(共25张PPT)
Section A (1a – 2d)
How do you go to school
How do you study for a test
I study by working with my
friends.
How do you learn English
I study by listening to tapes.
reading the textbook
making word cards
How do you study for an English test
I study by ….
making vocabulary lists
reading aloud
asking the teacher for help
watch English
videos
take English classes
communicate with foreigners
surf the Internet.
take notes
join a club
How does he/she learn English
How do they learn English
… by …
How do(es) you/he/… study English
… by doing …
. . .
Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
____a. by working with friends
____b. by making word cards
____c. by reading the textbook
____d. by listening to tapes
____e. by asking the teacher for help ________________________________________________________________________
√
1a
listening to the tapes.
studying with a group.
watching English programs on TV.
enjoying English songs.
joining the English club.
asking the teacher for help.
making vocabulary lists.
making flashcards
taking notes carefully.
having the English class carefully.
finishing my homework seriously.
memorizing words
keeping a diary every day
…
How do you learn English
I learn English by
Let’s enjoy a video and try to remember how to learn English.
___
1. Meiping
____
2. Peter
____
3. Tony
b
e
d
1b
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
I study by making
word cards.
√
√
√
√
d
b
c
a
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
. . .
A: How do you study English
A: Do you … by …
A: What about …
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
No, I haven’t. …
. . .
Survey
Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test and then do a report.
Name How to study for a test
Report: XX studies for a test by …
How does Jack Why
Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.
2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack
Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.
How does Jack Why
He feels nervous because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
2d
2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack
Read quickly to get main ideas. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading sentences before and after it.
1. Do you have good ways to learn English
2. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English
Make a survey in a group.
Then make a report.
1. “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以
用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English
--- I learn English by watching English movies.
Explanation
by 的用法: 介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1）在…旁边，靠近
There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来
3）由于 by mistake 由于差错
4）被，由
some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章
5）表示面积
a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间
6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个
用by的相关短语完成句子
1. I think the best way to learn English is ___________________ (通过大声朗读).
2. He usually goes to work __________ (乘地铁).
3. First walk _____________ (经过银行旁边), and then turn left.
by reading aloud
by the bank
by subway
4. Can we sit ______________ (在窗子旁边)
5. You must be back home ____________ (到十点为止).
6. There are lots of trees __________ (沿河).
7. You must do your homework __________ （你自己).
8. English is widely used __________ (被人们) all over the world.
by the window
by ten o’clock
by the river
by yourself
by people
I study English
___________________________(通过读英文杂志).
___________________________(通过读教科书).
___________________________(通过认真完成家庭作业).
by reading English magazines
by reading the textbook
by doing homework carefully
【2011四川德阳】2. – How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
答案： A
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。
2. word by word 一字一字地, 逐字地
Don't read the report word by word now; just skim it.
现在，不要逐字读报告，大致地看一下就可以了。
day by day 逐日；一天天地
year by year 逐年；一年一年地
little by little 逐渐地，渐渐地
one by one 一个接一个地； 依次地
step by step 逐步地, 循序渐进地
side by side 肩并肩地； 一起
① aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read ， call 等动词连用。例如：
Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。
② loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk ， laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。例如：
Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些，否则没人能听见。
③ loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如：
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。
3. aloud / loudly
Learn the new words and expressions by heart.(共20张PPT)
Section A (3a– 3c)
1. Do you think it’s boring to study grammar
2. Which is the best way to study English
According to the title and the picture, do you think if Wei Fen is good at English at first
2. How does she learn English then
Read the passage about Wei Fen and
answer the questions.
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
2. What did she do in English class
3. What is the secret to language learning
Because the teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very bad.
She just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
She discovers that listening to or watching something you interested in is the secret to language learning.
3a
Para. 1 : __________________
Class: ______________
Teacher: ___________
Wei Fen: ___________
Para. 2 : _________________________________________________
Para. 3 : ___________________________________________________
Problem
The way to learn English
Result
1 Problem
Class: ___________________________________________
Teacher: ________________________________________
Wei Fen: _________________________________________
2 The way to learn English
3 Result: _______________________________________________________
didn’t like …
/ like a bad dream
spoke too quickly
was afraid to …
/ hid behind …
body language
expressions
key words
interesting conversations
useful
dictionary
enjoy …
/ want to learn …
/ have a better understanding of …
1 Problem
Class: ___________________________________________
Teacher: ________________________________________
Wei Fen: _________________________________________
2 The way to learn English
3 Result: _______________________________________________________
didn’t like …
/ like a bad dream
spoke too quickly
was afraid to …
/ hid behind …
body language
expressions
key words
interesting conversations
useful
dictionary
enjoy …
/ want to learn …
/ have a better understanding of …
1. Why did Wei Fen find it diffi cult to learn English
1) find + 宾语 + adj. + to do sth.
Wang Dan found it easy to carry a bag of rice.
王丹发现背一袋米很容易。
2) find + 宾语 + doing sth.
Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park.
昨天我发现一个男孩在公园里玩。
2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，指的是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧, 按照经验或常识不敢去做某事，或没有勇气去做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕或担心某事会发生, 表示主语内心里不情愿做某事，也可以说是不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免它。即可能发生也可能不发生，只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。
①I’m afraid________ (jump) into the river.
②I was afraid __________ (hurt) his feelings.
③He is afraid __________ (be) beaten by his father.
④I’m afraid ________ (speak) English before so
many people because I’m afraid _________(make)
mistakes.
to jump
of hurting
to speak
of making
of being
知识链接
afraid后可加不定式、of和动名词、that 引导的从句
Our teacher is strict with us, but we are not afraid of her.
I am afraid of going through that wood.
The little girl was afraid that she will die.
I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。
I’m afraid I can’t stay.
恐怕我不能留下。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.
恐怕他们会赛输。
I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday.
恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。
3. as well 也；又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.
他是位教师，也是一位作家。
also, too, as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。
also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。
as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
用as well, also, too或either完成句子：
1. If he doesn’t go, I won’t go ______.
2. In this field he has knowledge and
experience _______.
3. Simon likes playing football, and he
______ likes playing basketball.
4. He likes swimming, and his wife likes it,
_______.
either
as well
also
too
invent，discover 都有“发明”的意思。
invent 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
Edison invented the light bulb.
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
discover是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等)。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
4. I discovered that listening to something you are
interested in is the secret to language learning
请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子。
最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。
I ________________ under the bed in the end.
2. 我爸爸正到处找他的护照。
My father ____________ his passport everywhere.
found that book
is looking for
3. 我们必须查明真相。
We must ________________.
4. 你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？
Do you know when Columbus ___________America
5.他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
He ___________ the first electric clock.
find out the truth
discovered
invented
知识链接
in secret 偷偷地, 暗地里
He has left the country in secret.
他已秘密出国。
keep sth. a secret from
keep a / the secret from 对…保守秘密
I can keep nothing a secret from you.
我对你没有保密的事。
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wei Fen found it difficult ___________(learn) English
2.It’s too hard ______________(understand) the voices.
3.I learned _________(use) sentences like"It’s a piece of cake” by________(watch) the movies.
4.___________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
5.My writing also ___________(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
to learn
to understand
to learn
watching
Memorizing
improved
Exercise1:
II.单项选择
1.-How do you improve your listening
-I improve it by ________.
A.watch English movies
B.to watch English movies
C.watching English movies
D.watches
2.I try not to ________ mistakes in my homework.
A.do B.have C.make D.spell
3.When you find some new words ,you’d better ___ in the dictionary .
A. look up it B. look them up
C. look it up D. look up them
C
C
B
4. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class .
A. to take notes B. take a note
C. take notes D. to take note
5.I find ____very impartant to study English well
A. its B. that C.this D.it
A
D(共29张PPT)
Section A (Grammar – 4c)
How do you practice speaking
By having conversations with friends.
How do you learn new words
By making word cards.
How do you improve your writing
By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
How do you practice listening
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
How do you improve your pronunciation
By watching English programs.
How do you learn grammar
By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
How do you improve your writing
By writing diaries in English.
How often do you write a diary
How do you improve your listening
By listening to VOA.
How often do you listen to VOA
How do you keep healthy
By exercising.
How often do you exercise
Lin Lin often practices English _______
chatting with her American friends.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
【解析】选B。句意：林林经常通过和美国朋友聊天练习英语。
我通过向老师求助学习。
I study by asking the teacher for help.
We learn English by _________ (make) vocabulary lists．
making
我们通过利用太阳的光和热使植物长地好。
2. 现在人们利用手机来进行交流。
Translate the sentences into English.
We can make plants grow well by using the light and heat from the sun.
Now people can communicate with each other by using cell phones.
3. Lily通过少吃减肥吗？不，不是的。
4. 中国人通过植树来使环境越来越美丽。
Does Lucy lose weight by eating less food No, she doesn't.
Chinese people make the environments more and more beautiful by planting trees.
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes
你是怎样学英语的？
我是通过小组研讨来学习的。
你是通过高声朗读来学英语吗？
是的。这对我的发音有好处。
我怎样才能看得快些？
你可以通过看意群来提高阅读。
我怎样才能提高发音水平？
有一种方法是听磁带。
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
c.
e.
f.
b.
a.
d.
