初中英语牛津译林版 九年级上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Period 2 Reading(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 8 Detective stories
课文呈现
Reading
A. Murder in West Town
Last night, there was a murder in West Town. The Class 1, Grade 9 students are reading about it in the newspaper. Here is the article.
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25-year-old Computer Engineer Murdered
Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. ① He said he was going to visit his parents.
集合名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
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The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. ②
“We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us,” said Detective Lu, West Town’s chief detective. “The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. ③ We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.”
v. 使受伤 n. 伤口 wounded(adj.) 受伤的
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The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. He was single. ④ He had many friends and a well-paid job. However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. “We’re not sure whether this made him any enemies. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. ⑤ ”
charge sb. with... 指控某人犯……
sb. be charged with... 某人被指控有……罪
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So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. ⑥ A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. ⑦ However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
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B. About the murder
B1. There are some words in the article that most of the Class 1, Grade 9 students do not know. Help them complete the sentences below. Circle the correct letters.
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1. If you are wounded, you might ________.
a. have been hurt by a knife or a gun
b. have done something wrong
c. have seen a crime
2. If you have an enemy, he or she might ________.
a. care about you
b. fight for you
c. hate you or speak and act against you
a
c
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3. Someone who is guilty ________.
a. is a witness
b. has done something against the law
c. has been hurt or killed
4. When people suppose, they ________.
a. help or encourage somebody
b. are sure of something
c. think or believe something is possible
b
c
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B2. Millie wants to know how well Amy knows the case. Here are Amy’s answers to Millie’s questions. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1. The victim’s body was found in West Town.
2. The victim sold computers.
3. The victim worked in East Town.
4. It is possible that the victim was killed somewhere else.
5. The police know that the victim had some enemies.
T
F
T
T
F
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6. The police have one suspect so far.
7. The suspect is a short fat man.
8. The police have arrested the murderer.
9. The victim’s parents are offering a reward for useful information.
T
F
F
T
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B3. Millie is talking with her classmates about the plete their conversation with the words in the box.
Millie: What do you think about the murder case The victim was (1) _____________ with a knife and, as a result, (2) _____________ to death.
according to bled crimes guilty prove suppose suspect unusual witnesses wounded
wounded
bled
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Sandy: It’s very sad because he was so young.
Daniel: Yes, I agree. However, (3) _____________ the record, the victim was once charged with computer (4) ____________.
according to
according to bled crimes guilty prove suppose suspect unusual witnesses wounded
crimes
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Millie: Yes. The police (5) ____________ that might have something to do with the murder. They’re asking the (6) ____________ or anyone who saw anything (7) ____________ to contact them.
Sandy: They have a (8) _____________ , but the man can (9) _____________ that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime. He insisted that he wasn’t (10) _____________.
according to bled crimes guilty prove suppose suspect unusual witnesses wounded
suppose
witnesses
unusual
suspect
prove
guilty
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B4. Millie wrote about the case in her diary, but she made 11 mistakes because she was sleepy. Help her underline the mistakes and write the correct words above them.
29 December
Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in East Town. He was murdered. The victim was a policeman who worked in West Town. He was last seen leaving his home at about 7 p.m. last night. He said he was going to visit his friend.
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The murder took place between 7 p.m. and 1 a.m. The victim was killed with a gun. The police are looking for scenes that will help them find the murderer.
A suspect saw a man walking down Corn Street with blood on his trousers. However，the man said that he could prove he was somewhere else at the time of the crime.
①He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. We saw some boys playing football on the playground.
我们看见一些男孩子正在操场上踢足球。
They saw Tom read in the library.
他们看见汤姆在图书馆里读书。
考点1
拓展：将see / watch / hear / make / have sb. do sth. 结构变为被动语态时, 要加上省略的不定式符号to。
e.g. They made me stay there alone.
→ I was made to stay there alone by them.
他们让我单独待在那儿。
辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调所看到的动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程。
考题1：[龙东] I saw Lily ______ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
B
【点拨】根据“when I passed her room”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。
考题2：[衡阳] Tom was made ______ his own clothes by his sister.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash
C
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②...somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
somewhere /'s mwe (r) / adv. 在某处
somewhere 经常用于肯定句中。
e.g. Little Tom must be somewhere near here.
小汤姆一定在这儿附近的某个地方。
The man has to find somewhere to live.
这个男人必须找个地方住。
考点2
考向
pron.某个地方
拓展：somewhere 在某个地方; anywhere 任何地方，多用在疑问句和否定句中; everywhere 各个地方; nowhere 无处，哪里都不。
当形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere, nowhere 等不定副词或something, anything等不定代词时，形容词应该放在这些词之后。
考题3：—Do you know who the boy over there is
—No, but I’ve seen him _____________ (某地) before.
somewhere
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③The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
as a result 因此，作为结果
e.g. It’s raining hard. As a result, we can’t go out.
雨下得很大。因此，我们不能出去。
We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain.
由于大雨，我们不能出去。
考点3
as a result of 意为“由于”，相当于because of，置于名词性词组之前用以说明原因。
考题4：[ 宿迁改编] Modern medicine is developing fast. _____, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
A. For example B. As a result
C. What’s worse D. What’s more
【点拨】本题用词语运用法。考查短语辨析。For example例如; As a result 结果是; What’s worse 更糟糕的是; What’s more 而且，更重要的是。句意：现代医学发展很快，因此许多疾病是可以预防或治愈的。
B
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④He was single.
single /'s ɡl/ adj. 单身的; 单个的
e.g. There wasn’t a single person on the beach.
海滩上一个人影都没有。
The teacher was reluctant to single out individual students to praise or blame.
老师不愿挑出个别学生来给予表扬或者指责。
All the rooms in the hotel were singles.
旅馆里所有的房间都是单人房。
考点4
single 的一词多义：
adj. 单身的； 单个的；单一的
v. 单独挑出
n. 单身者；单人房；单程票
考题5：He looked at the French paper for two hours and didn’t write a ___________ (only one) word.
single
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⑤We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
suppose /s 'p z/ vt. 猜想，假定，料想
suppose 后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。
e.g. I suppose he is still in the town. 我想他还在镇上。
We don’t suppose she’s lying. 我们认为她没有说谎。
You’re supposed to arrive here on time.
你应该按时到这儿。
考点5
考向
否定前移
suppose 还可用于be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”结构中。
考题6：[海安模拟] I ___________ (to think or believe that sth. is true or possible) it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.
【点拨】“to think or believe that sth. is true or possible”认为或相信某事是符合事实的或可能的，可以表达为“猜想”，主语I 是第一人称且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形suppose。
suppose
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⑥So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night.
only /' nli/ adj. 仅有的，唯一的
only 用作形容词，表示“唯一的, 仅有的，最好的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。前面常加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词。
考点6
考向
e.g. She says Italy is the only place to go for the holiday.
她说意大利是度假的最佳去处。
We started with only six members.
我们开始只有六个成员。
当only 与另一个形容词或数词连用时，only 要放在它们前面。
考题7：—Kate, are you _______ only child in your family
—Yes, but _______ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; a D. the; an
C
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⑦A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
report /r 'p t/ v. 报 告; 汇报; 举报
e.g. You should have reported them to the police.
你应当向警方控告他们的。
考点7
report 作动词，其后跟名词、代词或从句。
report sth. to sb.“向某人举报/报告某事”。
拓展：(1) report 作动词， 还可意为“报道”， It is reported that... 意为“据报道……”。
e.g. It is reported that an old man was killed in a car accident.
据报道一个老人在一场车祸中丧生了。
(2) 作名词，意为“报告，报道”。
e.g. He is reading a report of the state of the roads.
他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
Are these newspaper reports true
报纸上这些报道属实吗？
表示“报告”“报道”“成绩单”等，
均为可数名词。
考题8：[宜昌改编] 据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
______________________ China has offered much help to African children already.
It is reported that
heavily /'hev li/ adv. 沉重地; 猛烈地
heavily 是副词，常用来修饰动词或句子。修饰动词rain 或snow 时，heavily 是“猛烈地”的意思, 常用来形容雨、雪下得大。
e.g. It is raining heavily now. = It is raining hard now.
=There is a heavy rain now. 现在雨下得很大。
考点8
考向
考题9：[龙东] It is snowing _____. We can make a snowman tomorrow.
A. heavily B. hardly C. strongly
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意：雪下得很大。我们明天可以堆雪人。heavily(雨、雪) 下得大; hardly 几乎不; strongly 强烈地。
A
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本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：somewhere , wound , enemy , suppose ……
重点短语：lead to……