阅读理解+应用文+记叙文-天津市2023年高考英语一模、二模试题分项汇编
专题04 阅读理解+应用文+记叙文
二模汇编
Passage 1
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While there are still a lot of unknowns about the coming year, one thing is certain: we need an escape. With a vaccine (疫苗) finally greenlighted, the future of travel is looking up, but what will be the safest trips to take while the world is still in continuous change Think wide open spaces, small-group adventures and responsible tourism. Playing it safe doesn’t mean you can’t get outside your comfort zone and have a novel adventure next year, though. Here are the friendly escapes we’re dreaming of right now.
01 The Great American E-Bike Trip
California to Georgia
Consider a human-powered road trip with a long cycling adventure—made more accessible with some power from an electric assist bike. Discover the beautiful and bizarre (奇异的), from the Mojave country on an e-bike-friendly tour. TDA Global Cycling’s Great American Road Trip can be done in full, or broken down to a 10-day trip to explore one region.
02 Swim with Whale Sharks
Espíritu Santo Island, Mexico
Dubbed “The Aquarium of the World” by Jacques Cousteau, the Sea of Cortez is one of the best spots in the world to swim with whale sharks and sea lions. Located in Mexico’s least-populated state, Baja California Sur, this island has a natural protected UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of it. There are no hotels, but Todos Santos Eco Adventures offers a solar-powered luxury camp experience on the island, private-chef included.
03 Soak in the Natural Wonders
Hokkaido, Japan
While the world waits for the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, consider Japan’s last-developed island as a refuge (庇护所) from the crowds. Rugged (崎岖的) and remote, Hokkaido is filled with unique natural wonders and adventures including trekking in untouched forests, fat biking on frozen lakes, soaking in onsens (温泉), or natural hot springs, and searching for the island’s rare red-crowned crane — the only place in Japan you can find the sacred bird.
04 See Kangaroo Island Bounce Back
Australia
Nearly a year after Australia’s bushfires destroyed over 200,000 hectares and killed billions of animals, new life is rising from the ashes. This 96-mile-long island is one of the best places to view Australia’s unique animals in the wild — kangaroos, koalas, wallabies and more. Support the recovery with regenerative (再生的) tourism, critical in reversing biodiversity loss. Swim with sea lions or sip some Jacob’s Creek local wine and watch the kangaroos bounce back.
1．What can you do on the E-Bike Trip from California to Georgia
A．You can learn how to do recycling on the way.
B．You can complete the trip in small separate sections.
C．You can build up your strength with a human-powered bike.
D．You can improve your skills in handling an electric assist bike.
2．What does Swim with Whale Sharks and See Kangaroo Island Bounce Back have in common
A．Animals on both islands are in danger of dying out.
B．They both offer solar-powered luxury camps on the sand.
C．Tourists can experience swimming with certain sea animals.
D．They are both natural protected UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Visitors can find their quietness on the island.
B．People can skate on frozen lakes on the island.
C．Red-crowned cranes can only be found in Japan.
D．Hokkaido is a remote and least-developed refuge.
4．What does the author want to tell us in the whole passage
A．A long cycling adventure will be the safest trip to take in the future.
B．With appropriate medical measures the tourism industry will pick up.
C．Visitors should keep cautious about bushfires while visiting Australia.
D．Ecosystem has been disturbed since novel adventures became popular.
5．Where can the passage probably be taken from
A．Science on a website. B．Sports in a newspaper.
C．Environment in a book. D．Travelling in a magazine.
Passage 2
（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Set in historic studios (工作室) overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional artists with a passion for teaching.
Discover Painting
Tutor: Ilker Cinarel
8 — 10 Jun, ￡285
An introduction to using acrylics (丙烯酸颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to mix color effectively with fun and active approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners to the medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.
Elemental Ocean
Tutor: Amy Albright
20 — 21 Jun, ￡215
Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering techniques that cause depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey the nature of the sea with its ever-changing moods and colors.
Life Drawing
Tutor: Steve Dove
1 — 5 Jun, ￡450
Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve. Don’t worry if you haven’t got your own drawing materials. The studio has a good range of charcoal (木炭笔) and pencils to borrow and a small charge is made for paper in various sizes. Different tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models.
Painting Flowers in Oils
Tutor: Gary Long
14 — 17 Jun, ￡365
Work from both seasons and flowers to establish a confident approach to working with oils, creating still life paintings that luxuriate in the richness of paints, color and texture. Start with the subject that has attracted artists for centuries: a combination of seasons and flowers.
6．In the Discover Painting class, participants ________.
A．must have basic knowledge of painting
B．can learn how to draw natural views with acrylics
C．can learn how to create the color they desire in oils
D．can learn how to use acrylics and many other paints
7．Who will be your teacher if you are interested in painting water and waves
A．Gary Long.
B．Steve Dove.
C．Ilker Cinarel.
D．Amy Albright.
8．What course will you take if you want to learn to draw a person
A．Life Drawing.
B．Elemental Ocean.
C．Discover Painting.
D．Painting Flowers in Oils.
9．How much will two persons pay for a 4-day-long course
A．￡430.
B．￡570.
C．￡730.
D．￡900.
10．Where can you probably find this article
A．In a market survey.
B．In a journal about wildlife.
C．On a website about famous painters.
D．On a website that introduces art courses.
Passage 3
（2023·天津河东·统考二模）FOKUS GALLERY: KARIN AND AKE HELLMAN
2021.9.15-2022.3.28
Artists Karin Hellman and Ake Hellman were in many ways a unique artist couple. Over the course of a long life spent together, they shared both a profession and a studio in Porvoo, where they worked for several decades. The works in the exhibition were selected from the donation made by the Karin and Ake Hellman estate to the Ateneum Art Museum/Finnish National Gallery in 2019.
MA GNUS ENCKELL
2021.10.23-2022.2.14.
The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. The exhibition offered a good overview of the works of one of the most significant names of the golden age of Finish art, and regarded him as a great cultural influencer.
COLLECTIONS EXHIBITION STORIES OF FINNISH ART
20163.18-2022.3.27
The Ateneum Art Museum has the country’s oldest and largest art collection. The collections exhibition presents well-loved and seldom-exhibited works of art. On display, side by side, are Finnish and international masterpieces from our collections, such as Le Corbusier ‘s Two Women, Edvard Munch’s Bathing Men and Hugo Simberg’s The Wounded Angel.
SATURDAY WORKSHOPS
On Saturdays
Attend Saturday workshops and become familiar with various art techniques! Both adults and children are welcome in the workshops. Admission is free for those under 18 years old.
The workshops are recommended for children aged 5 and up. Children under the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult. The workshops include instructions, necessary materials and equipment. Each workshop lasts for 1 hour and 15 minutes. The Saturday workshops are not for groups.
11．What was special about Fokus Gallery
A．It was open for a year.
B．Most works were displayed for the first time.
C．It was an exhibition of works of a Finnish artist couple.
D．It displayed the works of international masterpieces.
12．Who is believed to have greatly influenced Finnish culture
A．Karin Hellman. B．Magnus Enckell.
C．Le Corbusier. D．Edvard Munch.
13．What do we know about Saturday workshops from the passage
A．People of all ages are welcome.
B．People can attend them for free.
C．The workshops last two whole days.
D．The workshops are open to groups of visitors.
14．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Saturday workshops for children
B．The museums in Finland
C．The ways to find a long life
D．The travel guide to Finnish National Gallery
Passage 4
（2023·天津·校联考二模）So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR;
15．What is “a novice”
A．A student. B．A beginner. C．A yoga coach. D．A pregnant woman.
16．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________.
A．Power yoga at Factory 45
B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
17．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by .
A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B．teaching you some basic dancing skills
C．curing your back and shoulder diseases
D．making your body more flexible
18．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can .
A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D．create your own therapy techniques
19．What docs Move GB intend to do
A．To teach us the correct yoga routines.
B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C．To encourage people to take more exercise.
D．To spread yoga classes throughout London.
Passage 5
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce, so I never liked the first day of school. When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation, then a slow syllabic (音节的) pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would put up my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.”
Sanj is short for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name derived from Sanskrit and it means “united”. Words are powerful and so are names. I like my name. It means more than diversity; it means connection.
When strangers see my name, I can tell that they are trying to figure out where I am from. Some ask me what type of name it is and I know that what they really want to ask is “Where are you from ”
Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to stand out as the Indian kid. I used to think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from — it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I understand most people are just curious and want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this happens.
Recently, I was at a dinner where most of the guests had never met each other. At first, people asked about where others worked and lived. Then people asked about kids and dogs. People started feeling a lot more comfortable with each other, so I asked everyone where they are from. This is when the conversation really got lively. People started guessing each other’s nationalities like the ultimate party game. A woman from Jamaica told us she was going back for a wedding soon and was having trouble finding a green dress. A couple of Indian women at the table convinced her to check out an Indian clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her. All of a sudden; all the talk about where we came from united us.
United. That is what my name means. When I introduce myself to people, I say, “My name is Sanj. It’s short for Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means. And just like that, the meaning of my name makes people united.
20．Why would the author say her name first before teachers did
A．They were not able to say her name correctly.
B．There are many ways to pronounce her name.
C．Her name was beyond their comprehension.
D．It would make her feel like greatly honored.
21．What does the author think of her name
A．It’s much too complicated to explain
B．It brings her connection with people.
C．It is likely to make her feel embarrassed.
D．It represents her nationality and personality.
22．How does the author react now when strangers ask her where she is from
A．She starts to share. B．She feels offended.
C．She refuses to answer it. D．She regards it as politeness.
23．What message does the author want to convey in the text
A．There are strategies to reach out to strangers.
B．We should accept ourselves for who we are.
C．Differences can help us bond with others.
D．We should appreciate cultural differences.
24．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Promoting our relationship. B．Embracing your origins.
C．Identifying backgrounds. D．Discovering connections.
Passage 6
（2023·天津河西·统考二模）For the first time in his life, Pete Peeks was able to use both hands to hang Christmas lights outside his house—thanks to the help of a high school robotics team. Peeks, 38, was born without the full use of his right hand, and though many may take hanging holiday lights for granted, Peeks said it was beyond his wildest dreams.
Peeks was a client of the Sequoyah High School Robotics Team in Canton, Georgia. The team has designed an 3D-printed prostheses (假肢) to send for free to people around the world who need them.
Daniel McCrobie, the team leader, said that while the clients have said they are benefiting from the products, they are also benefiting by learning about the challenges other people face and how technology can make a difference. “Many of the prosthetics people can get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of them like they grow out of shoes,” he said.
The inexpensive production through 3D printing opens up access to more people who need prostheses, and also means that they can be more customized to the clients’ unique bodies and specific needs. Peeks said the team was able to make educated recommendations for his prosthesis when he met with them. “They went beyond expectations in terms of really assessing the situation and learning what my specific needs were,” he said. “They were able to make some measurements to make sure everything was fitted correctly.” And within a couple of weeks, he said, he had a prototype (原型) ready to try on. “Their eagerness to want to help and use technology to really transform people’s lives has been a great example of humans helping humans,” Peeks said.
That practice of giving is something McCrobie hopes will continue when he graduates. The team is currently working on documenting their processes to pass them on to future classes.
25．Why does the author mention Peeks’ experience in the first paragraph
A．To support an argument.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To describe the main character.
D．To add some background information.
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Shoes.
B．Challenges.
C．Conventions.
D．Prostheses.
27．What can we say about the team’s products
A．They are tailor-made.
B．They are mass-produced.
C．They cost a lot to make.
D．They take a long time to make.
28．What is Peeks’ attitude to his 3D-printed prostheses
A．Doubtful.
B．Concerned.
C．Satisfied.
D．Worried.
29．Which of the following can best describe McCrobie’s team
A．Generous and honest.
B．Responsible and caring.
C．Productive and sensitive.
D．Cooperative and proud.
Passage 7
（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you ” Mom asked with a hint of a smile.
The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy ” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearesr” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.”
As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.
My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.
30．What kind of person did the author think her father was
A．Optimistic. B．Reserved. C．Sensitive. D．Romantic.
31．What can we know about the author’s family
A．Her mother was the family’s provider.
B．She didn’t get on well with her father.
C．Her parents were emigrants to Italy.
D．Her parents shared similar personalities.
32．What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．Interests. B．Ideas. C．Sides. D．Possibilities.
33．How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters
A．Surprised. B．Awkward. C．Thrilled. D．Heartbroken.
34．What did the author find out about her father through the letters
A．He was good at hiding his feelings.
B．He regretted not being with his family.
C．He was a loving husband and father.
D．He was stubborn from the inside out.
Passage 8
（2023·天津·统考二模）Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process and we will guide you through it step by step.
Decide on a university or college and course
Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve, it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. You can do this using our course search tool, or the course profiles on the institutions’ websites. If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.
Register and apply
Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple: there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges—you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). Postgraduate courses in the UK have their own specific entry requirements and application processes, so check the individual course websites for instructions on how to apply. Click here to find out more about the application procedure.
Accept your offer
Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it’s easy to track the status of your application at any time.
If you are accepted with an unconditional offer, then congratulations! You have a place and you can accept straightaway. If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.
Prepare for your stay
Once you have your offer and your visa, it’s time to get packing!
35．What is a necessary requirement for applying to study in the UK
A．Fulfilling your potential and skills.
B．Meeting the course entry requirements.
C．Building confidence to study well.
D．Taking required courses in advance.
36．More specific information of the courses and colleges is available from ________.
A．exploring the course profiles
B．using the course search tool
C．phoning or writing to the university
D．searching the institutions’ webs
37．Applying for postgraduate courses requires ________.
A．registering at UCAS first
B．applying through UCAS
C．contacting the admissions service
D．following course instructions
38．What is the advantage of applying through UCAS
A．Getting updates whenever you want.
B．Receiving the job application result easily.
C．Emailing you the offer information quickly.
D．Offering you study opportunity readily.
39．If you receive a conditional offer, you will have to ________.
A．wait for the final decision
B．fulfill some additional criteria
C．take up the position quickly
D．sit for final exams again
Passage 9
（2023·天津·统考二模）“Do you want to pick up your rocking chair ” A text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams when I was sitting in my grandpa’s oak chair having coffee.
For 17 years, I taught grade one and two, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a magical idea to have it in my class. Every day after breaks, the class would gather around and listen to the story I was reading. When the kids were close, they found the courage to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my job, part of me.
Unfortunately, I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching. I experienced severe depression and anxiety and was forced to leave the job. With my life as a teacher over, I needed a new path. And I didn’t have to look far.
My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. The arduous work of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in unexpected ways. It called on the part of me that learns to be a good mother. We spent countless hours snuggling up (依偎) with books-healing, bonding and solidifying our family. This gave me a new purpose.
I joined a support group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly for walks or coffee.
We came together to share. Then I started giving and receiving help. I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner’s license and received emotional support in return. I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up board and gave me lessons on surfing.
My family, my books, finding a new purpose and belonging in a community — these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. I learned my identity doesn’t need to change. I’m still honoring those core values whether or not I’m working as a teacher.
And what about that rocking chair I looked back at the text message. My answer was no, I do not need the chair. I’ll let it go to a new teacher.
40．What made the rocking chair special to the author
A．It had a magical effect on stories. B．It was a symbol of comfort.
C．It was given by her former colleague. D．It represented her teacher identity.
41．According to the passage, the author adopted a former student to ________.
A．realize her dream of being a parent. B．become a good teacher again.
C．explore new possibilities in life. D．repay the student for his rocking chair.
42．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Simple and dull. B．Challenging and tiring.
C．Concrete and supportive. D．Lovely and pleasant.
43．What did the author do in the support group
A．She gave lessons to children. B．She provided aid for people with depression.
C．She gained knowledge in driving and sports. D．She offered and received support.
44．How does the author feel now
A．More confident than before. B．Equally content as before.
C．Thrilled about her new life. D．Anxious to return to teaching.
Passage 10
（2023·天津·校联考二模）Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead. After being accepted into the competitive Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR), and spending approximately 170 hours of the past month studying human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) (人胚胎干细胞), I was back to square on — with only one month of my internship(实习) left . How in the world was I going to make up for lost time
As I asked myself the question, I thought back to exactly how I had spent those 170 hours working to develop the stem cells. I started my internship a little overwhelmed by the complex equipment in the lab. After I familiarized myself with the equipment, I began to find the function of PRDMI — a gene thought to control replication (复制) in hESCs. First, though, I needed to make a growth medium (培养基) for the hESCs. I painstakingly measured to the ten millionth of a liter, testing the accuracy of each measurement multiple times before finally putting it into the medium solution. After I plated the hESCs on my new medium, I waited with bated breath for the results.
To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home. I successfully created hundreds of stable hESCs. Everything seemed to be going so well. But now....
“Nancy, I know taking the news the first time can be hard, but keep in mind, you probably didn't do anything wrong. You know how sensitive they are. This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells,” the program director said gently.
“I know,” I said. “I’m ready to try again.”
Thomas Edison said. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.
45．What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A．She was seriously ill because of a cell disease.
B．Her internship was shortened for some reason.
C．Her research result didn't reach her expectation.
D．She cried a lot after not accomplishing her goal.
46．How long did the author’s internship remain when the cells lost their lives
A．One month. B．Two months.
C．One hundred and seventy hours. D．One year.
47．What are the feelings expressed in the underlined sentence
A．Doubt and confusion. B．Relief and relaxation.
C．Anxiety and eagerness. D．Sadness and disappointment.
48．According to the program director, what is very usual during replication in hESCs
A．Efforts made in vain. B．Cells growing too big.
C．Researchers getting injured. D．Medium solution incorrectly measured.
49．What does the author try to tell us through this story
A．Hard work always brings good luck. B．Stick to hope and never give up.
C．Think twice before you act. D．Never miss a mistake.
一模汇编
Passage 1
（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
Traveling
Be observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
Check-in
Keep your luggage within your sight until the hotel porter’s coming. Register only your name without your title which indicates your status and your wealth. Require the receptionist to keep secret about your room number and call you if someone wants to find you. Do not mention your room number in public places. Check out whether the receptionist returns your credit card or ID card, and whether they are the correct ones.
Entering your room
Make sure all equipment works properly, including the door, windows, lights, telephone, bathroom, etc. it is better to check them in front of the room keeper and if anything goes wrong, report to the front desk immediately.
Reading the hotel regulations may also provide you with the tips of security-keeping.
Make sure you know the direct way to the lift, fire escapes and nearest telephone.
Telephone
Don’t mention any important numbers on the hotel telephone. If somebody calls you and says there is something wrong with your bill, you’d better check it in person, not on the phone.
Guest room security
For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious (预防措施) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
Safety boxes
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in your room valued over $200.
Keys
Safeguard your key. Keep the key within your reach, in case you need it in a hurry. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
Reporting
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
1．The suggestions are most probably from________.
A．a police officer B．a hotel manager
C．an experienced traveler D．a tour guide
2．What should you do during your check-in
A．Ask the receptionist to keep your luggage.
B．Register your name with your title.
C．Keep your room number hidden from others.
D．Let the receptionist keep your credit card or ID card.
3．If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ________.
A．call the Front desk to make sure
B．open the door to check the person’s ID card
C．let the person in after you have got his/her name
D．contact the local police for assistance
4．What can we learn about the tip of keeping keys
A．Ask the porker to keep your key.
B．Keep the key where you can get easily.
C．Leave the key in the door when you prepare to travel out.
D．Ask the front desk to keep your key before you check out.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B．The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C．Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D．You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks together for safety.
Passage 2
（2023·天津·校联考一模）Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.
Career Prep
Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.
Earning Potential
Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to , the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.
Subjects You Love
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.
Undecided Explore your interests.
If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.
6．You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ________.
A．your major has completely nothing to do with your future
B．changing career fields are unavoidable in your life
C．you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose
D．you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life
7．The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ________.
A．theory B．rule C．field D．knowledge
8．What do we learn about from Para. 3
A．High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.
B．Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.
C．Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.
D．If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.
9．What can we infer from the passage
A．You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.
B．Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.
C．Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.
D．Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why is it difficult to choose a major. B．What influences your choice of a major.
C．How can a major affect your career. D．When should you decide your major.
Passage 3
（2023·天津·校联考一模）FReader
A standard reading app for eBooks and audiobooks. FReader supports a variety of formats. The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums (光谱). Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.
Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.
Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.
AIReader
Although it can read every type of book, AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn’t support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.
Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual quality, supports E-Ink devices.
Business model: Free app. AIReader doesn’t sell books, but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.
Nook
Nook is strongly integrated with the online store Bames&Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.
Cool features: Wishlist, ArticleView, Parental Mode for children, customization of all the visual features.
Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Bames&Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.
Scribd
Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demo account that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.
Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.
Business model: 30-day free trial. The annually subscription for unlimited access to Scribd’s available material is $59.
11．Why is FReader attractive to international readers
A．It doesn’t harm your eyes.
B．It has many customization options.
C．It has a powerful integrated translator.
D．Users can share what they read via social networks.
12．What can you do with AIReader
A．Buy Sci-Fi books. B．Enjoy great graphics.
C．Read on an iOS device. D．Publish your own writing.
13．What can we know about Nook
A．Parents can monitor the children’s use of it.
B．It cooperates with the physical store Bames&Noble.
C．It supports eBook and audiobook formats.
D．All books on it are free of charge.
14．Which of the following statement is true about Scribd
A．It is only a document-reading app currently.
B．It doesn’t offer uncommon genres.
C．It charges $59 a month for subscription.
D．It provides free trial for nearly a month.
15．What’s the writing purpose of the passage
A．To introduce eBooks and audiobooks. B．To recommend four reading apps.
C．To talk about online reading methods. D．To describe some business models.
Passage 4
（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）Online Courses
The Path to Contentment
What you’ll learn:
·Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life
·Tools needed for self-awareness and sensing the world around you
·The philosophical theories of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi
Length: 13 weeks
Effort: 1-2 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY678
Institution: Harvard University
Language: English
Start Talking with 1. 4 Billion People
What you’ll learn:
·Mandarin (普通话) vocabulary used in daily life
·Highly practical expressions in given Mandarin contexts
·Listening skills for communicating with Chinese native speakers
·Some basic and frequently used Chinese characters
Length: 6 weeks
Effort: 2-3 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY336
Institution: Tsinghua University
Language: English
Mandarin Chinese for Business
What you’ll learn:
·Mandarin phrases and expressions for business negotiation
·Chinese business culture and etiquette (礼仪)
·Proper Chinese languages for finding business partners, contract signing, and maintaining business relationships
Length: 6weeks
Effort: 4-10 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY1, 020
Institution: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Language: English
Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens
What you’ll learn:
·Critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the interconnected relationship between the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong films
·The impact of globalization on your own society through analyzing Hong Kong cinema
Length: 5 weeks
Effort: 4-6 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY342
Institution: The University of Hong Kong
Language: English
16．Which course should you take if you are interested in Chinese philosophy
A．The Path to Contentment.
B．Mandarin Chinese for Business.
C．Start Talking with 1.4 Billion People.
D．Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens.
17．What do the two courses of the same length have in common
A．Both are given by Tsinghua University. B．Both are open to Chinese beginners.
C．Both are designed for businessmen. D．Both are about language learning.
18．Which school provides the course Mandarin Chinese for Business
A．Harvard University. B．Tsinghua University.
C．Massachusetts Institute of Technology. D．The University of Hong Kong.
19．How much does it cost to get a certificate for the course on films
A．CNY336. B．CNY342. C．CNY678. D．CNY1, 020.
20．What language are the four courses taught in
A．Chinese. B．French. C．English. D．Japanese.
Passage 5
（2023·天津·校联考一模）If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome that challenge by looking for people with the same interests as you and by being friendly when you meet new people. Also, participate in after-school clubs and events whenever you get the chance, since that will help you meet people outside of class!
Look for people who have the same hobbies as you.
You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies, then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do.
If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks.
Spend time around people who show kindness.
Finding someone who will treat you well and support you is more important than popularity. Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand.
Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible.
When you’re around someone you don’t know, it is not unusual to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you.
Keep the conversation going with open-ended questions.
When you start talking to someone, try asking them questions about what they like to see what you have in common with them. However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive. You can ask questions about whatever you’re already talking about, or you can change the subject if you feel that ran its course.
21．Who is the passage intended for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Adults.
22．If you are fond of reading, you can ________.
A．join a club to make friends
B．approach people with lots of hobbies
C．spend your free time meeting different people
D．talk to people with the same interests
23．According to Paragraph 4, who is more likely to be a good friend
A．One who enjoys the popularity.
B．One who talks bad about others.
C．One who wants to help you.
D．One who always put others down.
24．According to Paragraph 5, what should you do first when you meet someone you don’t know well
A．Start with a warm handshake.
B．Make eye contact with the person.
C．Start with a brief introduction of yourself.
D．Start by talking about a serious topic.
25．You should avoid asking yes or no questions to ________.
A．keep the conversation going B．end the conversation
C．show kindness D．respect others
Passage 6
（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you need to achieve your career and life goals. With our focus on academic excellence and innovation, you will become part of a group known for making a big difference in the world around them. Join our warm and welcoming community of students from all over New Zealand and the globe.
Campus
The University of Waikato have two unique campuses. Each campus has quality in their facilities and services student will have access to during their studies. Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant (有活力的) student atmosphere, offering a range of cafes, on-campus accommodation, and cutting-edge learning facilities. Tauranga campus in the heart of the CBD adds to the current range of qualifications and combines beautiful beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and world-class university study.
Accessibility Services
Our Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired (有缺陷的) students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more.
Employability Plus Award
Join the Employability Plus Award! It is a great way to engage and connect with dozens of local non-profit organizations, adds value to your CV (个人简历), and is a fun student community to belong to.
Enhance your student experience!
Boost your employability status!
Engage with like-minded people!
You will get recognition for community volunteering, supporting university events and attending workshops whilst you are studying. You will gain work-ready skills that will assist you in standing out to prospective employers.
Student Centre
The Student Centre is located at the heart of our Hamilton Campus and will be your choice for study and enrolment help, books, computers and printing and group study rooms. It is a great place to study, with lots of PowerPoints to plug in your computer and help on offer. The Student Centre team will also print and set up your Student ID card when you first arrive on campus. Within the Student Centre, you will find a range of services to help you throughout your time at university, from enrolment to graduation.
26．What do we know about the campus of the University of Waikato
A．Tauranga campus can offer free accommodation to the students.
B．Students on Hamilton campus have access to advanced facilities.
C．The location of Tauranga campus contributes to its popularity.
D．Both campuses combine beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere.
27．A student with mental health problem in the university can________.
A．receive necessary treatment they need
B．own assistive technology on the campus
C．be allowed flexibly organized exams
D．serve as a sign-language interpreter
28．You can benefit a lot by joining the Employability Plus Award except________.
A．improving your student experience
B．learning new skills before you work
C．bettering your qualification for employment
D．impressing your future employers
29．What can students do at the Student Centre
A．They can find enrolment information there.
B．They are allowed to print PowerPoints online.
C．They can get their student ID card repaired.
D．They may get together in group study rooms.
30．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A．An education magazine.
B．A travel book.
C．A university newspaper.
D．A student guide.
Passage 7
（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Our guided tours here at Shakespeare’s Globe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven to hell tour
Our unique heaven to hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeare’s Globe.
Join us in the heavenly attic (阁楼) towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.
Twilight walking tour
Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight revels (狂欢) and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.
Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeare’s own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the Northbank, including the original site of his candlelit Blackfriars playhouse.
Festive family tour
Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.
This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- don’t forget our playhouse is outdoor!
Globe Theatre guided tour
Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!
Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.
Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.
31．Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeare’s Globe
A．Heaven to hell tour. B．Twilight walking tour.
C．Festive family tour. D．Globe Theatre guided tour.
32．Where does the twilight walking tour take place
A．On the River Thames.
B．Around Bankside area and beyond.
C．In Shakespeare hotel.
D．At Shakespeare’s Globe.
33．What can people do if they take part in the festive family tour
A．Go for a walk along the river.
B．Watch some plays on Christmas.
C．Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season.
D．Learn something about Christmas in Shakespeare’s time.
34．What is special about the Globe Theatre guided tour
A．It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays.
B．It is only available to Globe members.
C．Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance.
D．Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599 theatre.
35．What is not mentioned in the passage
A．Today’s Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse.
B．The experience will also bring the theater to life.
C．You’ll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers.
D．The experience will help us hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time.
Passage 8
（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it. Org has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
36．From the passage, what do we know about Christopher Thomas
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He has a positive attitude to his disease.
C．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
37． was created for ________.
A．volunteers to find jobs
B．diabetics to communicate
C．children to amuse themselves
D．Rock stars to share resources
38．According to the passage, Kody________.
A．feels lonely because of his illness
B．helps create the online kids’ forums
C．writes children’s stories online
D．benefits from
39．What can we learn about Fight It
A．It owns a well-known medical website.
B．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
C．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
D．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.
40．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.
A．helps diabetics in his own way
B．employs 22 people for his website
C．tries to find a cure for diabetes
D．works full-time in a diabetes charity
Passage 9
（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Lena could clearly remember the night she had to flee her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape fast. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized possession — a beautiful silk scarf. Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship. Lena had no idea that when she left for America that night, she would never return. Her family settled on the sunny west coast in California.
Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but her granddaughter reassured her, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” With that, Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek and left.
That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. She decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she sat at her table, she felt someone staring at her. Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who could not take her eyes off her. “I’m sorry. Do I know you ” Eliza asked.
“I’m sorry, dear, but you remind me of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied in an accented voice. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the significance of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother’s childhood friend
Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. “My name is Monika, dear. I’m originally from Hungary, but my family had to leave when I was 14 and I’ve been living here in California ever since.” Eliza could not believe it. She said, “Monika, would you mind going somewhere with me I want to show you someone very special.” The elderly woman agreed and they left the restaurant together.
They walked the short distance to Lena’s home and rang the doorbell. When Lena opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. The scarf had indeed brought good luck.
41．Why did Lena and her family leave Hungary
A．Because they intended to make a fortune in America.
B．Because they preferred to live on the sunny coast.
C．Because it was dangerous in their home at the war time.
D．Because they wanted to follow her best friend, Monika.
42．What can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monika. B．Lena cherished the silk scarf very much.
C．A silk scarf is a symbol of good luck. D．Eliza celebrated with Lena in a restaurant.
43．Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms because________.
A．the stranger’s stare made her scared
B．she got cold when she took the scarf off
C．she thought the old woman’s accent was too strange
D．she couldn’t believe she should meet her grandma’s childhood friend
44．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Eliza wore the silk scarf to the interview. b. Lena’s parents bought her a silk scarf.
c. Eliza went to a restaurant for celebration. d. Lena met her childhood friend.
e. Lena fled her home in hurry. f. Eliza unexpectedly met Monika.
A．b-e-a-c-f-d B．e-b-a-f-c-d C．e-d-b-a-c-f D．b-e-a-f-c-d
45．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Reunion in California. B．The Lucky Silk Scarf.
C．A Life-long Friendship. D．Like Grandmother Like Granddaughter.
Passage 10
（2023·天津·校联考一模）Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you ” Mom asked with a hint of a smile.
The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy ” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearesr” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.”
As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.
My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.
46．What kind of person did the author think her father was
A．Optimistic. B．Reserved. C．Sensitive. D．Romantic.
47．What can we know about the author’s family
A．Her mother was the family’s provider.
B．She didn’t get on well with her father.
C．Her parents were emigrants to Italy.
D．Her parents shared similar personalities.
48．What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．Interests. B．Ideas. C．Sides. D．Possibilities.
49．How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters
A．Surprised. B．Awkward. C．Thrilled. D．Heartbroken.
50．What did the author find out about her father through the letters
A．He was good at hiding his feelings.
B．He regretted not being with his family.
C．He was a loving husband and father.
D．He was stubborn from the inside out.
Passage 11
（2023·天津和平·统考一模）As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!
51．What once depressed the author terribly
A．Her inability to walk.
B．Her being uncoordinated.
C．Her failure to find her car.
D．Her serious physical disease.
52．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind
A．She got emotionally smarter.
B．She felt limited but hopeful.
C．She became mentally stronger.
D．She accepted herself as she was.
53．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class
A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B．She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
D．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
54．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A．She did better than her classmates at school.
B．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook.
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．He阅读理解+应用文+记叙文-天津市2023年高考英语一模、二模试题分项汇编
专题04 阅读理解+应用文+记叙文
二模汇编
Passage 1
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While there are still a lot of unknowns about the coming year, one thing is certain: we need an escape. With a vaccine (疫苗) finally greenlighted, the future of travel is looking up, but what will be the safest trips to take while the world is still in continuous change Think wide open spaces, small-group adventures and responsible tourism. Playing it safe doesn’t mean you can’t get outside your comfort zone and have a novel adventure next year, though. Here are the friendly escapes we’re dreaming of right now.
01 The Great American E-Bike Trip
California to Georgia
Consider a human-powered road trip with a long cycling adventure—made more accessible with some power from an electric assist bike. Discover the beautiful and bizarre (奇异的), from the Mojave country on an e-bike-friendly tour. TDA Global Cycling’s Great American Road Trip can be done in full, or broken down to a 10-day trip to explore one region.
02 Swim with Whale Sharks
Espíritu Santo Island, Mexico
Dubbed “The Aquarium of the World” by Jacques Cousteau, the Sea of Cortez is one of the best spots in the world to swim with whale sharks and sea lions. Located in Mexico’s least-populated state, Baja California Sur, this island has a natural protected UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of it. There are no hotels, but Todos Santos Eco Adventures offers a solar-powered luxury camp experience on the island, private-chef included.
03 Soak in the Natural Wonders
Hokkaido, Japan
While the world waits for the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, consider Japan’s last-developed island as a refuge (庇护所) from the crowds. Rugged (崎岖的) and remote, Hokkaido is filled with unique natural wonders and adventures including trekking in untouched forests, fat biking on frozen lakes, soaking in onsens (温泉), or natural hot springs, and searching for the island’s rare red-crowned crane — the only place in Japan you can find the sacred bird.
04 See Kangaroo Island Bounce Back
Australia
Nearly a year after Australia’s bushfires destroyed over 200,000 hectares and killed billions of animals, new life is rising from the ashes. This 96-mile-long island is one of the best places to view Australia’s unique animals in the wild — kangaroos, koalas, wallabies and more. Support the recovery with regenerative (再生的) tourism, critical in reversing biodiversity loss. Swim with sea lions or sip some Jacob’s Creek local wine and watch the kangaroos bounce back.
1．What can you do on the E-Bike Trip from California to Georgia
A．You can learn how to do recycling on the way.
B．You can complete the trip in small separate sections.
C．You can build up your strength with a human-powered bike.
D．You can improve your skills in handling an electric assist bike.
2．What does Swim with Whale Sharks and See Kangaroo Island Bounce Back have in common
A．Animals on both islands are in danger of dying out.
B．They both offer solar-powered luxury camps on the sand.
C．Tourists can experience swimming with certain sea animals.
D．They are both natural protected UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Visitors can find their quietness on the island.
B．People can skate on frozen lakes on the island.
C．Red-crowned cranes can only be found in Japan.
D．Hokkaido is a remote and least-developed refuge.
4．What does the author want to tell us in the whole passage
A．A long cycling adventure will be the safest trip to take in the future.
B．With appropriate medical measures the tourism industry will pick up.
C．Visitors should keep cautious about bushfires while visiting Australia.
D．Ecosystem has been disturbed since novel adventures became popular.
5．Where can the passage probably be taken from
A．Science on a website. B．Sports in a newspaper.
C．Environment in a book. D．Travelling in a magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是疫情后外出旅行探险的好去处。
1．细节理解题。根据01 The Great American E-Bike Trip部分的“TDA Global Cycling’s Great American Road Trip can be done in full, or broken down to a 10-day trip to explore one region.(TDA全球自行车的伟大的美国公路之旅可以完成全部，或分解成一个10天的旅行，探索一个地区)”可知，从加利福尼亚到佐治亚州的电动自行车之旅可以完整完成，也可以分成10天来完成。由此可知，此处的自行车之旅可以分段完成。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Swim with Whale Sharks部分中的“Dubbed “The Aquarium of the World” by Jacques Cousteau, the Sea of Cortez is one of the best spots in the world to swim with whale sharks and sea lions.(科尔特斯海被雅克·库斯托称为“世界水族馆”，是世界上与鲸鲨和海狮一起游泳的最佳地点之一)”和See Kangaroo Island Bounce Back部分的“Swim with sea lions or sip some Jacob’s Creek local wine and watch the kangaroos bounce back.(与海狮一起游泳，或啜饮雅各布溪当地的葡萄酒，观看袋鼠的反弹)”可知，这两处的共同之处在于可以体验与某些海洋动物一起游泳。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据Soak in the Natural Wonders部分的“While the world waits for the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, consider Japan’s last-developed island as a refuge (庇护所) from the crowds.(当全世界都在等待2021年东京奥运会的时候，把日本最后一个开发的岛屿当作一个远离人群的避难所)”可知，北海道可以当做一个远离人群的避难所。由此推知，游客可以在此找到属于自己的那份安宁。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据首段中的“With a vaccine (疫苗) finally greenlighted, the future of travel is looking up, but what will be the safest trips to take while the world is still in continuous change (随着疫苗终于获得批准，旅行的未来正在好转，但在世界仍在不断变化的情况下，最安全的旅行是什么？)”可知，疫苗的获准，旅游业开始复苏，再根据“Here are the friendly escapes we’re dreaming of right now.(以下是我们现在梦寐以求的友好逃离)”可推知，本文主要介绍的是在有医疗保障下，旅游业开始复苏。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Think wide open spaces, small-group adventures and responsible tourism. Playing it safe doesn’t mean you can’t get outside your comfort zone and have a novel adventure next year, though. Here are the friendly escapes we’re dreaming of right now.(想想广阔的开放空间，小团体冒险和负责任的旅游。不过，谨慎行事并不意味着你明年不能走出自己的舒适区，来一次新奇的冒险。以下是我们现在梦寐以求的友好逃离)”及下文可知，文章介绍了四个梦寐以求的旅行探险的好去处。由此推知，本文应是出自于旅游杂志。故选D项。
Passage 2
（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Set in historic studios (工作室) overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional artists with a passion for teaching.
Discover Painting
Tutor: Ilker Cinarel
8 — 10 Jun, ￡285
An introduction to using acrylics (丙烯酸颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to mix color effectively with fun and active approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners to the medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.
Elemental Ocean
Tutor: Amy Albright
20 — 21 Jun, ￡215
Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering techniques that cause depth and emotion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey the nature of the sea with its ever-changing moods and colors.
Life Drawing
Tutor: Steve Dove
1 — 5 Jun, ￡450
Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve. Don’t worry if you haven’t got your own drawing materials. The studio has a good range of charcoal (木炭笔) and pencils to borrow and a small charge is made for paper in various sizes. Different tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models.
Painting Flowers in Oils
Tutor: Gary Long
14 — 17 Jun, ￡365
Work from both seasons and flowers to establish a confident approach to working with oils, creating still life paintings that luxuriate in the richness of paints, color and texture. Start with the subject that has attracted artists for centuries: a combination of seasons and flowers.
6．In the Discover Painting class, participants ________.
A．must have basic knowledge of painting
B．can learn how to draw natural views with acrylics
C．can learn how to create the color they desire in oils
D．can learn how to use acrylics and many other paints
7．Who will be your teacher if you are interested in painting water and waves
A．Gary Long.
B．Steve Dove.
C．Ilker Cinarel.
D．Amy Albright.
8．What course will you take if you want to learn to draw a person
A．Life Drawing.
B．Elemental Ocean.
C．Discover Painting.
D．Painting Flowers in Oils.
9．How much will two persons pay for a 4-day-long course
A．￡430.
B．￡570.
C．￡730.
D．￡900.
10．Where can you probably find this article
A．In a market survey.
B．In a journal about wildlife.
C．On a website about famous painters.
D．On a website that introduces art courses.
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的工作室开展的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息。
6．细节理解题。根据Discover Painting部分中的“Ideal for total beginners to the medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.（本课程适合学习丙烯介质的初学者，将给你提供起步需要的建议和工具。你将回应本地的景观以及工作室的静物场景。）”可知，在Discover Painting课上，参与者会学习到如何用丙烯颜料绘画自然风景。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Elemental Ocean部分中的“Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window.（用油画和丙烯颜料来表达我们窗外大西洋瞬息万变的情绪和色彩。）”可知，在Elemental Ocean课上会学绘画大海，即水和波浪的创作，这门课的老师是Amy Albright。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据Life Drawing部分中的“Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve.（从人物中绘画是一项经典传统技能，这些辅导的生活绘画课程对于那些想要学习和提高的人来说是理想的。）”可知，Life Drawing课程适合想学习人物绘画的人。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Painting Flowers in Oils部分中的“14 — 17 Jun, ￡365（6月14日至17日，365英镑）”可知，该课程为期4天，单人需支付365英镑，因此两人需支付730英镑。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Set in historic studios (工作室) overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional artists with a passion for teaching.（在英国康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯俯瞰大海的历史悠久的工作室里，我们的美术课程吸引了许多游客和当地人。班级规模小，我们的导师团队都是对教学充满热情的专业艺术家。）”，并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了工作室的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息。由此推知，文章应该是出现在介绍绘画课程的网站上。故选D。
Passage 3
（2023·天津河东·统考二模）FOKUS GALLERY: KARIN AND AKE HELLMAN
2021.9.15-2022.3.28
Artists Karin Hellman and Ake Hellman were in many ways a unique artist couple. Over the course of a long life spent together, they shared both a profession and a studio in Porvoo, where they worked for several decades. The works in the exhibition were selected from the donation made by the Karin and Ake Hellman estate to the Ateneum Art Museum/Finnish National Gallery in 2019.
MA GNUS ENCKELL
2021.10.23-2022.2.14.
The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. The exhibition offered a good overview of the works of one of the most significant names of the golden age of Finish art, and regarded him as a great cultural influencer.
COLLECTIONS EXHIBITION STORIES OF FINNISH ART
20163.18-2022.3.27
The Ateneum Art Museum has the country’s oldest and largest art collection. The collections exhibition presents well-loved and seldom-exhibited works of art. On display, side by side, are Finnish and international masterpieces from our collections, such as Le Corbusier ‘s Two Women, Edvard Munch’s Bathing Men and Hugo Simberg’s The Wounded Angel.
SATURDAY WORKSHOPS
On Saturdays
Attend Saturday workshops and become familiar with various art techniques! Both adults and children are welcome in the workshops. Admission is free for those under 18 years old.
The workshops are recommended for children aged 5 and up. Children under the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult. The workshops include instructions, necessary materials and equipment. Each workshop lasts for 1 hour and 15 minutes. The Saturday workshops are not for groups.
11．What was special about Fokus Gallery
A．It was open for a year.
B．Most works were displayed for the first time.
C．It was an exhibition of works of a Finnish artist couple.
D．It displayed the works of international masterpieces.
12．Who is believed to have greatly influenced Finnish culture
A．Karin Hellman. B．Magnus Enckell.
C．Le Corbusier. D．Edvard Munch.
13．What do we know about Saturday workshops from the passage
A．People of all ages are welcome.
B．People can attend them for free.
C．The workshops last two whole days.
D．The workshops are open to groups of visitors.
14．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Saturday workshops for children
B．The museums in Finland
C．The ways to find a long life
D．The travel guide to Finnish National Gallery
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。
11．细节理解题。根据FOKUS GALLERY: KARIN AND AKE HELLMAN中的“Artists Karin Hellman and Ake Hellman were in many ways a unique artist couple. Over the course of a long life spent together, they shared both a profession and a studio in Porvoo, where they worked for several decades. (艺术家Karin Hellman和Ake Hellman在很多方面都是一对独特的艺术家夫妇。在漫长的一生中，他们在波尔沃分享了一份职业和一间工作室，在那里他们工作了几十年。)”可知，Fokus Gallery这项展览活动展出的是一对艺术家夫妻的作品。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据MA GNUS ENCKELL中的“The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. The exhibition offered a good overview of the works of one of the most significant names of the golden age of Finish art, and regarded him as a great cultural influencer. (画家Magnus Enckell尤其以芬兰象征主义的代表而闻名。这次展览提供了一个很好的概述，最重要的名字之一的作品在芬兰艺术的黄金时代，并认为他是一个伟大的文化影响者。)”可知，画家Magnus Enckell对芬兰文化影响很大。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据SATURDAY WORKSHOPS中的第一段“Both adults and children are welcome in the workshops. (工作坊欢迎成人和儿童参加。)”可知，周六工作坊欢迎所有年龄的人。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。所以“The travel guide to Finnish National Gallery(芬兰国家美术馆的旅游指南)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
Passage 4
（2023·天津·校联考二模）So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR;
15．What is “a novice”
A．A student. B．A beginner. C．A yoga coach. D．A pregnant woman.
16．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________.
A．Power yoga at Factory 45
B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
17．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by .
A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B．teaching you some basic dancing skills
C．curing your back and shoulder diseases
D．making your body more flexible
18．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can .
A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D．create your own therapy techniques
19．What docs Move GB intend to do
A．To teach us the correct yoga routines.
B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C．To encourage people to take more exercise.
D．To spread yoga classes throughout London.
【答案】15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。
15．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分的“Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。
Passage 5
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce, so I never liked the first day of school. When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation, then a slow syllabic (音节的) pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would put up my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.”
Sanj is short for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name derived from Sanskrit and it means “united”. Words are powerful and so are names. I like my name. It means more than diversity; it means connection.
When strangers see my name, I can tell that they are trying to figure out where I am from. Some ask me what type of name it is and I know that what they really want to ask is “Where are you from ”
Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to stand out as the Indian kid. I used to think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from — it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I understand most people are just curious and want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this happens.
Recently, I was at a dinner where most of the guests had never met each other. At first, people asked about where others worked and lived. Then people asked about kids and dogs. People started feeling a lot more comfortable with each other, so I asked everyone where they are from. This is when the conversation really got lively. People started guessing each other’s nationalities like the ultimate party game. A woman from Jamaica told us she was going back for a wedding soon and was having trouble finding a green dress. A couple of Indian women at the table convinced her to check out an Indian clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her. All of a sudden; all the talk about where we came from united us.
United. That is what my name means. When I introduce myself to people, I say, “My name is Sanj. It’s short for Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means. And just like that, the meaning of my name makes people united.
20．Why would the author say her name first before teachers did
A．They were not able to say her name correctly.
B．There are many ways to pronounce her name.
C．Her name was beyond their comprehension.
D．It would make her feel like greatly honored.
21．What does the author think of her name
A．It’s much too complicated to explain
B．It brings her connection with people.
C．It is likely to make her feel embarrassed.
D．It represents her nationality and personality.
22．How does the author react now when strangers ask her where she is from
A．She starts to share. B．She feels offended.
C．She refuses to answer it. D．She regards it as politeness.
23．What message does the author want to convey in the text
A．There are strategies to reach out to strangers.
B．We should accept ourselves for who we are.
C．Differences can help us bond with others.
D．We should appreciate cultural differences.
24．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Promoting our relationship. B．Embracing your origins.
C．Identifying backgrounds. D．Discovering connections.
【答案】20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以我的名字为线索，主要提及了上学时我的名字导致老师无法正确读出，进而生活中人们对我的名字的好奇以及现在我面对人们的好奇时，我的乐于解释。说明我们要接受自己。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce”（我有一个很难发音的名字）及“When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation, then a slow syllabic (音节的) pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would put up my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.””（当老师念出勤名单时，我总是知道当他们念到我的名字时，他们会犹豫一下，然后慢慢地念出我的名字。他们还没说完，我就举手说:“那就是我。”就叫我Sanj吧）可知，因为我的名字中有很难发音的字，所以在老师念到我的名字时，他们会在犹豫之后慢慢地念出我的名字，而我则会在老师没有念完我名字前就会说出我的名字。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sanj is short for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name derived from Sanskrit and it means “united”.”（Sanj 是 Sanjukta 的简称，这是一个源自梵语的印度名字，意思是“联合”）及“ I like my name. It means more than diversity; it means connection.”（我喜欢我的名字。它不仅仅意味着多样性;它意味着联系）可知，我对自己的名字是喜欢的，因为它意味着联系，即要和人们彼此联系。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to stand out as the Indian kid. I used to think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from — it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I understand most people are just curious and want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this happens.”（长大后，我回答说我是加拿大人。我不想以印度小孩的身份引人注目。我过去认为问别人从哪里来是不礼貌的——这可能会让人觉得自己是外人。但随着时间的推移，我明白大多数人只是好奇，想要建立联系。现在，当有人问我来自哪里时，我也会问他们来自哪里。当这种情况发生时，谈话变得有趣起来）最后一段中“When I introduce myself to people, I say, “My name is Sanj. It’s short for Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means.”（当我向别人介绍自己时，我说:“我叫Sanj。它是Sanjukta的简称。”然后我告诉他们那是印度的，是什么意思）可知，当人们问起我是来自哪里时，我会回答人们的问题，随着我的长大，我也会问他们来自哪里。即我会向人们讲述我的名字的含义。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“All of a sudden; all the talk about whb ere we came from united us.”（突然地;所有关于我们从哪里来的讨论让我们团结起来）可推知，因为我们的不同和差异，让人们变得相互团结起来。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中谈论了我在上学期间，老师碰到读我名字时的尴尬，进而在接下来的二、三、四段中提到我的名字的含义及人们看到我名字时的好奇；第五段引用了我的一次饭桌上的经历，人们就彼此的名字讲述各自的含义，最后一段提出，现在当别人再问我名字时，我会向他们讲述我的名字的来源及含义。综上可知，文章要表明的是我们要学会接受自己，选项B符合题意，故选B。
Passage 6
（2023·天津河西·统考二模）For the first time in his life, Pete Peeks was able to use both hands to hang Christmas lights outside his house—thanks to the help of a high school robotics team. Peeks, 38, was born without the full use of his right hand, and though many may take hanging holiday lights for granted, Peeks said it was beyond his wildest dreams.
Peeks was a client of the Sequoyah High School Robotics Team in Canton, Georgia. The team has designed an 3D-printed prostheses (假肢) to send for free to people around the world who need them.
Daniel McCrobie, the team leader, said that while the clients have said they are benefiting from the products, they are also benefiting by learning about the challenges other people face and how technology can make a difference. “Many of the prosthetics people can get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of them like they grow out of shoes,” he said.
The inexpensive production through 3D printing opens up access to more people who need prostheses, and also means that they can be more customized to the clients’ unique bodies and specific needs. Peeks said the team was able to make educated recommendations for his prosthesis when he met with them. “They went beyond expectations in terms of really assessing the situation and learning what my specific needs were,” he said. “They were able to make some measurements to make sure everything was fitted correctly.” And within a couple of weeks, he said, he had a prototype (原型) ready to try on. “Their eagerness to want to help and use technology to really transform people’s lives has been a great example of humans helping humans,” Peeks said.
That practice of giving is something McCrobie hopes will continue when he graduates. The team is currently working on documenting their processes to pass them on to future classes.
25．Why does the author mention Peeks’ experience in the first paragraph
A．To support an argument.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To describe the main character.
D．To add some background information.
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Shoes.
B．Challenges.
C．Conventions.
D．Prostheses.
27．What can we say about the team’s products
A．They are tailor-made.
B．They are mass-produced.
C．They cost a lot to make.
D．They take a long time to make.
28．What is Peeks’ attitude to his 3D-printed prostheses
A．Doubtful.
B．Concerned.
C．Satisfied.
D．Worried.
29．Which of the following can best describe McCrobie’s team
A．Generous and honest.
B．Responsible and caring.
C．Productive and sensitive.
D．Cooperative and proud.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章借Peeks使用3D打印的义肢得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯的事例引入，介绍了一个团队研发的3D打印的义肢产品，分析了其优势。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“For the first time in his life, Pete Peeks was able to use both hands to hang Christmas lights outside his house—thanks to the help of a high school robotics team. Peeks, 38, was born without the full use of his right hand, and though many may take hanging holiday lights for granted, Peeks said it was beyond his wildest dreams.(多亏了一个高中机器人团队的帮助，Pete Peeks有生以来第一次能够用双手在屋外悬挂圣诞彩灯。38岁的Peeks生来右手就不能完全使用，虽然很多人可能认为挂节日彩灯是理所当然的，但Peeks表示这超出了他最疯狂的梦想)”可知，Peeks右手不能完全使用，但因为机器人团队的帮助得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯，这一奇妙的经历引出了下文对3D打印假肢技术的详细介绍。由此推知，第一段提到Peeks的经历是为了引出话题。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中Daniel McCrobie所说的话“Many of the prosthetics people can get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of them like they grow out of shoes(人们通过传统方式获得的义肢很多都很昂贵，即使你很幸运地得到了假肢，孩子们长大后不再需要它们，就像他们长大后不再需要鞋子一样)”可知，传统的义肢价格昂贵且不容易获得，而且会因为孩子长大后身体的变化而无法使用，所以画线的them指代的是上文提到的prosthetics（义肢）。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The inexpensive production through 3D printing opens up access to more people who need prostheses, and also means that they can be more customized to the clients’ unique bodies and specific needs.(通过3D打印实现的廉价生产为更多需要义肢的人提供了机会，也意味着它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制)”可知，该团队的产品可以根据客户的特性和要求进行定制。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Peeks所说的话“They went beyond expectations in terms of really assessing the situation and learning what my specific needs were(他们在评估情况和了解我的具体需求方面超出了我的预期)”和“They were able to make some measurements to make sure everything was fitted correctly.(他们能够做一些测量，以确保一切都是正确的)”可知，该团队提供的3D打印的义肢是根据Peeks的具体情况进行定制的，确保了一切数据的准确，超出了Peeks的预期。由此推知，Peeks是满意的。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“they can be more customized to the clients’ unique bodies and specific needs(它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制)”可知，团队设计产品时以客户的需求为导向，非常负责。根据最后一段中“That practice of giving is something McCrobie hopes will continue when he graduates.(McCrobie希望这种给予的做法能在他毕业后继续下去)”可知，团队创始人会坚持这种用科技真正造福有需要的人的做法，是充满关怀的。故选B。
Passage 7
（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you ” Mom asked with a hint of a smile.
The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy ” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearesr” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.”
As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.
My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.
30．What kind of person did the author think her father was
A．Optimistic. B．Reserved. C．Sensitive. D．Romantic.
31．What can we know about the author’s family
A．Her mother was the family’s provider.
B．She didn’t get on well with her father.
C．Her parents were emigrants to Italy.
D．Her parents shared similar personalities.
32．What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean
A．Interests. B．Ideas. C．Sides. D．Possibilities.
33．How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters
A．Surprised. B．Awkward. C．Thrilled. D．Heartbroken.
34．What did the author find out about her father through the letters
A．He was good at hiding his feelings.
B．He regretted not being with his family.
C．He was a loving husband and father.
D．He was stubborn from the inside out.
【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人)”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人，不善言辞，也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. (我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面和他不相上下的女人)”可知，作者的父母性格相似。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.(作为孩子，我们自以为知道父母的一切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人)”和最后一段的“And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.(就像我父亲一样，他们可能会帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的另一个方面)”可知，facet与dimension的意思相近，即“方面，侧面”。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy ” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. (母亲给我读他的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁 ”我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语)”可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者)”可知，通过这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。
Passage 8
（2023·天津·统考二模）Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process and we will guide you through it step by step.
Decide on a university or college and course
Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve, it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. You can do this using our course search tool, or the course profiles on the institutions’ websites. If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.
Register and apply
Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple: there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges—you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). Postgraduate courses in the UK have their own specific entry requirements and application processes, so check the individual course websites for instructions on how to apply. Click here to find out more about the application procedure.
Accept your offer
Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it’s easy to track the status of your application at any time.
If you are accepted with an unconditional offer, then congratulations! You have a place and you can accept straightaway. If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.
Prepare for your stay
Once you have your offer and your visa, it’s time to get packing!
35．What is a necessary requirement for applying to study in the UK
A．Fulfilling your potential and skills.
B．Meeting the course entry requirements.
C．Building confidence to study well.
D．Taking required courses in advance.
36．More specific information of the courses and colleges is available from ________.
A．exploring the course profiles
B．using the course search tool
C．phoning or writing to the university
D．searching the institutions’ webs
37．Applying for postgraduate courses requires ________.
A．registering at UCAS first
B．applying through UCAS
C．contacting the admissions service
D．following course instructions
38．What is the advantage of applying through UCAS
A．Getting updates whenever you want.
B．Receiving the job application result easily.
C．Emailing you the offer information quickly.
D．Offering you study opportunity readily.
39．If you receive a conditional offer, you will have to ________.
A．wait for the final decision
B．fulfill some additional criteria
C．take up the position quickly
D．sit for final exams again
【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章对于如何申请在英国学习给出了详细的步骤。
35．细节理解题。根据文章Decide on a university or college and course部分“It is also important to check the course entry requirements. (检查课程入学的要求也很重要。)”可知，申请在英国学习的基本要求就是你需要满足课程入学的要求，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章Decide on a university or college and course部分“If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need. (如果你有任何其他问题，可以直接联系大学，大学都会乐意帮助你找到你所需要的信息。)”可知，关于大学和课程，更多具体的信息可以通过直接给大学打电话或者写信的方式获取，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章Register and apply部分“Postgraduate courses in the UK have their own specific entry requirements and application processes, so check the individual course websites for instructions on how to apply. (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). (英国研究生课程有着它们自己特定的入学要求和申请过程，因此你需要查看个人课程网站来寻找关于如何申请的说明。)”可知，申请研究生课程需要遵循课程说明，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章Accept your offer部分“If you applied via UCAS it’s easy to track the status of your application at any time. (如果你通过UCAS申请的，你可以随时跟踪你的申请状态。)”可知，通过UCAS申请的好处在于可以随时了解关于申请的最新信息，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章Accept your offer部分“If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. (如果你被有条件录取，只要你满足一些额外的要求，这个名额还是为你留着。)”可知，如果你收到了有条件录取，那么你就必须要达到一些额外的标准，才能被正式录取，故选B。
Passage 9
（2023·天津·统考二模）“Do you want to pick up your rocking chair ” A text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams when I was sitting in my grandpa’s oak chair having coffee.
For 17 years, I taught grade one and two, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a magical idea to have it in my class. Every day after breaks, the class would gather around and listen to the story I was reading. When the kids were close, they found the courage to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my job, part of me.
Unfortunately, I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching. I experienced severe depression and anxiety and was forced to leave the job. With my life as a teacher over, I needed a new path. And I didn’t have to look far.
My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. The arduous work of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in unexpected ways. It called on the part of me that learns to be a good mother. We spent countless hours snuggling up (依偎) with books-healing, bonding and solidifying our family. This gave me a new purpose.
I joined a support group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly for walks or coffee.
We came together to share. Then I started giving and receiving help. I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner’s license and received emotional support in return. I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up board and gave me lessons on surfing.
My family, my books, finding a new purpose and belonging in a community — these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. I learned my identity doesn’t need to change. I’m still honoring those core values whether or not I’m working as a teacher.
And what about that rocking chair I looked back at the text message. My answer was no, I do not need the chair. I’ll let it go to a new teacher.
40．What made the rocking chair special to the author
A．It had a magical effect on stories. B．It was a symbol of comfort.
C．It was given by her former colleague. D．It represented her teacher identity.
41．According to the passage, the author adopted a former student to ________.
A．realize her dream of being a parent. B．become a good teacher again.
C．explore new possibilities in life. D．repay the student for his rocking chair.
42．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Simple and dull. B．Challenging and tiring.
C．Concrete and supportive. D．Lovely and pleasant.
43．What did the author do in the support group
A．She gave lessons to children. B．She provided aid for people with depression.
C．She gained knowledge in driving and sports.D．She offered and received support.
44．How does the author feel now
A．More confident than before. B．Equally content as before.
C．Thrilled about her new life. D．Anxious to return to teaching.
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经当了17年教师，那把摇椅成了身份的象征。无法继续教书后，作者和丈夫收养了一个以前的学生，并且加入了当地妈妈组成的互助小组。作者开始给予和接受帮助。如今，作者对自己的一切感到满足，把摇椅给了新老师。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“For 17 years, I taught grade one and two, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a magical idea to have it in my class. (我在一年级和二年级教了17年的书，我当老师的梦想就系在那把摇椅上)”以及“The chair was part of my job, part of me. (椅子是我工作的一部分，是我的一部分)”可知，摇椅对作者来说很特别因为它代表了她的教师身份。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. The arduous work of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in unexpected ways. It called on the part of me that learns to be a good mother. We spent countless hours snuggling up (依偎) with books-healing, bonding and solidifying our family. This gave me a new purpose. (2017年，我和丈夫收养了我以前的一个学生。养育一个9岁孩子的艰辛工作以意想不到的方式改变了我们的生活。它呼唤我学着做一个好母亲。我们花了无数个小时依偎在一起看书——治愈、联系和巩固了我们的家庭。这给了我一个新的目标)”可知，作者收养了一位以前的学生来探索生活中的新可能性。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第四段“My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. ( 2017年，我和丈夫收养了我以前的一个学生)”以及画线词后文“work of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in unexpected ways”可知，作者和丈夫收养了一个学生，所以养育一个9岁孩子工作是有挑战性和累人的，但是以意想不到的方式改变了他们的生活。故画线词意思是“有挑战性和累人的”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Then I started giving and receiving help. (然后我开始给予和接受帮助)”可知，作者在互助小组里提供并得到了支持。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My family, my books, finding a new purpose and belonging in a community — these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. (我的家庭，我的书，找到新的目标和社区归属感——这些都满足了我过去作为一名教师所珍视的自我意识)”可知，作者现在感觉和以前一样满足。故选B。
Passage 10
（2023·天津·校联考二模）Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead. After being accepted into the competitive Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR), and spending approximately 170 hours of the past month studying human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) (人胚胎干细胞), I was back to square on — with only one month of my internship(实习) left . How in the world was I going to make up for lost time
As I asked myself the question, I thought back to exactly how I had spent those 170 hours working to develop the stem cells. I started my internship a little overwhelmed by the complex equipment in the lab. After I familiarized myself with the equipment, I began to find the function of PRDMI — a gene thought to control replication (复制) in hESCs. First, though, I needed to make a growth medium (培养基) for the hESCs. I painstakingly measured to the ten millionth of a liter, testing the accuracy of each measurement multiple times before finally putting it into the medium solution. After I plated the hESCs on my new medium, I waited with bated breath for the results.
To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home. I successfully created hundreds of stable hESCs. Everything seemed to be going so well. But now....
“Nancy, I know taking the news the first time can be hard, but keep in mind, you probably didn't do anything wrong. You know how sensitive they are. This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells,” the program director said gently.
“I know,” I said. “I’m ready to try again.”
Thomas Edison said. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.
45．What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A．She was seriously ill because of a cell disease.
B．Her internship was shortened for some reason.
C．Her research result didn't reach her expectation.
D．She cried a lot after not accomplishing her goal.
46．How long did the author’s internship remain when the cells lost their lives
A．One month. B．Two months.
C．One hundred and seventy hours. D．One year.
47．What are the feelings expressed in the underlined sentence
A．Doubt and confusion. B．Relief and relaxation.
C．Anxiety and eagerness. D．Sadness and disappointment.
48．According to the program director, what is very usual during replication in hESCs
A．Efforts made in vain. B．Cells growing too big.
C．Researchers getting injured. D．Medium solution incorrectly measured.
49．What does the author try to tell us through this story
A．Hard work always brings good luck. B．Stick to hope and never give up.
C．Think twice before you act. D．Never miss a mistake.
【答案】45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斯坦福医学院暑期研究项目(SIMR)实习期间的经历，在那里他们花了170个小时研究人类胚胎干细胞(hESCs)。在最初成功地制造出稳定的hESCs后，他们发现这些细胞已经死亡。作者感到震惊和不知所措，回忆起他们在工作中付出的努力，并决定不顾挫折再试一次。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead.(只有震惊使我的眼泪没有从脸上流下来。我的细胞都死了)”可知，作者研究所培养的细胞都死了，即她的研究结果没有达到她的预期。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was back to square on — with only one month of my internship(实习) left .(我又回到了正轨——我的实习只剩下一个月了)”可知，在培养的细胞死亡时，作者的实习期只剩下一个月的时间。故选A。
47．词句猜测题。根据划线句前面的内容“After I plated the hESCs on my new medium,( 我把hESCs镀在新培养基上后)”以及划线句后面的句子“To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home. (令我高兴的是，两天后，我的细胞生长得非常好，甚至超过了它们的新家)”可知，作者提交了自己新的培养基后，以一种期待的焦急和渴望的心情等待着实验结果。由此推知，划线句与C选项为同义词，即表示“焦急和渴望”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells.(这种情况在处理干细胞时很常见)”可知，在实验过程中培养的细胞死亡是非常常见的事情。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thomas Edison said. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.(托马斯·爱迪生说。“我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次)”可推知，作者通过自己的故事告诉读者坚持希望不要放弃。故选B。
一模汇编
Passage 1
（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
Traveling
Be observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
Check-in
Keep your luggage within your sight until the hotel porter’s coming. Register only your name without your title which indicates your status and your wealth. Require the receptionist to keep secret about your room number and call you if someone wants to find you. Do not mention your room number in public places. Check out whether the receptionist returns your credit card or ID card, and whether they are the correct ones.
Entering your room
Make sure all equipment works properly, including the door, windows, lights, telephone, bathroom, etc. it is better to check them in front of the room keeper and if anything goes wrong, report to the front desk immediately.
Reading the hotel regulations may also provide you with the tips of security-keeping.
Make sure you know the direct way to the lift, fire escapes and nearest telephone.
Telephone
Don’t mention any important numbers on the hotel telephone. If somebody calls you and says there is something wrong with your bill, you’d better check it in person, not on the phone.
Guest room security
For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious (预防措施) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
Safety boxes
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in your room valued over $200.
Keys
Safeguard your key. Keep the key within your reach, in case you need it in a hurry. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
Reporting
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
1．The suggestions are most probably from________.
A．a police officer B．a hotel manager
C．an experienced traveler D．a tour guide
2．What should you do during your check-in
A．Ask the receptionist to keep your luggage.
B．Register your name with your title.
C．Keep your room number hidden from others.
D．Let the receptionist keep your credit card or ID card.
3．If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ________.
A．call the Front desk to make sure
B．open the door to check the person’s ID card
C．let the person in after you have got his/her name
D．contact the local police for assistance
4．What can we learn about the tip of keeping keys
A．Ask the porker to keep your key.
B．Keep the key where you can get easily.
C．Leave the key in the door when you prepare to travel out.
D．Ask the front desk to keep your key before you check out.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B．The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C．Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D．You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks together for safety.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一家宾馆站在客人的角度，对于如何保障客人的人身与财产安全提出了建议，保护好重要财物、旅行中注意看管好随身物品、关好门窗、免费的保险箱、看管好钥匙、留意紧急出口、报告潜在的危险。
1．推理判断题。纵览全文，通篇都是在给客人提供安全建议，再结合文章多次出现的关键词“the Front Desk(前台)”，尤其是根据Keys部分的“Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.(退房时请把钥匙留在前台。)”可以推知，本篇文章是一家宾馆在向游客提供安全建议，所以很有可能是酒店经理提供的这些建议。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Check-in部分的“Require the receptionist to keep secret about your room number and call you if someone wants to find you.(要求接待员对你的房间号保密，如果有人想找你，就打电话给你。)”可知，在你入住的时候，要要求接待员保密房间号。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由Guest room security中的“If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk(如对客人的身份有任何疑问，请与前台联系。)”可知，如果对这个人的身份有任何疑问，请与前台联系。所以如果一个形迹可疑的陌生人来敲门，应该联系前台。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Keys部分“Keep the key within your reach, in case you need it in a hurry. (把钥匙放在你伸手可及的地方，以备急用。)”可知，关于保存钥匙，建议放到伸手可及的地方。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Guest room security部分的“For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.(为了额外的安全，请使用门上的门栓，并确保窗户是锁上的。)”可知，为了安全起见，你最好门栓和副锁一起使用。故选D。
Passage 2
（2023·天津·校联考一模）Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.
Career Prep
Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.
Earning Potential
Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to , the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.
Subjects You Love
Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.
Undecided Explore your interests.
If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.
6．You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ________.
A．your major has completely nothing to do with your future
B．changing career fields are unavoidable in your life
C．you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose
D．you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life
7．The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ________.
A．theory B．rule C．field D．knowledge
8．What do we learn about from Para. 3
A．High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.
B．Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.
C．Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.
D．If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.
9．What can we infer from the passage
A．You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.
B．Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.
C．Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.
D．Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why is it difficult to choose a major. B．What influences your choice of a major.
C．How can a major affect your career. D．When should you decide your major.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. (但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会将你的余生锁定在一个特定的职业中。)”可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不会限定于一个特定的职业。故选D项。
7．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段话“Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice.(在你宣布之前，在相关_______上一两节课，查看高级研讨会的教学大纲，并与你选择的系的学生交谈。)”可知，由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.(同时也要记住你的生活质量——如果你在办公室不开心，那么六位数的薪水可能就不值得了。)”可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.(如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系——许多学校直到二年级才要求学生申报专业。)”可知，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择。故选C项。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段话“Consider these factors when picking your major.(在选择专业时考虑这些因素。)”可知，本文介绍了影响专业选择的因素。故选B项。
Passage 3
（2023·天津·校联考一模）FReader
A standard reading app for eBooks and audiobooks. FReader supports a variety of formats. The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums (光谱). Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.
Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations, scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.
Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.
AIReader
Although it can read every type of book, AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn’t support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has enhanced graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.
Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual quality, supports E-Ink devices.
Business model: Free app. AIReader doesn’t sell books, but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.
Nook
Nook is strongly integrated with the online store Bames&Noble. You can buy you eBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library. The app supports most eBook formats.
Cool features: Wishlist, ArticleView, Parental Mode for children, customization of all the visual features.
Business model: Free app. With the partnership with Bames&Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $0.99.
Scribd
Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demo account that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.
Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.
Business model: 30-day free trial. The annually subscription for unlimited access to Scribd’s available material is $59.
11．Why is FReader attractive to international readers
A．It doesn’t harm your eyes.
B．It has many customization options.
C．It has a powerful integrated translator.
D．Users can share what they read via social networks.
12．What can you do with AIReader
A．Buy Sci-Fi books. B．Enjoy great graphics.
C．Read on an iOS device. D．Publish your own writing.
13．What can we know about Nook
A．Parents can monitor the children’s use of it.
B．It cooperates with the physical store Bames&Noble.
C．It supports eBook and audiobook formats.
D．All books on it are free of charge.
14．Which of the following statement is true about Scribd
A．It is only a document-reading app currently.
B．It doesn’t offer uncommon genres.
C．It charges $59 a month for subscription.
D．It provides free trial for nearly a month.
15．What’s the writing purpose of the passage
A．To introduce eBooks and audiobooks. B．To recommend four reading apps.
C．To talk about online reading methods. D．To describe some business models.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四款阅读应用。
11．细节理解题。根据FReader下列第一段中“Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world. (除了是一款阅读应用，FReader还拥有五种语言(英语、俄语、德语、法语和乌克兰语)的集成翻译，这使得这款应用程序对世界各地的人都有吸引力。)”可知，FReader对国际读者有吸引力是因为它有一个强大的集成翻译。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据AIReader下列第一段中“This app has enhanced graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading. (该应用程序具有增强的图形功能和广泛的定制选项，专注于为虚构的书籍阅读提供最佳质量。)”可知，你可以用AIReader享受优质的图形效果。故选B项。
13．细
