2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——冬奥会拿金牌，还得有“锦鲤”体质？?（素材）
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| 名称 | 2023年高三高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——冬奥会拿金牌，还得有“锦鲤”体质？?（素材） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-15 09:59:59 | ||
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23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——冬奥会拿金牌，还得有“锦鲤”体质？
——改编自Why the World's Best Skiers Don't Always Win at the Olympics
At just 22 years old, Mikaela Shiffrin is considered one of the best skiers in the world. However, she knows that Alpine skiing is not a predictable sport, as even the slightest shift in the weather can impact a skier's performance. In fact, skiers have been discussing how the wind could potentially be the deciding factor between winning a medal or not at the upcoming Olympics.
Shiffrin advises her fellow skiers to focus on controlling what they can control and not to get too disappointed about external factors they cannot control. While it is tempting to focus on winning medals, the key is to remain calm, patient, and focused on the task at hand.
For Shiffrin, the Olympics are just one aspect of her life. She has a dedicated training regimen and is always looking for ways to improve her performance on the slopes. She understands that there is no such thing as perfection in ski racing, which is why she is constantly working to fine-tune her technique. Despite the pressure and expectations placed on her, she remains grounded and focused on her goals.
In conclusion, Mikaela Shiffrin is a talented and dedicated athlete who is well aware of the unpredictable nature of Alpine skiing. While she is no doubt hoping to win medals at the Olympics, she also knows that there are factors beyond her control that could impact her performance. By focusing on what she can control and staying grounded in her training and technique, Shiffrin is setting herself up for success both on and off the slopes.
【重点词汇】
1. Mikaela Shiffrin 米凯拉·希夫林
2. skiers 滑雪者，滑雪运动员
3. Alpine skiing 高山滑雪
4. predictable 可预测的，可预见的
5. slightest 最微小的，最轻微的
6. weather 天气
7. impact 影响，冲击
8. performance 表现，成绩
9. discussing 讨论，谈论
10. wind 风
11. deciding factor 决定性因素
12. winning a medal 赢得一枚奖牌
13. upcoming 即将到来的，即将举行的
14. advises 忠告，建议
15. fellow 同伴，同事
16. controlling 控制，管理
17. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的
18. external factors 外部因素
19. tempting 诱人的，吸引人的
20. key 关键，要点
21. remain 保持，仍然是
22. calm 冷静的，平静的
23. patient 耐心的，有耐心的
24. focused 集中的，专注的
25. task 任务，工作
26. dedicated 奉献的，专注的
27. training regimen 训练方案
28. ways 方法，途径
29. improve 改善，提高
30. technique 技术，技巧
31. perfection 完美，完善
32. ski racing 滑雪比赛
33. constantly 不断地，持续地
34. working 工作的，操作的
35. fine-tune 微调，调整
36. pressure 压力，强制
37. expectations 期望，预期
38. placed 放置的，安放的
39. grounded 扎根的，稳定的
40. goals 目标，目的
41. talented 有天赋的，有才华的
42. dedicated 专注的，有奉献精神的
43. athlete 运动员，体育家
44. well aware 明确知道，非常清楚
45. unpredictable 不可预测的，难以预料的
【阅读理解练习题】
1. According to the passage, what is Mikaela Shiffrin's profession
A. Skier
B. Snowboarder
C. Skater
D. Surfer
答案：A
中文解析：文章开头说明，Mikaela Shiffrin是世界上最好的滑雪选手之一。
2. Why is Alpine skiing considered an unpredictable sport
A. Because skiers are not very skilled.
B. Because the weather can impact a skier's performance.
C. Because it is too dangerous.
D. Because there is too much pressure on the skiers.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到，即使天气出现最细微的变化，也会影响到滑雪选手的性能。这是为什么滑雪被认为是不可预测的运动。
3. What does Mikaela Shiffrin advise her fellow skiers to do
A. To focus on winning medals.
B. To get disappointed about external factors beyond their control.
C. To remain calm and patient despite unpredictable factors.
D. To ignore training and technique.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到，Shiffrin建议她的同事们专注于控制他们可以控制的事情，并不要过于失望那些他们无法控制的外部因素。关键是要保持冷静、耐心，并专注于手边的任务。
4. What is Mikaela Shiffrin constantly working on regarding her technique in ski racing
A. Maintaining perfection.
B. Looking for ways to improve her performance on the slopes.
C. Training less hard.
D. Changing her equipment frequently.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到，尽管在滑雪比赛中没有完美的东西，但她始终在不断改进自己的技术。
5. According to the passage, how does Mikaela Shiffrin stay grounded and focused on her goals
A. By focusing only on winning medals at the Olympics.
B. By ignoring external factors that could impact her performance.
C. By constantly refining her technique through a dedicated training regimen.
D. By relying on factors beyond her control to achieve success.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到，她保持稳定和专注于她的目标是通过独特的训练方式不断完善她的技术来实现的。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
年仅22岁的Mikaela Shiffrin被认为是世界上最好的滑雪运动员之一。
At just 22 years old, Mikaela Shiffrin is considered one of the best skiers in the world.
然而，她知道高山滑雪是一项不可预测的运动，因为即使是最轻微的天气变化也会影响滑雪者的表现。
However, she knows that Alpine skiing is not a predictable sport, as even the slightest shift in the weather can impact a skier's performance.
事实上，滑雪者们一直在讨论，在即将到来的奥运会上，风如何可能成为赢得奖牌或不获得奖牌的决定性因素。
In fact, skiers have been discussing how the wind could potentially be the deciding factor between winning a medal or not at the upcoming Olympics.
Shiffrin建议她的同伴们把注意力集中在他们能控制的事情上，不要对他们无法控制的外部因素感到太失望。
Shiffrin advises her fellow skiers to focus on controlling what they can control and not to get too disappointed about external factors they cannot control.
虽然人们很容易把注意力集中在赢得奖牌上，但关键是要保持冷静、耐心，专注于手头的任务。
While it is tempting to focus on winning medals, the key is to remain calm, patient, and focused on the task at hand.
对Shiffrin来说，奥运会只是她生活的一个方面。
For Shiffrin, the Olympics are just one aspect of her life.
她有一个专门的训练方案，并一直在寻找方法来提高她在斜坡上的表现。
She has a dedicated training regimen and is always looking for ways to improve her performance on the slopes.
她明白，在滑雪比赛中没有十全十美的事情，这就是为什么她不断努力调整自己的技术。
She understands that there is no such thing as perfection in ski racing, which is why she is constantly working to fine-tune her technique.
尽管她承受着压力和期望，但她仍然脚踏实地，专注于自己的目标。
Despite the pressure and expectations placed on her, she remains grounded and focused on her goals.
总之，Mikaela Shiffrin是一位才华横溢、敬业的运动员，她深知高山滑雪的不可预测性。
In conclusion, Mikaela Shiffrin is a talented and dedicated athlete who is well aware of the unpredictable nature of Alpine skiing.
虽然她毫无疑问希望在奥运会上赢得奖牌，但她也知道有一些她无法控制的因素可能会影响她的表现。
While she is no doubt hoping to win medals at the Olympics, she also knows that there are factors beyond her control that could impact her performance.
通过专注于她能控制的东西，并在训练和技术上保持脚踏实地，Shiffrin正在为自己在斜坡上和斜坡下的成功做好准备。
By focusing on what she can control and staying grounded in her training and technique, Shiffrin is setting herself up for success both on and off the slopes.
——改编自Why the World's Best Skiers Don't Always Win at the Olympics
At just 22 years old, Mikaela Shiffrin is considered one of the best skiers in the world. However, she knows that Alpine skiing is not a predictable sport, as even the slightest shift in the weather can impact a skier's performance. In fact, skiers have been discussing how the wind could potentially be the deciding factor between winning a medal or not at the upcoming Olympics.
Shiffrin advises her fellow skiers to focus on controlling what they can control and not to get too disappointed about external factors they cannot control. While it is tempting to focus on winning medals, the key is to remain calm, patient, and focused on the task at hand.
For Shiffrin, the Olympics are just one aspect of her life. She has a dedicated training regimen and is always looking for ways to improve her performance on the slopes. She understands that there is no such thing as perfection in ski racing, which is why she is constantly working to fine-tune her technique. Despite the pressure and expectations placed on her, she remains grounded and focused on her goals.
In conclusion, Mikaela Shiffrin is a talented and dedicated athlete who is well aware of the unpredictable nature of Alpine skiing. While she is no doubt hoping to win medals at the Olympics, she also knows that there are factors beyond her control that could impact her performance. By focusing on what she can control and staying grounded in her training and technique, Shiffrin is setting herself up for success both on and off the slopes.
【重点词汇】
1. Mikaela Shiffrin 米凯拉·希夫林
2. skiers 滑雪者，滑雪运动员
3. Alpine skiing 高山滑雪
4. predictable 可预测的，可预见的
5. slightest 最微小的，最轻微的
6. weather 天气
7. impact 影响，冲击
8. performance 表现，成绩
9. discussing 讨论，谈论
10. wind 风
11. deciding factor 决定性因素
12. winning a medal 赢得一枚奖牌
13. upcoming 即将到来的，即将举行的
14. advises 忠告，建议
15. fellow 同伴，同事
16. controlling 控制，管理
17. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的
18. external factors 外部因素
19. tempting 诱人的，吸引人的
20. key 关键，要点
21. remain 保持，仍然是
22. calm 冷静的，平静的
23. patient 耐心的，有耐心的
24. focused 集中的，专注的
25. task 任务，工作
26. dedicated 奉献的，专注的
27. training regimen 训练方案
28. ways 方法，途径
29. improve 改善，提高
30. technique 技术，技巧
31. perfection 完美，完善
32. ski racing 滑雪比赛
33. constantly 不断地，持续地
34. working 工作的，操作的
35. fine-tune 微调，调整
36. pressure 压力，强制
37. expectations 期望，预期
38. placed 放置的，安放的
39. grounded 扎根的，稳定的
40. goals 目标，目的
41. talented 有天赋的，有才华的
42. dedicated 专注的，有奉献精神的
43. athlete 运动员，体育家
44. well aware 明确知道，非常清楚
45. unpredictable 不可预测的，难以预料的
【阅读理解练习题】
1. According to the passage, what is Mikaela Shiffrin's profession
A. Skier
B. Snowboarder
C. Skater
D. Surfer
答案：A
中文解析：文章开头说明，Mikaela Shiffrin是世界上最好的滑雪选手之一。
2. Why is Alpine skiing considered an unpredictable sport
A. Because skiers are not very skilled.
B. Because the weather can impact a skier's performance.
C. Because it is too dangerous.
D. Because there is too much pressure on the skiers.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到，即使天气出现最细微的变化，也会影响到滑雪选手的性能。这是为什么滑雪被认为是不可预测的运动。
3. What does Mikaela Shiffrin advise her fellow skiers to do
A. To focus on winning medals.
B. To get disappointed about external factors beyond their control.
C. To remain calm and patient despite unpredictable factors.
D. To ignore training and technique.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到，Shiffrin建议她的同事们专注于控制他们可以控制的事情，并不要过于失望那些他们无法控制的外部因素。关键是要保持冷静、耐心，并专注于手边的任务。
4. What is Mikaela Shiffrin constantly working on regarding her technique in ski racing
A. Maintaining perfection.
B. Looking for ways to improve her performance on the slopes.
C. Training less hard.
D. Changing her equipment frequently.
答案：B
中文解析：文章提到，尽管在滑雪比赛中没有完美的东西，但她始终在不断改进自己的技术。
5. According to the passage, how does Mikaela Shiffrin stay grounded and focused on her goals
A. By focusing only on winning medals at the Olympics.
B. By ignoring external factors that could impact her performance.
C. By constantly refining her technique through a dedicated training regimen.
D. By relying on factors beyond her control to achieve success.
答案：C
中文解析：文章提到，她保持稳定和专注于她的目标是通过独特的训练方式不断完善她的技术来实现的。
【全文逐句对照翻译】
年仅22岁的Mikaela Shiffrin被认为是世界上最好的滑雪运动员之一。
At just 22 years old, Mikaela Shiffrin is considered one of the best skiers in the world.
然而，她知道高山滑雪是一项不可预测的运动，因为即使是最轻微的天气变化也会影响滑雪者的表现。
However, she knows that Alpine skiing is not a predictable sport, as even the slightest shift in the weather can impact a skier's performance.
事实上，滑雪者们一直在讨论，在即将到来的奥运会上，风如何可能成为赢得奖牌或不获得奖牌的决定性因素。
In fact, skiers have been discussing how the wind could potentially be the deciding factor between winning a medal or not at the upcoming Olympics.
Shiffrin建议她的同伴们把注意力集中在他们能控制的事情上，不要对他们无法控制的外部因素感到太失望。
Shiffrin advises her fellow skiers to focus on controlling what they can control and not to get too disappointed about external factors they cannot control.
虽然人们很容易把注意力集中在赢得奖牌上，但关键是要保持冷静、耐心，专注于手头的任务。
While it is tempting to focus on winning medals, the key is to remain calm, patient, and focused on the task at hand.
对Shiffrin来说，奥运会只是她生活的一个方面。
For Shiffrin, the Olympics are just one aspect of her life.
她有一个专门的训练方案，并一直在寻找方法来提高她在斜坡上的表现。
She has a dedicated training regimen and is always looking for ways to improve her performance on the slopes.
她明白，在滑雪比赛中没有十全十美的事情，这就是为什么她不断努力调整自己的技术。
She understands that there is no such thing as perfection in ski racing, which is why she is constantly working to fine-tune her technique.
尽管她承受着压力和期望，但她仍然脚踏实地，专注于自己的目标。
Despite the pressure and expectations placed on her, she remains grounded and focused on her goals.
总之，Mikaela Shiffrin是一位才华横溢、敬业的运动员，她深知高山滑雪的不可预测性。
In conclusion, Mikaela Shiffrin is a talented and dedicated athlete who is well aware of the unpredictable nature of Alpine skiing.
虽然她毫无疑问希望在奥运会上赢得奖牌，但她也知道有一些她无法控制的因素可能会影响她的表现。
While she is no doubt hoping to win medals at the Olympics, she also knows that there are factors beyond her control that could impact her performance.
通过专注于她能控制的东西，并在训练和技术上保持脚踏实地，Shiffrin正在为自己在斜坡上和斜坡下的成功做好准备。
By focusing on what she can control and staying grounded in her training and technique, Shiffrin is setting herself up for success both on and off the slopes.