2023高考阅读理解考前热身训练（含答案）

2023高考阅读理解考前热身
A（应用文）
Join us for an exciting day of music at the UNI Dome with the Panther Marching Band!
Band Day is perfect for high school band students in grades 9—12. Come and join us for an outstanding, positive and friendly musical and social experience for high school band students! We hope you'll enjoy the fellowship with other band students throughout the state and the fantastic performances of bands!
Directors who wish to bring their full bands or a smaller group of band students should find this to be an easy and fun event to organize and attend! Individual（个体的）students who wish to participate as single performers are strongly encouraged to attend! You'll have a chance to meet our fantastic students and perform in a friendly, welcoming environment!
Date： November 9
Music： A link to download music will be included in your confirmation email after you register. Music will be available at that link no later than September 1.
Registration:
●Band directors registering full bands or groups of students from the same band should register here： https: //bands, uni. edu/band-day-group-registration
●Individual students registering independently may register here： https：//bands. uni. edu/panther-band- day-individual-registration
Cost： $ 10. 00 per student includes： admission to the game, pizza dinner, music and a Band Day T-Shirt.
Notes：
●We've changed our payment method to improve the registration process. Individual students must pay using a credit card at the time of registration. Band directors may either pay with credit card or mail a check made out to Panther Marching Band.
●Final deadline for registration submissions is Monday, October 14.
●Due to space limitations, band/individual students may be limited to a first-reply basis.
1．How can a participant benefit from the event
A．Listen to their favorite popular music.
B．Get a chance to join a band they love.
C．Chat with famous musicians face to face.
D．Know new people and enjoy performances.
2．When can a participant use the link in the confirmation email to download music
A．On August 30. B．On September 2.
C．On October 14. D．On November 9.
3．What are you expected to do to participate as an individual student
A．Ask for a band director's company. B．Send a 10-dollar check to the Band.
C．Pay 10 dollars with your credit card. D．Email the Band just on November 9.
B（记叙文）
Just finishing loading his car, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen. “I guess filling my thermos (保温瓶) is all I have left to do,and then I’m off.” Down the drain (下水道) went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.
With a nostalgic (怀旧的) look on his face, he softly said: “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.” The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us.
“Oh, honey, I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,” I responded, tears in my eyes.
One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos. Mom then casually said, “Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then.” With her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense, well, of course it would! He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water. Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. Mom smiled as Jerry did so.
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten. She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.
The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life. Memories are often made during those small, ordinary moments. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones!
4．Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3
A．Confused. B．Concerned. C．Touched. D．Interested.
5．The advice the mother gave Jerry was to .
A．fill the thermos with a little coffee first.
B．warm the thermos up before filling it with coffee.
C．fill thermos with coffee before with warm water.
D．think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee.
6．The underlined part “don’t necessarily” is similar in meaning to .
A．possibly but uncertainly. B．without any doubt.
C．certainly and absolutely. D．out of the question.
7．The message that the story intends to convey is .
A．that lasting memories come from small things.
B．how valuable a mother’s advice is to her children.
C．what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law.
D．why we should respect our parents and listen to them.
C（新闻报道）
The Mars 2022 rover(02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.
The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successful test last week.
Shown to invited journalists on Friday, it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020 from Floridas Cape Canaveral, becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars seven months later in February.
“It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we’re carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars,” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.
Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras, two “ears” that will allow it to listen to Martian winds, and lasers used for chemical analysis.
Approximately the size of a car, the rover is equipped with six wheels like the former US rover, Curiosity, allowing it to travel along rocky land.
Speed is not a priority for the vehicle, which only has to cover around 200 yards(180 metres) per Martian day -approximately the same as a day on Earth.
Fuelled by a tiny nuclear reactor, Mars 202(has seven-foot-long(2 metres) articulated arms and a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentially suitable for life.
We are hoping to move fairly quickly. We'd like to see the next mission launched in 2026 which will get to Mars and pick up the samples, put them into a rocket and finally bring them back to the Earth, "said Wallace. NASA’s Mars 2022 will remain active for at least one Martian year, which is around two years on Earth.
8．What does the underlined part “pave the way” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Making preparations B．Finding suitable landing sites
C．Setting up research centers. D．Constructing roads.
9．What can we know about the Mars 2022 rover
A．It looks much like a car with six wheels.
B．It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity.
C．It is solar-powered and can crack open rock samples.
D．It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in search of the signs of life
10．If you search the passage on the website of China Daily, where can you probably find it
A．Lifestyle B．Regional
C．World D．Culture
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Mars 2022 rover has successfully passed its first driving test.
B．NASA is planning a new round of space exploration
C．Future human missions on Mars are on the way
D．A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific research on Mars
D（说明文、研究报告）
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine (海洋的) ships in a bay.
Since 2016, a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay. The bay offers ship-to-ship refueling for ships anchored offshore. Since the start of this practice, marine traffic in the bay has doubled. The number of bulk carriers (散货船) pulling into the bay has increased by ten times as much. Thus the noise levels in the area had doubled and the population of penguins has dropped sharply. High noise levels affect the ability of marine animals to find food, communicate or navigate properly.
Researchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. They also attached underwater microphones and accelerometers (感应器) to some of the penguins. Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations. This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.
The study is the first to explore he effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds and the consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels. Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind. “We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works.” a researcher said.；
12．What is caused by the noise pollution
A．The penguins’ lack of food.
B．The penguins’ proper navigation.
C．People’s communication disability.
D．The commercial competition.；
13．Why did scientists attach microphones to penguins
A．Because they wanted to study the way of relieving marine traffic pressure.
B．Because they could determine and analyze the source of ocean noise pollution
C．Because it helped to calculate underwater noise levels caused by different ships.
D．Because the impact of ocean on penguins’ hunting behavior could be found.；
14．How can the noise pollution be reduced
A．By exploring the real effects of ocean traffic.
B．By restricting the ships to go into the bay.
C．By banning all the offshore shipping activities.
D．By increasing ship-to-ship refueling activities.；
15．What will researchers probably do next
A．Evaluate the risk of the noise.
B．Establish a monitoring system.
C．Put the measures in place.
D．Try to understand what happens.
参考答案DAC CBAA ADCD ADBB
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页