2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：必修一Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释）

Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good
　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足
(2013·江西高考)星光中学(Xing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In order to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncourage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain climbing on April 10, in which hundreds of us took part (非限制性定语从句)．It was a nice day.At ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8∶00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (现在分词短语作伴随状语)．When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.About two hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine (过去分词短语作状语), we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work (倒装句式), it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time！(感叹句) 　　On 10th April, Xingg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uang High School hosted a mountain climbing activity in Daqing Mountain.Early in the morning, the 200 volunteers from Xingguang High School gathered at the foot of the mountain, excited and energetic.At about 8 o'cloc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, they started the long journey, heading_for the_top_of_the_mountain (朝山顶进发。使用现在分词短语作状语)．Those students, who seldom took part in this kind of activity, breathed the fresh mountain air, enjoying_the_beautiful_scenery along_the_journey (欣赏沿途美丽的景色。使用现在分词短语作状语)．Two hours later, they almost covered half of the distance and began to feel tired.Although the way in the mountain was tough and energy consuming, none of the students had the thought of giving up.With strong determination, they spent another three hours struggling_to_the_destination (努力奔向终点。使用非谓语动词)．When they reached the top of the mountain at 1：00 pm, they felt relieved and proud for the efforts they had made along the way.As far as I am concerned, this activity is very meaningful and inspiring.Not_only_did_the_students_build_up_their_bodies (学生们不仅仅锻炼了身体。使用倒装句式) but also it showed a universal truth, that is, success comes after constant efforts.I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．—I'd like to find a job in the library.
—Good idea, as long as it doesn't affect (影响) your studies.
2．Some actors like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others_prefer (更喜欢) to be on their own instead.
3．Within a fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w days Ada became seriously ill, suffering (遭受) great pain and discomfort.
4．Although t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he car was badly_damaged (受损)，the passengers escaped unharmed.
5．The room looks so small because it_contains (容纳) so much furniture.
6．We must_concentra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te (集中) our efforts on developing our ability to understand scientific English.
7．Before we make de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tailed plans, we need some more facts and_figures (数字)．
8．Money can be counted by_amount (数量) but love is invaluable.
9．I guess she was_ashamed (羞愧的) to write to you.
10．It is not quantity but quality that counts (重要)．
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Failure/Failing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.
2．Professor Lee resp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onded well to treatment (treat) and is now walking again.
3．It can be painful (pain) to leave the house in which you were born.
4．Although my gran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dpa is over seventy years old, he is energetic_(energy)．
5．It gives you a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nse of achievement (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
6．Including (in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clude) weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．What you did made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the guest very embarrassed and also embarrassed me.(embarrass)
2．The doctor says he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover)
3．The Great Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
1．The famous actor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keeps fit by working_out_(锻炼) for an hour every morning.
2．Everyone cries sometimes — it's nothing to be_ashamed_of_(羞愧的)．
3．If we make_the_m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost_of (充分利用) the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.
4．—I have tried my b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est, but still I can't get good marks in physics exams.
—Don't give_up_(放弃)．Ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep on trying and success is just around the corner.
5．Ben usually help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s give_out_ (分发) food to the homeless, and in this way he can feel happy as a volunteer.
6．Regular exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helps me get_into_shape (强身健体) and keep a slim figure.
7．It turned out that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all his hair fell_out (脱落) after taking the medicine.
8．You'll succeed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in_the_long_term/run (从长远角度看) by studying hard every day.
9．We are_dying_to (渴望) get our plan carried out.
10．I suggest you g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_on_a_diet (节食) or at least stop eating too much fat meat and sweets.
【短语归纳】
1．be dying to do sth.　　　　 渴望做某事
2．work out 锻炼；解决
3．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻
4．make the most of 充分利用
5．fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落
6．get into shape 强身健体
7．in the long term/run 从长远角度看
8．as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
9．give out 用完，用尽；分发
10．give up 放弃，停止
11．compare ...with ... 和……相比
12．go on a diet 节食
1．I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[解读]　as you are 是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as 是连词，意为“像……一样”。
[仿写]　不必改变自己——你这样很好。
You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just as_you_are.
2．Some athletes, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.
一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药而英年早逝。
[解读]　young在句中作状语。
[仿写]　不幸的是，韩亚航214航班上，16岁的乘客叶梦圆被救援车辆辗轧去世了。
Unluckily，Ye M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )engyuan，a 16 year old passenger on the Asiana Airlines flight 214, was run over by a rescue vehicle, dead.
3．Water helps keep your system clean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
[解读]　keep＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语)，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
[仿写]　他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。
The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time.
4．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
[解读]　so do sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool sports为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一主语，意为“也……”。
[仿写]　刘洋是一位女航天员，王亚平也是。
Liu Yang is a female astronaut, and so_is_Wang_Yaping.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt. & vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
[教材原句]　Most young wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.
现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。
①Being a public figure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013·北京高考阅读C)
然而，现在要想成为一名公众人物要比过去难得多。
figure out　　　　　　 计算出；理解，明白
figure on/upon　　　　　　 计划；指望
keep one's figure　　　　　　 保持体态苗条
②We can't figure_out w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.
我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小小伎俩的当。
③If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o keep_your_figure,_please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.
如果你想保持苗条的身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。
[一言串记]　Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )figured out how much the trip has cost？I hasn't figured on costing so much money.To be honest, I can't figure out what the money has been spent on.
旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。
2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
[教材原句]　I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body.
我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。
be ashamed
①I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.(2012·广东高考阅读C)
我为自己是盲人而感到羞耻，不愿意让别人知道。
②He felt ashamed of having done so little work.
他因只做了这么一点儿工作而感到惭愧。
③You should be_ashamed_of yourself for felling such a big lie.
你撒这么大的谎应该感到羞愧。
[Word family]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[一言串记]　You should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ashamed of your shameful behavior or you will be a shameless man.　
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，不然你就成为一个不知羞耻的人。
3．contain vt. 包含；容纳
[教材原句]　They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。
①You can also use l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibrary computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft office.(2013·天津高考阅读A)
你可以用图书馆中的电脑，它们中有最常用的应用程序，如微软办公程序。
②The doctor sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts I should eat more fruit containing Vitamin C and drink green tea.
医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。
[熟词生义]　猜测句中contain的含义
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
A．包含　　　B．容纳　　　C．控制
答案：C
[辨析比较]　contain, include
试一试　选择以上单词填空
④There are three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boxes in the room，including a red one，which contains ten books and my books are included too.
　辨一辨
contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(＝ hold)，装有
include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入(2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语
4．damage vt.& n. [U]损害，伤害
[教材原句]　My mother is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right: don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.
我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。
damage sb.'s career/reputation(name)/health　　　　损害某人的事业/名誉/健康
do/cause damage to ... 对……造成损害
①He won't do anything that may damage her reputation.
他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。
②We have realized that smoggy days are doing damage to the people.
我们已经意识到雾霾天气正在对人们造成损害。
[辨析比较]　damage, destroy, ruin
试一试　选择以上单词填空
③In the earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that happened on September 24,2013，all the houses and buildings were destroyed,_and great damage was caused to Paskistan.At that time Awaran was almost in ruins.
辨一辨
damage 指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词，构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth.
destroy 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭
ruin 指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭，崩溃，弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”，构成词组in ruins“成为废墟”
[链接高考]
(2013·辽宁高考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.
A．harm　　　　　　　　 B．injury
C．ruin D．damage
解析：选D　根据后面的it's n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othing serious可知，造成的破坏不严重，所以不能选择ruin“毁灭，废墟”；damage意为“破坏，损坏”，意思是说程度不是很严重，往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm“伤害，损害”；injury意为“伤害”，主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。
5．prefer vt.更喜欢；认为……胜过
[教材原句]　Inste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
我却更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。
(1)prefer to do sth.　　 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
(2)preference n. 偏爱，喜爱
①Some people pref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to do almost everything over the Internet. (2013·安徽高考阅读D)
一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。
②Mother prefers us to be home early.
母亲希望我们早点儿回家。
③I prefer walking to riding on the bike.
我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。
④Young people today prefer_to_call rather than write letters.
现在年轻人更喜欢打电话而不喜欢写信。
[联想归纳]　表示“宁愿……而不愿……”的其他句型有：
①would rather ...than ...
②would ... rather than ...
6．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历 vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病
[高考佳句]　The great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er part of the fatigue (疲劳) from which we suffer is of mental origin.(2013·辽宁高考)
我们感觉的疲劳主要是缘于精神方面。
(1)suffer loss (p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain, punishment, defeat, hardship ...)遭受损失(痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦……)
suffer from ...　　 遭受……之苦；患……病
(2)suffering n. 受苦，遭受
sufferer n. 受害者，受难者，患病者
①Syria suffered huge losses during the long civil war.
叙利亚在长期内战中损失惨重。
②We must avoi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d suffering_from the same problem：years of focus on economic growth at all costs.
我们必须避免出现同样的问题：多年来不惜一切代价只关注经济增长。
③A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.(2012·福建高考短文填词)
缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦。
[名师指津]　(1)suffer 用作及物动词时，相当于experience，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，但没有被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病”。
7．effect n．效果，作用；影响
[教材原句]　However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they have side effects, which will damage your health.
然而，它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。
①In fact, the nature a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday makers traveling through the forest land.(2013·江西高考阅读D)
实际上，大自然很快就会感受到成千上万的假日旅游者穿越森林所带来的影响。
have an effect on　　 对……有影响
side effect 副作用
take effect 见效，开始起作用
come into effect 开始实施；生效
in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效
be of no effect 无效
②Global warming is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.(2012·四川高考阅读E)
科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响，改变了一些生活方式。
③It proved t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the medicine was of_no_effect after about two thousand patients had taken it.
大约有2 000位病人服用过这种药后，证明该药是无效的。
④Soon after I took the medicine, it began to take_effect.
我服了这种药不久，它就开始起作用了。
[一言串记]　The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect, it has an effect on people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始见成效了。事实上，除了人们对道路安全的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。
8．concentrate vt. & vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
[教材原句]　Many teenag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.
很多青少年吃惊地发现，在锻炼的过程中，体内会产生某些化学物质，它们让你感到平静和放松，并且提高你学习的注意力。
①Hard though she tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention.(2013·重庆高考完形)
尽管她竭力想让孩子们集中精力，但雷声还是吸引了他们的注意力。
(1)concentrate on ...　 集中(注意力)于……
concentrate efforts/energy/attention on ...
将努力/精力/思想等集中于……
(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)
②When you concentrat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had.(2012·浙江高考)
当专心做一项工作的时候，你会发现你拥有甚至连你自己都不知道有的能量。
③We must concentrate_our_efforts_on finding ways to reduce costs.
我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。
[熟词生义]　猜测句中concentrate 的含义
④The population is concentrated along the river banks.
A．专注　　　　B．聚集　　　　C．使浓缩
答案：B
[联想归纳]　表示“集中(注意力，思想等)，注意”的短语还有：
①pay attention to　② ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put one's heart into　③fix/focus one's attention on　④be absorbed in　⑤apply oneself to
二、间考词汇自识记
1．affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染
①be affected by　　　　　　 受……影响；被……感动
②be affected with 感染……疾病
Local economy has greatly been affected by the air pollution here.
空气污染已经大大影响了当地的经济。
2．comfort vt.安慰n.安慰；舒适
①in comfort 舒适地
②be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
3．amount n．数量vi.总计；共达
①an amount of/amounts of＋[U]n.
一定量的……，些许的……(谓语动词由amount决定)
②amount to 等于，相当于
A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project.
大量的精力投入到了这个工程上。
Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.
少量的土地被用来饲养动物。
[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·安徽名校联考)Thailan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d's worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to ________ the losses.
A．think out　　　　　　　 B．figure out
C．make out D．count out
解析：选C　句意：过去半个世纪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泰国的严重水灾已影响了三分之一的地区，损失难以估算。make out“弄清楚”，符合句意。think out“想出”；figure out“算出，理解”；count out“点数”。
2．(2014·南师大附中模拟)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthough we ________ many serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A．give away B．toy with
C．suffer from D．deal with
解析：选C　句意：尽管我们遭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遇了许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服所有的困难。suffer from“遭受”；give away“泄露”；toy with“玩弄，戏弄”；deal with“处理”。
3．(2014·江苏南通中学模拟)Child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren who are over protected by their parents may become________.
A．hurt B．spoiled
C．damaged D．harmed
解析：选B　句意：被父母过分保护的孩子可能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会被宠坏。hurt“伤害”；spoil“娇惯，宠坏，溺爱”；damage“毁坏”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据句意应选B。
4．(2014·沭阳五校联考)The doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor told her that it would not take her long to ________ from her illness, which made her relieved.
A．suffer B．separate
C．escape D．recover
解析：选D　句意：医生告诉她花 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不了多长时间她的病就会痊愈，这使她放心了。recover“痊愈，恢复健康”； suffer“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨”；separate“(使)分离，分开”；escape“逃跑，逃走”。四个选项都可以和from连用，但只有D项符合句意。
5．(2014·徐州质检)The fast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace of modern life brought him great ________， so he decided to return to live in the quiet village where he was born.
A．disturbance B．inconvenience
C．pressure D．emptiness
解析：选C　从题干的后半部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分“他决定回到老家生活”可知，现代生活的快节奏带给他极大的压力，故选pressure“压力”。disturbance“干扰，打扰”；inconvenience“不便”；emptiness“空虚”。
6．(2014·成都模拟)—Look！What a mistake！Why
—Sorry, I ________ on it.
A．don't concentrate
B．hadn't concentrated
C．haven't been concentrating
D．wasn't concentrating
解析：选D　根据句意可知，“出错”发生在过去的某个时间，此处强调那个时间没有集中注意力，故用过去进行时。
7．(2014·镇江一中高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三模拟)The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ________ of, regretted and read our lists aloud.
A．ashamed B．afraid
C．sure D．proud
解析：选A　句意：指导员要求我们列出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们过去感到惭愧和遗憾的事，并且大声读出来。由regretted可知，前面的意思应是“惭愧的”，ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”，符合题意。afraid“害怕的”；sure“确信的”；proud“骄傲的”。
8．(2014·淮安调研)—She do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't think she is ________ even though she has failed many times.
—It is said that ________ is the mother of success.
A．a failure; failure B．failure; a failure
C．a failure; a failure D．failure; failure
解析：选A　a failure为“失败的人或事”；而failure意为“失败”时为不可数名词，第二句句意为“失败是成功之母”。
Ⅱ.多维演练
题组1　contain 多棱镜
1．用contain, include的适当形式填空
The box contains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a number of letters，including those from his admirers and of course her letters included as well.
2．Vegetables and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruits ________ a lot of fibers (纤维) and vitamins, which are very good to our body.
A．include B．contain
C．use D．cover
解析：选B　句意：蔬菜和水果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中含有大量的纤维和维生素，它们对我们的身体很有好处。include“含有”，侧重范围；contain“含有”，侧重成分；use“使用”；cover“覆盖”。
题组2　prefer 万花筒
1．句型转换(每空一词)
①I prefer walking to driving to work.
→I prefer to walk rather than drive to work.
②I prefer to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.
→I would rather do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some exercise outside than play computer games at home on Sundays.
→I would do some e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise outside rather_than play computer games at home on Sundays.
2．(2014·厦门质检)Comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared with domestic education, which has long been criticized, Chinese parents obviously ________ to send their children abroad.
A．allow B．prefer
C．dislike D．appreciate
解析：选B　句意：与长期饱受指责的国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内教育相比，中国的家长们显然更愿意把孩子送到国外就读。prefer doing/to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。
题组3　effect 面面观
1．用effect, affect的适当形式填空
①The drought seriously affected people's life.
②New controls come into effect next month.
③Parents' words and actions will affect children greatly.
④We were deeply affected by the news of her death.
⑤His affecting words had little effect on the naughty boy.
2．The conference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
解析：选B　句意：召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动物的影响。effect on sth./sb.为习惯搭配，表示“对……的影响”。
1．work out 锻炼；有预期的结果； 解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解
[教材原句]　I use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to go to the gym three times a week, but I don't work out any more.
我过去一周去三次健身房，但我(现在)不再锻炼了。
[一词多义]　写出下面片段中work out的含义
I have just ① ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worked out a plan.I hope you can ②work out what I think.If you can follow it, it is sure to ③work out well. Besides, it will do much good to you.For example, by ④working out every day, you will build up your body. By spending some minutes reading every night, you can ⑤work out almost all the problems.
①制订出　②理解　③有预期的结果　④锻炼
⑤解决
[链接高考]
(2011·江西高考)You c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an't predict everything.Often things don't ________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析：选C　句意：你不可能预知一切 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，往往事情并不如你所愿。 run out“用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发”；work out“有预期的结果”；put out“熄灭”。
2．fall out (头发等)脱落
[教材原句]　After your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out.
服用这种药一段时间后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落。
①His hair fell out due to the weight?loss pills he had taken.
由于吃了减肥药，他的头发脱落了。
②One of his teeth fell_out in an accident, which made him upset.
在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗，这使他很心烦。
[熟词生义]　猜测句中fall out的含义
③The two sides be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gan to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract.
A．脱落　　　B．争吵　　　C．去除
答案：B
[联想归纳]　补全下列“fall＋prep./adv.”短语：
①fall apart　　　 破裂；破碎；散开
②fall behind 落后
③fall_down (计划等)失败；倒下
④fall_for 上……的当，受……的骗；迷恋，爱慕
⑤fall_in love with 爱上，喜欢
⑥fall_off 从……上摔下来
3．in the long term从长远角度看，长期内(相当于in the long run)
[教材原句]　Diets are us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.
从长远角度讲，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。
①Protecting our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )environment is very costly, but in the long term, it will benefit the whole society.
保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。
in the short term 　　　　 从短期的观点看，短期内
in terms of ... 从……方面；从……角度讲；就……来说；在……方面
come to terms with 与……妥协，和解
on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好
②The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。
③As far as I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know, he has been on_bad_terms_with his neighbours for years.
据我所知，多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。
[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．It turned out that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) almost all his hair fell out after taking the medicine.
2．Taking exercise regularly helps you get into shape.
3．We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.
4．As a matter of fact, she was responsible for the accident.
5．It pays in the long term to buy goods of high quality.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·江阴高三模拟)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite________as planned.
A．find out　　　　　　　　　 B．give out
C．hand out D．work out
解析：选D　句意：我们本想中午完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。find out “查明，发现，了解”；give out“分发，精疲力竭，用完”；hand out “分发”；work out“算出，结果是”。
2．(2014·江南十校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should pay off ________.
A．at once B．in the long run
C．in time D．in general
解析：选B　句意：接受教育需要花很多钱，但是从长远来看还是值得的。in the long run“从长远来看”，符合句意。
3．(2014·扬州模拟)Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter Jenny was in hospital, her parents were afraid she would ________ in her lessons.
A．fall behind B．fall down
C．fall back D．fall off
解析：选A　句意：住院后，詹妮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母担心她的功课落后。fall behind“落后”；fall down“跌倒，下降”；fall back“后退”；fall off“掉下”。
1．I think you look great as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
(1)as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。
①I have changed it as you suggested.
我已照你的建议作了修改。
②When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
(2)as引导状语从句的其他用法：
③He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
他一边往前走，一边不时地回头看看。
④As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
⑤Strange_as_it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.
尽管看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。
2．Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
本句中的so do school sports是倒装句。
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。
①When we read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I．(2012·江苏高考阅读D)
当我们一起在班上大声地读到结尾的时候，我最坚强的孩子，一个篮球明星，哭了。我也哭了。
②Francois Englert of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Belgium won the Nobel Prize in physics for 2013, and so_did Peter Higgs of the United Kingdom.
比利时物理学家弗朗索瓦·恩格勒获得了2013年诺贝尔物理学奖，英国的物理学家彼得·希格斯也是。
(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。
③You don't like this book. Neither/Nor do I.
你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。
(3)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，意为“某人/某物确实如此”。
④—Li Qi is the champion of the Voice of China in the second season.
李琦是第二季《中国好声音》的冠军。
—So he is.
确实如此。
[名师指津]　(1)助动词、情态动词和be动词的选择一般根据前面句子而定。
(2)若前面句子结构中既出现了b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e动词又出现了行为动词，或者既有肯定形式也有否定形式，通常用So it is with ...或It's the same with ...
⑤—Jack is English but likes Chinese food.
杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。
—So_it_is_with_Mike./It's_the_same_with_Mike.
迈克也是如此。
[链接高考]
(2012·四川高考)This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
解析：选C　nor位于句首要用部分倒装， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事结局不同。”选代词it，代替前文的this。
[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.句型转换(每空一词)
1．Although she might try, Sue couldn't get the door open.
→Try as/though she might,_Sue couldn't get the door open.
2．She didn't give anything and he didn't either.
→She didn't give anything and neither did he.
3．If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.
→If you don't attend the meeting, neither will I.
4．If you go to the cinema this evening, I will go as well.
→If you go to the cinema this evening, and so will I.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·淮阴中学高三复习检测)—Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer.
—________.Shall we put off our flight
A．So am I B．So do I
C．So is it D．So I do
解析：选B　句意：“多美的阳 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光呀！我希望待在这里的时间长点儿。”“我也希望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗？”“so＋谓语＋主语”的意思是“……也一样”，表示前面的肯定情况也适合于后者。由于前面是动词hope，后面就要用助动词do。故选B。
2．(2014·永州高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)________， the football game has been decided not to be put off.
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily
C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
解析：选C　此处为as引起的倒装句，其形式为“n./adj./adv./v.＋as＋主语＋其他”，只有C项符合句式要求。
非限制性定语从句和反意疑问句
1．(2014·皖南八校联考)________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.
A．As　　　　　　　　　 B．Which
C．What D．It
解析：选A　句意：就像其他老人一样，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
2．(2014·南京第十三中学教学质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________chefs are really brilliant.
A．when B．which
C．who D．whose
解析：选D　分析句子结构可知，逗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant 为所属关系，所以使用whose。
3．(2014·泰兴中学模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ________？
A．hasn't he B．has he
C．shouldn't he D．didn't he
解析：选C　本题中后面附加问句应与should一致，故选C。
4．(2014·安徽宁国中学质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ________ you
A．do B．did
C．don't D．didn't
解析：选B　I don't think ...中其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致，从句为you judged且否定前移，故用did。
5．(2014·河北高三教学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A．where B．which
C．that D．what
解析：选A　逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
6．(2014·江西抚州五校高三联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，________the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.
A．for which B．in which
C．from which D．of which
解析：选D　句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·镇江高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)China will maintain ________stability of its Renminbi exchange rate all along, which does good for ________world economic recovery, Commerce Minister Chen Deming said.
A．a; the　　　　　　　　 B．the; the
C．the; / D．the; a
解析：选B　句意：商务部部长陈德铭说，中国将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始终坚持人民币汇率的稳定性，这对世界经济的恢复是有益的。the stability of its Renminbi exchange rate“人民币汇率的稳定性”和the world economic recovery“世界经济的恢复”，均是特指，故选B。
2．(2014·苏州高三模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Good health is the basis for students to ________carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.
A．especially B．approximately
C．effectively D．reasonably
解析：选C　句意：对学生来说好的身体是他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially“尤其；特别”；approximately“大约”；effectively“有效地”；reasonably“合乎情理地”。
3．(2014·北京东城模拟)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program
—________， does it
A．it takes no time B．It counts for nothing
C．It doesn't hurt to ask D．It doesn't make sense
解析：选C　句意：“你知道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Linda是否愿意负责该计划吗？”“问问也无妨，不是吗？”It doesn't hurt to ask“问一下也无妨”，符合语境。
4．(2014·成都高三毕业班摸底) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom speaks English with an accent; it's difficult to figure out ________he is talking about.
A．that B．what
C．how D．when
解析：选B　句意：汤姆讲英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )口音很重，很难听懂他在讲什么。此处figure out是及物动词短语，其后为宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句中about的宾语，故应用what。
5．(2014·涟水中学模拟)It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a delight to discover people who are ________of respect, admiration, and love.
A．worth B．independent
C．worthy D．ashamed
解析：选C　句意：发现有人值 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得你尊敬、钦佩和爱慕是一件很快乐的事。be independent of“独立于”；be worthy of“值得”；be ashamed of“对……感到羞耻”。
6．(2014·安徽池州高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
解析：选A　句意：“下周我要参加工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面试，你能给点建议吗？”“微笑是让你脱颖而出的很好的方法。”stand out“脱颖而出，突出”，符合题意。turn out“结果是”；work out“计算出”；pick out“挑选出”。
7．(2014·江阴高三模拟)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lost his backpack, which ________a lot of things, ________an expensive camera.
A．contained; contained B．included; included
C．contained; including D．included; containing
解析：选C　contain“包含”，表示包含之物的全部或部分；include“包括”，指整体中包括个体，故选C。
8．(2014·盐城高三模拟)I prefer studying English at home ________the match.
A．to watching B．to watch
C．rather than watch D．rather than watching
解析：选A　句意：与看比赛相比，我更喜欢在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家学习英语。prefer doing ... to doing ... “与……相比，更喜欢”；prefer to do ... rather than do ... “宁愿……而不愿……”。
9．Not only regula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r exercise but also good amounts of sleep every night ________important for your health.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
解析：选B　句意：有规律的锻炼和每晚良 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好的睡眠对你的健康都很重要。由语境可知应用一般现在时，排除C、D两项；not only ... but also ... 结构应遵循就近原则，“amounts of＋n.”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。
10．(2014·湖南湘中名校模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)Even if I had taken part in the 400 meter relay race in the sports meet, our class________the race. I'm________weight this year.
A．would not have beaten; putting on
B．might not have won; gaining
C．cannot have defended; gaining
D．must not have won; losing
解析：选B　句意：即使我参加运动会的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )400米接力赛，我们班也不一定获胜。我今年体重一直在增加。would have done表示虚拟，而且beat不与the race 搭配，故A项不正确；might not have done 表示推测，意为“可能不”，而且gain/put on weight意为“体重增加”，故B项符合题意；can't have done表示推测，意为“不可能”，而且defend不与the race搭配，故C项不正确；must not have done结构不存在，故D项不正确。
11．(2014·大连双基 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测试)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China ________from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered B．have been suffering
C．were suffered D．had been suffered
解析：选B　句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。
12．(2014·长沙一中高三模拟)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound
B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound
D．Strange as it might sound
解析：选D　句意：尽管可能听起来奇怪，但是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有与会人员都接受了他的想法。as引导让步状语从句，需要倒装，作表语的形容词或者名词应该提前，故选D。
13．(2014·大庆一中高三模拟)—I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot.
—________.
A．So do I B．Neither do I
C．So have I D．So it is with me
解析：选D　句意：“我很少看电视，但经常上网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”“我也是。”当前面出现的情况不是一方面，即不同的人或不同的事时，用so it is with ...或it is the same with ...
14．(2014·泰州高三模拟)We never dared to ask him a question, ________？
A．did we B．didn't we
C．dared we D．daren't we
解析：选A　句中的dared用作实义动词，故应用助动词did/didn't。由never可知，应选A。
15．(2014·郑州高三质量预测)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________some of them have stood out among others.
A．which B．when
C．who D．where
解析：选D　句意：《中国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好声音》为有音乐才华的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)
What is so different about Moisture Surge
These hydrating for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mulas (保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oil free and fit for all skin types, they help：
Quickly increa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se skin's moisture level with hydrating relief in a high speed delivery system; Restore skin's moisture balance; Make up dry lines.
Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
Rapid, long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lasting hydration in a refreshing oil free gel (胶). Fast absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5 minute moisture mask (面膜)．
Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief
Refreshing f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*
Cool and comfortable e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ye gel. Doctor tested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask*
Refreshing, pre moi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stened full face sheet mask. Apply 1 2 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.
Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask *
Refreshing pre moisten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed eye pads (垫). Apply 1 2 times a week to reduce under eye puffiness (肿) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from packets and separate. Apply to clean under eye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.
Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15]
Refreshing, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skin friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.
WARNING: keep out of eyes.
Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.
Please pay at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tention to: * stands for “Not available in all countries.”
语篇解读：本文为一篇广告。文章介绍了Moisture Surge 倩碧 系列护肤品的有关内容。
1．According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of ________.
A．a product of eyes
B．an oil free formula
C．a sun blocking cream
D．a series of skin care products
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章黑体字的标题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，后面几个均是Moisture Surge品牌的具体护肤产品名称。由此可推知，Moisture Surge是一个系列护肤品的品牌名称。故答案选D。
2．What do we know abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel * and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*
A．They can be used at any time.
B．They may be good for eyes.
C．They are a kind of gel.
D．They have been tested on doctors.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Moistur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL*和Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*部分有关产品的描述可知，它们对眼睛的保养有好处。故答案选B。
3．Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup
A．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.
B．Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.
C．Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief.
D．Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15]
4．How many products m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entioned in the passage can be bought all over the world
A．Two. B．Four.
C．Six. D．Eight.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中的“* stands for ‘Not available in all countries’”可知，带*的产品表示不是所有的国家都有每款产品。文章中共提到了Moisture Surge品牌的六种产品，其中有四个带有*，因此有两款在全球范围内都可买到。故答案选A。
B
(2014·南通第一次调研)Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came great news! It came from a neighboring state, where the family's only surviving relative lived. It was Sally's relative — a distant relative by the name of Tilbury Foster, seventy and single. Tilbury now wrote to Sally, saying he should shortly die, and should leave him thirty thousand dollars, cash; not for love, but because money had given him most of his troubles, and he wished to place it where there was good hope that it would continue its evil work. The bequest would be found in his will, and would be officially handed over provided that Sally should be able to prove to the executors (遗嘱执行人)．
As soon as Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eck had partially recovered from the strong emotions created by the letter, she sent someone to the relative's home and subscribed for the local paper.
For the rest of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day Sally made confusion with his books, and Aleck could not keep her mind on her affairs, not even take up a flower pot or book or a stick of wood without forgetting what she had intended to do with it. For both were dreaming.
“Thirty thousand dollars！”
All day long Aleck wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s absorbed in planning how to invest it, Sally in planning how to spend it.
There was no romance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading that night. The children took themselves away early, for their parents were silent, disturbed, and strangely unentertaining. Two pencils had been busy during that hour — note making; in the way of plans. It was Sally who broke the stillness at last. He said, with excitement, “Ah, it'll be grand, Aleck! Out of the first thousand we'll have a horse and a buggy for summer, and a cutter and a skin lap robe for winter.”
Aleck responded with decision and calmness.
“You can spend a pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt of it. But the whole of the capital must be put right to work.”
“Why, yes, yes, of course. Have you got it invested yet？”
“No, there's no h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urry about that; I must look around first, and think, er ... I've turned it over twice; once in oil and once in wheat.”
“Why, Aleck, it's splendid! What does it amount to？”
“I think — well, to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be on the safe side, about a hundred and eighty thousand clear, though it will probably be more.”
“My! Isn't it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful Good heaven! Luck has come our way at last, Aleck！”
Then they went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up to bed, but they left the candle burning in the sitting room. They did not remember until they were undressed; then Sally was for letting it burn; he said they could afford it, if it was a thousand. But Aleck went down and put it out.
A good job, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too; for on her way back she hit on a scheme that would turn the hundred and eighty thousand into half a million before it had had time to get cold.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于钱的故事：为了继续获利，Tilbury将他的三万美元作为遗产给了Sally——他的远房亲戚，不是因为爱，而是想让他们投资以继续获利。在获得支票后，这对夫妻整天沉浸在投资获得高额回报的梦想中。
5．Why would Tilbury like to give all his money to Sally
A．Because Sally was Tilbury's only relative alive.
B．Because Tilbury loved Sally and his family deeply.
C．Because Tilbury wanted his money to continue its function.
D．Because Sally and his wife are good at investing.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第四句中“... leave him thirty thousand dollars, cash; not for love ...hope that it would continue its evil work”可知，不是为了爱，而是想要继续投资获利，Tilbury想把他的所有钱给Sally。故C项正确。
6．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “bequest” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．a gift of personal property by will
B．a proof of a person's identity
C．a method of getting money
D．a reason for giving money
解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句中“... would be found in his will ... should be able to prove to the executors (遗嘱执行人)”可知，该词意为“遗产”，即“在遗嘱中声明的个人财产”。故A项正确。
7．What do we know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about Sally and his wife after receiving the letter
A．They were in deep sorrow and stayed up all night long.
B．They cared little about the bequest and lived their life as usual.
C．They paid a visit to Tilbury to confirm the truth of the letter.
D．They had a big ambition to invest the money and make huge profits.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段中“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )... Aleck was absorbed in planning how to invest it ...”以及第十段中“... I've turned it over twice；once in oil and once in wheat.”可知，两人在得到钱后迫切希望投资以获得高额利润。故D项正确。
8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Thrilling News
B．Sally's Distant Relative
C．The $30,000 Bequest
D．A Smart Investment
解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，全文围绕一对夫妻得到远房亲戚的三万美元支票展开，叙述了他们意外得到这笔款后的种种表现。故C项适合作为文章标题。
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2014·常州第一次联考)F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
It had been wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自身经历诠释了一个道理：人们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上理想中的完美生活才会幸福。其实幸福就在平凡而琐碎的生活中，而且早就在你我身边。
1．A.forgot　　　　　　　　 B．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished
解析：选D　forget“忘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记”；miss“错过”；overcome“克服”；accomplish“达到，实现”。长期以来，“我”认为幸福就是通过终点线的成功。因此，只有取得一些成绩，“我”才认为生活是幸福的。故D项正确。
2．A.safe B．steady
C．calm D．quiet
解析：选B　根据龟兔赛跑的故事可知，B项正确。“我”经常希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得比赛。
3．A.act B．run
C．jump D．walk
解析：选A　由下文“li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a rabbit trying different side roads ...”可知，“我”在其他的时候，表现得像兔子一样，总愿意抄近路到达终点，故A项正确。
4．A.place B．height
C．speed D．time
解析：选C　由下文“ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping to reach that banner a little faster”可知，既然是想更快到达终点，肯定是以一种危险的速度前行，故选C。
5．A.Generally B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately D．Firstly
解析：选B　generally“一般地”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gradually“逐渐地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；firstly“首先地”。由语境可知，“我”逐渐意识到了……故B项正确。
6．A.clearer B．lower
C．closer D．smaller
解析：选C　由上文“no matter h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow long I raced towards it”可知，那个目标从来没有离“我”更近一些，故选C。
7．A.settle in B．start off
C．stop by D．sit down
解析：选D　settle in“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安顿，适应”；start off“开始”；stop by“顺便访问，停在……旁”；sit down“坐下”。根据下文“take a break”可知，此处表示坐下来休息。故D项正确。
8．A.happiness B．goal
C．success D．friendship
解析：选A　根据上文和此处的强调句式可知，此时“我”才明白幸福就在“我”身边。故A项正确。
9．A.studied B．fought
C．exercised D．worked
解析：选D　由下文中“hard to support my family”可知，“我”努力工作赚钱养家时，幸福就在“我”身边。
10．A.laughter B．complaints
C．stories D．breathing
解析：选A　laughter“笑声”；co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mplaint“抱怨”；story“故事”；breathing“呼吸”。由上文“I played with my children”可知，“我”与孩子玩耍时感到了幸福，那么听到的一定是快乐的笑声。故A项正确。
11．A.lonely B．tired
C．sick D．hungry
解析：选C　lonely“孤独的”；ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red“劳累的”；sick“病的”；hungry“饥饿的”。由下文中“with my wife at my side looking after me”可知，甚至当“我”生病时，有妻子在身边照顾，“我”也是幸福的，故C项正确。
12．A.courage B．chance
C．wisdom D．strength
解析：选C　courage“勇气”；c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance“机会”；wisdom“智慧，才智，学识”；strength“力气”。由上文“as I raced towards that stupid banner”中的“stupid”可知，幸福一直在“我”身边，只是“我”没有那份才智去发现这一点。故C项正确。
13．A.Stress B．Relaxation
C．Failure D．Pain
解析：选B　stress“压力”；rela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xation“放松”；failure“失败”；pain“疼痛”。根据上文“Tension is what you think you should be.”可知，此处应为与tension相对的relaxation。
14．A.real B．perfect
C．common D．colorful
解析：选B　real“真正的” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；perfect“完美的”；common“普通的”；colorful“彩色的”。根据语境可知，也许“我们”都应该停止追求自以为值得自己全力以赴的某种生活，所以此处应该是略带贬义的自以为完美的生活。故B项正确。
15．A.enjoy B．change
C．improve D．create
解析：选A　enjoy“享受”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change“改变”；improve“改善”；create“创造”。此处指“我们”应该停止追求自以为完美的生活的脚步，所以，“我们”应该享受我们现在所拥有的生活。故A项正确。
16．A.from B．on
C．over D．in
解析：选D　由语境可知，幸福在你的心里，在你的灵魂里，在你的脑海中。故D项正确。
17．A.realize B．believe
C．hope D．admit
解析：选A　由语境可知，当你意识到别人爱你像你爱着别人那样时，幸福就来临了。故A项正确。
18．A.sorrow B．responsibility
C．fortune D．joy
解析：选D　sorrow“悲伤”；respo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsibility“责任”；fortune“运气，财富”；joy“快乐”。由语境可知，此处指让人们做一只爱玩耍的快乐的小狗，无论去哪都衔着那根快乐的骨头，故D项正确。
19．A.Carry B．Make
C．Push D．Take
解析：选D　根据文中多处提到的race可知，人们应该把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来后，故D项正确。
20．A.never B．still
C．already D．ever
解析：选C　由语境可知，把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来后，你就会发现自己已经处于爱和幸福之中，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·江苏四校质量调研)Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny countries have passed safety laws that require seat belts in vehicles. A modern three point seat belt, also called a safety belt, is a harness to prevent the driver or a passenger from flying forward and hitting hard against the interior of a vehicle during a collision. A modern seat belt will help to position you properly to gain maximum benefit from your car's airbags that will inflate (使充气) during a collision. Using a seat belt also prevents you from being ejected (弹出) from a car into the path of oncoming traffic. Research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt, you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident.
Seat belts have existe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in different forms since the early days of automobiles, and they have changed from a single lap belt to the three point seat belt we use today. In 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed. Then, in the 1920's they were used in racecars. By the 1930s, a group of American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles.
Dr.C. Hunter Shelden m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade a major contribution to our safety with his article in the November 5,1955 Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). He strongly encouraged the manufacture and use of door locks, airbags, and retractable (伸缩式的) seat belts, like the ones we use today. The modern three point seat belt, including a lap belt and a shoulder belt, was introduced as standard equipment on Volvo cars in 1959.
In 1970, the state o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Victoria in Australia made the wearing of a seat belt compulsory for every car driver and front seat passenger. Today many countries have also mandated (授权) the use of five point safety harnesses for carefully designed child safety seats that can protect a child during a serious car accident.
An airbag is a Supplem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ental Restraint System, or SRS, and consists of a rapidly inflatable restraint cushion that works together with a seat belt to protect you during a collision. Modern cars often contain several airbags in various locations. Since airbags can only inflate once and will quickly deflate after the initial impact, they will not provide any protection for you during a secondary collision.
The inflation of airb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ag can protect or hurt you. The risk zone for a driver's airbag is the first 8 centimeters from its pre inflation location. While driving, you should remain about 25 centimeters from the airbag in the center of the wheel. As a driver, wear your seat belt and make sure children correctly use their seat belts. Failure to wear a seat belt properly means the airbags in your car might injure or even kill you during an accident.
An essential ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part of your safe driving skills is the habit of making sure that you and each of your passengers are always properly positioned and wearing a seat belt. There are many wonderful benefits of being able to drive a car, but there are also severe consequences during an accident for anyone who chooses not to wear a seat belt.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用安全带的重要性和必要性。
1．This article mostly deals with ________.
A．how to drive safely on the road
B．different forms of seat belts
C．the history of seat belt development
D．the importance of seat belt use
解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用安全带的重要性和必要性。故答案选D。
2．We can learn from this article that ________.
A．to reduce your risk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of death or serious injury by 70%, you must wear a five point seat belt while you are driving
B．American physici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans created lap belts for their own vehicles because they had seen many injuries caused by car accidents
C．if two or more colli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sions occur during a serious car accident, your airbags can help reduce the risk of death by 70%
D．the US was the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) country to require by law that car drivers and front seat passengers wear their seat belts
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt, you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident.”可知，A、C两项表述错误；根据第二段最后一句“... a group of American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles.”可知，B项表述正确。根据第四段第一句“In 1970, the state of Victoria in Australia made the wearing of a seat belt compulsory for every car driver and front seat passenger.”可知，D项表述错误。故答案选B。
3．The author treats the subject of this article with ________.
A．good humor　　　　　　 B．admiration
C．seriousness D．disapproval
解析：选C　推理判断题。通读全文可以看出，作者是以“严肃，认真”的口吻在介绍使用安全带的重要性。故答案选C。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Seat belts wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first used in airplanes and then applied to vehicles.
B．Airbags, door ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )locks, and seat belts were all designed at the same time.
C．The lap belt is more modern than the 3 point safety belt.
D．Buying the latest seat belts is an essential driving skill.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三句“In 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed. Then, in the 1920's they were used in racecars.”可知，A项“安全带首先被应用于飞机上，之后才被应用于机动车上”表述正确。其他三项文章均未提到，故答案选A。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2014·镇江高三第二学期五校联考)P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assion has somehow become a funny thing. At first it's commonly defined as a love you have for something; something you may do during your free time. But today, passion goes beyond that. With people living the seemingly perfect life, passion has become the gateway to freedom, the ability to design and create the lifestyle you wanted. It is the fire that burns inside of you. It makes everything in life feel right and meaningful and it gives you a sense of identity.
But people today have some misunderstandings of what passion is.
You have to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) extremely good at it. How often is it today that you hear of this or that inspiring guy who created a business out of passion or does what he loves every day It's easy to think that that person is really good at what he does. Absolutely right Not really. Passion isn't a competition where you keep getting better and then show off to people how great you are. Passion is a feeling. Like love, when it comes to you, you enjoy it and let it flow. It is this feeling that is all you need.
It has to be accepta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble in the eyes of others. Some people think that passion needs to be acceptable, and it must meet the expectations of others or you may come across as crazy. It also has to be acceptable for the possible future of making a living out of it. Again, no. Passion can be anything you want. As long as you attain that special feeling which makes everything alright in life, it's absolutely okay. Nothing else matters then.
It will make you mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey. Inspiring as it is to hear of people making a full time income from what they love, the truth is, it's not guaranteed that passion can make money for you. Do you think people would want to pay you if your passion is say, sitting in front of the TV eating chips Doubtful. There is a veritable gap which your passion needs to cross to enter the world where rules of life and society apply. And this gap requires a lot of effort and creative thinking to cross.
Passion is simply ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you. It's your choice to start finding one and holding on to it. It can and will give you that special feeling and raise you to greatness. With a little effort, you can easily find one. And it's something you'll never forget in life.
Title Passion
(1)________ Before A love you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something; something you do when you are (2)________．Today The gateway to freedom, the ability to pursue your wanted lifestyle. The fire (3)________ inside of you that makes everything feel right and meaningful.
Three (4)____ ____ You must be extreme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly good at it. Passion is a feeling rather than a (5)________ in which to keep getting better and show off your greatness.
Others must (6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________ your passion. Passion can be anything you want (7)________ you feel it makes everything alright in life.
It will make you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money. Passion is not (8)________ to make money for you and you need to make great efforts and think (9)________ to cross the gap.
Conclusion With some effort, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is (10)________ for you to find a passion, which is likely to make you feel special and great.
答案：(1)Definitions　(2)f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree　(3)burning　(4)misunderstandings　(5)competition　(6)accept　(7)if　(8)certain
(9)creatively　(10)easy
夹叙夹议文体完形填空
夹叙夹议文完形填空是最近几年高考经常涉及的一类体裁。该类完形填空所选文章常常在平淡的故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理，作者既可以让读者从一个简单的故事中体会到生活的意义，又能引起读者对人生、生活、社会价值的思考及对人际关系等话题的自省反思。该类文章处处折射出智慧的光芒和启迪，耐人寻味，可读性很强。,此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：
1 事例—观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2 观点—事例 先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3 观点—事例—观点 提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
[高考示例](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
I went to a group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __36__ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__37__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members, __38__， chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．
Just sitting in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the wheelchair was a __39__ experience.I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not __42__.Then I wondered where to put my __43__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__.I took my first uneasy look at what was t