(共14张PPT)
如何写饮食文化类说明文
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
饮食文化属于人与社会主题语境中"历史、社会与文化”的范畴。中国民族众多、国土辽阔、物产丰富,由此形成了种类繁多、风味多样的饮食。
介绍中国传统美食,如饺子、粽子、月饼等,这些是此类书面表达的主要话题。考生在写作时,可结合节日风俗,从该美食的历史、制作方法、寓意等方面展开叙述,时态以一般现在时为主。
技巧点拨
a traditional Chinese food 一种中国传统食物
be rich/high in... 富含…
be made of/from.. 由……做成
start in the Qing Dynasty 始于清朝
date back to.../date from...追溯到…
symbolise the full moon 象征着满月
stand for...代表…..
appeal to.. 对……有吸引力
be popular with...很受……的欢迎
常用
表达
1. a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu.
我最喜欢的食物是一种很受欢迎的意大利甜点叫提拉米苏。
2.They have fillings and among them the sweet red bean filling .
它们有各种各样的馅料,其中我最喜欢甜红豆馅。
3.When I pick up a mooncake, .
当我拿起一个月饼,它在我的手里感到温暖和沉重。
My favourite food is
a variety of
I love
most
it feels warm and heavy in my hand
4. , the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.
当我每吃一口时,红豆馅的甜味和温和的味道慢慢地充满我的嘴里。
5. ,the mooncake is my favourite.
在我吃过的所有食物中,月饼是我最喜欢的。
As I take each bite
Of all the food I have even tried
典例详析
1
书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信向你询问中国的传统食物。你打算向他介绍中国传统食物元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面给他回信。注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。 Dear Tom,
I am very glad to ______________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
教你审题
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生介绍元宵这一中国传统食物。审题时要注意以下几点:
(1)主体时态:
(2)主体人称:
3)内容要点:
一般现在时
第三人称
①元宵的历史;
②元宵的寓意;
③元宵的做法。
教你选词
1.很高兴做某事
2.代表
3.团圆的象征
4.各地不同
be glad to do sth.
stand for
a symbol of reunion
vary from place to place
教你造句
1.我很高兴向你介绍中国的一种传统食物--元宵。(introduce)
2.元宵是由糯米粉和甜馅制成的。(be made of)
3.甜甜的馅代表人们希望幸福,圆圆的形状是团圆的象征。(stand for,a symbol of reunion)
I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food -yuanxiao.
Yuanxiao is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings
The sweet fillings stand for people's wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion.
4.有时还加糖吃。(be served with)
5.有时候和汤吃。
Sometimes it is served with sugar.
Sometimes it is served with soup.
教你升级
1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。
2.用 while 合并句4和句5,注意用省略形式。
1.I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food -yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings.
Sometimes it is served with sugar, while sometimes with soup.
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food ——yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings。
Yuanxiao is a traditional food of the Lantern Festival.The sweet fillings stand for people’s wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion. Ways of cooking yuanxiao vary from place to place. Generally,it is steamed,boiled or fried. Sometimes it is served with sugar, while sometimes with soup. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, it is a blessing to eat yuanxiao with the family.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thank you
感谢聆听