Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识清单（含答案）

Unit 8　
(现在完成时一)
短语
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
find an island full of treasure
be full of=be filled with充满...
hurry up　赶快；急忙(做某事)
hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事
= do sth in such a hurry
a book called Treasure Island一本叫金银岛的书
read both of them读了两本书
a boy who goes out to sea一个出海得男孩
an island full of treasures 满是金银财宝的岛
a boy who lives in the United Kingdom住在英国
sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上
sounds really good听起来真的好
a band called The Toms一个叫...的乐队
heard of/about听说
start singing earlier 开始唱歌的早
play pop music演奏流行音乐
make sb happy for the rest of the day
让某人开心每一天
write about…写关于...
put down　放下
grow up　长大；成长
on page+基数词 on page 5 在第5 页
at least/most　至少/多
20．wait for　等待
21．the/a book report　读书报告
22．be due in two weeks　两周到期
due to 由于；因为
be due to do/for sth.预计做某事
23．arrive on this island　到达这座岛
24．bring back　带回；取回
25．lose one's life　失去生命
26. wait for another ship等待另一艘船
27．go out with one's gun　带枪出去
28．kill…for…　为……杀……
29．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜
30. a few weeks ago几周前
31．the marks of　……的足迹
32．on the sand　在沙滩上
33. not long after that不久后
34. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
35. try to do sth尽力做某事
36．who else　还有谁
37．make a success/a great success in doing sth
=succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
38．a broken ship　一艘破船
39. one ...the other...一个...另一个..
some ...others...一些..其余的
40. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
41．live with sb.　和某人住在一起
42．run towards....　向……跑去
43. name sb sth命名
44. the day I met him我遇到他的那一天
45. teach sb sth.教某人关于某事
46. use sth to do sth.使用某物做某事
47．a piece of land　一块土地
48．travel in the sea　在大海中航行
49．in the middle of the sea　在海中央
50．leave behind　留下
51. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事
52. a bit boring有点乏味
53. be already seen/heard/read已经被看到/听到/读到
used to do/ be 过去做/是...
fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架
study abroad　在国外学习
live abroad生活在国外
at home and abroad在国内外
return from abroad国外归来
a song full of feelings about returning home
一首充满回家感情的歌曲
come to realize认识到；意识到
come to know/understand/love/like...逐渐.., 终于...
actually missed all of them实际上错过了所有
ever since then　自从
a fan of American country music美国乡村乐的粉丝
the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡
be just about modern life只关注现代生活
the importance of money and success
金钱和成功的重要性
belong to+宾格　属于...
bring sb. back to…　带某人回到……
be kind to each other and trust one another
善待彼此,互相信任
remind sb. that…　提醒某人…
the best things in life生活中最美好的东西
the beauty of nature　大自然的美
the sleeping beauty 睡美人
hasn’t/haven’t been to 还没有去过..
have been to…　去过…
It’s one’s dream to do sth做某事时某人的梦想
do some research on sth. 对某事/某物做研究
read a lot about 读很多关于……(的书)
one of the most successful musicians
最成功的高的音乐家之一
sing live　现场演唱
introduce…to…　把……介绍给…
introduce oneself 自我介绍
the number of records记录片的数量
break/keep the record 破/保持记录
first become famous首先成名
the first line in the book书中的第一栏
enjoy success in doing sth享受成功
be written/recorded by被写下来/记录下来
look good on sb看起来很适合某人
so hungry that如此饥饿以至于
at the end of the day最终；到头来
things I have done我已经做过的事情
things I haven’t done我还没有做过的事情
a good way to wake up一种醒来的好方法
hundreds of 成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
billions of 数十亿的
过去式和过去分词的规则变化：
1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked stay → stayed → stayed
以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked hope → hoped → hoped
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied hurry → hurried → hurried
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped
不规则变化
5. 以不变应万变。如： let → let → let put → put → put read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt keep → kept → kept sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend → lent → lent build → built → built send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：
buy → bought → bought bring → brought → brought catch → caught → caught teach → taught → taught
课文回顾（1）
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I1. (find) the ship and made a small boat.
I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.2. I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait 3. another ship. I have already cut down trees and built 4. house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5. (kill) animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the 6. (mark)of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long 7. that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them 8. (die) but the other ran towards my house.
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives 9. me and helps me. I named him Friday 10. that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
课文回顾（2）
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, 1. she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It 2. (make)Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 3. (actual) missed all of them.Ever since then,she 4. (be) a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5. (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just 6. modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging 7. a group. 8. ,country music brings us back to the "good old 9. (day)”when people were kind to each other and 10. (trust)one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free-11. (laugh),friends,family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
答案版：
课文回顾（1）
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I1. have found (find) the ship and made a small boat.
I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.2.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait 3. for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built 4. a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5. to kill (kill) animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the 6. marks (mark)of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long 7. After that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them 8. died (die) but the other ran towards my house.
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives 9. with me and helps me. I named him Friday 10. because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
课文回顾（2）
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, 1. while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It 2.made(make) Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 3. actually (actual) missed all of them.Ever since then,she 4. has been(be) a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5. southern (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just 6. about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging 7. to a group. 8. However ,country music brings us back to the "good old 9. days (day)”when people were kind to each other and 10. trusted (trust)one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free-11. laughter (laugh),friends,family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.