中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.There aren’t _________ vegetables on the table. ( )
A.any B.some C.much
2.There are a lot of ______ on the farm. ( )
A.orange trees B.oranges trees C.oranges tree
3.—You are really a great cook. ( )
—_______.
A.Yes, I am B.Thank you C.Sure
4.There _____a lot of new clothes in the wardrobe. ( )
A.am B.is C.be D.are
5.—Where are you, Bobby ( )
—Jim and I ______ music.
A.are listening to B.am listening to C.listening to
6.I like picking fruit _________ weekends. ( )
A.about B.in C.at
7.---Is he ______ basketball ( )
---Yes, you win.
A.plays B.playing C.play
8.—________ there any apple juice in the fridge ( )
—Yes. And ________ tomatoes.
A.Are; some B.Is; some C.Is; any
二、补全句子
9.Helen is washing some v______ in the kitchen.
10.—What are you doing —Sam and I _____ _____ (在游泳).
11.I have some fish and __________ (土豆) for lunch.
12.I’d like some __________ (西红柿) for lunch.
三、句子匹配
问答句匹配。
A.He's a bus drive. B.She's in the classroom. C. They're singing. D.They like watching films. E. He's writing an email.
13.Where's Mary ( )
14.What are your friends doing ( )
15.What does Mr Wang do ( )
16.What's Wang Bing doing ( )
17.What do your parents like doing ( )
四、排序题
18.将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A.No, I don’t like cakes.
B.Wait a minute. I’m cooking meat.
C. I’m hungry, Mum.
D.No, there isn’t.
E. Is there any bread in the fridge
F. I want some tomato soup too, Mum.
G. Would you like some cakes
H. What a pity!
_____________________
五、连词成句
19.the, are, How, tomatoes ( )
____________________________________________________
20.have, this, spots, many ladybird, how, does
_____________________________________
21.spots, does, How many, this ladybird, have ( )
_____________
22.there, any, is, water, bottle, in, that ( )
______________ that bottle (瓶子)
23.eating, he, meat, the, is ( )
__________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Dad: Hi, is that Bob This is Dad.
Bob: Hi, Dad.
Dad: Bob, ____24____ What's she doing She doesn't answer the phone.
Bob: Yes. She's in the bathroom now. ____25____ Do you want to speak to her
Dad: Oh, no. That's OK. ____26____ You can ask Mum and tell me.
Bob: I think I can tell you, Dad. There's no milk in the fridge. ____27____ Mum likes orange juice.
Dad: OK. ____28____
Bob: Yes! But don't tell Mum, please.
Dad: I see. Wait for me. Bye!
A.She's washing some clothes.
B.There's no orange juice either.
C.Is Mum at home now
D.Do you want some snacks
E.I just want to know what drinks we need.
七、阅读选择
阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
Paul is always late for school. It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.
“Paul, why are you late for school every morning ” his teacher asks. “When do you leave home ”
“I leave home at seven forty-five.” Paul answers.
“Is your home far from our school ” his teacher asks.
“No, about ten minutes’ walk.”
“Then why are you late ”
“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”
29.Paul goes into his classroom at _____. ( )
A.7:45 B.8:00 C.8:10
30.Paul leaves home at _____. ( )
A.8:10 B.7:45 C.8:00
31.Paul’s home is _____ his school. ( )
A.near B.far from C.behind
32.Paul is always late for school because _____. ( )
A.he gets up late B.he doesn’t know the time C.he walks slowly
33.Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A.Something is wrong with Paul’s feet. B.There is a sign in Paul’s school.
C.The sign is for drivers.
八、阅读判断
Mr. Ford sees a sweater in a shop window. Because it is cheap (便宜), he decides to buy (决定买) it.
When he gets home he puts the sweater on. It fits him very well and he is very happy with it.
In the afternoon, he goes out to work in his garden. It soon begins to rain (开始下雨) and Mr. Ford has to run into the house. He runs quickly, but he still (还是) gets wet (淋湿). Then his sweater starts to shrink (开始收缩)! It gets smaller and smaller (变得越来越小). Soon it is so tight that he can’t breathe (太紧而不能呼吸).
Finally, with great difficulty (艰难地) and the help of his wife (妻子的帮助), he gets out the sweater.
34.Mr. Ford decides to buy a cheap sweater. ( )
35.The sweater doesn’t fit Mr. Ford. ( )
36.Mr. Ford runs slowly so he gets wet. ( )
37.The sweater gets smaller and smaller. ( )
38.His wife helps him take off (脱下) the sweater easily. ( )
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:桌子上没有_____蔬菜。any用于疑问句或否定句;some用于肯定句;much修饰不可数名词;vegetables是复数形式,该句是否定句,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:农场有许多_______。根据句意可知,名词词组变为复数,需要把中心词变为复数,orange tree的中心词是tree,复数形式为orange trees,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:你真是一个好厨师。当别人夸奖你时,要回答别人Thank you,故答案为B。
4.D
【详解】句意:衣柜里有很多新衣服。 clothes 是名词复数,本句是there be句型,be由后面的第一个名词决定,第一个名词是复数,be用are,故选D.
【点睛】本题考查了there be句型用法。
5.A
【详解】句意:—你在哪,Bobby?—Jim和我在听音乐。句子是现在进行时,主语Jim and I是复数,所以be动词用are,listen to music听音乐,listen的现在分词是 listening ,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢在周末摘水果。句子考查时间介词,在周末at weekends,故选C。
【点睛】
7.B
【详解】略
8.B
【详解】句意:—冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗?—是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是there be句式的一般疑问句,any apple juice是不可数名词,故be动词用is,排除A选项。答语是肯定句,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句与疑问句,排除C,故选B。
9.vegetables/egetables
【详解】句意:海伦正在厨房里洗______。本题考查名词辨析及单复数,根据句意及首字母可知该空填vegetables,常用复数形式。故答案为vegetables。
10. are swimming
【详解】句意:你在做什么?Sam和我在游泳。句子是现在进行时,主语是复数,所以be动词是are,游泳swim,现在分词是swimming,故答案为are;swimming。
11.potatoes
【详解】句意:午饭我吃了一些鱼和土豆。土豆potato,可数名词,当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式potatoes。故答案为potatoes。
12.tomatoes
【详解】句意:我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,西红柿tomato,可数名词单数形式,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
13.B 14.C 15.A 16.E 17.D
【解析】13.略
14.略
15.略
16.略
17.略
18.C G A E D H B F
【详解】题干所给的句意为:
A. No, I don’t like cakes. 不,我不喜欢蛋糕。
B. Wait a minute. I’m cooking meat. 等一下。我在煮肉。
C. I’m hungry, Mum. 我饿了,妈妈。
D. No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
E. Is there any bread in the fridge 冰箱里有面包吗?
F. I want some tomato soup too, Mum. 妈妈,我也要一些西红柿汤。
G. Would you like some cakes 你想要些蛋糕吗?
H. What a pity! 真可惜!
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:告诉妈妈饿了。但不想吃蛋糕。
1.首句应该为告诉妈妈,我饿了。I’m hungry, Mum.
2.妈妈给出建议你想要些蛋糕吗?Would you like some cakes
3.不接受妈妈的建议,不,我不喜欢蛋糕。No, I don’t like cakes.
4.问别的吃的吗?Is there any bread in the fridge
5.不,没有。No, there isn’t.
6.表示遗憾,真可惜!What a pity!
7.等一下。我在煮肉。Wait a minute. I’m cooking meat.
8.妈妈,我也要一些西红柿汤。I want some tomato soup too, Mum.
故答案为C G A E D H B F。
19.How are the tomatoes
【详解】the定冠词,are是,how怎么样,tomatoes西红柿。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这些西红柿怎么样?结构为how+are引导的一般疑问句。故答案为How are the tomatoes
20.How many spots does this ladybird have
【详解】have有,this这,spots斑点,how many多少,ladybird瓢虫,does助动词,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这只瓢虫有多少个斑点?故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have
21.How many spots does this ladybird have
【详解】本题考查句子结构,spots斑点,does助动词,How many多少,this ladybird这只瓢虫,have有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这只瓢虫有多少斑点?故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have
22.Is there any water in
【详解】there is有,any一些,water水,in在……里面,that那个,bottle瓶子,由所给问号可知句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:那个瓶子里有一些水吗?故答案为Is there any water in。
【点睛】
23.Is he eating the meat
【详解】eating现在分词,he他,meat肉,the表特指,is是,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他正在吃肉吗?故答案为Is he eating the meat
24.C 25.A 26.E 27.B 28.D
【导语】本文是鲍勃和爸爸电话中谈论买什么东西的对话。
24.根据后面的句子What's she doing She doesn't answer the phone.她在干什么?她不接电话。结合答语Yes. She's in the bathroom now.是的。她现在在浴室里。可知Is Mum at home now 妈妈现在在家吗?符合题意,故选C。
25.根据后面的句子Do you want to speak to her 你想和她说话吗?结合语境,可知She's washing some clothes.她正在洗衣服。符合题意,故选A。
26.根据后面的句子You can ask Mum and tell me.你可以问妈妈并告诉我。可知I just want to know what drinks we need.我只是想知道我们需要什么饮料。符合题意,故选E。
27.根据前面的句子There's no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有奶了。结合后一句Mum likes orange juice.妈妈喜欢橙汁。可知There's no orange juice either.也没有橙汁。符合题意,故选B。
28.根据答语Yes! But don't tell Mum, please.是的!但请不要告诉妈妈。可知问句Do you want some snacks 你想要点零食吗?符合题意,故选D。
29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C
【解析】29.句意:保罗____走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.”可知是8:10,同学们在上课的时候,保罗进来的,故选C。
30.句意:保罗____离开家。根据“I leave home at seven forty-five.”可知是7:45离开家的,故选B。
31.句意:保罗的家离学校_____。根据“Is your home far from our school ” his teacher asks. “No, about ten minutes’ walk.”可知家离学校近near,故选A。
32.句意:保罗总是迟到,因为_____。根据“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”可知迟到元音是因为他看到标志上写着慢慢走,就慢走了,故选C。
33.句意:以下哪个是对的?A保罗腿受伤了,原文没提到,不对;B保罗的学校有个标志,标志是在路上,不是学校,不对;C标志是给司机的。对,故选C。
34.T 35.F 36.F 37.T 38.F
【分析】本文讲述了福特先生和一件便宜的毛衣的故事。
34.句意:福特先生决定买一个便宜的毛衣。根据Because it is cheap, he decides to buy it.可知毛衣很便宜,福特先生决定买它。故答案为T。
35.句意:这件毛衣不适合福特先生穿。根据It fits him very well and he is very happy with it.可知毛衣非常合适,他很开心。故答案为F。
36.句意:福特先生跑的很慢,所以他被淋湿了。根据He runs quickly, but he still gets wet.可知他跑的很快,但还是被淋湿了。故答案为F。
37.句意:毛衣越来越小。根据It gets smaller and smaller.可知毛衣变得越来越小。故答案为T。
38.句意:他的妻子帮他轻松地脱下毛衣。根据Finally, with great difficulty and the help of his wife, he gets out the sweater.可知最终在妻子的帮助下,他艰难的脱下了毛衣。故答案为F。
【点睛】
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