2023届山东省部分市高三英语二模试题七选五分类汇编（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届山东省部分市高三英语二模试题七选五分类汇编（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-16 20:26:55 | ||
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2023届山东省部分市高三英语二模试题七选五分类汇编
七选五
2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with. ____16____ Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person.
Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and open to you. This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment. With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot.
____18____ Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.
Use the right tone of voice. ____19____ They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice.
Listen patiently. People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Don’t be that person. After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. ____20____
A．Say kind loving words.
B．Make use of polite expressions.
C．Then choose to appreciate others too.
D．Remember that words do not stand alone.
E．It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help.
F．This knowledge is gained through research and practice.
G．When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth.
2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.____16____While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.
____17____Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year.
It gives you a sense of control.____18____Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.
It may set other good habits in motion.____19____Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.
It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.____20____However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.
A．It signals a fresh start.
B．Good habits can have a snowball effect.
C．You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can’t control.
D．We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.
E．Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.
F．But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.
G．Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.____16____Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.
____17____That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds. Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood (胶合板) is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions. Buy sheets of plywood,measure your windows and use brackets (支架) to hold the plywood in place.
Sandbags are very useful. While sandbags won’t be able to help in the extreme storm, many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags. ____18____Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home, so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.
It’s important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain. But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house, too. Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. ____19____
You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers. ____20____Also, there are always bad people out right after a storm. If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm, having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items.
A．You should have a camera at home.
B．It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.
C．Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.
D．You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.
E．They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.
F．It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.
G．These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to set up a library of things
Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods. ____16____ But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own:
Talk to your neighbours
____17____ Do they feel their home is too cluttered Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.
Find a space
Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.____18____
Why start a Library of Things
We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! ____19____ Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.
What other impact on the local area
We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. ____20____ Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every 10 someone spends on borrowing, 8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.
A．Find out if local people need a sharing library.
B．The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.
C．You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.
D．But in rural areas, a mobile sharing library could work.
E．We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.
F．Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.
G．Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly, sharing libraries are popping up.
2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of walking are many, but deciding how many miles to cover and how much time to spend walking each day is another matter.
Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3, 000 and 4, 000 steps daily doing everyday tings-about 1. 5 to 2 miles. 16 But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises most adults to aim for 10, 000 steps a day or about 5 miles. And the recommendation contributes to more positive health outcomes.
17 You can measure your efforts in quantities of time instead. “As a walker, you should aim for at least 30 minutes per day, or a total of 150 minutes per week, ” says Austin, a licensed psychotherapist. What's more, if 30 minutes of walking is unrealistic for you to do all at once, then breaking it up int three short, 10-minute sessions. 18
It may also be helpful to health to make walking a part of one's daily routine. People can take the stairs instead of the elevator, park at the other end of the lot and walk a further distance to a store's entrance when shopping. 19Then walk the rest of the way home. All these additional steps can be acquired creatively, beyond fixed walking time.
On top of such physical benefits, walking has been shown to improve sleep and mental health including mood and self-esteem. 20_Therefore, it is free and well accepted by the majority of people. If one is ready to improve overall levels of fitness, walking ticks all the right boxes.
A. Combine walking with everyday routine.
B. They will provide the same health benefits.
CWhat if counting results by miles isn't your thing
D. Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early
E. Walking sessions should be continuous to be beneficial.
F. That amount alone has been shown to lower one's death risk.
G. Walking requires no special equipment, gym membership or training.
参考答案：
2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题
16．F
17．G
18．A
19．D
20．E
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。
16．
根据上文“Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.(学习如何关心一个伤心的人会帮助你在你爱的人和朋友倒下的时候陪在他们身边。然而，知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的)”可知，上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项This knowledge对应上文knowing how to care for a sad person。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境，故选F。
17．
根据上文“Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care.(给一个拥抱。拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心)”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.(这会让他们感到放松，对你敞开心扉)”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境，故选G。
18．
根据后文“Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.(现在，继续说几句好话吧。像“我在这里”、“我们在一起”、“你会挺过来的”、“依靠我”之类的话，可以帮助悲伤的人感觉好一点，让他们知道你会陪着他/她度过悲伤的时刻)”可知，本段主要关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项“说些亲切的爱的话”符合语境，故选A。
19．
根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.(使用正确的语气)”以及后文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.(它们配合语气向听者传达意思)”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项words对应后文they。故D选项“记住，言语不是孤立的”符合语境，故选D。
20．
根据上文“After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.(问完问题后，耐心地听，知道那个悲伤的人当时会感激什么)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项“它将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助”符合语境，故选E。
2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题
16．F
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季清洁的好处。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。
16．
根据空前“As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. (随着融雪的沙花开始绽放，我们中的许多人都期待着经历温暖的天气和更明亮、更长的日子。)”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后“While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. (虽然分类和除尘的行为不一定很有趣，但出于多种原因，打扫和整理房屋对您的心理健康有益。)”，关键词“the act”与F项“But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. (但这个季节也会带来对春季大扫除的期待感。)”中的“spring cleaning”上下文一致，故选F项。
17．
根据空后“Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. (春季大扫除是心理学家所说的“时间地标”的一个例子。这些时刻意味着变化，就像学校的新学期一样。一个井井有条或重新装修的客厅可能会帮助你的大脑做出转变，让你进入一年的新阶段。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Spring cleaning是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。与A项“It signals a fresh start. (它标志着一个新的开始。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
18．
根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control. (它给你一种控制感。)”与空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，们对于那些我们无法控制的事情可能会感到焦虑，但是我们想要感到最好的状态就是掌握我们能够控制的事情。与D项“We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. (当我们负责我们能控制的事情时，我们感觉最好。)”上下文一致，故选D项。
19．
根据空前“It may set other good habits in motion. (它可能会让其他好习惯开始运转。)”，及空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，然后更加积极向上。与B项“Good habits can have a snowball effect. (良好的习惯可以产生滚雪球效应。)”上下文一致，故选B项。
20．
根据空前“It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone. (它可以改善社交生活。如果您曾经对房屋的状况感到不安，不让任何人进入，那么您并不孤单。)”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。social life与G项“Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. (有时，凌乱的房子的尴尬使人们无法举办晚宴。)”中hosting dinner parties为关键词，上下文一致，故选G项。
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
16．G
17．D
18．E
19．C
20．F
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在飓风天气下加强家庭安全的方法。
16．
根据前文“Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.(飓风季节可能是狂野而不可预测的。)”和后文“Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.(这里有一些方法可以在飓风天气下加强你的家庭安全，即使你需要搬出去。)”可知，此处是指飓风会对生命财产造成损害，所以选项G“这些危险的风暴会给你的房屋和财物带来损害。”切合文意。故选G。
17．
根据后文“That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.(这实际上并不能保证你在强风中的安全。)”可知，that是指前文中提到了人们面对飓风的保护措施，所以选项D“你可能会看到人们在飓风来之前用胶带贴窗户。”切合文意。故选D。
18．
根据后文“Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home, so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.(任何被挡在外面的雨水都不会损坏你家里的物品，所以在飓风来临时，在你的门口放上沙袋是非常值得的。)”可知，此处是指沙袋可以把雨水挡在外面，所以选项E“在许多情况下，它们将能够有效地阻挡雨水。”切合文意。故选E。
19．
根据前文“Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane.(修剪树木，尤其是枯枝，以防止任何其他东西从窗户飞进来，在飓风期间造成破坏。)”可知，此处是指防止庭院里有疏松的东西被吹到屋子里造成破坏，所以选项C“确保你的院子里没有任何东西松动是很重要的。”切合文意。故选C。
20．
根据前文“You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers.(你还应该给昂贵的物品拍照，比如电子产品，并记下它们的序列号。)”可知，此处是指给昂贵的物品拍照并记下它们的序列号有助于向保险公司申请赔偿，所以选项F“如果有什么东西需要更换，它会帮助你的保险公司。”切合文意。故选F。
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．G
17．A
18．D
19．E
20．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。
16．
上文“Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods.(与其把我们的家、车库和地球弄得一团糟，不如建立一个物品馆，让邻居们可以借用和分享巨大而昂贵的物品。)”提到要建立物品馆，可知，空处承接上文，指出物品馆出现了，与G项“价格合理、方便且环保的共享物库正在涌现”符合，同时和下文“But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. (但当地人并没有借书，而是以负担得起的费用来借钻头、面条机和吉他)”构成转折关系，说明虽然共享物品馆涌现，但是人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品。故选G项。
17．
下文“Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.(链接到当地网络，让人们对他们可以借的物品的“愿望清单”进行投票。)”可知，通过链接可以让人们对于可以借的物品进行投票是对A项“了解当地人是否需要共享物品馆”内容的承接，指出了解当地人是否对共享物品馆有需求这一问题的具体做法就是通过在网上让人们投票。故选A项。
18．
上文“Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.(然后在人流密集的城市地区，如图书馆或社区中心的建筑中寻找空间。)”可知，上文介绍了在城市的哪些地方可以找到空间建立共享物品馆，与D项“但在农村地区，移动共享物品馆可以发挥作用”构成转折关系，表明在乡村地区共享物品馆的形式和城市中的情况有所不同。故选D项。
19．
上文“We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵)”可知，我们不想为搭架子的工具花钱，和E项“我们也对自己制造的浪费感到恼火”都是对小标题“为什么建立物品馆”原因的举例说明。故选E项。
20．
上文“We’ve run very successful events(我们举办了非常成功的活动)”及下文“Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every 10 someone spends on borrowing, 8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.(借款人之前曾使用我们的产品在市场上测试过新的食品业务。每花10英镑借款，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会，支持当地社区空间)”是对B项“物品馆在当地具有乘数效应”中的 multiplier effect这一概念进行了解释说明，乘数效应是指在公共工程项目之后带来的消费水平和私人投资水平的上升，因为物品馆举办的活动使人们的就业机会增加并支持了当地的社区空间。故选B项。
2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
16-20 FCBDG
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中步行的好处。
【小题16】根据前句"Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily doing everyday tings—about 1.5 to 2miles.(研究表明，美国人平均每天要走3000到4000步，做一些日常的事情——大约1.5到2英里。)”可知，这里继续介绍每天走3000到4000步的好处——可以降低死亡风险。所以选择项F "That amount alone has been shown to lower one's death risk.(仅这个量就已被证明可以降低死亡风险。)"符合上下文语境。故选F。
【小题17】根据后句"You can measure your efforts in quantities of time instead.(你可以用时间来衡量你的努力。)"可知，如果不喜欢用多少英里计算步行，也可以用时间来衡量。所以选择项C" What if counting results by miles isn't your thing (如果按英里数计算结果不是你的菜呢 )"符合上下文语境。故选C。
【小题18】根据前句"What's more, if 30 minutes of walking is unrealistic for you to do all at once, then breaking it up into three short,10-minute sessions.(更重要的是，如果30分钟的步行对你来说一次完成是不现实的，那么把它分成三个10分钟的小时间段。)”可知，不管是连续步行30分钟还是分成三个10分钟完成都能达到同样的健康好处。所以选择项B "They will provide the same health benefits.(它们将提供同样的健康益处。)符合上下文语境。故选B。
【小题19】根据后句“Then walk the rest of the way home.(然后走剩下的路回家。)”可知，这里介绍日常生活中坐公共汽车可以提前一站下车，走着回家，达到步行锻炼的目的。所以选择项D" Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early (不过，为什么不早一站下公共交通工具呢 )"符合上下文语境。故选D。
【小题20】根据后句"Therefore, it is free and well accepted by the majority of people.(因此，它是免费的，并为大多数人所接受。)”可知，前后句是因果关系，说明步行免费的原因——不需要特殊的设备，也不需要会员资格。所以选择项G "Walkingrequires no special equipment, gym membership or training.(步行不需要特殊的设备，健身房会员资格或训练。)符合上下文语境。故选G。
七选五
2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with. ____16____ Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person.
Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and open to you. This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment. With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot.
____18____ Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.
Use the right tone of voice. ____19____ They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice.
Listen patiently. People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Don’t be that person. After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. ____20____
A．Say kind loving words.
B．Make use of polite expressions.
C．Then choose to appreciate others too.
D．Remember that words do not stand alone.
E．It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help.
F．This knowledge is gained through research and practice.
G．When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth.
2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.____16____While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.
____17____Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year.
It gives you a sense of control.____18____Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.
It may set other good habits in motion.____19____Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.
It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.____20____However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.
A．It signals a fresh start.
B．Good habits can have a snowball effect.
C．You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can’t control.
D．We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.
E．Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.
F．But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.
G．Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.____16____Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.
____17____That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds. Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood (胶合板) is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions. Buy sheets of plywood,measure your windows and use brackets (支架) to hold the plywood in place.
Sandbags are very useful. While sandbags won’t be able to help in the extreme storm, many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags. ____18____Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home, so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.
It’s important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain. But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house, too. Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. ____19____
You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers. ____20____Also, there are always bad people out right after a storm. If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm, having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items.
A．You should have a camera at home.
B．It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.
C．Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.
D．You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.
E．They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.
F．It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.
G．These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to set up a library of things
Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods. ____16____ But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own:
Talk to your neighbours
____17____ Do they feel their home is too cluttered Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.
Find a space
Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.____18____
Why start a Library of Things
We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! ____19____ Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.
What other impact on the local area
We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. ____20____ Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every 10 someone spends on borrowing, 8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.
A．Find out if local people need a sharing library.
B．The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.
C．You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.
D．But in rural areas, a mobile sharing library could work.
E．We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.
F．Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.
G．Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly, sharing libraries are popping up.
2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of walking are many, but deciding how many miles to cover and how much time to spend walking each day is another matter.
Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3, 000 and 4, 000 steps daily doing everyday tings-about 1. 5 to 2 miles. 16 But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises most adults to aim for 10, 000 steps a day or about 5 miles. And the recommendation contributes to more positive health outcomes.
17 You can measure your efforts in quantities of time instead. “As a walker, you should aim for at least 30 minutes per day, or a total of 150 minutes per week, ” says Austin, a licensed psychotherapist. What's more, if 30 minutes of walking is unrealistic for you to do all at once, then breaking it up int three short, 10-minute sessions. 18
It may also be helpful to health to make walking a part of one's daily routine. People can take the stairs instead of the elevator, park at the other end of the lot and walk a further distance to a store's entrance when shopping. 19Then walk the rest of the way home. All these additional steps can be acquired creatively, beyond fixed walking time.
On top of such physical benefits, walking has been shown to improve sleep and mental health including mood and self-esteem. 20_Therefore, it is free and well accepted by the majority of people. If one is ready to improve overall levels of fitness, walking ticks all the right boxes.
A. Combine walking with everyday routine.
B. They will provide the same health benefits.
CWhat if counting results by miles isn't your thing
D. Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early
E. Walking sessions should be continuous to be beneficial.
F. That amount alone has been shown to lower one's death risk.
G. Walking requires no special equipment, gym membership or training.
参考答案：
2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题
16．F
17．G
18．A
19．D
20．E
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。
16．
根据上文“Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.(学习如何关心一个伤心的人会帮助你在你爱的人和朋友倒下的时候陪在他们身边。然而，知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的)”可知，上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项This knowledge对应上文knowing how to care for a sad person。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境，故选F。
17．
根据上文“Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care.(给一个拥抱。拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心)”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.(这会让他们感到放松，对你敞开心扉)”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境，故选G。
18．
根据后文“Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.(现在，继续说几句好话吧。像“我在这里”、“我们在一起”、“你会挺过来的”、“依靠我”之类的话，可以帮助悲伤的人感觉好一点，让他们知道你会陪着他/她度过悲伤的时刻)”可知，本段主要关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项“说些亲切的爱的话”符合语境，故选A。
19．
根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.(使用正确的语气)”以及后文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.(它们配合语气向听者传达意思)”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项words对应后文they。故D选项“记住，言语不是孤立的”符合语境，故选D。
20．
根据上文“After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.(问完问题后，耐心地听，知道那个悲伤的人当时会感激什么)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项“它将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助”符合语境，故选E。
2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题
16．F
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季清洁的好处。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。
16．
根据空前“As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. (随着融雪的沙花开始绽放，我们中的许多人都期待着经历温暖的天气和更明亮、更长的日子。)”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后“While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. (虽然分类和除尘的行为不一定很有趣，但出于多种原因，打扫和整理房屋对您的心理健康有益。)”，关键词“the act”与F项“But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. (但这个季节也会带来对春季大扫除的期待感。)”中的“spring cleaning”上下文一致，故选F项。
17．
根据空后“Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. (春季大扫除是心理学家所说的“时间地标”的一个例子。这些时刻意味着变化，就像学校的新学期一样。一个井井有条或重新装修的客厅可能会帮助你的大脑做出转变，让你进入一年的新阶段。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Spring cleaning是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。与A项“It signals a fresh start. (它标志着一个新的开始。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
18．
根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control. (它给你一种控制感。)”与空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，们对于那些我们无法控制的事情可能会感到焦虑，但是我们想要感到最好的状态就是掌握我们能够控制的事情。与D项“We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. (当我们负责我们能控制的事情时，我们感觉最好。)”上下文一致，故选D项。
19．
根据空前“It may set other good habits in motion. (它可能会让其他好习惯开始运转。)”，及空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，然后更加积极向上。与B项“Good habits can have a snowball effect. (良好的习惯可以产生滚雪球效应。)”上下文一致，故选B项。
20．
根据空前“It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone. (它可以改善社交生活。如果您曾经对房屋的状况感到不安，不让任何人进入，那么您并不孤单。)”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。social life与G项“Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. (有时，凌乱的房子的尴尬使人们无法举办晚宴。)”中hosting dinner parties为关键词，上下文一致，故选G项。
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
16．G
17．D
18．E
19．C
20．F
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在飓风天气下加强家庭安全的方法。
16．
根据前文“Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.(飓风季节可能是狂野而不可预测的。)”和后文“Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.(这里有一些方法可以在飓风天气下加强你的家庭安全，即使你需要搬出去。)”可知，此处是指飓风会对生命财产造成损害，所以选项G“这些危险的风暴会给你的房屋和财物带来损害。”切合文意。故选G。
17．
根据后文“That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.(这实际上并不能保证你在强风中的安全。)”可知，that是指前文中提到了人们面对飓风的保护措施，所以选项D“你可能会看到人们在飓风来之前用胶带贴窗户。”切合文意。故选D。
18．
根据后文“Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home, so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.(任何被挡在外面的雨水都不会损坏你家里的物品，所以在飓风来临时，在你的门口放上沙袋是非常值得的。)”可知，此处是指沙袋可以把雨水挡在外面，所以选项E“在许多情况下，它们将能够有效地阻挡雨水。”切合文意。故选E。
19．
根据前文“Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane.(修剪树木，尤其是枯枝，以防止任何其他东西从窗户飞进来，在飓风期间造成破坏。)”可知，此处是指防止庭院里有疏松的东西被吹到屋子里造成破坏，所以选项C“确保你的院子里没有任何东西松动是很重要的。”切合文意。故选C。
20．
根据前文“You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers.(你还应该给昂贵的物品拍照，比如电子产品，并记下它们的序列号。)”可知，此处是指给昂贵的物品拍照并记下它们的序列号有助于向保险公司申请赔偿，所以选项F“如果有什么东西需要更换，它会帮助你的保险公司。”切合文意。故选F。
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．G
17．A
18．D
19．E
20．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。
16．
上文“Instead of cluttering(乱推放)our homes, garages and the planet, setting up a library of things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge, pricey goods.(与其把我们的家、车库和地球弄得一团糟，不如建立一个物品馆，让邻居们可以借用和分享巨大而昂贵的物品。)”提到要建立物品馆，可知，空处承接上文，指出物品馆出现了，与G项“价格合理、方便且环保的共享物库正在涌现”符合，同时和下文“But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. (但当地人并没有借书，而是以负担得起的费用来借钻头、面条机和吉他)”构成转折关系，说明虽然共享物品馆涌现，但是人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品。故选G项。
17．
下文“Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.(链接到当地网络，让人们对他们可以借的物品的“愿望清单”进行投票。)”可知，通过链接可以让人们对于可以借的物品进行投票是对A项“了解当地人是否需要共享物品馆”内容的承接，指出了解当地人是否对共享物品馆有需求这一问题的具体做法就是通过在网上让人们投票。故选A项。
18．
上文“Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.(然后在人流密集的城市地区，如图书馆或社区中心的建筑中寻找空间。)”可知，上文介绍了在城市的哪些地方可以找到空间建立共享物品馆，与D项“但在农村地区，移动共享物品馆可以发挥作用”构成转折关系，表明在乡村地区共享物品馆的形式和城市中的情况有所不同。故选D项。
19．
上文“We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵)”可知，我们不想为搭架子的工具花钱，和E项“我们也对自己制造的浪费感到恼火”都是对小标题“为什么建立物品馆”原因的举例说明。故选E项。
20．
上文“We’ve run very successful events(我们举办了非常成功的活动)”及下文“Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every 10 someone spends on borrowing, 8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.(借款人之前曾使用我们的产品在市场上测试过新的食品业务。每花10英镑借款，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会，支持当地社区空间)”是对B项“物品馆在当地具有乘数效应”中的 multiplier effect这一概念进行了解释说明，乘数效应是指在公共工程项目之后带来的消费水平和私人投资水平的上升，因为物品馆举办的活动使人们的就业机会增加并支持了当地的社区空间。故选B项。
2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
16-20 FCBDG
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中步行的好处。
【小题16】根据前句"Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily doing everyday tings—about 1.5 to 2miles.(研究表明，美国人平均每天要走3000到4000步，做一些日常的事情——大约1.5到2英里。)”可知，这里继续介绍每天走3000到4000步的好处——可以降低死亡风险。所以选择项F "That amount alone has been shown to lower one's death risk.(仅这个量就已被证明可以降低死亡风险。)"符合上下文语境。故选F。
【小题17】根据后句"You can measure your efforts in quantities of time instead.(你可以用时间来衡量你的努力。)"可知，如果不喜欢用多少英里计算步行，也可以用时间来衡量。所以选择项C" What if counting results by miles isn't your thing (如果按英里数计算结果不是你的菜呢 )"符合上下文语境。故选C。
【小题18】根据前句"What's more, if 30 minutes of walking is unrealistic for you to do all at once, then breaking it up into three short,10-minute sessions.(更重要的是，如果30分钟的步行对你来说一次完成是不现实的，那么把它分成三个10分钟的小时间段。)”可知，不管是连续步行30分钟还是分成三个10分钟完成都能达到同样的健康好处。所以选择项B "They will provide the same health benefits.(它们将提供同样的健康益处。)符合上下文语境。故选B。
【小题19】根据后句“Then walk the rest of the way home.(然后走剩下的路回家。)”可知，这里介绍日常生活中坐公共汽车可以提前一站下车，走着回家，达到步行锻炼的目的。所以选择项D" Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early (不过，为什么不早一站下公共交通工具呢 )"符合上下文语境。故选D。
【小题20】根据后句"Therefore, it is free and well accepted by the majority of people.(因此，它是免费的，并为大多数人所接受。)”可知，前后句是因果关系，说明步行免费的原因——不需要特殊的设备，也不需要会员资格。所以选择项G "Walkingrequires no special equipment, gym membership or training.(步行不需要特殊的设备，健身房会员资格或训练。)符合上下文语境。故选G。