牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2 The Universal Language重点单词变形和短语填空（附答案）

2022-2023学年译林牛津英语选择性必修一Unit 2 重点单词变形和短语填空（附答案）

Ⅰ. 重点单词识记
1. ________ vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→ ________ n. 作曲家，作曲者→ ________ n. 成分；作曲；作文
2. ________ adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→ ________ n. 愉快；乐事→ ________ adj. 高兴的；满意的
3. ________ adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→ ________ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地→________ n. 戏剧
4. ________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→ ________ adj. 悲伤的
5. ________ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→ ________ n. (彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革
6. ________ vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ ________ n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
7. ________ n. 周围，环境→ ________ adj. 周围的→ ________ vt. 包围，围绕
8. ________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→ ________ vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应
9. ________ vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→ ________ n. 防御；辩解
10. ________ vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼→ ________ n. 问候
11. ________ adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ ________ n. 套装 vt. 满足(某人)需要；合身
12. ________ adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→ ________ n. 距离；遥远；疏远 vt. 与……疏远
13. ________ n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→ ________ vt. & vi. 呼吸
14. ________ adj. 特别的，不寻常的； 独特的，与众不同的→ ________ adj. (反义词)
15. ________ n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→ ________ vt. & vi. 期望；预料
16. ________ adj. 热情的，热心的→ ________ n. 热情，热心
17. ________ adj. 有才华的，有天赋的→ ________ n. 礼物；天赋
18. ________ n. 预言，预测→ ________ vt. 预测
19. ________ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ ________ n. 抑郁，沮丧；抑郁症；萧条期，衰退→________ adj. 沮丧的
20. ________ vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ ________ n. 拥有；个人财产
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 值得做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
2. 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 _________________________________________________________________
4. 穿上；上演；增加(体重) ________________________________________________________________________
5. 悲痛万分 ________________________________________________________________________
6. 变成 ________________________________________________________________________
7. 把……和……混合 ________________________________________________________________________
8. 扎根于 ________________________________________________________________________
9. 依赖，依靠；信任 ________________________________________________________________________
10. 给某人介绍某物 ________________________________________________________________________
11. 结果是 ________________________________________________________________________
12. 沉思 ________________________________________________________________________
13. 迂回曲折 ________________________________________________________________________
14. 奉送，额外赠送 ________________________________________________________________________
15. 作为额外增添 ________________________________________________________________________
16. 使联想起 ________________________________________________________________________
17. 接近，去……的通路，使用……的机会(权利)_______________________________________
18. 由……组成(或构成) ________________________________________________________________________
19. 高度评价 ________________________________________________________________________
20. 打算做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
21. 屏住呼吸 ________________________________________________________________________
22. 有能力做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
23. 吸引年轻人的注意力 ________________________________________________________________________
24. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 _______________________________________________
25. 满怀期待地展望未来 ________________________________________________________________________
26. 考虑；回想；反省 ________________________________________________________________________
27. 一大群 ________________________________________________________________________
28. 涌入 ________________________________________________________________________
29. 闯入；突然开始做(某事) _________________________
30. 没觉察到，没有意识到 ________________________________________________________________________
31. 人山人海 ________________________________________________________________________
32. 大量的作品 ________________________________________________________________________
33. 夜以继日 ________________________________________________________________________
34. 享有声誉 ________________________________________________________________________
35. 急转弯；急剧变化 ________________________________________________________________________
36. 决定做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
37. 吸收；领会；欺骗 ________________________________________________________________________
38. 突然，猛地 ________________________________________________________________________
39. 轻松地；容易地；不费力地 _______________________________________
40. 被认为是 ________________________________________________________________________

答案
Ⅰ. 重点单词识记
1. compose; composer; composition　2. pleasant; pleasure; pleased　3. dramatic; dramatically; drama
4. sorrow; sorrowful　5. transform; transformation　6. combine; combination　7. surroundings; surrounding; surround　8. adaptation; adapt　9. defend; defence/defense　10. greet; greeting　11. suitable; suit　12. distant; distance　13. breath; breathe　14. unusual; usual　15. expectation; expect
16. enthusiastic; enthusiasm　17. gifted; gift
18. prediction; predict　19. depress; depression; depressed　20. possess; possession
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. deserve doing/to be done　2. tear apart
3. whisper to the audience　4. put on　5. be overcome with sorrow　6. transform into
7. combine...and...　8. have one's roots in　9. rely on　10. introduce sb. to sth.　11. turn out
12. deep in thought　13. twists and turns　14. throw in　15. for good measure　16. be suggestive of
17. access to　18. consist of　19. think highly of　20. intend to do　21. hold one's breath　22. be capable of doing sth.　23. grab the attention of young people　24. get down to (doing) sth.　25. look to the future with expectation　26. reflect on　27. a crowd of　28. stream into　29. break into　30. be unaware of　31. a sea of people　32. a vast body of works　33. day and night　34. enjoy a reputation　35. take a sharp turn　36. be determined to do sth.
37. take in　38. all of a sudden　39. with ease
40. be regarded as