / m ni/ 钱，金钱
37. pride /pra d/ 骄傲，自豪
38. heads on our shoulders 拥有头脑，保持冷静
39. remain /r me n/ 保持，继续是
40. humble / h mbl/ 谦虚的，谦逊的
41. modest / mɑ d st/ 谦虚的，适度的
42. courteous / k rti s/ 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的
43. respectful /r spektfl/ 尊重的，敬重的
44. fortunate / f rt n t/ 幸运的，走运的
45. unknown / n no n/ 未知的，不确定的
46. alternative / l t rn t v/ 可替代的，另一种选择
47. brighter 更亮的，更美好的
48. remain the same 保持不变
49. hard /hɑ rd/ 努力，辛勤
50. moving / mu v / 行动，前进
【阅读理解练习题】
1. According to the passage, what is life
A. A package that includes only happiness.
B. A constant learning process.
C. A state of despair and failure.
D. A peaceful mind.
答案：B
中文解析：文章开头说明，生命是一个包含幸福和悲伤、成功和失败、希望和绝望的过程。它是一个不断的学习过程。
2. What role does love play in our lives according to the passage
A. It brings a feeling of being unwanted.
B. It is often taken for granted.
C. It causes despair and sorrow.
D. It helps us understand and be sensitive to others' feelings.
答案：D
中文解析：文章提到，爱在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，因为它带来了一种被需要的感觉，并且让我们开始理解和对他人的情感敏感。
3. Why is peace essential for a happy heart according to the passage
A. Because money brings true happiness.
B. Because success brings true happiness.
C. Because materialistic happiness is short-lived.
D. Because it brings a smile on others' face.
答案：C
中文解析：文章指出，物质上的幸福是短暂的，真正的幸福来自于让别人微笑的感觉。由此推出，心灵的平静是幸福的主要来源，而这也是幸福的必要条件。
4. What do we understand when we are in sorrow according to the passage
A. The true worth of happiness.
B. That success is short-lived.
C. That money brings true happiness.
D. That we should dwell on the past.
答案：A
中文解析：文章提到，我们在悲伤时才会明白幸福的真正价值。
5. What does failure teach us according to the passage
A. To remain proud and disrespectful to others.
B. The path to success and how to survive.
C. To dwell on the past.
D. That success brings fame and money.
答案：B
中文解析：文章指出，失败是通向成功的道路。它教给我们正确的方法，告诉我们如何生存，帮助我们触摸天空。
6. What should we keep in mind when we achieve success according to the passage
A. To remain humble, modest, courteous and respectful to those who may not be as fortunate as we are.
B. To become arrogant and proud.
C. To only focus on materialistic gains.
D. To only remain respectful to those who have achieved more than us.
答案：A
中文解析：文章提到，成功带来了名声、金钱和骄傲，但保持谦虚、谨慎、有礼貌并尊重那些不如我们幸运的人很关键。
7. What role does hope play in our lives according to the passage
A. It causes despair and sorrow.
B. It makes us dream and builds patience.
C. It only leads to disappointment.
D. Hope has no role in our lives.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到，希望在推动生活前行方面起着至关重要的作用。家长总是希望他们的孩子做得更好，正是这种希望让我们梦想，并培养了耐心。
8. How should we approach tomorrow according to the passage
A. By dwelling on the past.
B. By hoping for a better and brighter tomorrow by working hard today.
C. By giving up.
D. By not trying.
答案：B
中文解析：文章指出，明天是未知的，但唯一的选择是今天努力工作，希望有一个更美好、更光明的明天。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
生活是一个不断学习的过程，它包含了快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。
Life, a package that includes happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair, is a constant learning process.
爱在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，因为它带来了一种被需要的感觉。
Love plays a vital role in our life, as it brings a feeling of being wanted.
我们常常把父母无条件的爱和照顾视为理所当然。
We often take the unconditional love and care of our parents for granted.
只有在结婚生子之后，我们才开始理解和敏感他人的感受。
It is only after getting married and having kids that we start understanding and being sensitive to others' feelings.
孩子让我们变得有责任感、成熟，并帮助我们更好地理解生活。
Kids make us responsible, mature and help us understand life better.
物质上的快乐是短暂的，而真正的快乐来自于给别人带来微笑。
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but true happiness comes from bringing a smile on others' face.
平和的心态是通往幸福的主要纽带，因此，平和对于一颗快乐的心是必不可少的。
A peaceful mind is the main link to happiness, and for this reason, peace is essential for a happy heart.
在悲伤的时候，我们才懂得幸福的真正价值。
We understand the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.
悲伤是暂时的，通常是由各种原因引起的，包括失去亲人、失败和绝望。
Sorrow is temporary and is usually caused due to various reasons, including the loss of a loved one, failure, and despair.
失败是成功之母。
Failure is the path to success.
它教会我们正确的道路，告诉我们如何生存，并帮助我们触摸天空。
It teaches us the right way, shows us how to survive, and helps us touch the sky.
成功会带来名誉、金钱和骄傲，但重要的是要保持我们的头脑，保持谦虚、谦虚、礼貌和尊重那些可能没有我们幸运的人。
Success brings with it fame, money, and pride, but it is vital to keep our heads on our shoulders and remain humble, modest, courteous and respectful to those who may not be as fortunate as we are.
希望在生活中起着至关重要的作用。
Hope plays a crucial role in keeping life moving.
父母总是希望他们的孩子会做得很好，正是这种希望让我们有梦想，培养我们的耐心。
Parents always hope that their children will do well, and it is this hope that makes us dream and builds in patience.
生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为黑夜过后就是黎明。
Life teaches us not to despair, even in the darkest hour since after every night there is a day.
我们必须不断前进，因为没有什么是一成不变的。
We must keep moving forward, for nothing remains the same.
我们只有今天努力工作，才能期待明天更美好。
We can only hope for a better tomorrow by working hard today.
生活教会我们不要沉溺于过去，因为过去的已经过去了，我们无法控制。
Life teaches us not to dwell on the past, for it has passed and is beyond our control.
明天是未知的，是光明的还是暗淡的，但唯一的选择就是在今天努力工作，希望明天更美好、更光明。
Tomorrow is unknown, bright or dull, but the only alternative is to work hard today in the hope of a better and brighter tomorrow.