初中英语牛津译林版 九年级上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems Period 2 Reading（59张PPT）

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Period 2 Reading
Unit 3 Teenage problems
课文呈现
Reading
A. What should I do
Millie and Simon have some problems. They wrote to Mr Sigmund Friend, a famous youth worker, and asked for some advice. Here are their letters.
课文呈现
Dear Mr Friend,
I am Millie, and I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. ①
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. ② I often have to stay up late. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. ③
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课文呈现
I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. ④ I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. ⑤ I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. ⑥
I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. What should I do Can you offer me some suggestions ⑦ I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Millie Wang
遇到问题学会寻找
解决的途径和办法。
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
课文呈现
Dear Mr Friend,
My name is Simon, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the
cause of my problem. ⑧
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and never worry about the time. Sometimes we forget when we should stop.
课文呈现
Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after p.m. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. ⑨ I feel angry sometimes. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
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Is it bad to stay out late to play football Should I spend less time on it I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice. ⑩
Best wishes,
Simon Luo
设问法：表示作者急切地想要得到帮助，
同时引起收信人的关注。
achieve a balance between...and...
在……与……之间达到平衡
课文呈现
B. Helping the students out
B1. Mr Friend wants to help Millie and Simon. He has made a list of keywords in their letters. Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
课文呈现
1. choice (line 4) a. reason
2. stay up (line 5) b. be not sure if something is true
3. imagine (line 9) c. making sure that rules are obeyed
4. doubt (line 9) d. very useful or important
5. cause (line 19) e. the right to decide which thing you want
6. strict (line 25) f. start to have a skill, ability, etc.
7. develop (line 26) g. go to bed later than usual
8. valuable (line 30) h. form a picture in your mind of someone or something
e
g
h
b
a
c
f
d
课文呈现
B2. Mr Friend wants to keep a record of each student. Look at the cards and help him complete them. Put a tick(√) if Millie or Simon has that problem and a cross(×) if he or she does not have that problem.
Millie __________
Problems __________
Friendship __________
Lots of homework __________
√
×
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Low marks __________
Not enough time for hobbies __________
Staying up late __________
Strict parents __________
Weight __________
Simon __________
Problems __________
Friendship __________
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Lots of homework __________
Low marks __________
Not enough time for hobbies __________
Staying up late __________
Strict parents __________
Weight __________
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B3. Mr Friend is replying to Millie’s and Simon’s letters. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Dear Millie,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
You said you often (1) __________ late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully.
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
stay up
课文呈现
Make a list of all the (2) __________ you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much (3) __________ time you have.
You also said that you do not have enough time for your (4) _________. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
homework
spare
hobbies
学会对学习方式，方法进行选择，以及对学习进程进行评估，
调控，做到乐学善学，合理安排时间。
课文呈现
For example, play (5) __________ if you have a lot of time, and listen to music if you only have a short time.
I hope you think my advice is (6) __________ taking.
Best wishes,
Sigmund Friend
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
volleyball
worth
课文呈现
Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful (7) __________. It seems that you spend a lot of time (8) __________ football. Of course, it is very (9) __________ to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school.
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork.
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
advice
playing
important
学习掌握适合自身的运动方法和技能，养成健康文明的行为习惯和生活方式。
课文呈现
Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home Your parents are not (10) __________ with you; they just do not want you to (11) __________ so late.
I hope you think my answer is (12) __________ to you.
Best wishes,
Sigmund Friend
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
strict
stay out
valuable
①I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.
deal with 处理，对付
e.g. I don’t know how to deal with my old watch.
我不知道怎样处理我的旧手表。
I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
=I don’t know what to do with the rubbish.
我不知道怎样处理这些垃圾。
考点1
辨析：deal with与do with
deal with deal with 常与how 连用，侧重解决问题的方式。
do with do with 常与what 连用，侧重要解决的对象。
考题1：[宿迁模拟] Why don’t you ______ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ______ the problems
A. ask; what to do with
B. to ask; how to deal with
C. ask; what to deal with
D. to ask; how to do with
A
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②I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
choice /t s/ n. 选择 adj. 上等的；优选的
e.g. We have no choice but to trust ourselves.
我们除了信任我们自己，没有其他选择。
This is a choice Chinese restaurant.
这是一家上等的中国餐馆。
考点2
拓展：choice 的动词形式为choose，意为“挑选；选择”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
e.g. It’s up to you to choose where we should go.
我们要去的地点，由你负责选择。
We are choosing the ingredients for the fruit salad.
我们正在选择水果沙拉中的果料。
choice 作名词，常用词组：
① have no choice but to do... 除了……别无选择
② make a choice 作出选择
考题2：[天津] Most parents think it is a good _____ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A . risk B. choice C. game D. pity
【点拨】risk 冒险；choice 选择；game游戏；pity 遗憾。根据句意可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择。
B
but /b t/ conj. & prep. 除……外；只有
but 的用法：
考点3
考向
用作连词 意为“但是；然而；尽管如此”，不与though，although 连用。
用作介词 与no，nobody， nothing，none，who 等词连用，作“除……之外”解，用来排除同类中的一分子，或从整体中除去一部分。
用作副词 意思上相当于only，后面跟名词或动词。
e.g. The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.
这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。
He wanted nothing but to stay here.
除了留在这里之外，他别无所求。
Tom is but a child. 汤姆只是个孩子。
特别提醒：but 前无实义动词do（does, did）, 其后的动词不定式带to。若but 前有实义动词do（does, did）, 其后的动词不定式不带to。
考题3：由于天气不好，他别无选择只能缩短了演讲。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
He had no choice but to cut the speech short because
of the bad weather.
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③Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day
awake / 'we k/ adj. 醒着的
awake 在句中可作表语、宾语补足语等。反义词为asleep。
e.g. I was still awake when he came to bed.
他就寝时我还没入睡。
They aren’t awake yet. 他们还没醒呢。
考点4
考向
awake 的常用搭配: ①half awake 半睡半醒
②stay awake 保持清醒 ③fully awake 睡意全无
拓展：wake 是动词，意为“唤醒；醒来”。其过去式、过去分词是woke，woken，wake sb. up 把某人叫醒。
e.g. My mother wakes me up every morning.
我妈妈每天早上把我叫醒。
考题4：[牡丹江、鸡西] It was midnight, but he was still _________(清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
awake
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④However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
hardly /'hɑ dli/ adv. 几乎不
考点5
辨析：hardly 与hard
hardly hardly 相当于almost not， 用于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
hard 形容词，艰难的；努力的；辛苦的。
副词，努力地，用来修饰动词。
hardly 不是hard
的副词形式。
e.g. The snow was so thick that we could hardly get out of the house. 雪如此厚以至于我们几乎不能走出房子。
It’s hard for me to finish the work in two days.
对我来说两天内完成这项工作很困难。
They always work hard at English.
他们总是努力学习英语。
一语辨异：It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out. 雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎不能出去了。
考题5：[武威、天水] Linda spoke too quietly. I could _______ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever
C. hardly D. usually
C
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⑤I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.
imagine / 'm d n/ vt. & vi. 想象，设想
e.g. We cannot imagine life without water.
我们不能想象没有水的生活。
I can’t imagine him teaching in front of so many people.
我不能想象他在这么多人面前教书。
You can’t imagine how I miss you all.
你们不能想象我多么想念大家。
考点6
imagine 的常用结构：
① imagine sth. 想象……
② imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象某人做某事
③ imagine+ 从句 想象……
考题6：I closed my eyes and ____________(想象) I was flying in the sky like a bird.
【点拨】and 表并列关系，根据前面的closed 可知，空处也要用过去式imagined。
imagined
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⑥I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
doubt /da t/ vt. 怀疑
e.g. I doubt his words. 我怀疑他说的话。
We doubt if/whether David will tell us the truth.
我们怀疑戴维是否会告诉我们真相。
We never doubt that David is honest.
我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。
考点7
doubt + 名词/代词
拓展：doubt 用作名词时，意为“疑问；疑惑；不确定”。可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
e.g. It’s no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.
这无疑是航天工业向前迈出的一大步。
The outcome of the election remains in doubt.
选举的结果仍然不能肯定。
特别提醒：doubt 在肯定句中一般接if/whether 引导的从句；在否定句中接that 引导的从句。
doubt 常构成的短语：
in doubt 存在疑问
no doubt 很可能
without doubt 毫无疑问
考题7：[贵州] There is no _________ (疑惑) that we did the right things.
doubt
worth /w θ/ adj. 值得；值……钱
e.g. The house is worth a lot of money.
这栋房子值很多钱。
Very often，you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. 很多时候，你会遇到和你一起旅行很有趣的人，值得去认识。
This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
考点8
不能作定语，与be
动词构成系表结构。
表示某事很值得做用well!
worth 的用法：
① be worth + 名词，当名词 为金钱时，表示“值多少钱”
② be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
③ be well worth... 很值得……
特别提醒：worth 前可用well，really， much，hardly 等词修饰，但不能用very、quite 修饰。
考题8：[苏州] The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is
w taking.
orth
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⑦Can you offer me some suggestions
suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建议
e.g. Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well = Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well
就如何学好英语，你能给我一些建议吗？
考点9
可数名词
不可数名词
考题9：—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news
C. suggestion D. advice
C
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⑧However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
cause /k z/ n. 原因 v. 导致
考点10
辨析：cause 与reason
cause 原因(指导致某事发生的原因)
reason 原因，理由(指说明某事的理由)
e.g. What’s the cause of the problem
问题的起因是什么？
What caused the accident
事故由什么引起的？
The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was late for an important meeting.
他车开得这么快是因为他参加一个重要会议迟到了。
the cause of sth.某事的起因
动词，引起，使发生。
考题10：In today’s information age, the loss of data must ___________(导致) serious problems for a person’s privacy (隐私).
cause
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⑨I do not understand why they are so strict with me.
strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的
e.g. Our maths teacher is a strict teacher.
我们的数学老师是一个严厉的老师。
My father is always strict with me.
我爸爸总是对我要求严格。
考点11
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
考题11：[云南] Teachers ________________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格)
are strict with
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⑩I look forward to your valuable advice.
valuable /'v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的；贵重的
由value(n. 价值) 去e+able 构成，作定语或表语。其反义词为valueless。
e.g. He has a valuable collection of stamps.
他收藏了很有价值的邮票。
考点12
考向
拓展：be valuable to sb.= be of value to sb. 对某人有价值
e.g. These suggestions are valuable to me.
=These suggestions are of value to me.
这些建议对我来说是宝贵的。
构词法记单词
-able是常见的形容词后缀，通常加在名词或动词后，构成形容词。
e.g. reason → reasonable adj. 有理由的
comfort → comfortable adj. 舒适的
考题12：—I got a job in a sales company.
—Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A. valuable B. possible
C. enjoyable D. comfortable
A
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Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.
work out 算出；解决
e.g. I’m afraid that we can’t work out the math problem unless the teacher helps us.
除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。
The math problem is not very difficult. I think you can work it out.
这道数学题不是很难。我认为你能算出来。
考点13
work out是“动词+ 副词“结构的短语。当宾语是名词时，放中间或out 后都可以；但当宾语是代词宾格形式时必须放在中间。
考题13：[江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃] Diana and Lily should _______ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A. work out B. take away
C. look after D. pick up
A
算出 带走
照顾 捡起
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What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
according to 根据
考点14
according to 一般可以引出表示原因或者参考等
的状语，还有“据……所说” 的意思。
介词短语，后接名词、代词
e.g. They divided themselves into three groups according to the age.
他们按年龄把他们自己分成三组。
But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.
但根据一项新的研究，我们对牛仔裤的喜爱可能对地球有害。
考题14：据新闻报道，明年我们市就会有一个高铁站了。
_____________ ________ the news report, there will be a highspeed railway station in our city next year.
According to
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本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：deal , choice , but , awake , hardly ……
重点短语：deal with, stay up late, stay awake, have spare time for my hobbies……