2023届山东省部分市高三二模英语试卷分类语法填空汇编（含答案）

2023届山东省部分市高三二模英语试卷分类语法填空汇编
语法填空
2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than 500 people for six years,__36__(find) weight change is most affected by the size and__37__（frequent） of meals rather than the.interval（间隔）from first to last meal. It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting（禁食疗方）__38__a useful weight loss strategy.
Intermittent fasting,also referred to as time-restricted feeding,is a dietary strategy where all meals __39__ (consume) during a short window of time each day.These windows can extend from 6 lo 10 hours,resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.
The idea reveals__40__is no link between the lime of a person's eating window each day and weight changes."Based on other studies that have come out,including__41__(we),we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn't produce__42__instant impact on weight loss,"said doctor Bennett."What does matter,however,is the total number of medium and large meals a person cats over the day."It suggests simply eating smaller meals,less frequently,is__43__ ultimately leads lo weight loss.
All of this doesn't mean intermittent fasting strategies won't help.But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally__44__(see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake.It doesn't mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect__45__(lose)weight.
2023年山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jacopo Della Ragione was born and raised in Florence, Italy. While____36____student of Medieval History at Milan University, he also learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his passion for China's traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he ____37____(work) there ever since.
In July 2001, Ragione was in China ____38____ Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the____39____(happy) of the Chinese people. He has worked in many companies in China and also married a girl in Beijing,____40____ has allowed him to know China better.
When ____41____(talk)about how he carries out his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then follows the instincts (本能) of his body ____42____(finish) the job. “It's a bit like China's calligraphy and Kung Fu, which has brought me much inspiration,” he said.
Ragione is now deeply attached ____43____ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have become more lively, buses are more advanced, and traveling by subway has become more convenient….
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love ____44____(much). I fell in love with it _____45_____(gradual). Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is my home now,” he said in fluent Chinese.
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The 53-year-old craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___36___(engage) herself in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from other ___37___ (walk) of life. “The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people,” Ji said. She created ___38___ paper-cutting work named The Angel in Harm’s Way to show the image of a nurse who has her long hair back after cutting it to better fit into the protective suit while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. Ji was ___39___ (deep) impressed by the female medical workers ___40___ (wear) masks and protective hats. “Women are ___41___ (charm) in long hair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it, ” she said.
Ji has 12 students, ___42___ (age) from 3 to 23. “They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me___43___ (learn) it,” she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works based ___44___ reality. “Younger generations have a real sense of cultural heritage, and that’s ___45___ I am incredibly optimistic about the future of the craft. ”
2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit __36__(exhibition) together.
With __37__number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __38__ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum__39__(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, __40__(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics __41__(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample __42__a cultural relic inside, and collectors can __43__(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, __44__are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in __45__(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
2023届山东省济南市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside___36___ kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I am very optimistic about business prospects this year,” Chung said,___37___(add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. The economy had been hit___38___(severe) by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously, the business___39___(grow) since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is___40___(excite) to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained___41___(popular) among visitors. He has set___42___example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.
The night market,___43___flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, it boosts the confidence of the sellers. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning___44___(promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. Its great activity marks a good start for a____45____(hope) year.
参考答案
2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】36. finding
37. frequency
38. as 39. are consumed
40. there 41. ours
42. an 43. what
44. seen 45. to lose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明，影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间，该研究发现挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查，发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词的形式，find是句中have followed the meal-time habit…自然发生的结果，应用find现在分词的形式finding，作结果状语。故填finding。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查，发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知，空处和size并列，作介词by的宾语，应用frequent的名词形式frequency，表示“（发生的）频率”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。结合常识可知，间歇性禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略，空处应用介词as，表示“当作”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：间歇性禁食，也被称为限时进食，是一种饮食策略，每天在短时间内食用所有食物。句子在解释间歇性禁食的内涵，是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，where引导的同位语从句时态保持一致，空处作从句的谓语，和主语all meals之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are consumed。
【40题详解】
考查there be句型。句意：该研究表明，一个人每天进食时间的长短和体重变化之间没有联系。分析句子可知，reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中表示两者之间没有关联，应用there be句型，空处填there。故填there。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：Bennett医生说：“根据其他已经发表的研究，包括我们的研究，我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知，空处作介词including的宾语，表示“我们的研究”，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Bennett医生说：“根据其他已经发表的研究，包括我们的研究，我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且instant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：研究表明，减少饮食的量与频率是最终导致体重减轻的原因。分析句子可知，suggests后接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，空处需引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但似乎越来越清楚的是，这些饮食策略偶尔出现的减肥效果可能主要是由减少热量摄入驱动的。分析句子可知，that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整，空处作benefits的后置定语，且see和benefits之间为被动关系，应用see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不意味着你可以每天在短时间内吃完你想吃的所有东西，然后还期望减肥。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语expect to do sth.，表示“期待做……”，空处需用lose不定式的形式to lose，作expect的宾语。故填to lose。
2023年山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题
36．a
37．has been working##has worked
38．when
39．happiness
40．which
41．talking
42．to finish
43．to
44．most
45．gradually
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述意大利人Jacopo Della Ragione喜欢中国传统艺术和现代艺术，来到中国工作并爱上中国的经历
36．
考查冠词。句意：在米兰大学学习中世纪历史时，他还学面设计和印刷。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用冠词，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。
37．
考查时态。句意：2001年，他对中国传统艺术和现代艺术的热情将他带到了北京，从那时起他就一直在那里工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ever since，可以用现在完成时和现在完成进行时，主语he，谓语第三人称单数，故填has been working/has worked。
38．
考查时间状语从句。句意：2001年7月，当北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时，Ragione正在中国。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，故填when。
39．
考查名词。句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻，分享了中国人民的幸福。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，故填happiness。
40．
考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的许多公司工作过，还在北京娶了一个女孩，这让他更加了解中国。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句中做主语，故填which。
41．
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当谈到他是如何完成他的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海中设计画面，然后跟随身体的本能完成工作。当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以从句完整形式应为When he was talking about how he carries out his work，设空处应填现在分词，故填talking。
42．
考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语follow sb./ sth. to do，意为“跟随某人/某事去做”，符合句意，故填to finish。
43．
考查介词。句意：Ragione现在深深地依恋着中国。短语be attached to，意为“附属于，喜爱”，符合句意，故填to。
44．
考查副词最高级。句意：我去过中国的很多城市，而北京是我最爱的城市。根据句意可知表示最喜欢北京，应用副词最高级修饰动词love，故填most。
45．
考查副词。句意：我渐渐爱上了它。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填gradually。
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题
36．has engaged##has been engaging
37．walks
38．a
39．deeply
40．wearing
41．charming
42．aged
43．to learn
44．on
45．why
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。
36．
考查时态。句意：现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语，由for over 40 years和句意可知，句子既可以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Ji Yulan，助动词应用has，故填has engaged/has been engaging。
37．
考查名词的数。句意：她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”，由other可知，walk应用复数，故填walks。
38．
考查冠词。句意：她创作了一幅剪纸作品，名为《伤害之路上的天使》 ，展示了一个护士的形象，这个护士剪完长发后，把头发向后梳，以便更好地穿上防护服，同时在抗击疫情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”，应用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指，且paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
39．
考查副词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply修饰谓语was impressed，故填deeply。
40．
考查现在分词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰workers，且动词wear和workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。
41．
考查形容词。句意：“留长发的女人很迷人，剪短头发需要很大的勇气，”她说。此处应用形容词charming作表语，表示“迷人的”，故填charming。
42．
考查形容词。句意：姬有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged，连同后面from 3 to 23，一起作后置定语，修饰12 students，表示“岁数为……的”，故填aged。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的，作状语，故填to learn。
44．
考查介词。句意：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配，意为“根据…….；以……为基础”，故填on。
45．
考查表语从句。句意：年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感，这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来非常乐观。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why来引导，故填why。
2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题
36．exhibitions
37．the
38．creative
39．is crowded
40．waiting
41．collected
42．with
43．enthusiastically
44．which
45．their
【导语】
本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
36．
考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。
37．
考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
38．
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
39．
考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语Nanjing Museum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Every morning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is crowded。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。
42．
考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。
43．
考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。
44．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital collectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
45．
考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2023届山东省济南市高三下学期二模英语试题
36．and
37．adding
38．severely
39．has grown##has been growing
40．excited
41．popularity
42．an
43．whose
44．to promote
45．hopeful
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南岸区的夜市。
36．
考查连词。句意：夜幕降临，钟家明(Chung jia -ming，音译)来到中国西南城市重庆南安区繁忙的夜市，把车停在路边，开始摆起他的移动柠檬茶摊。arrives、parks和kicks up为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：“最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景非常乐观。”他补充说，他曾经在一个晚上卖出了200多杯柠檬茶。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Chung和add为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
38．
考查副词。句意：近年来，经济受到新冠肺炎危机的严重打击。修饰动词had been hit需用副词作状语。故填severely。
39．
考查动词时态。句意：很明显，自今年年初以来，业务一直在增长。根据时间状语“since the beginning of this year.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去。主语为the business，助动词用has。故填has grown/has been growing。
40．
考查形容词。句意：虽然有时很忙，但能自己赚钱还是很兴奋的，这也增强了他的自信心。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
41．
考查名词。句意：他的商店在游客中很受欢迎。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
42．
考查冠词。句意：他在承诺和努力工作方面为年轻人树立了榜样。set an example for为固定短语，意为“为……树立榜样”。故填an。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择，也为消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The night market，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆南岸区一直在计划促进文化产业消费。plan to do sth.为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”。故填to promote。
45．
考查形容词。句意：它的伟大活动标志着充满希望的一年的良好开端。空处需填形容词hopeful作定语，修饰名词year。故填year。