Module3My school>unit3 Language in use

课件21张PPT。Module 3
My schoolUnit 3
Language in useStudying aims:1)复习there be结构句子及本单元的重点短语。
2)根据图示以My school为题描述一下我们的学校。（学习目标）
教学重点：
1.There be 结构
2.表示方位的词和短语
教学难点：
根据本模块所学知识描述一下我们的学校。officeclassroomblackboardscience buildingsports hallComplete the word map with these words. blackboard classroom office
science building sport hallmap你还记的下面几个短语用英语怎么说吗？
（1）在……前面/后面
（2）在……和……之间
（3）在……中间
（4）紧挨着……
（5）在……左边/右边
in front of/behindbetween--and---- in the middle of---- next to on the left/right of---.Dining hallSports hallLook at the picture and answer the question. Science building Classroom building Office builingLibraryPlaygroundgateWhere is the office building?
2.Where is the dining hall?
3.Where is the playground?
4.Where is the sports hall?
5.Where is the science building? It’s on the right of the gate. It’s behind the science building. It’s in the middle of the school. It’s on the left of the gate. It’s between the dining hall and the sports hall. Now complete the passage.
This is a map of our school. ___________the gate is the office building and behind this is the ___________._________ the classroom building is the library. The science building is___________ the dining hall and the ________.And behind the dining hall, the playground and the library there are trees.On the right ofclassroom building Behindbetweensports hallGrammarthere be一般采用there be 句型。
请看例句：
1. There is a book on the desk.
2. There are many students on the
playground.在英语中, “某处有某人(物)”这类概
念该如何表达呢？There be 句型的构成形式一般为
“There is/ are ＋某物／人＋地点”。
它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也可以
表达某地方有什么人。如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人，
或者问某地是否有某东西或某人，我们
要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形
式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑问
形式是将be 提至there 之前．
eg:
1. There isn’t a computer on the desk.
2. -Is there a computer on the desk?
-Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？现在我们来总结there be There be句型表示“某处有某物”，即表
示存在关系，其构成是：
肯定句：There be + 名词 +地点。
否定句：There be + not + 名词 +地点。
一般疑问句：Be + there + 名词 +地点？isareYes, there be.No, there be + not.特别提醒：1. There be后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词时， be就用is.后跟可数名词复数时， be就用are.
Eg.
在老师的桌子上有一台电脑。
There is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
在杯子里有一些牛奶。
There is some milk in the glass.
在我们班有四十位学生。
There are forty students in our class.
2. There be后若跟一系列事物时，看第一个名词，第一个名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时， be就用is。第一个名词是可数名词复数时，be就用are。如：
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
特别提醒：3. There is a /an------.变复数时, is 改为are,a /an改为some,名词变复数。
There is a girl behind the tree.(变复数)
There are some girls behind the tree.
4.some一般用于肯定句和肯定回答，any 用于否定句，疑问句和否定回答。
有some的肯定句变否定句，疑问句时some改为any
There are some offices in our school.(变否定句/一般疑问句)
There aren’t any offices in our school.
Are there any offices in our school?特别提醒：4.There be 结构的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+is/are there+地点状语？
Eg . 你们班有多少同学？
How many students are there in your class?
当对某物提问时用What’s+地点状语？
在你们的教室里有什么？
What’s in your classroom?Module taskDescribing your schoolWrite about your school. 可以使用下面的单词来帮助你：
book、 classroom、 computer、 desk、 library、 office、 playground、 science labs、 dining hall
Welcome to …school.This is our school. There are …classrooms.This is our classroom. There are … students. There’s a (n) …and a (n) …but there isn’t a (n) …Exercise三、单项选择。1. There ___ some books and a computer
on the desk.
A. is B. are
2. Are there ___ boys and girls in the
classroom?
A. some B. any
3. There’s a blackboard ___ classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of4. -Are the ___ in front of the library?
-No, they aren’t.
A. sciences labs B. science labs
5. - ___ the library?
-It’s next to the classrooms.
A. Where’s B. What’s
6. -Are the classrooms next to your bedroom?
- ___
A.Yes,there are. B. Yes, they are.