(共7张PPT)
单元语法小专题
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语法精讲
一、祈使句的用法
D0型，即以行为动词原形开头。如：Put away your things..收好你的物品。
定结
Be型，即以动词be开头。如：Be careful!当心！
构
Let型，即以动词let开头。如：Let me help you.我来帮你。
祈使句
Don't+动词原形+其他.如：Don't stand up,please!请不要站起来！Don't
否
be late for class!上课不要迟到！
定结构
Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他./Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其
他.如：Don't let her go./Let her not go.不要让她走o
No+名词/动名词.如：No smoking!禁止吸烟！
二、must与have to辨析
都表示“必须”，must强调说话者主观意愿。如：I must go now,or I will be
late.我必须现在就走，否则就要迟到了。have to强调客观需要，意为“不得
不”。如：It's too late,I have to take a taxi.太晚了，我不得不乘坐出租车。
must一般表示现在，无人称和数的变化。如：I/We/You/They must work hard.
must与have
我/我们/你（们）/他们必须努力工作。have to可以用于不同的时态，有人称和
to辨析
数的变化o如：She has to wear a uniform at school.她必须在学校穿校服。
mustn't表示“不准；禁止”。如：You mustn't swim in the river.你（们）不准
在河里游泳。don't have to表示“不必”。如：You don't have to get up early
on weekends.周末你（们）不必早起。
语法精练
I.单项填空。
(C )1.Students
wear school uniforms
on weekdays.This is the rule of our
school.
A.can
B.have
eC.must D.can't
(B)2.Annie's bike is broken(坏的)，so she
to walk to school.
A.have B.has
C.need D.must
A )3.There is a school show this Friday.Let's
and have a look.
A.go
B.goes
C.to go D.going(共6张PPT)
第四课时 Section B (2a~3c)
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I.按要求完成下列各题。
A)根据括号中的提示完成单词。
1.noise(形容词形式)
noisy
2.relaxing(动词形式)
relax
3.clean(反义词)
dirty
4.1ucky(名词形式)
luck
B)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。
5.铺床
make one's bed
6.对某人要求严格
be strict with sb.
7.遵守规则
follow/obey the rules
8.太多too many./much
Ⅱ.单项填空。
B )9.We have
rules in the English club.
A.too much
B.too many
C.much too
D.many too
(B )10.-Mom,remember
a pen for me.
OK.I will.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.buying
D.bought
A )11.I just
my guitar at home.Can I use yours
A.leave
B.practice
C.bring
D.forget
B )12.-What
rules
-Yeah!You don't like them and I don't like them,either.
A.interesting
B.terrible
C.important
D.relaxing
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
13.Be quiet,please!You are too noisy (noise)
14.I can't relax
after school because I must do my homework
(relaxing)
15.Parents often make rules to help us.(help)
16.-Good luck to you,Mike!
-Thank you.(lucky)
V.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
17.Mr.Hu
is strict with
his students,but all his students think he
is a good teacher..（对…要求严格)
18.You must
follow/obey the rules
when you are in the reading
room.(遵守规则)
19.There is too much
delicious food in Yunnan.(大多)
20.
Make your bed
when you get up.(铺床)(共16张PPT)
单元写作小专题
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写作目标
本单元以“在学校或家里的规章制度”为话题，
围绕这一话题能描述校规、家规等规则或其他
规章制度。
1.能用祈使句、can/can't/have to./must描述规
则或规章制度；
2.能用形容词“terrible,important,helpful,strict,
relaxing,boring”等表达对规则或规章制度的
感受；
3.写作微技能：(1)能运用不同句式表达规则或
规章制度，体现语言的丰富性；(2)初步认识文
本的结构；(3)写作习惯的初步形成。
一、语言积累
(一)School Rules:
请根据你校的实际情况，用have to,don't have
to,can,can't,must,nustn't等表达你的校规。
1.I
can't
arrive late for class.I
must/
have to
be on time.
2.I
have to
keep my hair short and wear
r a
school uniform.
3.I must/have to
listen to my teachers
carefully in class.I can't/mustn't
talk
with my partner.
4.I
can't/mustn't be noisy in the classroom.I
must/have to
be quet.
5.I can't/mustn't
eat in the classroom.I
must/have to
eat in the dining hall.
(二)请用形容词terrible,important,helpful,
strict,relaxing,boring等表达对校规的看法。
6.I think they are
7.I think it's
略
to have these rules.
(三)请将以上规则组合成一篇文章，加上开头与结尾。
Beginning(开头)：从下列句子中选择你喜欢的
开头，或你自己创作
①There are many
rules in my school.I think
they
are strict but helpful.
2I have lots of strict but helpful school rules.(共15张PPT)
单元主题阅读
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I.完形填空。
We can see a lot of traffic signs(交通标志)
on the road.Some signs tell the drivers
1
to
do,and others tell them what not to do.The
traffic signs are the traffic 2.All the people
must follow the rules.Each traffic sign has
3
meaning(意思).Do you see the sign“P”？Do
you
4
its meaning In big cities,there
e are
5
cars,trucks and buses.They can't
on the
e streets at any time.If a driver wants
to
stop
7 car,he must find a place for his car
a parking lot.A parking lot
a“hotel(旅
8
(C )1.A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
A )2.A.rules
B.ways
C.centers
D.dreams
C )3.A.it's
B.their
C.its
D.them
(B )4.A.read
B.know
C.practice
D.learn
A )5.A.too many
B.a lot
C.too much
D.much
B )6.A.drive
B.stop
C.fight
D.relax
D )7.A.her
B.your
C.my
D.his
C )8.A.keeps
B.brings
C.is like
D.leaves
(B )9.A.must
B.can
C.can't
D.have to
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D
四
个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you have a very strict teacher I do.He is
Mr.Grand,our geography teacher.We call him
“Mr.Grumpy”because he often gets angry(生气
的).Not finish
your geography homework (共5张PPT)
第一课时 Section A (1a~1c)
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I.根据图片提示，用祈使句写出下列图片标识的含义。
1.Don't talk.
2.Don't listen to music.
3.Don't eat.
4.Don't take photos.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(B )5.Don't arrive late
school.You must be
time.
A.for;in
B.for;on
C.at;on
D.at;in
B )6.Peter,let's
Cindy's birthday party at 7:00 p.m.
A.arrive
B.reach
C.get in
D.arrive to
(B)7.
make so much noise,boys.
A.Not
B.Don't
C.Can't
D.Doesn't
C )8.-Don't eat in the classroom,Alex.
,Mr.Yang.
A.Excuse me B.Thanks
C.Sorry
D.Right
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
9.Bob always
fights
with his classmates at school.His teacher is not
happy.(fight)
10.Tom gets up late so he
arrives
at school late.(arrive)
11.Julia likes to
listen
to music very much.(listen)
12.Don't eat in your bed,Emily.(eat)
13.Our school has a lot of rules What about you (rule)
W.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
14.Lots of students usually eat lunch in the dining hall
·（在餐厅)
15.My mom tells me it's not right to fight with classmates
at school.
(与同学打架)
16."Get up at six o'clock every morning"is one
family rule in my
family.(家规)
17.It's time for class.We can't listen to the music
in class.(听
音乐)
18.The school concert is at 6:30 p.m.this evening.Don't be late.You
must arrive there
e on time.（准时)(共6张PPT)
第三课时 Section B (1a~1d)
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I.按要求完成下列各题。
A)根据括号中的提示完成单词。
1.in(反义词)
out
2.dish(复数形式)
dishes
B)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。
3.外出（娱乐）
go out
4.看望朋友
see/visit friends
5.练习吉他
practice the quitar
6.做早餐
make breakfast
7.在上学的时候
on school days
8.晚餐前
before dinner
Ⅱ.单项填空。
B )9.Our teachers don't let students go out
school nights.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
A )10.-What do you have to do after school
-I have to help my mother
dinner sometimes.
A.make
B.makes
C.do
D.does
A )11.I usually practice
football with my classmates after
school.
A.playing
B.to play
C.play
D.played
C )12.My mother always watches TV for half an hour
she
goes to bed.
A.so
B.because
C.before
D.after
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
13.Do you often do the
dishes after dinner (dish)
14.My little brother can't get the hat so I help him (to)
get it.
(get)
15.
Don't speak in class.It makes the teacher unhappy.(not speak)
16.Jackson likes to clean his room on Saturday afternoon.It is not
difficult.(he)
V.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
17.I don't have many family rules.I can visit/see my friends
and
play with them on school days..(看望朋友)
18.Some people like to take a shower
before dinner They think it's
relaxing.(晚餐前)
19.Jim usually practices(playing)the violin after school.He is
good at it now.（练习小提琴)
20.I like to go out/going out to take a walk with my family on
weekends.(外出)(共15张PPT)
单元重点知识训练
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[考点一]辨析bring和take
单项填空。
(B )1.Please take the keysyour teacher
A.or
B.to
C.with
D.of
D )2.-I'm sorry,I left my exercise book at
home this morning.
-It doesn't matter.Don't forget
it here this afternoon.
A.to take
B.bringing
C.take
D.to bring
[考点二]辨析too many、too much和much too
单项填空。
A )3.He has
questions to ask you.
A.too many
B.too much
C.much too
D.many too
D )4.Today we have
work to do,so
we'd better start early.
A.very much
B.too many
C.much too
D.too much
C )5.I'm afraid that this T-shirt is
big for me.
A.so much
B.too much
C.much too
D.very much
[考点三]辨析arrive和get
单项填空。
D )6.Her mother arrived
Hainan
the first day of her school.
A.in;in
B.on;on
C.at;on
D.in;on
B )7.What time does your father
after work every day
A.get to home
B.get home
C.arrive at home
D.arrive in home
(A )8.-How do you usually school,
by bus or on foot
-Neither.I go to school by bike.
A.get to
B.arrive
C.arrive in
D.get
[考点四]remember用法
单项填空。
B )9.I remember
you somewhere.
A.to see
B.seeing
C.sees
D.see(共6张PPT)
第二课时 Section A (2a~3c)
众
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I.按要求完成下列各题。
A)根据括号中的提示完成单词。
1.take(反义词)
bring
2.importance(形容词形式)
important
3.quite(易混词)
quiet
4.ule(复数形式)
rules
B)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。
5.必须
have to
6.保持安静
be/keep quiet
7.校服
school uniform
8.上课迟到
be late for class
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(B )9.-Can you
your homework to school,Paul
OK,Ms.Fang.
A.take
B.bring
C.make
D.leave
(C )10.We can't
a hat at school from Monday to Friday.
A.in
B.dress
C.wear
D.put on
B )11.Please be
I want to do my homework.
A.important
B.quiet
C.sorry
D.afraid
D )12.-Can I ride my new bike to school
-No,you
A.can
B.do
C.don't
D.can't
C )13.A kid
breakfast every morning,because it's good for
his health.
A.have to
B.has to
C.has to have D.has to has
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
14.The girl's sister has to
come
to school every day.(come)
15.-John,can we
eat
outside
-Of course.(eat)
16.That little girl always
wears
a beautiful hat.wear)
17.Do you think it's
important
to have some rules in the library
(importance)
18.There
are too many rules in our world!(be)
