(共63张PPT)
Unit 2 知识点复习
译林版版七年级上册
单词复习
1.邻居
2.v.将,将会
3.访问者,参观者
4.像,类似;……怎么样
5.(餐馆等的)服务员
6.街区,居民区
7.愿意帮忙的;有用的
8.志愿者,义务工作者
9.社区
10.技能,技巧
neighbour/neighbor
will
visitor
like
waiter
neighbourhood/neighborhood
helpful
volunteer
community
skill
11.问题,难题
12.某事,某物
13.工程师;技师
14.检查;核实
15.损坏了的;破碎的
16.某人
17.修理
18.任何人
19.学院
20.幸运的
21.modal v.将,将会
problem
something
engineer
check
broken
someone
fix
anyone
college
lucky
shall
22.火
23.经理
24.办公室
25.警察
26.邮递员
27.公司
28.局,所,站
29.邮政
30.人
31.n.工作
32.年纪较长的
33.将来
fire
manager
office
policeman
postman
company
station
pos
person
job
elder
future
34.艺术家,(尤指)画家
35.听起来
36.生病的;恶心的
37.布告,通知
38.信息
39.下面
40.(good/well的比较级)更好,较好
41.任何事
42.设计,构思
43.组,群
artist
sound
sick
notice
information
below
better
anything
design
group
1.拜访我们的新邻居
2.需要一些帮助
3.在城市花园
4.决定做某事
5.在第九大街
6.迟到
7.在某人的街区
8.计划外出一天
9.他们中的绝大多数
10.后天
短语复习
visit our new neighbours
need some help
in City Garden
decide to do sth
in Ninth Street
be late(for)
in one’s neighbourhood
plan a day out
most of them
the day after tomorrow
11.友善并乐于助人
12.生火
13.互相帮助
14.乐意做某事
15.十分好
16.本周六下午
17.帮助老人
18.看下面的信息
19.买东西
20.感到身体好了
be kind and helpful
make a fire
help each other
be ready to do sth
really nice
this Saturday afternoon
help old people
look at the information below
do some shopping
feel well
21.很幸运做某事
22.这些日子
23.社区中心
24.使某人感觉更好
25.社会福利工作者
26.帮助某人解决问题
27.分享他们不同的技能
28.为……担心
29.各种各样的问题
30.设计某人的家
be lucky to do sth
these days
a community centre
make sb feel better
social worker
help with one’s problems
share their different skills
worry about
all kinds of problems
design one’s home
31.某物坏了
32.知道很多关于……
33.坏了
34.给某人一些想法/建议
35.在某事上帮助某人
36.在某人的博客上
there is something wrong with sth
know a lot about...
be broken
give sb some ideas
help sb with sth
on one’s blog
知识点一.Where are you going 你要去哪儿?
be going to 现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时可以用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
Be going to do sth 计划做某事(将来时)
Hurry up! We are going to be late.快点,我们快要迟到了。
It is going to rain.天快下雨了。
This is going to be a problem for us. 这对我们来说会是一个难题。
知识点复习
知识点二.I am going to visit my new neighbours.
Visit v.拜访
n.拜访,访问 pay a visit进行访问
n.visitor 访问者,参观者
Many visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall.
许多游客来中国游览长城。
Visit my new neighbours拜访我的新邻居
知识点三.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
Afraid adj.害怕的,担心的
I am afraid +(that)+句子 恐怕...
Be afraid of sth 害怕某物
Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
以-or结尾的表示人的名词有
actor 男演员 translator 翻译 inventor 发明家
以er结尾的表示人的名词有
Foreigner外国人 waiter服务员(男)waitress 女服务员 singer歌手
like 介词,意为“像”,其反义词为unlike
V.喜欢 反义词:dislike dislike doing sth
He is very like his father。他很像他的父亲。
Like his mother, he doesn’t like apples or oranges.
Unlike his mother, he likes apples and oranges.
Like和as的区别
like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.
He speak English like an Englishman.
(=in a way an Englishman speaks English.)
表示有些相象
as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.
He speaks English as an Englishman.
(=as well as an English.)
表示讲得一样好
Discuss v.讨论 discuss sth with sb和某人讨论
n. discussion 讨论
Discuss life in their neighbourhood 讨论他们社区的生活
知识点四、Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。
Most of ..中的大多数
Most of+n复数+谓语动词复数 most+of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数
One of +n复数+谓语动词单数
Every one of +n复数+谓语动词单数
Most of the doctors there are from China.那里的大多数医生来自中国。
Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。
拓展:most of 后的名词时单数时,谓语动词也是用单数形式。
e.g. Most of the earth is covered with water. 地球的大部分被水覆盖。
Most of the apple is red.这个苹果大部分是红色的。
知识点五.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
住在像那样的社区很好。
It’s +adj+to do sth 做某事...是...的
It’s nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
知识点六.Amy wants to learn more about Simon’s neighbours.
艾米想更多地了解西蒙的邻居。
Learn more about =know more about= know....better更了解
Learn/know much about..=learn/know a lot about ...=know ....very well 很了解....
知识点七.What are your neighbours like
你的邻居们怎么样?
What is/are sb like 某人怎么样 (性格)
对外貌提问:What does sb look like
How does sb look
知识点八.They ’re kind and helpful.
他们很善良并且乐于助人。
Helpful adj.愿意帮忙的,有用的,乐于助人的
The book is helpful to you.这本书会对你很有用。
be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助=be of help to sb
同样加ful变为形容词的还有use--useful
Kind: adj.友好的 n.kindness
知识点九.They often meet at the community centre.他们经常在社区中心集中。
community 可数名词,社区,社团
Community centre----community centres 社区中心
Apple tree--apple trees
community作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或者复数形式。
Our community is very large.我们的社区很大。
Our community are going to visit the Great Wall.我们社团的人打算去游览长城。
At+小地点 in+大地点
知识点十.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人sth
help sb.(to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g. I like helping my mother with the housework.我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
= I like helping my mother (to) do the housework
all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of
kind 可数n,种,种类,类型
e.g. There’re all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。
kind adj亲切的,仁慈的
a kind old man 一位和蔼的老人 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
It’s kind of sb to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。
Problem:问题,难题(实的)
Question:问题,疑问 (虚的)
The answer to the question这个问题的答案
Answer the question 回答这个问题
Have problem in doing sth 做某事有问题(困难)
Have problem with sth 在sth上有问题(困难)
Spend time/money in doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
Spend time/money on sth在某事上花费时间/金钱
知识点十一.There’s something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了
There is something wrong with sth.=Something is wrong with sth.,=Something is broken=sth doesn’t work某物坏了、失灵了
e.g. There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了。
= Something is wrong with my bike.
= My bike is broken.
something 不定代词,某事,某物,用于肯定句中。Anything:任何事物;something的否定形式(用于否定句和疑问句中)
否定句中可用nothing,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
There is nothing wrong with....=nothing is wrong with....= there isn’t anything wrong with....
Something happens. 有事发生了。
Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。
I’d like something to eat.我想吃点东西。
不定代词+adj something important,Something interesting
注意:在表示请求,建议,征求意见并且希望得到肯定回答时,用something或者some,在表达任何时,在肯定句常用anything或者any。
I believe anything he says.我相信他说的任何话。
You can get it in any shop.你可以在任何商店买到它。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗?
知识点十二.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.(要求某人不要做某事)
Our teachers ask us not to be late for school.
engineer 可数n,工程师, an engineer一名工程师
check 及物动词 ,检查,核实
Check that all the details are correct.
check in 登记 check out 调查,检查,结账退房
知识点十三. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了。
broken adj.弄坏了的,伤残的,可位于名词前作定语或者连系动词后作表语。
Sth is broken=sth doesn’t work
She comes from a broken home.她生长于一个破碎的家庭。
The TV set is broken. 这台电视机坏了。
知识点十四…so she’s going to ask someone to fix it…所以她打算找人修一修。
someone 不定代词,某人,与somebody用法相同。作主语是谓语动词用单数。
Anyone任何人;someone的否定形式 作主语是谓语动词用单数。
No one没有人,没有谁 作主语是谓语动词用单数。后面不接of
e.g. Someone wants to meet you.有人想见你。
I ask someone to take a message for you. 我找人给你捎个口信。
Be quiet! Someone is here.安静!有人在这里。
fix及物动词,修理,安装
e.g. Uncle Wang can fix watches. 王叔叔会修手表。
辨析:fix 与 mend与repair
fix 修理 表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,修理小东西,钟表,自行车等
mend 修补 表示修补,缝补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品。
repair 修理 修理”的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体,大型机器,汽车建筑物等
e.g. Tony can fix bikes. 托尼会修自行车。
She is mending the clothes. 她正在修补衣服。
The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。
知识点十五.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework
你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗?
anyone 不定代词,意为“任何人”,相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中,肯定句中用someone或somebody。
e.g. Did anyone come 有人来过吗?
辨析:anyone 与 any one
anyone 用作代词,只能指人,意为“任何人,有人”,不能与of 短语连用。
any one 既可以指人,也可以指物,意为“任何一个人”或“任何一个物”,强调只限一个,可以和of 短语连用,表示多数之中的任何一个。
知识点十六.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生很乐于助人。
college 可数名词,意为“学院”。
Go to college上大学 college students 大学生 be in college 正在上大学
e.g. They all want to go to college. 他们都想上大学。
My elder brother is a college student. 我哥哥是一名大学生。
be ready to do sth. 准备做某事/乐意做某事
e.g. He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助别人。
I’ll be ready to leave. 我准备离开。
be/ get ready for 意为“为…做准备=get sth ready
e.g. Please get ready for the lesson, boys and girls. 孩子们,请准备上课。
知识点十七.Do some shopping= go shopping 去购物
Do some cleaning打扫卫生
Do some washing 洗衣服
Do some cooking 做饭
知识点十八.You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon.西蒙,住在那样的居民区里你太幸运了。
lucky adj.幸运的,
反义词为unlucky不幸的
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
You are a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿。
Be +adj+to do sth be glad/happy to do sth很高兴做某事
特殊:
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Be busy with sth 忙于某事
知识点十九.People go there when they need help with their problems.
When 连词 当...的时候,引导时间状语从句时,主将从现
I ‘ll go to the park when I am free tomorrow.我明天有空的时候会去公园。
Need: 情态动词,一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中
needn’t do sth不必要做某事
Need I stay here 肯:Yes, you must. 否:No, you needn’t.
实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事
Need help with ...在...上需要帮助
In need of...需要...
In need 在危难中,在困境中
知识点二十.Ask sb for sth 向某人寻求....
Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
Ask an engineer to check it for you .
叫一个工程师为你检查它。
知识点二十一.Will you wait for us to call back 你会等我们回电话吗?
wait for 等待,等候
Wait for sth等待sth
wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事
We are waiting for my father to have dinner. 我们在等我父亲来吃晚饭。
call back 回电话
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call off取消
call up打电话给,召集...
知识点二十二.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. 我和我的父母打算后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
Plan:v.计划 plan to do sth计划做某事
N.计划 make a plan制定一个计划
A day out 外出一天 其中out是副词,修饰名词day,做后置定语
The weather today.今天的天气。
the day after tomorrow 意为“后天”,常与一般将来时连用。
I am going to visit my grandma the day after tomorrow. 我打算后天去看望我奶奶。
按照时间顺序排列的时间状语:the day before yesterday 前天→ yesterday 昨天→today 今天 →tomorrow明天→the day after tomorrow后天
知识点二十三.They are going to bring some water.他们打算带些水。
bring 是及物动词,意为“带来”。
e.g. Please bring your homework here tomorrow.明天请把你的作业带来。
辨析:bring,take 与carry
bring “拿来,带来”,指从别处带到说话处 Bring your book to school tomorrow.明天把你的书带到学校来。
take “拿去,带去”,指把某事或某物带离说话处 Please take this book to Lisa. 请把这本书带给丽萨。
carry “搬运,携带”,无方向性 He’s carrying a box on his back.他背着一个箱子。
知识点二十四.make a fire 生火
Keep away from fire 远离火源
We can make a fire to keep the room warm.我们可以生火保持房间温暖。
Make a noise发出噪音 make friends 交朋友
Make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱
Make a living 谋生 make the bed 铺床
on fire 着火 light fire 点火
play with fire玩火
知识点二十五.policeman 警察。 女警察policewoman
police 意为“警察,警方”,是集体名词,通常与定冠词the连用。
常用短语:
call the police 报警
police car 警车
police station 警局
知识点二十六.company 公司
company 可数名词,意为“公司”,其复数形式为companies。
company 还可以作不可数名词,意为“客人,伙伴,陪伴”
e.g.
I am waiting for my company.
我正在等我的客人。
I am glad of your company.
有你的陪伴,我很高兴。
知识点二十七.Wendy’s elder brother 温迪的哥哥
elder 是old 的比较级,常用在名词前作定语,意为“年级较长的,年长的”
辨析:elder 与 older
elder 兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼,身份 定语
older 泛指新旧,老幼,年龄大小 定语,表语
e.g. My elder brother is one year older than I .
我哥哥比我大一岁。
知识点二十八.He loves his job. 他爱他的工作。
job n.工作
辨析:job 与 work
work 作名词时与job同义,两者区别如下:
job 可数名词 多指具体的某种工作,有时也指临时性的工作
work 不可数名词 泛指体力或脑力劳动,工作或职业,也指抽象意义的工作。
e.g. The girl wants to find a good job. 那个女孩想找份好工作。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
If you work hard, you will speak English well.只要你努力,你的英语就会讲得好。
Job 可数,指特定工作
Looking after a baby is not easy work.照看婴儿不是容易的工作。
Peter has a good job.彼得有一份好工作。
上班 只能说go to work
知识点二十九.She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.
她为离她家很远的一家公司工作,因此她乘火车去上班。
far away from 意为“远离;离…很远”,其中away 可以省略。
e.g. My home is far away from my school.我家离学校很远。
有具体距离时,用距离+away from sp.
by train 意为“乘火车”
e.g. I sometimes go to visit my uncle by train. 有时候我乘火车去拜访我叔叔。
知识点三十.What are you going to be in the future 你打算将来做什么?
future n.将来
in the future 在将来,未来
e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future.我将来想成为一名医生。
We don’t know what will come to us in the future.我不知道将来会发生什么。
in future 意为“以后,今后”相当于“from then on
e.g. I hope you will study hard in future.我希望你今后会努力学习。
知识点三十一. I am sure you will be good at it. 我确信你会做得很好。
be sure 意为“有把握,确信”,后接that从句,that可以省略
“be sure that +从句”表示当事人的看法,主语必须是人。
e.g. I am sure (that) you will like it. 我确信你会喜欢上它。
拓展:① be sure of …意为“对…有把握”,后接名词,代词或动名词。
e.g. I am sure of that .我对那件事有把握。
② be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事,肯定做某事”
e.g. They are sure to win. 他们肯定会赢的。
It’s sure to rain this afternoon.今天下午一定会下雨。
知识点三十二.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。
sound 此处用作连系动词,意为“听起来”
Sound +adj 听起来...
Sound like 听起来像...
You sound like your father when you say that.你说这话,听着跟你父亲一样。
sound 还可以作名词,意为“声音”,指人所能听到的任何声音。
e.g. Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
Voice:嗓音(人发出的)
Noise 噪音
知识点三十三.When the first word ends in –or or –re and the next word begins with a vowel sound.当第一个单词以-or或者-re结尾,第二个单词以一个元音开头时(P27)
① end不及物动词,意为“结束,终止”。
e.g. The story ends up.那个故事结束了。
Their friendship ends. 他们的友谊终止了。
② begin with 意为“以…开始”,与start with 同义
e.g. The word begins with “t”.这个单词以“t”开始。
The concert will begin with a piece of classical music.音乐会将以一首古典乐曲开始。
拓展:to begin with 意为“首先,第一”,相当于first of all。
e.g. To begin with, we should buy some water and food.
首先,我们应该买一些水和食品。
知识点三十四、… We join them together with a /r/ sound between them.….我们用它们之间的/r/把他们连接一起。
between 介词,意为“在….之间”,常与and 构成短语between … and… ,意为“在…和…之间”。
e.g. There is a picture between the door and the window.在门和窗子之间有一副画。
辨析:between 与 among
between 一般指“在两者之间” She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among 指“在三者或三者以上之中” He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一座房子。
知识点三十五、…we join them as if there were a /j/ or /w/ sound between them.…
我们把它们连接起来,就好像它们之间有个 /j/ 音或 /w/ 音。
as if 似乎,好像,其后接表示虚拟语气的从句(从句谓语动词用过去式,be用were)。常表示与现在事实相反的情况。
e.g. He talks as if he knew all about it.他说话的语气好像他什么都知道似的。
She looks as if she were poor. 他看起来像很穷的样子。(其实不穷)
知识点三十六.Notice 通知
Notice n(可数),布告,通知
e.g. There are some notices on the blackboard. 黑板上有一些通知。
n(不可数),意为“注意”。
take no notice of …不注意…,不理会…
e.g. He always takes no notice of others.他总是不理会别人。
及物v,注意,察觉到,其后可接名词,代词或宾语从句;接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时表示动作已经
发生过了;接v-ing作宾语补足语时说明动作正在进行。
e.g. I noticed him get on the bus.我注意到他上了公交车。
I noticed him entering the office.我注意到他正走进办公室。
知识点三十七、Please look at the information below.请看下面的信息。
① information 不可数名词,意为“信息”。
e.g. We can get much information from the microblog.我们可以从微博上得到许多信息。
He knows a lot of information about it. 他知道有关这件事的很多信息。
② below 介词,意为“在…下面”,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在物体的正下方,其反义词是above。
e.g. Write down your name below. 在下面写下你的名字。
Our office is above the restaurant.我们的办公室在餐厅的下面。
拓展:under 也可表示“在…下面”,指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over
e.g. I want to have a rest under the tree. 我想在树下休息下。
There is a light over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
知识点三十八、Are you not feeling well these days 你最近感觉不舒服吗?
feel well 指“身体感觉舒服,没有毛病”。这里well 是形容词,意为“身体好的,健康的”。
e.g. If you don’t feel well, you may see the doctor. 如果你感觉不舒服,你可以看医生。
辨析:well 与 good
well 形容词 用于连系动词后,指身体好
副词 在句中修饰动词
good 形容词 在连系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语,常用来描述人或物的内在品质。
e.g. I hope everyone is well. 我希望大家都身体健康。(作形容词)
My father plays volleyball very well.我父亲排球打得很好。(作副词)
The book is very good.这本书相当好。(作形容词)
Everyone thinks it’s a good book. 大家都认为这是本好书。(作定语)
知识点三十九.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
① worry about sb./sth. “为某人/ 某事儿焦虑/烦恼/担心,担心某人/某事”。
e.g. I worry about my father’s health very much. 我很为父亲的健康担心。
Don’t worry about her. She will be OK. 别为她担心,她会好的。
② 这里 what to wear to a party和 how to design your home 是“疑问句+不定式”合在一起作worry about的宾语。
e.g. Do you know what to do next 你知道下一步做什么吗?
I don’t know how to use the washing machine. 我不知道该怎样使用这台洗衣机。
e.g. Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你。
Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son.布朗夫人总是为她的儿子担心。
worry about 强调“担心”的动作 worry 为动词
be worried about 侧重“担心”的状态 worried 为形容词
辨析:worry about 与 be worried about
拓展:① “疑问句+不定式”结构中的疑问句词,包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where
等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子作主语,宾语,表语等。
e.g. Please tell me how to write an English letter. 请告诉我如何写英文书信。(作宾语)
The question is where to put it. 问题是该把它放在哪儿。(作表语)
② “疑问句+不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn ,know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out
等动词之后作宾语。
e.g. The young woman doesn’t know what to do.那个年轻女子不知道该做什么。(句子what不能改成how)
知识点四十.All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.我们所有的小组成员对风格和颜色都知道得很多。
group可数名词,意为“组,群”。
e.g. There are five people in my group.我的小组里有5个人。
Tom and Lily are our group members.汤姆和莉莉是我们的组员。
拓展:① a group of 意为“一组,一群”,其后多接可数名词的复数形式。
e.g. A group of girls are playing games. 一群女孩正在做游戏。
② in a group 意为“成群地”
e.g. Some birds like flying in a group.一些鸟喜欢成群地飞。
知识点四十一.They will make you feel better.
Make sb do sth使某人做某事
Sb is made to do sth某人被要求做某事
Feel+adj
His words make me happy.
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.Do you want to become a doctor (像) him
2.Tom is talking to the (服务员) at the restaurant.
3.The girl is (害怕) to go out at night.
4.Some teachers in our school come from the same _______ (居民区).
Exercises
neighbo(u)rhood
like
waite
afraid
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mark is very (help).He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.
2.There are always a lot of people (shop) in the market.
3.I didn’t watch TV last night,because my TV set was (break).
4.Jim is (luck) to get the nice present.
5.I don’t have (something) to do at the moment.
anything
helpful
shopping
broken
lucky
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
help, feel, have, be, fix
1.There ______ a “helping hands” meeting tomorrow.
2.Thank you for my washing machine.
3.Some social workers are ready the old people.
4.The Whites breakfast now.
5.Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you better.
feel
will be/is going to be
fixing
to help
are having
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这个名字听起来很有意思。
This name .
2.将来,我们会在这里建造一座高楼。
We a tall building here in the future.
3.我家离学校不远,所以我步行去上学。
My home isn’t the school,so I go to school .
4.你的哥哥在邮局工作吗
your elder brother in a
5.我们将在那里读各类书籍、杂志和报纸。
We ________books,magazines and newspapers there.
Does work post office
are going to build
far away from on foot
will read all kinds of
sounds interesting
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知识点精讲
Comic strip
一.Where are you going 你要去哪儿?
be going to 现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时可以用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,bi。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
Be going to do sth
答案 计划做某事
Hurry up! We are going to be late.快点,我们快要迟到了。
It is going to rain.天快下雨了。
This is going to be a problem for us. 这对我们来说会是一个难题。
二.I am going to visit my new neighbours.
Visit v.
n.visitor
答案 Visit v.拜访
n.拜访,访问 pay a visit进行访问
n.visitor 访问者,参观者
Many visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall.许多游客来中国游览长城。
Visit my new neighbours拜访我的新邻居
三.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
Afraid adj.害怕的,担心的
I am afraid +(that)+句子 恐怕...
Be afraid of sth 害怕某物
Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
以-or结尾的表示人的名词有
actor translator inventor
答案 男演员;翻译;发明家。
以er结尾的表示人的名词有
Foreigner waiter waitress singer
答案 外国;服务员(男);女服务员;歌手 。
like 介词,意为“像”,其反义词为unlike
V.喜欢 反义词:dislike dislike doing sth
He is very like his father。他很像他的父亲。
Like his mother, he doesn’t like apples or oranges.
Unlike his mother, he likes apples and oranges.
Like和as的区别
like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.
He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman speaks English.)
表示有些相象
as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)
表示讲得一样好
Discuss v. discuss sth with sb和某人讨论
n. discussion
答案 v.讨论
n. discussion 讨论
Discuss life in their neighbourhood 讨论他们社区的生活
Welcome to the unit
一、Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。
Most of ..中的大多数
Most of+n复数+谓语动词复数 most+of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数
One of +n复数+谓语动词单数
Every one of +n复数+谓语动词单数
there are from China.那里的大多数医生来自中国。
大部分水是干净的。
答案 Most of the doctors t;Most of the water is clean.
拓展:most of 后的名词时单数时,谓语动词也是用单数形式。
e.g. Most of the earth is covered with water. 地球的大部分被水覆盖。
Most of the apple is red.这个苹果大部分是红色的。
二.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像那样的社区很好。
It’s +adj+to do sth 做某事...是...的
很高兴见到你。
Reading
一.Amy wants to learn more about Simon’s neighbours.
Learn more about =know more about= know....better
Learn/know much about..=learn/know a lot about ...=know ....very well
答案 更了解;很了解....
二.What are your neighbours like 你的邻居们怎么样?
What is/are sb like 某人怎么样 (性格)
对外貌提问: ;
答案 What does sb look like
How does sb look
三.They ’re kind and helpful.他们很善良并且乐于助人。
Helpful adj.
答案 愿意帮忙的,有用的,乐于助人的
The book is helpful to you.这本书会对你很有用。
be helpful to sb.
答案 对某人有帮助=be of help to sb
同样加ful变为形容词的还有use--useful
Kind: adj. n.kindness
答案 友好的
四.They often meet at the community centre.他们经常在社区中心集中。
community
答案 可数名词,社区,社团
Community centre----community centres 社区中心
Apple tree--apple trees
community作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或者复数形式。
Our community is very large.我们的社区很大。
Our community are going to visit the Great Wall.我们社团的人打算去游览长城。
At+小地点 in+大地点
五.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人sth
help sb.(to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g. I like helping my mother with the housework.我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
= I like helping my mother (to) do the housework
all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of
kind 可数n,种,种类,类型
e.g. There’re all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。
kind adj亲切的,仁慈的
a kind old man 一位和蔼的老人 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
It’s kind of sb to do sth
Problem:问题,难题(实的)
Question:问题,疑问 (虚的)
The answer to the question这个问题的答案
Answer the question 回答这个问题
Have problem in doing sth 做某事有问题(困难)
Have problem with sth 在sth上有问题(困难)
Spend time/money in doing sth
Spend time/money on sth
六.There’s something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了
There is something wrong with sth.=Something is wrong with sth.,=Something is broken=sth doesn’t work某物坏了、失灵了
e.g. There is my bike.我的自行车坏了。
= Something is wrong with my bike.
= My bike is broken.
答案 something wrong with
something 不定代词,某事,某物,用于肯定句中。Anything:任何事物;something的否定形式(用于否定句和疑问句中)
否定句中可用nothing,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
There is nothing wrong with....=nothing is wrong with....= there isn’t anything wrong with....
Something happens.
Anything is possible.
I’d like something to eat.
答案 有事发生了。
一切皆有可能。
我想吃点东西。
不定代词+adj something important
Something interesting
注意:在表示请求,建议,征求意见并且希望得到肯定回答时,用something或者some,在表达任何时,在肯定句常用anything或者any
I believe anything he says.
You can get it in any shop.
Would you like something to drink
七.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.(要求某人不要做某事)
Our teachers ask us not to be late for school.
engineer 可数n,工程师, an engineer
答案 一名工程师
check 及物动词 ,检查,核实
Check that all the details are correct.
check in check out
答案 check in 登记 check out 调查,检查,结账退房
八My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了。
broken adj.弄坏了的,伤残的,可位于名词前作定语或者连系动词后作表语。
Sth is broken=sth doesn’t work
She comes from a broken home.
The TV set is broken.
答案 她她生长于一个破碎的家庭。
The TV set is broken. 这台电视机坏了。
九…so she’s going to ask someone to fix it…所以她打算找人修一修。
someone 不定代词,某人,与somebody用法相同。作主语是谓语动词用单数。
Anyone任何人;someone的否定形式 作主语是谓语动词用单数。
No one没有人,没有谁 作主语是谓语动词用单数。后面不接of
e.g. Someone .有人想见你。
答案 to meet
I ask someone to take a message for you. 我找人给你捎个口信。
Be quiet! Someone is here.安静!有人在这里。
fix及物动词,修理,安装
e.g. Uncle Wang can . 王叔叔会修手表。
答案 can fix
辨析:fix 与 mend与repair
fix 修理 表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,修理小东西,钟表,自行车等
mend 修补 表示修补,缝补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品。
repair 修理 修理”的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体,大型机器,汽车建筑物等
e.g. Tony can bikes. 托尼会修自行车。
She the clothes. 她正在修补衣服。
The building was .这座大楼需要维修了。
答案 fix ;is mending t; in need of repair.
十.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework 你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗?
anyone 不定代词,意为“任何人”,相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中,肯定句中用someone或somebody。
e.g. Did anyone come 有人来过吗?
辨析:anyone 与 any one
anyone 用作代词,只能指人,意为“任何人,有人”,不能与of 短语连用。
any one 既可以指人,也可以指物,意为“任何一个人”或“任何一个物”,强调只限一个,可以和of 短语连用,表示多数之中的任何一个。
十一.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生很乐于助人。
college 可数名词,意为“ ”。
答案 学院
Go to college上大学 college students 大学生 be in college 正在上大学
e.g. They all want to go to college. 他们都想上大学。
My elder brother is a college student. 我哥哥是一名大学生。
be ready to do sth. 准备做某事/乐意做某事
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
I’ll be ready to leave.
be/ get ready for 意为“为…做准备=get sth ready
e.g. Please get ready for the lesson, boys and girls.
答案 他随时准备帮助别人。
我准备离开。
孩子们,请准备上课。
十二.Do some shopping= go shopping 去购物
Do some cleaning
Do some washing
Do some cooking
答案 打扫卫生;洗衣服 ; 做饭
十三.You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon.西蒙,住在那样的居民区里你太幸运了。
lucky adj.
反义词为 不幸的
答案 lucky adj.幸运的,unlucky
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
You are a lucky dog.
Be +adj+to do sth be glad/happy to do sth很高兴做某事
特殊:be busy doing sth
Be busy with sth
答案 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
忙于某事
十四.People go there when they need help with their problems.
When 连词 当...的时候,引导时间状语从句时,主将从现
I ‘ll go to the park when I am free tomorrow.
Need: 情态动词,一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中
needn’t do sth不必要做某事
Need I stay here 肯:Yes, you must. 否:No, you needn’t.
实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事
Need help with ...
In need of...
In need
答案 在...上需要帮助;需要...;在危难中,在困境中
Grammar
一.Ask sb for sth 向某人寻求....
Ask sb for help
答案 向某人寻求帮助
Ask an engineer to check it for you 叫一个工程师为你检查它
二.Will you wait for us to call back 你会等我们回电话吗?
wait for
Wait for sth等待sth
wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事
We are waiting for my father to have dinner. 我们在等我父亲来吃晚饭。
Call back call for
Call off call up
答案 等待,等候
回电话;要求,需要,提倡
取消;打电话给,召集...
三My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. 我和我的父母打算后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
Plan:v.计划 plan to do sth计划做某事
计划 make a plan
答案 制定一个计划
A day out 外出一天 其中out是副词,修饰名词day,做后置定语
The weather today
The people there
the day after tomorrow 意为“ ”,常与一般将来时连用。
答案 后天
I am going to visit my grandma the day after tomorrow. 我打算后天去看望我奶奶。
You will know the results the day after tomorrow. 你后天就会知道结果了。
按照时间顺序排列的时间状语:the day before yesterday 前天→ yesterday 昨天→today 今天 →tomorrow明天→the day after tomorrow后天
四.They are going to bring some water.他们打算带些水。
bring 是及物动词,意为“带来”。
e.g. Please bring your homework here tomorrow.明天请把你的作业带来。
辨析:bring,take 与carry
bring “拿来,带来”,指从别处带到说话处 Bring your book to school tomorrow.明天把你的书带到学校来。
take “拿去,带去”,指把某事或某物带离说话处 Please take this book to Lisa. 请把这本书带给丽萨。
carry “搬运,携带”,无方向性 He’s carrying a box on his back.他背着一个箱子。
五.make a fire 生火
Keep away from fire
We can make a fire to keep the room warm.我们可以生火保持房间温暖。
Make a noise make friends
Make tea make money
Make a living make the bed
on fire light fire play with fire
答案 发出噪音; 交朋友
Make tea 沏茶;赚钱
Make a living 谋生; 铺床
着火;点火;玩火
Integrated skills
一.policeman 警察。 女警察policewoman
police 意为“警察,警方”,是集体名词,通常与定冠词the连用。
常用短语:call the police 报警 police car 警车 police station 警局
二.company 公司
company 可数名词,意为“公司”,其复数形式为companies。
company 还可以作不可数名词,意为“ ”
答案 “客人,伙伴,陪伴”
e.g. I am waiting for my company. 我正在等我的客人。
I am glad of your company.有你的陪伴,我很高兴。
三.Wendy’s elder brother 温迪的哥哥
elder 是old 的比较级,常用在名词前作定语,意为“年级较长的,年长的”
辨析:elder 与 older
elder 兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼,身份 定语
older 泛指新旧,老幼,年龄大小 定语,表语
e.g. My elder brother is one year older than I . 我哥哥比我大一岁。
四.He loves his job. 他爱他的工作。
job n.工作
辨析:job 与 work
work 作名词时与job同义,两者区别如下:
job 可数名词 多指具体的某种工作,有时也指临时性的工作
work 不可数名词 泛指体力或脑力劳动,工作或职业,也指抽象意义的工作。
e.g. The girl wants to find a good job. 那个女孩想找份好工作。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
Both of my parents work.我父母都工作
If you work hard, you will speak English well.
只要你努力,你的英语就会讲得好。
Job 可数,指特定工作
Looking after a baby is not easy work.
Peter has a good job.
上班 只能说go to work
五She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.她为离她家很远的一家公司工作,因此她乘火车去上班。
far away from 意为“ ”,其中away 可以省略。
答案 远离;离…很远
e.g. My home is far away from my school.我家离学校很远。
有具体距离时,用距离+away from sp.
by train 意为“乘火车”
e.g. I sometimes go to visit my uncle by train. 有时候我乘火车去拜访我叔叔。
六.What are you going to be in the future 你打算将来做什么?
future n.将来
in the future
答案 在将来,未来
e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future.我将来想成为一名医生。
We don’t know what will come to us in the future.我不知道将来会发生什么。
in future 意为“ ”相当于“from then on
e.g. I hope you will study hard in future.我希望你今后会努力学习。
七I am sure you will be good at it. 我确信你会做得很好。
be sure 意为“ ”,后接that从句,that可以省略
答案 有把握,确信
“be sure that +从句”表示当事人的看法,主语必须是人。
e.g. I am sure (that) you will like it. 我确信你会喜欢上它。
拓展:① be sure of …意为“ ”,后接名词,代词或动名词。
答案 对…有把握
e.g. I am sure of that .我对那件事有把握。
② be sure to do sth.意为“ ”e.g. They are sure to win. 他们肯定会赢的。
答案 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It’s sure to rain this afternoon.今天下午一定会下雨。
八.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。
sound 此处用作连系动词,意为“ ”
答案 听起来
Sound +adj 听起来...
Sound like 听起来像...
You sound like your father when you say that.你说这话,听着跟你父亲一样。
sound 还可以作名词,意为“声音”,指人所能听到的任何声音。
e.g. Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
Voice: (人发出的)
Noise
答案 嗓音; 噪音
Study skills
一.When the first word ends in –or or –re and the next word begins with a vowel sound.当第一个单词以-or或者-re结尾,第二个单词以一个元音开头时(P27)
① end不及物动词,意为“ ”。
答案 结束,终止
e.g. The story ends up.那个故事结束了。
Their friendship ends. 他们的友谊终止了。
② begin with 意为“ ”,与start with 同义
答案 以…开始
e.g. The word begins with “t”.这个单词以“t”开始。
The concert will begin with a piece of classical music.音乐会将以一首古典乐曲开始。
拓展:to begin with 意为“ ”,相当于first of all。
答案 首先,第一
e.g. To begin with, we should buy some water and food.首先,我们应该买一些水和食品。
二、… We join them together with a /r/ sound between them.….我们用它们之间的/r/把他们连接一起。
between 介词,意为“ ”,常与and 构成短语between … and… ,意为“ ”。
答案 “在….之间”;“在…和…之间”。
e.g. There is a picture between the door and the window.在门和窗子之间有一副画。
辨析:between 与 among
between 一般指“在两者之间” She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among 指“在三者或三者以上之中” He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一座房子。
三、…we join them as if there were a /j/ or /w/ sound between them.…我们把它们连接起来,就好像它们之间有个 /j/ 音或 /w/ 音。
as if 似乎,好像,其后接表示虚拟语气的从句(从句谓语动词用过去式,be用were)。常表示与现在事实相反的情况。
e.g. He talks as if he knew all about it.他说话的语气好像他什么都知道似的。
She looks as if she were poor. 他看起来像很穷的样子。(其实不穷)
Task
一.Notice 通知
Notice n
答案 (可数),布告,通知
e.g. There are some notices on the blackboard. 黑板上有一些通知。
n(不可数),意为“注意”。
take no notice of …
答案 不注意…,不理会…
e.g. He always takes no notice of others.他总是不理会别人。
及物v,注意,察觉到,其后可接名词,代词或宾语从句;接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时表示动作已经
发生过了;接v-ing作宾语补足语时说明动作正在进行。
e.g. I noticed him get on the bus.我注意到他上了公交车。
I noticed him entering the office.我注意到他正走进办公室。
二、Please look at the information below.请看下面的信息。
① information 不可数名词,意为“ ”。
答案 “信息”。
e.g. We can get much information from the microblog.我们可以从微博上得到许多信息。
He knows a lot of information about it. 他知道有关这件事的很多信息。
② below 介词,意为“ ”,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在物体的正下方,其反义词是above。
答案 在…下面
e.g. Write down your name below. 在下面写下你的名字。
Our office is above the restaurant.我们的办公室在餐厅的下面。
拓展:under 也可表示“在…下面”,指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over
e.g. I want to have a rest under the tree. 我想在树下休息下。
There is a light over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
三、Are you not feeling well these days 你最近感觉不舒服吗?
feel well 指“身体感觉舒服,没有毛病”。这里well 是形容词,意为“身体好的,健康的”。
e.g. If you don’t feel well, you may see the doctor. 如果你感觉不舒服,你可以看医生。
辨析:well 与 good
well 形容词 用于连系动词后,指身体好
副词 在句中修饰动词
good 形容词 在连系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语,常用来描述人或物的内在品质。
e.g. I hope everyone is well. 我希望大家都身体健康。(作形容词)
My father plays volleyball very well.我父亲排球打得很好。(作副词)
The book is very good.这本书相当好。(作形容词)
Everyone thinks it’s a good book. 大家都认为这是本好书。(作定语)
四.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
① worry about sb./sth. “为某人/ 某事儿焦虑/烦恼/担心,担心某人/某事”。
e.g. I worry about my father’s health very much. 我很为父亲的健康担心。
Don’t worry about her. She will be OK. 别为她担心,她会好的。
辨析:worry about 与 be worried about
worry about 强调“担心”的动作 worry 为动词
be worried about 侧重“担心”的状态 worried 为形容词
e.g. Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你。
Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son.布朗夫人总是为她的儿子担心。
② 这里 what to wear to a party和 how to design your home 是“疑问句+不定式”合在一起作worry about的宾语。
e.g. Do you know what to do next 你知道下一步做什么吗?
I don’t know how to use the washing machine. 我不知道该怎样使用这台洗衣机。
拓展:① “疑问句+不定式”结构中的疑问句词,包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where
等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子作主语,宾语,表语等。
e.g. Please tell me how to write an English letter. 请告诉我如何写英文书信。(作宾语)
The question is where to put it. 问题是该把它放在哪儿。(作表语)
② “疑问句+不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn ,know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out
等动词之后作宾语。
e.g. The young woman doesn’t know what to do.那个年轻女子不知道该做什么。(句子what不能改成how)
五.All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.我们所有的小组成员对风格和颜色都知道得很多。
group可数名词,意为“组,群”。
e.g. There are five people in my group.我的小组里有5个人。
Tom and Lily are our group members.汤姆和莉莉是我们的组员。
拓展:① a group of 意为“一组,一群”,其后多接可数名词的复数形式。
e.g. A group of girls are playing games. 一群女孩正在做游戏。
② in a group 意为“成群地”
e.g. Some birds like flying in a group.一些鸟喜欢成群地飞。
六.They will make you feel better.
Make sb do sth使某人做某事
Sb is made to do sth某人被要求做某事
Feel+adj
His words make me happy.
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