Unit1-6常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1-6 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．We ________ go to the beach tomorrow. ( )
A．want B．will C．are
2．We should eat ________ vegetables and fruit every day. They are good ________ our health. ( )
A．a lot of; for B．much; for C．few; in D．a few; on
3．( ) It’s time ________.
A．play basketball B．to go to bed
C．playing games D．for the supper
4．( ) He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is
C．will be; will be D．is; will be
5．Look! They’re _____. ( )
A．siting quietly B．sit quietly C．sitting quietly
6．Su Hai __________ a twin sister. ( )
A．have B．had C．has
7．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. ( )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
8．You should walk _________ in the library. ( )
A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．quiet
二、补全句子
9．You must ________ (小心，注意) cars.
10．Miss Li went to Beijing last week. She s_____ there for three d_____.
11．Today is the first of June. It’s C_____ Day today.
12．This knife is very _________ (锋利的), we should be careful.
13．He is too ___________ (激动的), and he ___________ (击打) the ball hard.
三、选词/短语填空
14．You shouldn’t speak ____ (loud / loudly) in the library.
15．How do you _____ (get / get to) your house
16．People _____ (can't / mustn't) take photos in some special museums.
四、句子匹配
选出相应的答句。
A．Some apples.
B．I'm going to the park.
C． No, I can't.
D．Yes, I did.
E. You can bite the net.
17．How can I get out ( )
18．Can you play table tennis ( )
19．Did you eat the cake ( )
20．Where are you going ( )
21．What do you want to buy ( )
五、连词成句
连词成句。
22．do, you, to, are, what, going ( )
________________________________________________
23．animals, will, what, see, you ( )
__________________________________________________
24．want, visit, I, one, to, her, day (.)
__________________________________________________
25．you, are, to, going, learn, swimming, about ( )
__________________________________________________
26．also,visit, you, Sydney, will (.)
__________________________________________________
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
27．有一个健康的饮食习惯___________________
28．have too much food___________________
29．想和我一起去___________________
30．some porridge and sausages_____________
31．喝一点水___________________
32．get out___________________
33．每天迟睡觉___________________
34．take a small bottle___________________
35．一次吃得很少___________________
36．keep …clean and tidy_______________
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Good morning, boys and girls. __37__ My name is Mary Williams. You can call me Mary or Miss Williams.
Here are the rules of our class. __38__ Don’t come to class late. Don’t listen to music in class. __39__ You can eat in the dining hall. __40__ when there is not a teacher in it. Please remember to wear your uniforms on Monday.
All of you should learn the teamwork. Please follow the rules and be good students. If someone doesn’t follow the rules, __41__
Thank you.
A．Don’t eat anything in the classroom.
B．I will be angry.
C．I’m your new English teacher.
D．Please listen to me carefully.
E．Don’t go into the teachers’ office.
八、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river (河流). The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs.
42．The story happens on ______. ( )
A．a Saturday afternoon B．a Sunday afternoon
C．a Sunday morning D．a Saturday morning
43．The river is ______.
A．very wide but not deep B．very deep but not wide
C．not wide or deep D．very wide and deep
44．Li Lei falls into the river ______. ( )
A．when he is walking onto the board B．when he comes to a river
C．when he gets to his grandfather’s house D．when he walks along the road
45．______ comes to help him. ( )
A．A man nearby B．No one C．His grandfather D．His friend
46．Li Lei ______ the river at last (最后). ( )
A．walks out of B．waits in C．swims D．stays in
九、阅读判断
Good habits are important. But everyone has some bad habits. For example, somebody makes the room messy, or somebody goes to bed late. We should get rid of(改掉) our bad habits and keep our good habits. Good habits make our life better.
47．Making the room messy is a bad habit. ( )
48．Going to bed late is a good habit. ( )
49．All the people have the same bad habits. ( )
50．We should get rid of the good habits. ( )
51．We should keep our good habits because good habits make our life better. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】略
2．A
【解析】略
3．B
【详解】
4．D
【详解】
5．C
【详解】句意：看！他们在安静地坐着。本题考查动词的形式，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故选C。
6．C
【解析】略
7．B
【详解】略
8．A
【详解】句意为“你在图书馆应该_____走。”图书馆要保持安静，所以要安静地走，且修饰动词要用副词。A. quietly安静地，是副词；B. quickly快地，是副词；C. loudly大声地，是副词；D. quiet安静的，是形容词；故选A。
9．look out for
【详解】句意：你必须小心汽车。小心可以用动词短语look out for表示，情态动词must后面加动词原形。故答案为look out for。
【点睛】
10． stayed/tayed days/ays
【详解】句意：李小姐上周去北京了。她在那里呆三天。本题考查动词形式和可数名词及其单复数，根据“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据题干可知“呆在那里三天”，stay呆，过去式为stayed，day天，前面有“three”修饰，后面名词变成复数，所以是“days”，故答案为stayed；days。
11．Children’s/hildren’s
【详解】句意：今天是六月一日。今天是_____节。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children’s，Children’s Day儿童节，故答案为Children’s。
12．sharp
【详解】句意：这把刀很锋利，我们应该小心。锋利的sharp，形容词，故答案为sharp。
13． excited hits
【详解】句意：他太激动了，并使劲击打球。激动的excited，形容词做is的表语，击打hit，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词hit用第三人称单数形式hits，故答案为excited；hits。
【点睛】
14．loudly
【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆里大声说话。本题考查福词的用法，横线前speak说话，是动词，用副词修饰，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。故答案为loudly。
15．get to
【详解】句意：你怎么______你家？get拿到；得到，get to到达，your house你的家，名词词组，前面用get to，get to your house到你的家，故答案为get to。
【点睛】
16．mustn't
【详解】句意：在一些特殊博物馆人们禁止拍照。由常识可知在一些特殊博物馆禁止拍照，can't不能，mustn't禁止，故答案为mustn't。
17．E 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A
【解析】略
22．What are you going to do 23．What animals will you see 24．I want to visit her one day. 25．Are you going to learn about swimming 26．You will also visit Sydney.
【解析】略
27．have a healthy diet 28．吃太多食物 29．want to go with me 30．一些粥和香肠 31．drink a little water 32．出去 33．go to bed late every day 34．拿一小瓶 35．eat very little at a time 36．保持干净和整洁
【解析】略
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E 41．B
【分析】37．根据前后句子可知是在自我介绍，C选项是我是你们的新英语老师，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据Here are the rules of our class.可知下面要说规则，D选项是请仔细听我说。符合语境，故选D。
39．根据下句You can eat in the dining hall.你可以在餐厅吃东西。A选项是不要在教室里吃东西，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据when there is not a teacher in it.当里面没有老师的时候。E选项是不要进入教师办公室，符合语境，故选E。
41．根据If someone doesn’t follow the rules,如果有人不遵守规则，可知B选项我将会生气，符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A
【分析】短文大意：一个周日的早晨，李磊去爷爷家路上发生的故事。
42．句意：这个故事发生在_____。根据It’s Sunday morning. 可知是周日上午，故选C。
43．句意：这条小河是_____。根据The river is not wide (宽). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深).可知小河既不宽也不深。故选C。
44．句意：______，李磊掉进了河里。根据Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. 可知当他走上木板的时候掉进了河里。故选A。
45．句意：____来帮助他。根据There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生).可知没有人来帮他，故选B。
46．句意：李磊最后_____河里。根据He begins to get up.Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs. 可知他自己从河里走了出来，故选A。
【点睛】
47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F 51．T
【解析】文中描述了好习惯是非常重要的，但是每个人都有一些坏习惯。
47．题干句意：把房间弄乱不是个好习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits. For example, somebody makes the room messy.可判断题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
48．题干句意：睡觉迟是一个好习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits.…or somebody goes to bed late. 可知睡觉迟是一个坏习惯，题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．题干句意：所有的人有相同的坏习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits.可知并没有说所有人的习惯都相同，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：我们应该改掉好习惯。根据文中句子We should get rid of(改掉) our bad habits and keep our good habits.我们应该改掉我们的坏习惯，保持我们的好习惯。题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：我们应该保持好习惯，因为好习惯会让我们的生活更美好。根据文中最后两句可以判断题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1-6 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．We ________ go to the beach tomorrow. ( )
A．want B．will C．are
2．We should eat ________ vegetables and fruit every day. They are good ________ our health. ( )
A．a lot of; for B．much; for C．few; in D．a few; on
3．( ) It’s time ________.
A．play basketball B．to go to bed
C．playing games D．for the supper
4．( ) He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is
C．will be; will be D．is; will be
5．Look! They’re _____. ( )
A．siting quietly B．sit quietly C．sitting quietly
6．Su Hai __________ a twin sister. ( )
A．have B．had C．has
7．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. ( )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
8．You should walk _________ in the library. ( )
A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．quiet
二、补全句子
9．You must ________ (小心，注意) cars.
10．Miss Li went to Beijing last week. She s_____ there for three d_____.
11．Today is the first of June. It’s C_____ Day today.
12．This knife is very _________ (锋利的), we should be careful.
13．He is too ___________ (激动的), and he ___________ (击打) the ball hard.
三、选词/短语填空
14．You shouldn’t speak ____ (loud / loudly) in the library.
15．How do you _____ (get / get to) your house
16．People _____ (can't / mustn't) take photos in some special museums.
四、句子匹配
选出相应的答句。
A．Some apples.
B．I'm going to the park.
C． No, I can't.
D．Yes, I did.
E. You can bite the net.
17．How can I get out ( )
18．Can you play table tennis ( )
19．Did you eat the cake ( )
20．Where are you going ( )
21．What do you want to buy ( )
五、连词成句
连词成句。
22．do, you, to, are, what, going ( )
________________________________________________
23．animals, will, what, see, you ( )
__________________________________________________
24．want, visit, I, one, to, her, day (.)
__________________________________________________
25．you, are, to, going, learn, swimming, about ( )
__________________________________________________
26．also,visit, you, Sydney, will (.)
__________________________________________________
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
27．有一个健康的饮食习惯___________________
28．have too much food___________________
29．想和我一起去___________________
30．some porridge and sausages_____________
31．喝一点水___________________
32．get out___________________
33．每天迟睡觉___________________
34．take a small bottle___________________
35．一次吃得很少___________________
36．keep …clean and tidy_______________
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Good morning, boys and girls. __37__ My name is Mary Williams. You can call me Mary or Miss Williams.
Here are the rules of our class. __38__ Don’t come to class late. Don’t listen to music in class. __39__ You can eat in the dining hall. __40__ when there is not a teacher in it. Please remember to wear your uniforms on Monday.
All of you should learn the teamwork. Please follow the rules and be good students. If someone doesn’t follow the rules, __41__
Thank you.
A．Don’t eat anything in the classroom.
B．I will be angry.
C．I’m your new English teacher.
D．Please listen to me carefully.
E．Don’t go into the teachers’ office.
八、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river (河流). The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs.
42．The story happens on ______. ( )
A．a Saturday afternoon B．a Sunday afternoon
C．a Sunday morning D．a Saturday morning
43．The river is ______.
A．very wide but not deep B．very deep but not wide
C．not wide or deep D．very wide and deep
44．Li Lei falls into the river ______. ( )
A．when he is walking onto the board B．when he comes to a river
C．when he gets to his grandfather’s house D．when he walks along the road
45．______ comes to help him. ( )
A．A man nearby B．No one C．His grandfather D．His friend
46．Li Lei ______ the river at last (最后). ( )
A．walks out of B．waits in C．swims D．stays in
九、阅读判断
Good habits are important. But everyone has some bad habits. For example, somebody makes the room messy, or somebody goes to bed late. We should get rid of(改掉) our bad habits and keep our good habits. Good habits make our life better.
47．Making the room messy is a bad habit. ( )
48．Going to bed late is a good habit. ( )
49．All the people have the same bad habits. ( )
50．We should get rid of the good habits. ( )
51．We should keep our good habits because good habits make our life better. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】略
2．A
【解析】略
3．B
【详解】
4．D
【详解】
5．C
【详解】句意：看！他们在安静地坐着。本题考查动词的形式，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故选C。
6．C
【解析】略
7．B
【详解】略
8．A
【详解】句意为“你在图书馆应该_____走。”图书馆要保持安静，所以要安静地走，且修饰动词要用副词。A. quietly安静地，是副词；B. quickly快地，是副词；C. loudly大声地，是副词；D. quiet安静的，是形容词；故选A。
9．look out for
【详解】句意：你必须小心汽车。小心可以用动词短语look out for表示，情态动词must后面加动词原形。故答案为look out for。
【点睛】
10． stayed/tayed days/ays
【详解】句意：李小姐上周去北京了。她在那里呆三天。本题考查动词形式和可数名词及其单复数，根据“last week”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据题干可知“呆在那里三天”，stay呆，过去式为stayed，day天，前面有“three”修饰，后面名词变成复数，所以是“days”，故答案为stayed；days。
11．Children’s/hildren’s
【详解】句意：今天是六月一日。今天是_____节。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children’s，Children’s Day儿童节，故答案为Children’s。
12．sharp
【详解】句意：这把刀很锋利，我们应该小心。锋利的sharp，形容词，故答案为sharp。
13． excited hits
【详解】句意：他太激动了，并使劲击打球。激动的excited，形容词做is的表语，击打hit，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词hit用第三人称单数形式hits，故答案为excited；hits。
【点睛】
14．loudly
【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆里大声说话。本题考查福词的用法，横线前speak说话，是动词，用副词修饰，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。故答案为loudly。
15．get to
【详解】句意：你怎么______你家？get拿到；得到，get to到达，your house你的家，名词词组，前面用get to，get to your house到你的家，故答案为get to。
【点睛】
16．mustn't
【详解】句意：在一些特殊博物馆人们禁止拍照。由常识可知在一些特殊博物馆禁止拍照，can't不能，mustn't禁止，故答案为mustn't。
17．E 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A
【解析】略
22．What are you going to do 23．What animals will you see 24．I want to visit her one day. 25．Are you going to learn about swimming 26．You will also visit Sydney.
【解析】略
27．have a healthy diet 28．吃太多食物 29．want to go with me 30．一些粥和香肠 31．drink a little water 32．出去 33．go to bed late every day 34．拿一小瓶 35．eat very little at a time 36．保持干净和整洁
【解析】略
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E 41．B
【分析】37．根据前后句子可知是在自我介绍，C选项是我是你们的新英语老师，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据Here are the rules of our class.可知下面要说规则，D选项是请仔细听我说。符合语境，故选D。
39．根据下句You can eat in the dining hall.你可以在餐厅吃东西。A选项是不要在教室里吃东西，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据when there is not a teacher in it.当里面没有老师的时候。E选项是不要进入教师办公室，符合语境，故选E。
41．根据If someone doesn’t follow the rules,如果有人不遵守规则，可知B选项我将会生气，符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A
【分析】短文大意：一个周日的早晨，李磊去爷爷家路上发生的故事。
42．句意：这个故事发生在_____。根据It’s Sunday morning. 可知是周日上午，故选C。
43．句意：这条小河是_____。根据The river is not wide (宽). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深).可知小河既不宽也不深。故选C。
44．句意：______，李磊掉进了河里。根据Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. 可知当他走上木板的时候掉进了河里。故选A。
45．句意：____来帮助他。根据There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生).可知没有人来帮他，故选B。
46．句意：李磊最后_____河里。根据He begins to get up.Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs. 可知他自己从河里走了出来，故选A。
【点睛】
47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F 51．T
【解析】文中描述了好习惯是非常重要的，但是每个人都有一些坏习惯。
47．题干句意：把房间弄乱不是个好习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits. For example, somebody makes the room messy.可判断题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
48．题干句意：睡觉迟是一个好习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits.…or somebody goes to bed late. 可知睡觉迟是一个坏习惯，题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
49．题干句意：所有的人有相同的坏习惯。根据文中句子But everyone has some bad habits.可知并没有说所有人的习惯都相同，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：我们应该改掉好习惯。根据文中句子We should get rid of(改掉) our bad habits and keep our good habits.我们应该改掉我们的坏习惯，保持我们的好习惯。题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：我们应该保持好习惯，因为好习惯会让我们的生活更美好。根据文中最后两句可以判断题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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