Unit 3 Mocky won a prize 教学设计

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名称 Unit 3 Mocky won a prize 教学设计
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版本资源 北师大版(一年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-15 21:32:33

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Unit 3 Mocky won a prize 教学设计
教学目标
1. 能够理解本单元运动主题的阅读短文,并完成阅读理解、补充短文的练习;
2. 能够明确阅读短文的主题,理解相关语言和内容;
3. 能够选择适合自己的形式,以主题明确、语言准确、内容丰富为标准进行书面表达输出;
4. 能够尝试通过阅读和书面表达练习,提高语言运用能力;
5. 激发关爱朋友、欣赏他人的情感,树立积累名言警句并用以表扬、鼓励他人的意识。
学情分析
根据课标建议,我以“挖掘教学资源,促进读写能力”为核心,力求通过充分利用教材提供的课内练习,采用“以读促写”的教学策略,提高学习效率,培养学生语言运用能力,减轻学生课外作业负担。
我基于学生已有的知识经验和年龄特点,深入挖掘教材提供的阅读练习的价值,在对学生进行阅读方法指导的同时,引导学生关注写作的相关要素,通过设计循序渐进的语言实践活动,尝试对学生书面表达能力进行训练。
我根据教材阅读文本进行拓展,创编了接近学生实际生活的情景——“听报道”和“写书信”,为学生提供了写作素材,引导学生以写的方式输出语言,达到提升学生语言运用能力的目的。
本课时授课对象为五年级学生,他们已经接受了四年较为系统的英语学习,在听说读写的方面都有了一定的基础,大部分学生对英语学习保持着浓厚的兴趣,乐于参与课堂学习的活动,通过日常的写作指导和练习,能够根据话题写出表达清晰、内容完整、有连贯意义的短文,同时,他们对书面表达保持着很高的热情,在教师的引导下,他们乐于进行有个性的自主创编和写作,喜欢以图文并茂的形式把自己的写作制作成精美作品。
与此同时,存在少部分学生在口头表达和书面表达方面表现出吃力的现象。因此,在课堂教学中我注意关注不同学生的学,引导他们观察,通过模仿老师和同学练习口头表达,在写作中也提供给学生不同的写作框架,以帮助他们练习写作。同时在语言的准确性方面还需要老师不断的指导,让学生体验学习语言和交流表达的快乐,促进综合语言运用能力的提升。
重点难点
重点:借助阅读练习,初步指导书面表达训练,引导学生明确写作基本要点。
难点:引导学生在理解文章的基础上,发散思维,综合运用所学语言进行表达。
教学过程
【导入】Warming up
1. 短片导入,明确主题
T: Children, let’s enjoy a short movie. It’s about school sports day.
(播放教师自制短片:学校运动会。以下为影片主要内容)
T: Who’s that What is he/she doing
S1: That’s Daniel. He is playing basketball.
S2: That’s Selina. She is running fast.
T: What’s your favorite sport Why
S1: My favorite sport is swimming, because I can swim very fast.
S2: My favorite sport is table tennis, because it’s good for my eyes.

学生充分表达后,教师总结:Today we are going on talking about sports.
呈现板书:Unit Three School sports day
设计意图:课堂伊始,教师借助自制短片,调动学生的视觉、听觉感官,起到吸引学生注意力,激发学习兴趣的作用。短片中的照片都是学生参加运动会的情景,内容贴近学生的真实生活,紧扣sports主题,激发了学生浓厚的学习兴趣和表达的欲望。短片中的内容为学生做好学习兴趣、话题表达的准备。
2. 作业展示,相互交流
T: Today, we will have a writing class. What are the three elements of writing
学生根据已有的学习经验回答:The topic should be definite.
The language should be exact.
The content should be abundant.
T: Yes, you are so great. It’s Share Time now. Let’s enjoy the writing of Unit 2.
分享两篇学生作业,全班进行赏析和评价。
学生用英语点评作文:I like the writing. The topic is Ken’s hot day. It’s very definite.
I think it is interesting. Ken ate a hot hamburger.
Her language is exact. She used past tense form to write.
设计意图:此环节为写作练习课的常规活动。在各单元的写作练习课,学生都有机会展示自己的写作作品供大家赏析。学生在品评过程中分享经验,并进一步明确写作的相关要素,逐步感知、掌握写作方法;同时在组织语言进行简单的过程中,锻炼了口语表达能力。教师为学生创造相互学习的机会,学生在相互学习、借鉴、欣赏的过程中,培养了良好的习惯和积极的心态。
3. 游戏竞赛,复习旧知
教师组织学生进行一个动词过去式与原形搭配的游戏竞赛。
T: Look at the verbs. There are two teams. Each team has eight verbs. Can you read and put them on the blackboard in one minute
S: Yes!
学生参与游戏竞赛。
T: These are the past tense form of the verbs. You can use them in your writing later.
设计意图:动词过去式是五年级上学期英语知识的一个重点和难点,学生通过参与分组计时匹配游戏,激发了学习热情,增强了学习趣味性,同时复习巩固了动词原形与过去式,为后续的写作训练进行了相关语言的铺垫。
【讲授】While reading and writing
1. 检查预留作业练习① Write the names
T: Let’s check your homework about Write the names.
The story is about a swimming race. Who were in the race
S: They were Carla, Kim, Ricky, John, Nancy and Sam.
教师同时板书在黑板上贴出名卡,请学生回答阅读练习答案,并说明理由:
T: Who was sixth How do you know that
S1: Nancy was sixth, because in the story she swam badly, she was last.
S2: Ricky was second, because in the story Ricky came after Carla.

设计意图:本阅读短文是学生课前完成的一项练习,通过日常教学,学生能够运用查阅式和理解式阅读策略完成练习,在课上教师通过问答组织学生进行反馈,引导学生关注阅读方法,同时引导关注短文主题的明确性、语言的准确性。另外,在过程中引导学生关注男孩和女孩的名字亦是渗透文化意识,有助于学生深层感受游泳比赛的状况,了解在比赛中男女生的成绩,拓宽思路,为后续选择写作对象,写信表达关怀和建议提供一些参考。
2. 自主阅读并完成练习② Complete the story
学生通过阅读关于游泳获胜者Carla获奖后的活动,理解大意并且能够补全故事。
T: Carla got first. What did she do after the race Look at the picture, it is about Carla after the swimming race. What do you know about it
S: She is very happy. She has a prize. She is in the bedroom.
T: Read and complete the story.
学生按照提示阅读短文、填写单词、同桌讨论。
T: There are the words first, then. Do you remember other words like these?First, then…
S: After that, at last, the next day.
教师板书:You can use these in your writing.
T: Let’s read the story again. Pay attention to the topic, the language and the content.
学生再阅读短文。
T: Let’s talk about it.
S: It’s about Carla’s activities after the race.
It uses the exact structures and the tense.
There are different things she did.
设计意图:阅读短文②是前一个故事的延续,通过看图培养学生观察、思考的意识,并锻炼表达能力;在阅读过程中指导学生按照步骤完成练习,培养学生阅读方法和合作的意识。阅读后从中提炼出语篇中常用的连接词first, then, after that, at last为后续写作奠定语言基础。同时,深入挖掘教材提供的资源,引导学生通过再次阅读抓住文章的关键因素:主题、语言和内容。在教师引导下学生总结出这三方面的具体表现,了解语篇构成的关键点。故事②的内容作为创设写作情景、激发写作欲望的线索。
3. 创设情境提供写作素材
(1) 收听校园记者的校园播报 School report
T:This is the school reporter. He is reporting about the swimming race. Listen to the report. Why was Carla first
学生收听校园播报,回答问题。
S:She swam a lot. She ran too. She went to bed early every day.
T: Do you pay attention to the topic, the language and the content
S: It’s about Carla’s activities before the race.
It uses the exact structures and the tense.
There are different things she did.
(2) 阅读老师写给Nancy的信件。
T: When Nancy heard that, she was very sad. So I wrote a letter to her. What do you know about Nancy Why was Nancy sixth
学生阅读信件。
S: She got up too late. She watched TV a lot last week. She didn’t swim every day.
设计意图:根据教材两篇连贯性阅读短文的内容和情景,我适当扩展教学内容并延伸了原有的教学活动,设计了“School report”和“A letter to Nancy”,通过“报道”和“书信”的形式创设情境,使学生更加深入地理解人物相关信息,获得语言输入。在教师的引导和示范下关注写作三要素:主题、语言和内容,同时了解文章的结构,熟悉书面表达的形式,为学生后续的语言输出“给参赛者写信”做好准备。
4.口头表达,明确写作主题
T: Look at all the swimmers. What do you want to tell them
S1: Ricky is a boy. He was 2nd. I want to tell him, don’t give up.
S2: I want to tell Nancy. I want to tell her “Not to win, but to take part.”

设计意图:学生根据前面的阅读理解和自己的生活经验,在教师、板书的引导下,对比赛中的6名选手的表现发表自己的观点。在此过程中,学生运用课前积累的与运动主题相关的谚语或所获得的奖章后面的谚语,结合参赛者的实际情况提出适当建议,大家相互启发,通过有目的的口头表达为书面表达积累素材、打好草稿。
5. 自主选择,完成写作
T:Now, it’s time for you to write a letter to your friend. Think about these in your writing:
Whose activities before the race
Can you use the exact structures and the tense
What did he/she did
Take out your worksheet. There are Choice 1 and Choice 2. Please choose your favorite way to write a letter to one of them.
设计意图:在学生有了较为充分的语言输入前提下,明确写作的三个要素,教师引导学生带着问题自主进行书面表达练习。考虑到学生水平的差异,教师为学生提供了难易程度不同的写作框架:Choice 1语言支持较多;Choice 2则为学生提供了更多的自主表达的空间。学生根据自己的实际情况进行选择并完成相应练习。学生通过书面表达写出自己的思考、建议,训练了语言输出能力。
【活动】Post writing
1. 小组讨论,修改完善
T:Please work in a group of four, and talk about your letters with each other.
学生在四人小组中进行交流,评价修改,相互学习。
设计意图:学生完成自主写作后,在小组交流、同伴分享互助的过程中,检验学习效果,并相互评价、提出建议、获得启发,从而进一步修改和完善自己的作品,强化对写作要素的理解和应用。与此同时,增强了学生小组合作、相互学习借鉴的意识和能力。
2. 作业交流,示范批改
T: Who’d like to share your letter with us
S: I’d like to.
学生展示写作练习,朗读给大家听。全班进行欣赏并评价,教师做示范性批改。
T: Do you like her letter What do you think of it
S1: I like her writing. She tells Ricky that You reap what you sowed.
S2: Her language is exact. She uses the past tense of the verbs.

设计意图:通过练习展示,为学生提供写作示范,同学间不同角度的评价更加深了对写作三要素的关注。在老师的指导下,学生在语言准确性方面进一步加强,同时更加明确写作的内容和表达方式,为后续的修改完善提供了参考。学生在“阅读理解——口头表达——书面表达”的过程中提高了综合语言运用能力。
【作业】Ending and homework setting:
1. 依据板书总结
T: Today, we read the stories and wrote a letter. Remember that when we write we should pay attention to these.
S:The topic should be definite.
The language should be exact.
The content should be abundant.
T:You did very good job today. How many prizes do you have
You are so excellent! A big surprise for you all!
学生举起课堂评价活动获得的小奖章,为自己鼓掌、加油。
2. 布置课后作业
(1)Finish your letter.
(2)Read the letter to your friends and assess(评价) by your friends with the writing elements (要素).
设计意图:教师以板书为依托引导学生总结本课所学内容,巩固写作的思路和重点,同时反馈上课初始的评价方式,首尾呼应,让学生通过学习获得成功的体验和收获。课后作业的设计引导学生完善写作练习,巩固对写作要素的认识,同时强化同伴间的合作互助意识。