2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：必修四 Unit 2　Sports events（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释）

Unit 2　Sports events
　第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅
1．They were trying to catch the ball.
他们奋力抢球。
2．Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other.
苏华和李江撞在了一起。
3．They started shouting and yelling at each other.
他们开始相互吵了起来。
4．It was Su's fault, but Li was also to blame.
是苏的错，但李也应受到责备。
5．It was winning and losing that they cared too much about.
对于输赢，他们太在意了。
6．We should be kind to one another.
我们应当彼此友善。
7．It is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。,1.连接1、2句，使其成为含while引导的状语从句的复合句
Su_Hua_and_Li_Jiang_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bumped_into_each_other_while_trying_to_catch_the_ball.
2．连接4、5句，使其成为含because引导的状语从句的复合句
It_was_Su's_fault,_bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_Li_was_also_to_blame_because_it_was_winning_and_losing_that_they_cared_too_much_about.
3．连接6、7句，使其成为含非限制性定语从句的复合句
We_should_be_kind_to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.
选用“to be hone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st, as a matter of fact, then, to avoid such conflicts”过渡词语衔接成文。
Su Hua and Li Jiang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball in a match.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To_be_honest,_it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was Su's fault but Li was also to blame because it was winning and losing that they cared too much about.They were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.As_a_matter_of_fact,_blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To_avoid_such_con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flicts,_we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．Every time I ask him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do something, I get the old “I'm too busy” routine (常规)．
2．We were del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayed at the airport. Otherwise (否则) we would have been here by lunch time.
3．Please remove (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
4．The flight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be announced soon. Meanwhile (与此同时), please remain seated.
5．You can transport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (运送) goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, bus, ship, etc.
6．If we budget (编制预 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )算) carefully we should be able to afford a holiday this year.
7．They closed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) road in a(n) attempt (试图) to reduce traffic in the city.
8．Few people realized the significance (重要性，意义) of the discovery.
9．Many contemporary (当代的) writers condemned the emperor's actions.
10．The days spent with you are very precious (宝贵的) to me.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A slight movement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.
2．We are working i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n association (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
3．William is skille ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at shooting and he can hit the target with every shot (shoot) he fires.
4．The mother wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s delighted (delight) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University.
5．Nowadays people h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave long abandoned the traditional (tradition) practice of farming.
6．I always associate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(association) the smell of those flowers with my childhood.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．The competit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)
2．I was excited to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know that China has launched Tiangong 1. When I told my brother about it, he jumped with excitement.(excite)
3．He is always abse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)
1．You should be reli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eving me of the duty at 10：30, but don't hurry if it's inconvenient; I'll hang_on (坚持) till you arrive.
2．A celebration was held in_honour_of (为向……表示敬意) the victory.
3．Mary's father really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gets_around (四处走动); Monday he was in Washington, Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.
4．Children should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be taught to look_out_for (当心) hidden messages when reading advertisements so that they can avoid being taken in.
5．The couple walked along the street, side_by_side (肩并肩地)．
6．He has made_great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_contributions_to (做出巨大的贡献) a space development programme.
7．If you can prove t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat theory, you will lead_the_way (领先) to a new scientific era.
8．If you can't do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the job yourself, pass it on_to (转交) someone who can.
9．Buildings on bot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h sides of the street are being torn down to make_way_for (让位于) a new shopping center.
10．The test, which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is roughly 81% accurate, is based on data involving 11,701 Americans over 50 who took_part_in (参加) a national health survey in 2013.
【短语归纳】
1．look forward to　　　　　　 盼望，期望
2．get around 四处走动
3．look out for 当心，小心
4．bring ... back to life 使……重生
5．hang on (在逆境中)坚持
6．pass ...on (to sb.) 转交，传给
7．make way for 给……让路，让位于……
8．take part in 参加
9．in honour of 为向……表示敬意
10．side by side 共同；肩并肩
11．make contributions to 对……做出贡献
12．lead the way 领先
1．He dreamt th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
[解读]　make it＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.“使……怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式(短语)为真正宾语。
[仿写]　网络使人们更容易了解世界。
The Internet made_it_easier to know about the world.
2．I am sure the whole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。
[解读]　must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定”。
[仿写]　我寄这些信之前一定贴上邮票了。
I must_have_put stamps before I sent the letters.
3．The Eagles went home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
[解读]　形容词angry and bitter作状语，用来说明主语的状态。
[仿写]　让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。
To our relief, the mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing child returned home ten days later, tired_but_healthy.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的
[教材原句]　I am de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其重要性。
(1)be delighted to do sth.　　　 很高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by sth. 对某事感到高兴
(2)delight n．[U] 快乐，高兴；
[C] 使人高兴的事，乐事
vt. & vi. (使)高兴，以……为乐
take/find/have delight in 高兴……；以……为乐
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地
①He said he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements.
他说，他的成就得到了大家的认可，他很开心。
②The man seemed to ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve taken much delight in making other people suffer.
那位男子似乎已经从别人的痛苦中得到了很多的快乐。
③To_her_great_delig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht,_she passed the examination with first class honours.
让她非常高兴的是，她以优异成绩通过了考试。
2. compete vi.比赛；竞争
[教材原句]　At the anc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.
在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。
compete (with/against sb.) for sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　 (和某人)竞争某物
compete in 参加……比赛/竞争
①At colleges and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) universities across the country, these programs compete with one another for students and resources.
纵观国内的学院和大学，这些项目互相竞争学生和资源。
②Many athletes took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part in the Olympic Games to_compete_for more than gold medals.
许多运动员参加这次奥运会不仅是为得金牌。
③More than two hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndred countries competed in the London Olympic Games.
有二百多个国家参加了伦敦奥运会。
[Word family]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[一言串记]　
It's an amazing co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpetition — the twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.
这是一场令人惊奇的比赛——这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。
3．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉
[教材原句]　Single women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。
①The highest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) honour will go to whoever has made the greatest contributions to the development of our school.
最高的荣誉将属于任何为我们学校发展作出最大贡献的人。
(1)in honour of　 为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意
show one's honour to sb.　　　 尊敬某人
(2)be honoured as ... 被授予……的称号
②I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.
今天我觉得非常荣幸成为你的导游。
③Mr Johnson was/f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt_honoured_to_be_invited to make a speech in the school.
约翰逊先生很荣幸被邀请到这所学校作演讲。
4．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
[教材原句]　At th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the people's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.
在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。
(1)absence from work/class　　　　 缺勤/缺课
in one's absence ＝ in the absence of sb.
在某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物
(2)absent adj.　　　　　　　 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的
be absent from 缺乏……，缺席……
①The teacher has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )informed Bob's parents of his frequent absence from class.
老师已经把鲍勃经常缺课的情况通知了他的父母。
②In_the_absence_of responsibility, no work can be accomplished.
缺乏责任感，什么工作也完不成。
③Much work piled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up in_my_absence,_so I will have to work extra hours today.
我不在时许多工作都堆到了一块，因此今天我只能加班了。
5．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图
[高考佳句]　Such an at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.(2013·山东高考阅读D)
试图在公司和公共之间建立起一种积极的关系在那时是一件不同寻常的事情。
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　 打算做/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at the first/second ...attempt 第一/二……次尝试
attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
(2)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的
an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂
①He hoped to get through the driving test at the first attempt.
他希望第一次尝试就通过驾驶考试。
②The thief at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tempted to_enter_the_shop without being spotted by the security cameras.
小偷试图在不被监控摄像头发现的情况下进入商店。
[辨析比较]　attempt, try, manage
试一试　选择以上单词填空
③Tom tried to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass the driving test but failed while his sister managed to pass it at her first attempt.
辨一辨
attempt 正式用语，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟n./to do，也可用作名词
try “试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力，以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否
manage “设法做到”，在口语中与can或be abl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to连用，后接动词不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困难的事。manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.
6.otherwise adv. & conj.否则，不然 adv.在其他方面
[高考佳句]　Evidently, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end.(2013·北京高考书面表达)
显然，意识到这个差别并且努力缩短差距是我们成功的关键，否则最后将一无所得。
①Do what you've been told; otherwise you will be punished.
照吩咐的去做，否则你将受到惩罚。
②He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.
他爱吵闹，但在其他方面是个好孩子。
[名师指津]　otherwise意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
③This is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only way for me to deal with it, otherwise I would_be_mad.
这是我处理此事的唯一方法，否则我会发疯的。
[链接高考]
(2012·福建高考)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited　　　　　　　　 B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
解析：选D　句意：我们在那个小村庄里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迷了路，否则我们昨天会看到更多的名胜。本题是由otherwise引出的含蓄条件句。由时间状语yesterday可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。
7．remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；打消
[教材原句]　Some sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.
过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。
①A researcher remove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
一位研究人员拿走了卡片换成另一张，这一次卡片上的小点位置不同于前面的卡片上的。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中remove的含义
②We removed all the stones on the road to make more cars pass.移开
③It is hard to remo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve the terrible memory of the air crash from his brain.去除
④The boy was removed from school for no reason.开除
⑤The manager has been removed from office.免职
[辨析比较]　move, remove
试一试　选择以上单词填空
⑥Don't move,_or you wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be burnt by the pan which I will remove from the heat.
辨一辨
词条 不同点 相同点
move 强调位置和姿态的改变 表示“迁居”时，move和remove可互换
remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“取消，去掉”的意思
二、间考词汇自识记
1．routine n．常规，日常事务adj.常规的，正常的，例行的
daily routine　　　　　　　 日常生活
2．power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力
①in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内
②out of/beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
③in power 当权，执政，在位
Although it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beyond my power to do it, still I will do my best to satisfy the customers' need.
尽管那样做超出了我的职权范围 ，我依然会竭尽所能来满足顾客的要求。
3．meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间
in the meanwhile (＝in the meantime)　 在此期间
The next programm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e starts in five minutes; in the meanwhile, here's some music.
下一个节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。
[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·湖北八市高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调考)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.
A．recognition　　　　　　　 B．comment
C．attempt D．credit
解析：选C　句意：这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。make an attempt to do sth.“尝试去做某事”，故选C。comment“议论，评论”；recognition“认出”；credit“赞扬”。
2．(2014·南京一中高三诊断)Up t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.
A．removed B．have removed
C．were removed D．have been removed
解析：选D　up to now表示“直到现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C两项；又因remove与thousands of red phone boxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
3．(2014·齐鲁名校高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合测试)Social support helps people keep away from diseases, and the ________ of such support makes poor health more likely.
A．absence B．significance
C．appearance D．assistance
解析：选A　句意：社会保障(可以)帮助人们远 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离疾病，而这种保障的缺失使人们更容易患病。absence“不存在，缺乏”，符合句意。significance“意义”；appearance“外貌”；assistance“援助”。
4．(2014·无锡高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)—More than thirty students competed ________ each other in the English competition.
—But they could only compete ________ three medals.
A．against; with B．against; on
C．with; for D．on; for
解析： 选C　compete with sb.“与某人竞争”； compete for sth.“为……而竞争”。故选C。
5．(2014·合肥四校质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)Children and old people do not like their daily ________ upset.
A．habit B．routine
C．behaviour D．custom
解析：选B　句意：孩子和老人不喜欢将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己的日常惯例打乱。habit“习惯”；routine“日常工作，常规，惯例”；behaviour“行为，举止”；custom“习俗，风俗”。根据句意可知应选B。
6．(2014·苏州第十中学模拟)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me now
—I'm sorry I won't, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because it is too late now. ________， I would go with you.
A．Besides B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
解析：选C　根据答语句意“对不起， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我不能，因为现在太晚了。否则的话，我会跟你一起去的。”可知，应选C。otherwise“否则；不然”，表示一个含蓄条件，相当于if it were not so late。
Ⅱ.多维演练
题组1　delight全扫描
1．句型转换(每空一词)
We were delighted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that we had the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
①We were delig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
②We were delight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the opportunity to spend some time in that country.
2．完成句子
③The boy always ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes_delight_in (以……为乐) finding others' errors in class.
④He told us with/in_delight (高兴地) everything goes well.
3．(2014·长沙一中检测)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.
A．To delight B．To be delighted
C．Delighted D．Delighting
解析：选C　句意：父母对她的成功很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高兴，带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be) delighted at ...“因……而感到高兴”，此处用过去分词作原因状语。
题组2　honour多棱镜
1．完成句子
①应该教育孩子尊敬长者。
Children should be taught to show_honour_to_their_elders.
②能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。
I_am/feel_greatly_honoured_to be invited to attend the meeting.
③今年年初，我有幸遇见了王教授。
Earlier this year I had_the_honour_of meeting Professor Wang.
2．句型转换(每空一词)
I am honoured to be asked to speak here.
④I have the honour of being asked to speak here.
⑤I have the honour to be asked to speak here.
3．(2014·江苏启东中学高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities ________ National Poetry Month.
A．in honour of B．in place of
C．in spite of D．in terms of
解析：选A　句意：诗人、学校、出版 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of“纪念，向……表示敬意”，符合语境。
1．bring ...back to life使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生
[教材原句]　It wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。
①Now that he was dead, we couldn't bring him back to life.
既然他死了，我们不能使他重生。
②The hard wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king people brought_the_city_back_to_life with their selfless devotion to the city.
这些勤劳的人民对这座城市无私奉献，使它恢复了生机。
bring about 　　　 导致，引起
bring back 带回来；使回忆起；恢复
bring down (使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)
bring in 引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；挣钱
bring out 出版；生产；使显示，使表现出；阐明
bring up 提出；教育，养育；呕吐
③Let's not talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about making painful decisions that may not be beneficial at first but may bring_about the best results in the long run.
我们先不要说我们不能从艰难的决定中获益，但从长期来看这些艰难的决定也许会带来最美的结果。
[链接高考]
(2011·福建高考)Born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto a family with three brothers, David was______ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
解析：选A　戴维出生在有三个兄弟的家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“教育，培养”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；look after“照料”；hold back“阻碍”。
2．hang on (＝ hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)
[教材原句]　Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.
而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。
①Hang on — I'll just see if he's here.
等一下——我这就看看他在不在。
②Let's hang_on_to those old photos — they may be valuable.
咱们留着那些旧照片吧——它们或许有价值。
hang up　　　　　　　　　 挂断电话
hang around/about 等待；闲荡，闲逛
hang up on sb. 突然挂断某人的电话
③After I hung up, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number.
挂了电话后我才想起忘了问他的电话号码。
[一言串记]　Last weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I phoned Mary and hung on for several minutes, but in the end she hung up on me, which made me angry. I had to hang around in the street to calm down.
上个周末，我打电话给玛丽，等了几分钟，但最后她挂了我的电话，这让我非常气愤。我不得不在街上闲逛以平静下来。
3．make way for 给……让路，让位于……
[教材原句]　These spo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.
人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项目。
①The old houses will be knocked down to make way for a new museum.
老房子将要被拆除了，腾出地方来建造一个新博物馆。
give way to　　　　　　　　 让路，让步，退让；屈服
lose one's way 迷路
find a way out 找到出路
feel one's way 摸索着走；谨慎行事
lead the way 领先，带领
under way 在进行中
all the way 一路上；自始至终
in any way 无论如何
in the way 挡道；妨碍
②We must not give way to their demand that the report be made public.
我们绝不能对他们公开这份报告的要求让步。
③Asia's hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing price rises lead_the_way,_as they did when the data were last published in July.
亚洲房价的攀升一路领先，与7月份最后一次公布的情况一样。
[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我十分荣幸地通知你，你获得了一等奖。
I_have_the_honour_to_inform_you that you have got the first prize.
2．大部分的旧建筑已被宾馆和办公楼所取代。
Most of the old buildings have_made_way_for hotels and offices.
3．一位优秀的医生可以让病人起死回生。
A great doctor can bring_a_dying_patient_back_to_life.
4．抓紧那根绳子，别松手。
Hang_on_to that rope and don't let go.
5．我让他们单独在一起，因为我觉得我碍他们的事。
I left them alone, as I felt I was_in_the_way.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·合肥八中模拟)As co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually ________ emails.
A．taking the way of B．pushing a way through
C．showing way for D．making way for
解析：选D　句意：如今电脑已变得越来越重要，手写信已逐渐被电子邮件所取代。make way for“给……让路；让位于……”，符合句意。
2．(2014·江苏苏、锡、常、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )镇四市调研)Li Na's success has aroused new interest in tennis in China, which has also ________ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts.
A．brought up B．brought about
C．brought in D．brought out
解析：选B　句意：李娜的成功唤起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了人们对网球新的兴趣，引发了球迷、网球运动员和专家之间的讨论。bring up“教育，培养”；bring about“使发生，致使”；bring in“介绍，引进”；bring out“使显示，生产”。
3．(2014·扬州高三模拟)—Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class.
—OK, I'll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
解析：选A　句意：“对不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起，我得挂了。到了上课时间了。”“好的，我以后打给你。”hang up“挂断电话”，符合句意。break up“打碎，解散，结束，终止关系”；give up“放弃”；hold up“举起，阻挡，延迟”。
1．I am sure the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whole of China must_have_felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。
句中情态动词must后接完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用can't/couldn't have done (不可能)。
①You must have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en naughty enough to have listened, or you could know nothing of our talk.
你一定是不听话偷听了我们的谈话，不然你不会知道的。
②Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home.
玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。
[名师指津]　“must have do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne”结构的反意疑问句：①若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't ...; ②若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven't ...或hasn't ...
③She must have attended the party last week, didn't_she
她上周一定参加了聚会，对吗？
2．The Eagles wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，即恼火又愤愤不平。
句中的angry and bitter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式，说明主语所处的状态等。
①Curious about every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing he sees he often asks his mother many interesting questions.
因为对他所看到的每样东西都感兴趣，他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。
②The young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) approached the old lady, full of gratitude from the bottom of his heart.
年轻人走到老妇人身边，从心底充满了感激。
③The injured driver was stuck in the damaged car, unable_to_move.
受伤的司机被困在受损的小汽车里，一动不能动。
[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.句型转换(每空一词)
1．I believe it's impossible to persuade him to join us.
→I believe it impossible to persuade him to join us.
2．His opinion is considered to be greatly valuable.
→His opinion is considered to be of great value.
3．They must have gone there last night.(变为反意疑问句)
→They must have gone there last night, didn't they
4．They must have arrived by now.(变为反意疑问句)
→They must have arrived by now, haven't they
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·黄山高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, ________.
A．warm and comfortable
B．warmly and comfortably
C．warm and comfortably
D．warmly and comfortable
解析：选A　句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语，表示伴随。
2．(2014·浏阳一中高三质检)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ you around our company for himself but for the fact that he was busy then.
A．might have shown B．might show
C．must have shown D．must show
解析：选C　句意：要不是那时候很忙，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一定会亲自领你参观公司的。由句中“he was busy then”可知，事情是发生在过去。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，符合语境。
情态动词
1．(2014·宿州模拟)Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.
A．should B．might
C．would D．could
解析：选C　句意：哈里上大学时，总是每天晚饭后去阅览室。would表示“(过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。
2．(2014·南京一中模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)—The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job
—________ my students have a try
A．May B．Must
C．Will D．Shall
解析：选D　句意：“新的流感疫苗的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究是具有挑战性而且要求很高的。你认为谁能做这个工作？”“我的学生可以试试吗？”情态动词shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句时，表示请求。
3．(2014·南师大附中高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三检测)Mr White ________ at 8：30 for the meeting, bu he didn't show up.
A．should have had arrived B．should arrive
C．should be arriving D．should have arrived
解析：选D　句意：怀特先生本应于8：3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0出席会议，但是他没出现。根据第二分句的时态可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的推测，所以用“情态动词＋have done”的结构。should have done表示本应该做某事而没做。故选D。
4．(2014·北京海淀期中练习)—The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.
—Well, I ________ take my umbrella along with me today.
A．can B．may
C．could D．must
解析：选D　句意：“天气预报说今天下午可能会下雨。”“好吧，那我今天必须带把伞。”表示“必须，一定”时，应用情态动词must。故答案选D。
5．(2014·安徽名校联考)—Who told you my email address
—I don't remember clearly. It ________ Karen.
A．may have been B．must have been
C．should have been D．could have been
解析：选A　句意：“谁告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诉你我的电子邮件地址的？”“我记不清了。可能是卡伦。”由I don't remember clearly.可推知对这件事不是很确定，所以用may have been。
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·南京三中高三诊断)On se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing ________ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with ________ delight.
A．/; a　　　　　　　　　　 B．a; the
C．the; / D．the; a
解析：选C　“________ gift they wanted”表示他们想要的礼物，表示特指，第一空应填the; with delight表示“欣然地，高兴地”，为固定搭配，故选C。
2．(2014·山东胶东高三模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my ________， I'll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”
A．study B．absence
C．attendance D．appearance
解析：选B　句意：这个男孩向老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保证：“请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”absence“缺席，不在”，符合句意。study“学习”；attendance“出席，到场”；appearance“公开露面”。
3．(2014·徐州高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)No matter how late she comes home, she makes ________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.
A．it B．this
C．that D．her
解析：选A　句意：不管她回家多晚，出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。
4．(2014·石家庄高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)Though in fact he got ________， there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.
A．in a way B．in the way
C．on the way D．by the way
解析：选B　句意：尽管事实上他帮了倒忙，但是毫无疑问他本来打算提供帮助的。in the way“妨碍，挡道”，符合句意。
5．(2014·湖南五市十校高三联合检测)—How was your trip to London
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I ________ it.
A．wouldn't afford B．hadn't afforded
C．wouldn't have afforded D．needn't have afforded
解析：选C　句意：“你的伦敦之旅怎么样？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。”根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。
6．(2014·潍坊市教研室 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仿真)________ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
A．To compete B．Being competed
C．Competing D．Competed
解析：选A　句意：为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育来装备自己。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式的一般式。
7．(2014·扬州高三模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________， he went into the tea house and seated himself at a small table by the window.
A．Thirsty and tiredly B．Thirsty and tired
C．Thirstily and tiredly D．Thirstily and tired
解析：选B　考查形容词短语作状语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：又渴又累，他走进茶室，在窗边一张小桌子旁坐了下来。thirsty and tired是形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。
8．(2014·泗县二中模拟)Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur table is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You have to ________ some of them.
A．remain B．resist
C．remove D．renew
解析：选C　句意：你桌子上放满了无用的东西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。你必须把其中一些拿走。remain“保持”；resist“抵抗”；remove“移走，拿掉”；renew“更新”。
9．(2014·江苏致远中学模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—I promise her daughter she ________ get a nice present on her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her
A．should B．must
C．would D．shall
解析：选D　根据语意“我答应她的女儿她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将在生日那天得到可爱的礼物”可知，此空应表示允诺。而情态动词shall用于第二、第三人称时常表示说话者的意图、允诺或警告，此处即表示许诺。
10．(2014·安庆一中模拟)—So you are late again today.
—I am terribly sorry, but the traffic was ________ by a car accident.
A．hung on B．taken up
C．held up D．turned on
解析：选C　hang on“不挂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断”；take up“开始处理，占据”；hold up“支撑，耽搁，阻延”；turn on“打开(设备)”。根据语意可知一起汽车事故造成了交通阻塞，因此空白处填held up。
11．(2014·沭阳五校联考)Sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists ________ in many ways for their contributions ________ the development and progress of human society.
A．always honour; to B．always honour; for
C．are always honoured; to D．are always honoured; for
解析：选C　句意：科学家总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是因其在许多方面对人类社会的发展进步所作出的贡献而被授予荣誉。be honoured for ...“因……而被授予荣誉”；contributions to ...“对……的贡献”。
12．—You need to start exercising again, I guess.
—Well, I ________ to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.
A．have been attempting B．had attempted
C．was attempting D．attempted
解析：选A　句意：“我认为你需要重新锻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )炼了。”“噢，我最近一直在尝试节食，但如你所知，我妈妈厨艺太好了。”根据语境，此处叙述的是现在的情况，与过去无关，故不能用过去时态。现在完成进行时态表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，故A项符合句意。
13．(2014·怀远一中模拟)—Hone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, I'd like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.
—________You must help me with the decoration of the house.
A．Go ahead. B．That's great!
C．Forget it! D．Why
解析：选C　根据句意可知，答语意为“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”选C。
14．(2014·镇江高三模拟)—She l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A．should B．must
C．could D．might
解析：选B　句意：“她看上去很开心。她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此是很有把握地推测，故用must。
15．The incom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
解析：选C　句意：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人看到他们的工资在下降。meanwhile“与此同时”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·江苏东台学情调研)Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.
Hair loss can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent — both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair)．
Women who ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate (刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.
The majority ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the popular, proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a woman's hair issue is different from a man's. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.
One of the first and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。女性经常会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为掉头发而苦恼，但由于各种原因，女性脱发和男性脱发是有区别的，其治疗方法也不一样。本文就此进行了介绍。
1．It can be learned from the 1st paragraph that ________.
A．usually hair loss is hard to heal
B．female hair loss is more common than the men's
C．women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period
D．only illness contributes to hair loss
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness”可推知，女性在怀孕期间会掉头发。故答案C符合文意。
2．Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following statements matches the text about the two treatments
A．Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.
B．Tricomin Sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stem is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.
C．Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.
D．The former is nutrition based, while the latter is medicine based.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句中的“Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based.Shen Min for Women ... that contains herbs (药草)”可知，第一种治疗侧重于营养，第二种治疗侧重用草药。由此可知，答案D符合文意。
3．The reasons for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include ________.
A．the biological structure and composition of the hair
B．the wants and needs
C．the reactions and responses to the outside changes
D．the approach to taking exercise
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的整 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体理解可知，男性和女性掉头发因其生理构成、需求和对外界的反应不同而有不同的原因。故答案D符合题意。
4．The natural treatments ________.
A．include vitamin and mineral supplements
B．are applied to keep the hair healthy
C．have been proved useful
D．are the most commonly used ways
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，答案A符合文意。
B
(2014·湖南湘中名校高三模拟)It h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad been some time since Jack had seen the old man. Over the phone, his mother told him，“Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
When Jack was ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y young, his father died. Mr. Belser, who lived in the same neighborhood with them, spent as much time as he could to make sure Jack had a man's influence in his life. He spent a lot of time teaching Jack he thought what was important in his following life. If Mr. Belser hadn't taught him how to weave, he wouldn't be in this business now. So he promised his mother he would attend Mr. Belser's funeral.
“You'd better not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drive your car. It's a long way.” his mother warned him.
Busy as he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, he kept his word. Though tired from the earliest flight, Jack tried his best to help. Mr. Belser's funeral was small because he had no children of his own and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had to return home, Jack and his mother stopped by to see the old house Mr. Belser once lived in. Now it belonged to him. He bought the house from one of his relatives.
The house was exactly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture ... Jack stopped suddenly.
The box on his desk w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as gone! He once asked the old man what was inside. He just smiled and said it was the most valuable thing to him, though it almost cost nothing to others. He figured that someone from the Belser family had taken it. “I will never know what was so valuable to him.” Jack thought disappointedly.
Three days later re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turning home from work, Jack discovered a small package in his mailbox.
The handwriting w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as difficult to read, but the return address caught his attention. “Mr. Harold Belser” it read.
Jack couldn't wait t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o open it. Inside lay the familiar small box. His heart racing, Jack unlocked the box. Inside he found a gold pocket watch with these words engraved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”
“The thing h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e valued most was my time.” Jack held the watch before his chest, tears filling his eyes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章主要讲述了Jack从小失去了父亲，Jack的邻居Belser先生一直把Jack当亲人一样照顾，并教Jack编织。在Belser先生过世，Jack参加他的葬礼后，Jack收到了一份礼物，那是一个手表，上面写着Belser先生给Jack的留言“感谢你的时间”。作者通过叙述这个故事来表达一个观点：应多花些时间陪家人，对他们来说，这才是最重要的。
5．Which of the following may be the title of the passage
A．A Special Funeral B．A Kind Old Man
C．A Thankful Young Man D．A Precious Gift
解析：选D　标题归纳题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通读全文可知，文章以“a small package”为线索，讲述了一个故事；Jack从小失去了父亲，Belser先生一直把Jack当亲人一样照顾，并教Jack如何编织。Belser先生过世后，Jack收到了一份礼物，那是一个手表，上面写着Belser先生给Jack的留言“感谢你的时间”。由此可推出，D项“一份珍贵的礼物”最适合做文章的标题。故答案选D。
6．What might be the relationship between Jack and Mr. Belser
A．Mr. Belser was Jack's stepfather.
B．Mr. Belser was Jack's neighbor.
C．Mr. Belser was one of Jack's relatives.
D．Mr. Belser was Jack's father's friend.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Mr. Belser, who lived in the same neighborhood ...”可知，Belser先生是Jack的邻居。故答案选B。
7．How did Jack get to his hometown to attend Mr. Belser' funeral
A．By bicycle. B．By car.
C．By air. D．By the high speed train.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段第二句中“... the earliest flight ...”可知，Jack是乘坐飞机去参加Belser先生的葬礼的。故答案选C。
8．What did Mr. Belser teach Jack when he was young
A．How to keep healthy. B．How to weave.
C．How to care about others. D．How to value time.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二句“If Mr. Belser hadn't taught him how to weave ...”可知，在Jack小时候，Belser先生教给他如何编织。答案选B。
9．What can we learn from the story
A．We should spend more time with our family.
B．We should keep busy to work in our future.
C．We should think of ways to keep healthy.
D．It's the most important thing to be safe.
解析：选A　推理判断题。文章最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段是全文的主旨段，“The thing he valued most was my time”为全文的点睛之笔，再结合全文可推知，文章所讲的故事主要告诉我们，我们应多花些时间陪家人，对他们来说，这才是最重要的。故答案选A。
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2014·淮南市高三第一次模拟考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)One day, Miss Ellis arrived at class with a young woman and two girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. They are __1__ by Cruela, their stepmother (继母)．” Such a(n) __2__ certainly suggested they could expect something interesting that day, and that the teacher had done __3__ lesson preparation.
When everyone was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_4__， and Mrs. Cruela was preparing to speak, all the lights went out. In the __5__ two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard, and a few seconds __6__ both Cinderella and Snow White could be heard crying. Just then, the __7__ came on and everyone could see the two girls weeping. “Who did that？” asked Miss Ellis. Without __8__， all the children pointed at the stepmother. Mrs. Cruela __9__ her head, but at that moment the lights went off again. Then two loud thumps (重击声) resounded around the __10__， and Clara and Phillip began crying. When the lights came on again, the two were weeping and looking __11__ at the stepmother, who everyone was __12__ accusingly. The stepmother began to speak again, saying she was __13__， but again the lights went out. __14__， this time it took only seconds for the lights to come back on. __15__ saw Cinderella and Snow White were running towards Charlie and Robert, with their __16__ raised, ready to hit the children. Seeing this, all the children asked Cruela to __17__ them. In reality she was a very nice, kind woman, who didn't know what to do with her rebellious (反叛的) stepdaughters, who she __18__ greatly but who would cause problems __19__ they went ...
“And that's what I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wanted to teach you all today，” said Miss Ellis. “Let us not make judgments based on prejudice and __20__ appearances like race, beauty, or even names. That would be the most unfair thing we could do.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。在一位老师的课堂上，当灯熄灭后，大家听到两声拍打的声音，大家都猜测是继母打的孩子。而事实并非如此，是老师故意安排的，旨在告诉学生：不要因人的外表、种族、姓名而对人有偏见。
1．A.introduced　　　　　　　 B．accompanied
C．followed D．recommended
解析：选B　句意：她们由她们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的继母Cruela陪伴(accompany)。introduce“介绍”；follow“跟随”；recommend“推荐”，均不符合语境，故排除。
2．A.direction B．explanation
C．preparation D．introduction
解析：选D　句意：这样一个介绍(intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duction)可以肯定地说今天又有有趣事情要发生。direction“指导”；explanation“解释”；preparation“准备”，均不符合语境，故排除。根据上文中“They are ... stepmother(继母)．”可知，是在做介绍。故答案选D。
3．A.enough B．little
C．none D．few
解析：选A　句意：而且老师做了充分的(en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough)准备。与下文故事发生、发展过程以及最后一段第一句“And that's what I wanted to teach ...”相呼应，可推知，老师是故意安排这件事，因此做了充分的准备。故答案A符合文意。
4．A.entered B．left
C．seated D．asked
解析：选C　句意：当每个人都坐好后……e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter, leave表示“进入、离开”没有被动形式，ask表示“问”，均不符合语境，故排除。故答案C符合文意。
5．A.room B．light
C．darkness D．chair
解析：选C　句意：在黑暗(d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arkness)中，大家听到了两声拍打的声音……与上文中“all the lights went out”相照应，故答案C符合文意。
6．A.ago B．afterwards
C．past D．before
解析：选B　句意：几秒钟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之后(afterwards)，大家听到了Cinderella和Snow White哭了。根据语境可知，答案B“……之后，后来”符合文意。
7．A.lights B．darkness
C．teacher D．trouble
解析：选A　句意：就在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，灯(lights)亮了，每个人都看见了两个女孩子在哭。与下文中“When the lights came on again”相呼应，故答案A符合文意。
8．A.hesitating B．shouting
C．blaming D．asking
解析：选A　句意：毫不犹豫地(Withou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t hesitating)，所有的孩子都把矛头指向了继母。此处与最后一段中“Let us not make judgments based on prejudice ...”相照应，此处指孩子们都带着偏见。故答案A符合文意。
9．A.waved B．nodded
C．dropped D．shook
解析：选D　句意：Cruela摇了摇头。与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文中“In reality she was a very nice, kind woman ...”相照应，此处指Cruela夫人否认孩子们的猜想。故答案D符合语境。wave“挥手”，不符合语境，故排除。
10．A.clock B．floor
C．ears D．classroom
解析：选D　句意：两声重重的声音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回响在教室里(classroom)。由本文第一段第一句中“at class”可知，事情发生在学校的教室里，故答案D符合语境。
11．A.helplessly B．desperately
C．angrily D．closely
解析：选C　句意：当灯再次亮起时，两个女孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在哭泣，并生气地 (angrily) 看着她们的继母……与下文中“...who everyone was ________ accusingly”，孩子们对继母的accuse(指控)相呼应，故答案C符合文意。
12．A.pointing at B．laughing at
C．knocking at D．smiling at
解析：选A　句意：……每个人都责怪地指着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(point at)那个继母。与上文中“all children pointed at the stepmother”相照应，故答案A符合语境。
13．A.angry B．innocent
C．delighted D．surprised
解析：选B　句意：继母开始说话了，说她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是无辜的(innocent)。与下文中“In reality she was a very nice, kind woman ...”相照应，故答案B符合文意。
14．A.Moreover B．Then
C．However D．Otherwise
解析：选C　句意：然而(However)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这次仅数秒中灯又打开了。与前几次开灯、熄灯形成对比，同时也是老师为了让学生们看清事情的真相，故意这么做的，故答案C符合文意。
15．A.Nobody B．Somebody
C．No one D．Everyone
解析：选D　句意：大家(Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryone)每一个人都看见Cinderella和Snow White正在朝Charlie和Robert奔来……与上文中“who everyone was ________ accusingly”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。
16．A.arms B．heads
C．eyes D．feet
解析：选A　句意：……举着她们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )胳膊(arms)，准备打他们。与下文中“ready to hit the children”相照应，故答案A符合文意。
17．A.scold B．praise
C．treat D．forgive
解析：选D　句意：看到这些，所有的孩子都请求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cruela原谅(forgive)他们鲁莽的判断。根据上文所讲的内容可知，孩子们判断失误了，因此期望能够得到原谅，故答案D符合文意。
18．A.worried B．loved
C．hated D．weighed
解析：选B　句意：事实上，Crue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )la非常好、心地善良，但是她不知道该如何教育她非常喜爱的那两个叛逆的继女……与上文中“In reality she was a very nice, kind woman ...”相照应，故答案B符合文意。
19．A.whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
解析：选C　句意：这两个女孩儿无论去哪里都会惹事。由went可知，此处指到任何地方，故答案C符合文意。
20．A.historical B．surface
C．temporary D．pretended
解析：选B　句意：我们不能根据自己的一些偏见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或者表面上的(surface)一些东西，如：种族、美貌甚至名字而轻易下结论。根据appearance可知，是指表面上的，故答案B符合文意。historical“历史的”；temporary“暂时的”；pretended“假装的”，均不符合语境，故排除。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·南京第十二中学高三调研)In 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )990, 22 year old Christopher McCandless gave up his career plans, left behind everyone he knew, donated all his savings to charity, and went off on an adventure, hiking his way through America to Alaska.
Of course, this is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n unusual story. Most college graduates would not do so. However, studies show that in teenage years, people are more likely to try out new experiences. For example, instead of working his way up the same organisation like his grandfather did, a 15 year old teenager may dream about becoming a traveller — only to find in his early 20s that this attraction of new places is fading and change is less attractive.
The reason why people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become less keen to change as they get older may be that people generally have similar life patterns and demands. Most people aim to find a job and a partner. As they get older, they may have young children and elderly family members to look after. These responsibilities cannot be achieved without some degree of steadiness, which means that new experiences and ideas may not have a place in the person's life. New experiences may bring excitement as well as insecurity, so most people prefer to stay with the familiar.
However, not every in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dividual is the same. A child may want to play a different game every day and get fed up if nothing changes at the kindergarten. Another may play with the same children and toys on every visit. Young children who avoid new experiences will grow up to be more traditional than others. Psychologists (心理学家) argue that those who have more open personalities as children are more open than others might be when they are older and that young men have a greater interest_in_novelty than women, although as they age, this desire for new experiences fades more quickly than it does in women.
语篇解读：McCandle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss大学毕业后将所有的积蓄捐给了慈善机构，之后一个人去北美大陆漂泊，这件事在美国引起了强烈反响。然而，并不是每个人都能放下一切追求自己的梦想的。
1．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A．explanation　　　　　　　　 B．introduction
C．comment D．background
解析：选B　篇章结构题。下文主要是针对人们是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否能放弃现状，尝试新的生活进行了讨论，因此作者在首段中用McCandless的故事引出本文的主题。故选B项。
2．What does the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor think is the key factor that prevents people trying out new experiences
A．Responsibilities. B．Partners.
C．Age. D．Education.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知，人们长大后要照顾老人、孩子。如果他们没有稳定的生活，便无法实现这些责任。故选A项。
3．The underlined part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“interest in novelty” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．
A．independence B．excitement
C．security D．curiosity
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的内容可知，画线部分表示“好奇心”，故选D。
4．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．as one gets older, he prefers the old patterns of life
B．a teenager is not interested in a new start before graduation
C．women are more likely to try new things than men of the same age
D．a child who likes di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent games may not like to change after growing up
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的首句可知，随着年龄的增长，人们越来越不愿意改变，这或许是因为人们通常有相似的生活方式和要求。故选A项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A little boy is telli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong — school, family problems, severe health problems, etc.
Meanwhile, Grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which of course, he does.
“Here. Have some cooking oil.”
“Terrible！” says the boy.
“How about a couple of raw eggs？”
“Terrible! Grandma！”
“Would you like some flour then Or maybe baking soda？”
“Grandma, those are all awful！”
To which Grandma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) replies. “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake！”
“Life works the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in their order, they always work for good！”
“The trials (考验) of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词围绕“Facing the Trials of Life”进行议论。内容包括：
(1)你阅读短文后的感受；
(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；
(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。
[写作要求]
在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
Facing the Trials of Life
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参考范文：
Facing the Trials of Life
A boy complained abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t difficulties in life. His Grandma, who showed that a cake tasted delicious but its materials tasted awful, taught him that the trials of life make people stronger.
From the story I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown.” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
It reminds me o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f my own experience when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. But the trials made it easier for me to adapt to life in senior high school, and the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.
Life consists of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not only sunshine but also wind and rain. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Let's learn to use the trials of life we are facing as a stepping stone to future success!