期末重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版（含答案）

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期末重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．You ______ get plenty of sleep. ( )
A．shouldn’t B．should C．can’t
2．_____ was Lucy born
A．When B．What C．Who D．Which
3．In our free time, we _______ and saw a film. ( )
A．swims B．swim C．swam D．swimming
4．—When is New Year’s Day ( )
—It’s on ________.
A．June 1st B．January 1st C．April 1st D．September 1st
5．What ______ you do yesterday ( )
A．did B．do
6．I ________ music with my sister yesterday. (　　)
A．listened B．listened to C．listen to
7．We ______ eat a lot of healthy food. ( )
A．should B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
8．What’s ________ with you ( )
A．\ B．wrong C．the wrong D．ill
9．How ______ your winter vacation ( )
A．were B．was C．is
10．Children’s Day is _______. How are ______ going to celebrate it ( )
A．coming; yours B．comes; your C．coming; you D．comes; yours
二、补全句子
11．—What’s wrong with you
—I h_______(头疼).
12．—How ______ your weekend —It was wonderful.
13．Last summer vacation, we went to the USA．We _______ (make) some friends there.
14．—What did you do last weekend
—I went to Beijing and ________ ________ (拍照) there.
15．—How are you going to ________ (庆祝) it
—Before Tree Planting Day, we are going to read some books about trees.
三、句图匹配
A．B．C． D．E.
16．Joy would like to send “Happy New Year” to her brother. ( )
17．Binbin washed his clothes yesterday. ( )
18．Lily is going to climb a hill with her friends tomorrow. ( )
19．Vegetables are good for us. ( )
20．We should exercise to keep healthy. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．I want to buy some flowers. B．It’s on January 1st. C． Yes, I would like to. D．My birthday. E. Every day.
21．When is New Year’s Day ( )
22．How often does she play the piano ( )
23．What’s your favourite special day ( )
24．Would you like to make a phone call ( )
25．What do you want to do on that day ( )
五、中英文匹配
A．发邮件 B．打电话 C． 寄礼物 D．视频通话 E. 写信 F. 发短信
26．send an email ( )
27．write a letter ( )
28．make a phone call ( )
29．send a short message ( )
30．mail a present ( )
31．make a video call ( )
六、排序题
32．请按照下面这些节日的先后顺序进行排列。
( ) National Day
( ) Mother’s Day
( ) Christmas Day
( ) Children’s Day
( ) New Year’s Day
七、连词成句
33．do, to, what, like, you, would ( )
_____________________
34．do, should, what, I ( )
______________________________
35．I, Sanya, went, to, my, with, parents (.)
_________________________________
36．March, is, Tree, Planting, Day, 12th, on (.)
_________________________________________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
A: How was your weekend
B: ___37___
A: Where did you go
B: ___38___
A: Did you visit the Stone Forest
B: ___39___
A: Did you buy something
B: ___40___
A: Did you take photos
B: ___41___
A．Yes, I did. The Stone Forest is beautiful.
B．Yes. I took many photos there.
C．I went to Yunnan.
D．It was fun.
E．Yes, I did. I bought some flowers for my mother.
九、阅读选择
Dear Jenny,
Now we are in the hospital of our city. My mother and I have a bad cold. We sees many children here. Some people have a cold. Some people have a headache. Some people have a fever. They are waiting outside the doctor’s room. Now it’s our turn.
Yours,
Jack
42．What’s wrong with Jack’s mother ( )
A．His mother has a fever.
B．His mother has a bad cold.
C．His mother has a headache.
43．Where is Jack and his mother ( )
A．In the hospital. B．In the city. C．On the farm.
44．Who is writing the letter ( )
A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s mother. C．Jack.
45．What are Jack and his mother doing ( )
A．They are going to the doctor.
B．They are going shopping.
C．They are talking.
十、阅读判断
阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用T表示，不符合用F表示。
What Am I
I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young，the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time 1 did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish.
Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects.
What am I
46．The river was my home when I was born. ( )
47．I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. ( )
48．I was a fish when I was young. ( )
49．I’m going to look like my father and mother. ( )
50．I’m an insect. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你们应该有充足的睡眠。本题考查情态动词。A不应该；B应该；C不能。根据常识可知，应该有充足的睡眠，设空处表示应该，故填should，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：露西是_____出生的？本题考查疑问副词。when什么时候，what什么，who谁，which哪一个。根据was born出生可知，此处应问什么时候。A选项符合要求，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们……和看电影。本句and连接两个谓语动词，保持时态一致，saw是过去式，后接动词也用过去式。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——元旦是在什么时候？——它是在____。选项A六月一日，选项B一月一日，选项C四月一日，选项D九月一日。根据常识可知，元旦在一月一日，故选B项。
5．A
【详解】句意：你昨天做什么？ yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：昨天我和妹妹一起听音乐。listen听，是不及物动词，后面跟宾语要用listen to，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词listen要用过去式listened，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们……吃很多健康的食物。A应该，B不得，C不应该，D不能。根据常识，我们应该吃很多健康的食物，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：你怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句。询问某人怎么了用What’s wrong with... 故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：你寒假过得怎么样？用一般过去时态，vacation为单数名词，故用was。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。……打算怎么庆祝？第一句be+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，此处是进行时表将来。第二句缺少主语，用人称代词主格，you你。故选C。
11．have a headache/ave a headache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼。have a headache头疼，故答案为have a headache。
12．was
【详解】句意：你的周末怎么样？很美好。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填is的过去式was，故答案为was。
13．made
【详解】句意：上一个暑假，我们去了美国。我们……一些朋友。make friends交朋友，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，make过去式made，故答案为made。
14． took photos
【详解】句意：—上个周末你做什么了？—我去了北京，在那里拍照了。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，考查短语take photos拍照，take的过去式为took，故答案为took photos。
15．celebrate
【详解】句意：你们打算怎样庆祝它？在植树节前，我们打算读一些关于树的书。celebrate庆祝，故答案为celebrate。
16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【解析】16．句意：乔想要发“新年快乐”给他哥哥。与E图新年快乐相符，故选E。
17．句意：昨天彬彬洗衣服了。与B图洗衣服相符，故选B。
18．句意：明天莉莉打算和他的朋友去爬山。与C图爬山相符，故选C。
19．句意：蔬菜对我们有好处。与A图蔬菜相符，故选A。
20．句意：我们应该锻炼保持健康。与D图锻炼相符，故选D。
21．B 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．A
【解析】21．句意：新年是什么时候？答语要说出具体的日期，选项B“是1月1日。”符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：她多久弹一次钢琴？答语要说出多长时间，选项E“每天。”符合题意，故选E。
23．句意：你最喜欢的特别日子是什么？答语要说出具体的日子，选项D“我的生日。”符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：你想打个电话吗？一般疑问句要用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我想打。”符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：那天你想做什么？答语要说出具体想做的事情，选项A“我想买些花。”符合题意，故选A。
26．A 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．C 31．D
【解析】26．send发送，an email一封邮寄。send an email发邮件，动词短语，故选A。
27．write写，a letter一封信。write a letter写信，动词短语，故选E。
28．make a phone call打电话，动词短语，故选B。
29．send发生，a short message短信。send a short message发短信，动词短语，故选F。
30．mail邮寄，a present礼物。mail a present寄礼物，动词短语，故选C。
31．make a video call视频通话，动词短语，故选D。
32． 4 2 5 3 1
【分析】题目所给节日依次为：
国庆节（十月一日）
母亲节（五月的第二个星期天）
圣诞节（十二月二十五日）
儿童节（六月一日）
元旦（一月一日）
【详解】根据节日的先后顺序排序
首先是元旦，故为New Year’s Day；
接着是母亲节，故为Mother’s Day；
接着是儿童节，故为Children’s Day；
接着是国庆节，故为National Day；
接着是圣诞节，故为Christmas Day；
故答案为4 2 5 3 1。
33．What would you like to do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，what什么，to朝向，like喜欢，you你，would将会。根据所给问号和疑问词可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可连成句子：你喜欢做什么？故答案为What would you like to do
34．What should I do
【详解】do做，should应该，what什么，I我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我应该做什么？故答案为What should I do
35．I went to Sanya with my parents.
【详解】I我，Sanya三亚，went是go的过去式，to去，my我的，with和， parents父母亲。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我和父母去了一趟三亚。故答案为I went to Sanya with my parents.
36．Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
【详解】March 12th 3月12日，is是，Tree Planting Day植树节，on在。根据所给词义可以连成句子：植树节在3月12日。故填Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了周末做的事情。
37．上句说：周末过得怎么样？可知这句回答周末过得如何，选项D“它是有趣的。”符合语境，故选D。
38．上句说，你去了哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项C“我去了云南。”符合语境，故选C。
39．上句说：你参观过石林吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“是的。石林很漂亮。”符合语境，故选A。
40．上句说：你买了什么东西吗？可知这句回答买了什么东西，选项E“是的。我买了一些花给我的妈妈。”符合语境，故选E。
41．上句说：你拍照了吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的。我在那儿拍了许多照片。”符合语境，故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【解析】略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
【点睛】略
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F
【分析】短文主要描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过。
46．句意：当我出生时河流是我的家。根据文中句子I was born (出生）in a small river.可知我在一条小河里出生，故答案为T。
47．句意：我没有爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多兄弟姐妹。根据文中句子I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. 可知我不知道我的爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多许多的兄弟姐妹。不知道不代表没有，故答案为F。
48．句意：当我小的时候我是一条鱼。通过通读全文可知，本文描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过，青蛙小时是蝌蚪，故答案为F。
49．句意：我将看起来像我的爸爸和妈妈。根据文中句子I’m going to be like my father and mother.可知我开始长得像爸爸妈妈了。故答案为T。
50．句意：我是一个昆虫。Insect是昆虫的意思，青蛙(frog)是动物不是昆虫，故答案为F。
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