2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：选修六Unit 2 What is happiness to you（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释）
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| 名称 | 2015《三维设计》高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习配套讲义：选修六Unit 2 What is happiness to you（单词集释+短语集释+句型集释） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-07-28 19:12:03 | ||
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Unit 2 What is happiness to you
第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅
1．Too many trees have been cut down.
许多树已被砍倒。
2．It has caused birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.
这让鸟类和动物失去了它们的自然栖息地。
3．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river.
大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流。
4．Water sources have become badly polluted.
水资源已被严重污染。
5．We must take action to protect the earth now.
我们现在必须采取行动来保护地球。
6．We'll have nowhere to live in the future.
将来我们会无处生存。,
1.连接1、2句，使其成为含which引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
Too_many_trees_have_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been_cut_down,_which_has_caused_birds_and_animals_to_lose_their_natural_habitats.
2．用介词短语as a consequence连接3、4句
Rubbish_and_waste_wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er_are_being_poured_into_the_river;_as_a_consequence,_water_sources_have_become_badly_polluted.
3．用unless连接5、6句
We'll have nowhere to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.
选用“therefore, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meanwhile, as far as I'm concerned, for example”过渡词句衔接成文。
Our environment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )getting worse and worse.For_example,_we have been cutting down too many trees, which has caused birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.Meanwhile,_rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.Therefore,_water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．Adapted (改编) fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Yan Geling's novel, “Lu Fan Yanshi”， the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.
2．Nutritionists a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd dietitians advocate (提倡) a reduction in fats in the human diet.
3．Many students find t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emporary (临时的) jobs during their summer holidays.
4．France is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illing to accompany (陪同) China via its development, and is willing to cooperate with China in fields including science and technology.
5．You can mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.
6．If we hadn't mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
7．He has not quitte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d (放弃) smoking , but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
8．Every time you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )celebrate an achievement, be thankful (感激的) to those who made it possible.
9．Whether the busine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss street should be rebuilt (重建) is still under discussion.
10．I thought clear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．No one was hurt, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but many of the passengers were severely (severe) shaken up by the accident.
2．Cui expressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) appreciation (appreciate) to the foreign experts for their outstanding contribution to Tianjin's professional industries.
3．Hardworking and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrift (节约) are admirable (admire) traditional elements of the Chinese nation.
4．The annual competit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion has encouraged the emergence of several talented (talent) young musicians.
5．In these boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks we are not only most agreeably entertained (entertainment), but most usefully instructed.
6．If there had not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been their assistance (assist), we couldn't have got over the difficulties.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．I live in a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It harmonizes with its surroundings. (surround)
2．Though the task wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s difficult, we managed to accomplish it in time. We felt a positive sense of accomplishment. (accomplish)
3．Most people think a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)
1．Now that you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a college student, you'd better live on_your_own (独立)．
2．Before the party ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been going half an hour everyone was in_good_spirits (心情好)．
3．Go_after (追求) your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) goals and don't be afraid to meet with difficulties.
4．In my spare time I won't do anything, apart_from (除了) reading.
5．Thanks to your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help, we accomplished the task ahead_of (早于) schedule.
6．Come, cheer_up (振作起来), old man; there's no use in losing heart.
7．When word about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this got round, people quickly headed_for(朝……方向行进) the spot.
8．Much to_his_relie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f (使他欣慰的是), our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.
【短语归纳】
1．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
3．in good spirits 心情好
4．adapt to 适应；改编；使适合
5．go after 追求；谋求
6．on one's own 独自，单独；独立地
7．head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
8．to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
9．feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难
10．ahead of 在……前面；早于
1．By the time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
[解读] 介词by意为“到……为止”，常与完成时态连用。
[仿写] 我们到达时，会议已进行了十分钟了。
By_the_time we arrived, the meeting had_been_on for ten minutes.
2．It feels li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
[解读] 句型it feels like ...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。
[仿写] 感觉好像我以前来过这里。
It_feels_like I've been here before.
3．All I had to do was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
[解读] 句中go to school是省略to的不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式常省略to。
[仿写] 目前我们唯一能做的就是坚持下去。
The only thing we can do now is_(to)_keep_it_up.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．surround vt.围绕，环绕
[高考佳句] I walk in the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass top wooden table.(2013·四川高考阅读D)
我走到门口，看到一个棕色的沙发，围绕着一个低的玻璃顶的木制的桌子。
(1)surround ... with ... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物
①When one is surrounde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by the virtuous, he'll become upright himself.
蓬生麻中，不扶自直。
②He surrounds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )himself with people who support his opinions of himself.
能待在他身边的人，都得是全力支持他所有观点的人。
[一言串记] Once upon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.
从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优
美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
2．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编
[教材原句] And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life
那桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？
(1)adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或习惯于
adapt ... for ... 改变……使适应……；把……改编成……
根据……改编……
(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本
①Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.(2013·浙江高考阅读B)
因为我们的身体适应我们对它们做的所有事情。
②Learning is a proces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in which we adapt_ourselves_to our surroundings.
学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。
③This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
[经典例句] Many experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.(牛津P27)
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
advocate (doing) sth. 主张(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do sth. 主张……
①In language inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcourse, we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity.
我们在言语交际中，不仅需要讲究礼貌，也应该倡导真诚。
②We advocate_sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。
③Hong said the nati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on has always advocated that dialogue and negotiation should be the only right way to resolve Iran's nuclear issue.
洪说：国家一贯主张对话和谈判是解决伊朗核问题的唯一正确途径。
4．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
[教材原句] She was ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )companied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.
一个有经验的滑雪教练陪伴着她，她学得很快。
①Great weather accompanied my great buy.(2013·辽宁高考阅读A)
我买东西时天气很好。
(1)accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on 为……伴奏
be accompanied by 由……陪同
(2)company n．[U] 陪伴，做伴
keep pany 陪伴某人
②Jane was willing to accompany you to the park to go out for a walk.
简愿意陪你去公园散步。
③If she sang, he would accompany_her_on the piano.
如果她唱歌的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。
[名师指津] accompany在作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。
5．quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学
[教材原句] Whichever wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非我放弃其他所有的事。
quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one's job 离职/退学/辞掉工作
①You are never a loser unless you quit trying.
你永远不会是一位失败者，除非你停止尝试。
②She had no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.
为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。
③If you really fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow my advice, I don't think you should quit_school.
如果你真听从我的意见，我想你不应该退学。
[联想归纳] 表示“放弃(做)某事”的短语还有：
give_up_(doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng)_sth.;_stop_doing_sth.;_drop_sth.;_abandon_(doing)_sth.
[链接高考]
(2012·浙江高考)I thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ______ his job.
A．quits B．to quit
C．quitting D．quit
解析：选D 根据题意和句中的either ...or ...结构可知，空格处所填的动词的形式应与study保持一致，所以选D。
6．assist vt.帮助，协助
[教材原句] We will h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.
我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n． 帮助，援助
come/go to sb.'s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n. 助手
adj. 助理的，副的
①China was ready ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to assist Syria with destruction of chemical weapons.
中国愿意协助叙利亚销毁化学武器。
②They provide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) courses to assist adults to_return/in_returning to the labour market.
他们提供课程来帮助成年人重返劳工市场。
③When I was in difficulty, he kindly came to my assistance.
我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。
7．instant adj.即时的，方便的；立刻的 n．瞬间，片刻
[教材原句] Maybe th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.
或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。
(1)for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻
the instant ... 一……就……
(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即
conj. 一……就……
①For an instant she heard the steps of someone approaching.
忽然间，她听见有人走进来的脚步声。
②The_instant_(that)/In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stantly I reached the platform, the train began to move.
我一到站台，火车就开动了。
二、间考词汇自识记
1．accomplish vt.完成，实现
accomplish one's goal/purpose 达到目标
2．allocate vt.(按股份、计划、规定等)分配，分派；(为特定用途)把……拨给，把(物资、资金等)划归
①allocate ...for ... 为……而拨款；把……划分给……
②allocate sb. sth./allocate sth. to sb.
把某事(物)分配给某人
The Ford Foundatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.
福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
3．predict vt.预言，预告，预报
It is/was predicted that ... 据预测……
It is predic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that more jobs in the future will be done by computers.
据人们推测，未来更多的工作将由电脑完成。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·安庆一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ________her.
A．accompanied B．having accompanied
C．to accompany D．accompanying
解析：选D 句意：因为受到警告夜里街 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友陪伴下回家。accompany和friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。C项不定式表将来。
2．(2014·江阴高三模拟)Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) high school teachers strongly ________ the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all round way.
A．advocate B．establish
C．dominate D．complain
解析：选A 句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。
3．(2014·皖南协作区联考)—They don't have much in their house yet.
—________ they're p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don't want to buy much furniture.
A．The instant B．While
C．Since D．As long as
解析：选C 句意：“他们的家里还没多少东西。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“因为他们计划只住到鲍勃获得学位，他们不想买太多的家具。”根据句意可知应选since“因为”。
4．(2014·湖南十二校联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to________ football to focus on their studies.
A．quit to play B．be quitted to play
C．quit playing D．be quitted playing
解析：选C 句意：考试就在眼前，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球，集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.“停止/放弃(做)某事”，故选C。
5．(2014·常州高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________ his research paper, Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarctic exploration for nearly half a year.
A．Accomplishing B．To accomplish
C．Accomplished D．Having accomplished
解析：选B 句意：为了完成论文，Reagan教授在为期半年的南极探险中经历了各种困难和孤独。本题考查不定式作状语，表示目的。
Ⅱ.多维演练
adapt点点练
1．介词填空
①The film is adapted from a novel by Zhang Ailing.
②When you go to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
③The author is going to adapt his play for television.
2．(2014·扬州中学高三调研)Ben, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as a new immigrant from China, found it hard to________ the American life.
A．attend to B．apply to
C．relate to D．adapt to
解析：选D 句意：本，一名来自中国的新移民， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发现很难适应美国的生活。adapt to“适应，适合”，符合句意。attend to“处理，料理”；apply to“申请”；relate to“有关，涉及”。
surround多棱镜
1．完成句子
①他喜欢让自己身边围着有趣的人们。
He likes to surround_himself_with amusing people.
②这是一座花草树木环绕周围的大房子。
This is a big house surrounded_with/by trees and flowers.
2．(2014·安徽宿州高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)________ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded D．Surrounding
解析：选B 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，要用动名词形式。由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。
assist全扫描
1．根据英汉提示完成小片段
John works as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anassistant (副的) manager in an import company. He is a nice person and usually assists his neighbors in/with (帮助某人……) lots of things. So they like him very much. Several days ago, John fell down the ladder and injured his leg badly. His neighbor Lucy, who is a nurse, came_to_his_assistance (来帮助他) at the bad news. With_the_assistance_of (在……的帮助下) Lucy, John is recovering quickly.
2．(2014·合肥四校质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)Teddy came to my________ with a check of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A．attendance B．assistance
C．rescue D．safety
解析：选B 句意：我告诉特迪我的钱包 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被偷了后，他带着200美元的支票来帮我付房费。come to one's assistance为固定搭配，“来支援(或帮忙)某人”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到场”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。
1．apart from远离， 和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)
[教材原句] Even though h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。
①There was one bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y rather noticeably standing apart from the other children.
有个男孩引人注目地独自站在一边，不接近其他孩子。
②I have nothing more to ask you about apart_from these questions.
除了这些问题，我没有别的要了解了。
take sth. apart 将……拆卸开
tell ...apart 把……区别/分辨开
fall apart 破裂，断裂，散开
③These two signat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures are so similar that we can hardly tell_them_apart.
这两处签名非常接近，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。
[巧学助记]
[链接高考]
(2011·福建高考)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
解析：选B 句意：除了好的服务， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from“远非，远不如”；apart from “除……以外”；instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”。
2．in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈
[教材原句] Everyone wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.
见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主角莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。
①Although Tony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits.
虽然托尼是个孤儿，但是他总是很快乐。
in low/bad spirits 沮丧地，情绪低落
out of spirits 没精打采
keep up one's spirits 使某人打起精神来/振作精神
②He would sit still for several hours when (he_was)_in_low_spirits.
情绪低落时，他总是静坐几小时。
③In trouble, good company helps to keep up your spirits.
在困难中，好友能帮助你振作精神。
3．go after 追求，追赶；谋求
[教材原句] Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.
为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。
①This could accel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erate current currency moves, as investors go after the yield advantage.
这可能加速当前的货币流动，因投资者会谋求高收益。
go against 反对；违反
go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧
go by (时间)过去
go in for 从事，爱好
go over 检查，复习
go through 检查，用完，经历
go without 没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付
②As the days went_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by,_survivors were left with few options and little hope.
日子一天天过去，幸存者渐渐地绝望了，他们几乎没有选择的余地。
③Now that you've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.
既然认定了目标，你就要坚持不懈地干下去。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已兴高采烈。
Before the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arty had been going half an hour everyone was in_good_spirits.
2．他一心作画，浑然不觉已经中午了。
He devoted_hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mself_to painting, so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.
3．水永远都知道鱼的想法，因为鱼在水心里。
Water is always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aware_of the idea of fish, because fish is in the mind of water.
4．充实地过好每一天吧，你会发现你的人生没有虚度，值得回味。
Live each day ful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly and you will look_back_on a life that made a difference.
5．苏珊已经决定谋求曼彻斯特一家银行的那份工作。
Susan has decided to_go_after that job in a Manchester bank.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·安徽宁国中学质检)—What will we do tomorrow
—It is unclear whether the meeting will________ as planned.
A．go up B．go over
C．go ahead D．go through
解析：选C 句意：“我们明天做什么？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。”go ahead“进行”，符合句意。go up“上升”；go over“复习”； go through“遭受，仔细检查”。
2．(2014·江苏省高考命题研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专家原创卷)I admired Miss Green very much. ________ her prettiness, she was smart, kind and helpful.
A．Except for B．But for
C．Apart from D．Instead of
解析：选C 句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apart from“除……外(还)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除……之外”；but for“要不是”；instead of“代替”。
All I had to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was go_to_school_and_spend_a_few_hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
句中and连接的省略to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours ...”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。
不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
①All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion.
我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
②Don't worry. What y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou need to do is have a good sleep and remember to drink water constantly.
别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉，并记得常喝水。
(3)(主句)主语为the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly, the first, the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
③The first thing you must do is return to the camp before dark.
你首先必须做的一件事是天黑前返回营地。
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．By the time he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was in his late twenties, his songs have been famous around the world.have→had
2．Spring is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming, all the trees are pushing out new shoots.去掉is或在all前加上and
3．All you need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do is doing it in relaxation and display your ability.doing→(to)do
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·江南十校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men were able to do was ________ the help of helicopter.
A．expected B．expect
C．being expected D．to be expected
解析：选B 句意：那三个人在山里迷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。
2．(2014·镇江一中高三检测)By ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the time scientists ________ the fundamental structure of dark matter, I'm sure that man ________ amazing advances in science.
A．figure out; has made
B．will figure out; will make
C．figure out; will have made
D．will figure out; will be making
解析：选C 句意：到科学家们弄清 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )楚暗物质的基本结构时，我肯定人类将已经在科学上取得了惊人的进步。by表示“到……为止”引导时间状语从句常与完成时连用，主句的谓语用将来完成时态，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
非谓语动词(Ⅱ)
1．(2014·永州高三质检)________ the issues that arose over the talk last week, both sides announced their better cooperation in the future.
A．To settle B．Having settled
C．Settling D．Settled
解析：选B settle和both si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des之间是主动关系，所以用settle的现在分词形式，而且settle这个动作发生在announced之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having done。A项表示将来；C项表示正在进行，D项表示被动、完成。
2．(2014·合肥一中高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A．Facing B．Being faced
C．Faced D．Having faced
解析：选C 根据短语be faced with“面对……”可知，空格处应是过去分词作状语，故选C。
3．(2014·安庆模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Xi stressed that, when ________ the reform plan, local officials should not only respect the authority of central level policies but also be flexible to consider local conditions.
A．carried out B．carrying out
C．to carry out D．being carried out
解析：选B 分析句式结构可知，when_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the reform plan是状语从句的省略，local officials与carry out之间为主动关系，故用v. ing形式。
4．(2013·江苏姜堰检测)—Why are the students working so hard these days
—________ ready for the coming entrance examination.
A．To get B．Get
C．Getting D．Got
解析：选A 由语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备。故用动词不定式作目的状语。
5．(2014·长沙高三一模)A su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvey showed that women in Hong Kong were more romantic, 34.3 percent of them ________ that love mattered the most.
A．believe B．believing
C．believed D．to believe
解析：选B 句意：一项调查表明，香港的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女性比较浪漫，34.3%的女性相信爱情最重要。由语境可知，woman与believe之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作状语。选B。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·浙江高考)Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full time job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous D．cautious
解析：选B 句意：玛丽刚开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
2．(2014·辽宁丹东四校高三摸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )底)The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack________ to do it.
A．inspiration B．motivation
C．regulation D．cooperation
解析：选B 句意：他们不能学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好英语的主要原因是他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。inspiration“激情”；motivation“动机，动力”；regulation“规则，条例”；cooperation“合作”。
3．(2014·沭阳五校联考)A ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ran into a crowd of middle school students, ________ to hospital immediately.
A．two of whom sent B．two of them sent
C．two of whom are sent D．two of them sending
解析：选B 句意：一辆小汽车撞上一群中学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其中两名学生立刻被送往医院。空格前后两部分之间没有连词，且后半部分若是一个非限定性定语从句，send与two of them之间是动宾关系，应该用two of whom were sent ...，但选项中没有，故此处不是非限定性定语从句，而是独立主格结构，此处用send的过去分词，表示被动。故选B。
4．(2014·泰州模拟)—Let's discuss the question raised last night, shall we
—There is no hurry for that. I ________ for a conference.
A．headed B．was heading
C．am heading D．have headed
解析：选C 句意：“我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讨论一下昨晚提出的问题，好吗？”“没必要那么急。我正要去参加一个会议。”head for表示“朝着……前进，走去”，此处是用进行时表示将来。
5．(2014·皖南八校联考)In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yard was an old man telling stories, with quite a few children ________ him.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．to surround D．being surrounded
解析：选A children 和surround存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
6．(2014·怀远一中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city's telephone network.
A．accomplished
B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished
D．having accomplished
解析：选C 句意：这个到2015年竣工的工程将大大扩展这个城市的电话网络。动词不定式的被动形式表示“将要被……”，作project的定语。
7．(2014·南京高三诊断)The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uperstar showed up at the court，________ by his manager.
A．having accompanied B．to be accompanied
C．accompanying D．accompanied
解析：选D 句意：这位巨星在他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。the superstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的 ed形式表示伴随。
8．(2014·荆州一检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is ________ to the job.
A．delicate B．compulsory
C．adequate D．suitable
解析：选C 句意：他毕业于一所重点大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的”，符合题意。delicate“易碎的，精致的”；compulsory“义务的”；suitable“适合的，恰当的”，be suitable for“适合”。
9．(2014·江阴高三模拟)—How come you look so worried
—I have ________ all my pockets but I can't find my keys.
A．gone after B．gone through
C．gone against D．gone ahead
解析：选B 答句句意：我把所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有的口袋都翻遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go after“追求”；go through“检查，经历”；go against“违背”；go ahead“开始，进行”。
10．(2014·安徽师大附中月考)— _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
A．Rather than B．Thanks to
C．But for D．Apart from
解析：选D 句意：“除了繁忙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的功课，孩子们还要在业余时间学习美术、音乐和体育课程。”“我想知道他们会变成什么样。”rather than “而不是”；thanks to “由于，多亏”；but for “除了，要不是”；apart from “除……之外还有”。根据句意可知应选D。
11．(2013·江苏安宜中学检测)—How did the Short Play Festival strike you
—________.We can't think too highly of it.
A．It makes no sense B．It is awful
C．It all depends D．It is fantastic
解析：选D 根据“We can't think too highly of it.”可知，D项“真是太棒了”，符合句意。
12．Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try to knock me down, only________ me more determined to do things better.
A．having made B．make
C．to make D．making
解析：选C 句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。
13．(2013·湖南六校模拟)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he wants is ________ his mother as quickly as he can, and what he must do is ________ to the hospital at once.
A．to see; going B．to see; go
C．see; to go D．see; go
解析：选B 主语从句中动词若有do的某种形式，作表语的不定式可以省略to；若动词不是do的某种形式，则用带to的不定式。
14．(2014·南京第十二中学调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A．adopt B．apply
C．adapt D．appoint
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。句意：不能适应现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代生活常常给我们的工作带来麻烦。adopt“采用，收养”；apply“应用，申请”；adapt“适应，改编”；appoint“约定，任命”。根据题意选C。
15．(2014·黄山高三模拟)D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you know the brave people________ the police________ looking into the murder case
A．assist; in B．assist; with
C．assisting; with D．assisting; in
解析：选D 第一空用现在分词作定语；第二空符合“assist sb. in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)”结构，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·淮安市高三模拟)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my daughter and my son were in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends. But there were always those special times when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.
Make a Date with Your Teen
I recall how del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighted my 14 year old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her to see a movie, Cinema Paradise, and I wanted this story to give her a sense of what it had felt like for me to grow up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple. I wanted her to know better how her father had been brought up. But I made it very clear that what I wanted most was a special date with my daughter.
We both laughed an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d cried during the same scenes in the movie. She adored the movie. I knew she would — because I knew her. I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her. She smiled. She understood.
Seize the Moment
I saw my 13 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear old son, Jason, tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (大蟒蛇). Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies (哮喘和过敏), he could never have the dog, the faithful friend that he wanted so much.
We dug the grave, said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our goodbyes and then he cried. He asked me why every pet he owned died so soon. I just held him close. We both knew something happened that day in the garden. He let me hold his aching soul.
Share your heart wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your teens. Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. There are tender memories waiting to be made.
语篇解读：作者通过自己与孩子的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与他们一起创造美好的回忆。
1．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Make Memories with Your Teen
B．Your Children Need Your Help
C．Let Me Hold Your Painful Soul
D．Be Alone with Yourself
解析：选A 标题归纳题。作者通过自己家里的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故事告诉读者：孩子长大了，大多数时候更愿意和朋友们待在一起，但父母仍应创造机会和他们相处，与孩子们共同创造美好的回忆。因此A项作为标题最合适。
2．What does the underlined word “adored” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Dislike. B．Love.
C．Miss. D．Watch.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据上一句“We b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，她应该非常喜欢这部电影，故选B项。
3．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last but one paragraph, the feeling of Jason could be described as “________”．
A．excited B．angry
C．heartbroken D．delighted
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者的儿子养的宠物都死得很快，他应该非常难过。故选C项。
4．Why did the author choose Cinema Paradise to see with his daughter
A．To make his daughter laugh.
B．To give his daughter encouragement.
C．To develop his daughter's interest in movies.
D．To let his daughter know about his childhood.
解析：选D 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段中的“ ...I wanted this story to give her ...I wanted her to know better how ...”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看Cinema Paradise(《天堂电影院》)是为了让她了解自己的成长经历。故选D项。
5．Why doesn't Jason have a dog as a pet
A．Because he likes boa constrictor better.
B．Because he is afraid of dogs.
C．Because dogs are easy to die.
D．Because he has some illnesses.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中的“Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies (哮喘和过敏) ...”可知D项正确。
B
(2014·东北三省四市教研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联合体高考模拟)As the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.
The poll (民意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测验 ) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.
In Panama an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The people least likel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.
Many of the seven c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang driven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capital income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.
In Guatemala, it's a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30 year old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.
The poll show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty stricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.
语篇解读：财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
6．________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.
A．People from Qatar
B．People from Thailand
C．People from Japan
D．People from Singapore
解析：选D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D项正确。
7．The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a country B．a polling organization
C．a person D．a magazine
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well rested, had been treated with respect”可知，应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行调查，故选B项。
8．Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is NOT included in the United Nations' Human Development Index
A．Life expectancy. B．Education.
C．Natural beauty. D．Per capital income.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Guatemala sits just above Iraq ...it ranks seventh in positive emotions.”可知应选C项。
9．What's the best title of the text
A．Happiness does not depend on wealth
B．How to live happily
C．Health leads to happiness
D．What are the standards to be happy men
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。故A项为最佳标题。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·江苏阜宁中学第一次调研)假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按照要求完成一篇短文：
1．简要描述上图内容，并点明主题；
2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。
注意：词数150左右。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：portion (餐馆食物的)一份
As is shown in the pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture, an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant._______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
As is shown in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) picture, an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant. Hearing this, the waiter can't believe his own ears, with a puzzled look on his face. Seeing this, the old woman explains they order only half not because they haven't enough money, but because they don't want to waste. Simple as this picture is, it does show us that we shouldn't waste although our living conditions have improved.
Nowadays, was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting becomes more of a problem every day. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left. Others simply walk away after washing hands, regardless of the taps still running. If everyone behaved like this, what would our future be like Also, there is no denying that there are still lots of poor people who need our help desperately. So let's say no to wasting and learn how to save and how to reduce waste. Only in this way can we have a more harmonious and sustainable future.
人物故事类
[精读语篇](2013·广东高考阅读理解C)
One day, when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him.Can you help？”
I looked at David and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) showed him to a chair.How could I help him There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e met, David didn't say a word.He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence and without looking at me.It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me
“Perhaps he simpl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It's your turn，” he said.
After that day, Davi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )David something.But I also learned that one — without any words — can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
[题目试做](建议用时：8分钟)
36．When he first met the author, David ________.
A．felt a little excited
B．walked energetically
C．looked a little nervous
D．showed up with his teacher
37．As a psychologist, the author ________.
A．was ready to listen to David
B．was skeptical about psychology
C．was able to describe David's problem
D．was sure of handling David's problem
38．David enjoyed being with the author because he ________.
A．wanted to ask the author for advice
B．needed to share sorrow with the author
C．liked the children's drawings in the office
D．beat the author many times in the chess game
39．What can be inferred about David
A．He recovered after months of treatment.
B．He liked biking before he lost his family.
C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D．He got friends in school before he met the author.
40．What made David change
A．His teacher's help.
B．The author's friendship.
C．His exchange of letters with the author.
D．The author's silent communication with him.
[读文样板]
一、理清文章脉络
本文讲述了作者在英国做心理学家时的一段经历。这段经历告诉我们，有时给别人心理帮助不一定需要语言的开导。
第一至二段：“我”作为心理学家接诊了因失去家人而拒绝与人交流的大卫。
第三至七段：“我”以跟大卫下棋的方式帮他治疗的过程。
第八段：“我”的感受。
二、破解阅读障碍
(一)怎样破解生僻词汇
1．psychologist n．心理学家
破解方法：构词法。psychology (心理学)＋ist (人)：与心理学有关的人即心理学家＝psychologist
2．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的
破解方法：语境猜词法。下文提到David还在上学，再结合boy一词，可知David是一个处于青春期的男孩子。
3．sympathetically adv.富有同情心地
破解方法：构词法。由sympathy(同情) 一词，再由 ly为副词后缀可知sympathetically意为“有同情心地”。
(二)怎样破解长难句
译文：像平常一样，他在约定的时间之前就到了，而且还拿着从架子上取下来的棋盘，我还没找到机会坐下，他就开始摆棋子了。
[解题样板]
36.第一次见到作者时，大卫________。 信息源 选项特征
A.感到有点兴奋 第一段第三句 曲解文意
B.走起路来很有精神 第一段第三句 曲解文意
C.看上去有点紧张 第一段第三句 合理推断
D.和他的老师一块来的 第一段第四句 曲解文意
[分析] 选C 根据第一段描述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的David与作者见面时的表现“He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.”可以判断出，David当时是紧张的。
37.作为心理学家，作者________。 信息源 选项特征
A.准备倾听大卫 第二段最后一句 合理推断
B.怀疑心理学 第二段第三句 曲解文意
C.能描述大卫的问题 第二段第二句 颠倒是非
D.有把握处理大卫的问题 第二段最后一句 曲解文意
[分析] 选A 根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容，尤其是最后一句“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可知，作者已经做好了倾听David的准备。
38.大卫喜欢和作者在一起是因为他________。 信息源 选项特征
A.想征询作者的建议 第二段最后一句 混淆视听
B.需要与作者一起分享痛苦 全文，特别是第五段第一句 合理推断
C.喜欢办公室里孩子画的画 第三段第二句 混淆视听
D.在棋类游戏中多次赢了作者 第三段最后一句 曲解文意
[分析] 选B 根据第五段作者对David的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行为表现的揣测可以判断，David可能只是需要有人默默地与他分享失去亲人的痛苦，无需其他语言上的开导。
39.关于大卫我们可以推测出什么？ 信息源 选项特征
A.经过几个月的治疗，他恢复了健康。 最后两段 合理推断
B.失去家人之前他喜欢骑车。 倒数第二段 曲解文意
C.开始谈心后不久他就去上大学了。 倒数第二段 曲解文意
D.遇到作者之前，他在学校有好多朋友。 倒数第二段 曲解文意
[分析] 选A 根据倒数第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“After that day, David started talking.”以及后面关于David生活中各种变化的描述可知，David在数月的治疗后心理方面恢复了健康。故A项正确。
40.是什么改变了大卫？ 信息源 选项特征
A.他老师的帮助。 第一段 曲解文意
B.作者的友谊。 全文 混淆视听
C.他与作者之间的书信交流。 倒数第二段 混淆视听
D.作者与他无声的交流。 最后一段 合理推断
[分析] 选D 本文的大意就是在最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段出现的。作者先是叙述故事，最后才点明主题：有时“无声的语言”像一个拥抱、一个可以供你哭泣的肩膀、一次友好的触碰、一只可以倾听的耳朵等都有可能触及一个人的内心并改变这个人，使其走出阴影或困境，因此选择D项。
第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅
1．Too many trees have been cut down.
许多树已被砍倒。
2．It has caused birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.
这让鸟类和动物失去了它们的自然栖息地。
3．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river.
大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流。
4．Water sources have become badly polluted.
水资源已被严重污染。
5．We must take action to protect the earth now.
我们现在必须采取行动来保护地球。
6．We'll have nowhere to live in the future.
将来我们会无处生存。,
1.连接1、2句，使其成为含which引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
Too_many_trees_have_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been_cut_down,_which_has_caused_birds_and_animals_to_lose_their_natural_habitats.
2．用介词短语as a consequence连接3、4句
Rubbish_and_waste_wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er_are_being_poured_into_the_river;_as_a_consequence,_water_sources_have_become_badly_polluted.
3．用unless连接5、6句
We'll have nowhere to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.
选用“therefore, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meanwhile, as far as I'm concerned, for example”过渡词句衔接成文。
Our environment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )getting worse and worse.For_example,_we have been cutting down too many trees, which has caused birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.Meanwhile,_rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.Therefore,_water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1．Adapted (改编) fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Yan Geling's novel, “Lu Fan Yanshi”， the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.
2．Nutritionists a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd dietitians advocate (提倡) a reduction in fats in the human diet.
3．Many students find t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emporary (临时的) jobs during their summer holidays.
4．France is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illing to accompany (陪同) China via its development, and is willing to cooperate with China in fields including science and technology.
5．You can mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.
6．If we hadn't mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
7．He has not quitte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d (放弃) smoking , but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
8．Every time you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )celebrate an achievement, be thankful (感激的) to those who made it possible.
9．Whether the busine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss street should be rebuilt (重建) is still under discussion.
10．I thought clear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．No one was hurt, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but many of the passengers were severely (severe) shaken up by the accident.
2．Cui expressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) appreciation (appreciate) to the foreign experts for their outstanding contribution to Tianjin's professional industries.
3．Hardworking and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrift (节约) are admirable (admire) traditional elements of the Chinese nation.
4．The annual competit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion has encouraged the emergence of several talented (talent) young musicians.
5．In these boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks we are not only most agreeably entertained (entertainment), but most usefully instructed.
6．If there had not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been their assistance (assist), we couldn't have got over the difficulties.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1．I live in a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It harmonizes with its surroundings. (surround)
2．Though the task wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s difficult, we managed to accomplish it in time. We felt a positive sense of accomplishment. (accomplish)
3．Most people think a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)
1．Now that you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a college student, you'd better live on_your_own (独立)．
2．Before the party ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been going half an hour everyone was in_good_spirits (心情好)．
3．Go_after (追求) your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) goals and don't be afraid to meet with difficulties.
4．In my spare time I won't do anything, apart_from (除了) reading.
5．Thanks to your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help, we accomplished the task ahead_of (早于) schedule.
6．Come, cheer_up (振作起来), old man; there's no use in losing heart.
7．When word about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this got round, people quickly headed_for(朝……方向行进) the spot.
8．Much to_his_relie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f (使他欣慰的是), our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.
【短语归纳】
1．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
3．in good spirits 心情好
4．adapt to 适应；改编；使适合
5．go after 追求；谋求
6．on one's own 独自，单独；独立地
7．head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
8．to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
9．feel caught between 在……之间感到左右为难
10．ahead of 在……前面；早于
1．By the time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
[解读] 介词by意为“到……为止”，常与完成时态连用。
[仿写] 我们到达时，会议已进行了十分钟了。
By_the_time we arrived, the meeting had_been_on for ten minutes.
2．It feels li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
[解读] 句型it feels like ...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。
[仿写] 感觉好像我以前来过这里。
It_feels_like I've been here before.
3．All I had to do was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
[解读] 句中go to school是省略to的不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式常省略to。
[仿写] 目前我们唯一能做的就是坚持下去。
The only thing we can do now is_(to)_keep_it_up.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1．surround vt.围绕，环绕
[高考佳句] I walk in the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass top wooden table.(2013·四川高考阅读D)
我走到门口，看到一个棕色的沙发，围绕着一个低的玻璃顶的木制的桌子。
(1)surround ... with ... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物
①When one is surrounde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by the virtuous, he'll become upright himself.
蓬生麻中，不扶自直。
②He surrounds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )himself with people who support his opinions of himself.
能待在他身边的人，都得是全力支持他所有观点的人。
[一言串记] Once upon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.
从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优
美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
2．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编
[教材原句] And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life
那桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？
(1)adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或习惯于
adapt ... for ... 改变……使适应……；把……改编成……
根据……改编……
(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本
①Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.(2013·浙江高考阅读B)
因为我们的身体适应我们对它们做的所有事情。
②Learning is a proces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in which we adapt_ourselves_to our surroundings.
学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。
③This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
[经典例句] Many experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.(牛津P27)
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
advocate (doing) sth. 主张(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do sth. 主张……
①In language inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcourse, we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity.
我们在言语交际中，不仅需要讲究礼貌，也应该倡导真诚。
②We advocate_sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。
③Hong said the nati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on has always advocated that dialogue and negotiation should be the only right way to resolve Iran's nuclear issue.
洪说：国家一贯主张对话和谈判是解决伊朗核问题的唯一正确途径。
4．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
[教材原句] She was ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )companied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.
一个有经验的滑雪教练陪伴着她，她学得很快。
①Great weather accompanied my great buy.(2013·辽宁高考阅读A)
我买东西时天气很好。
(1)accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on 为……伴奏
be accompanied by 由……陪同
(2)company n．[U] 陪伴，做伴
keep pany 陪伴某人
②Jane was willing to accompany you to the park to go out for a walk.
简愿意陪你去公园散步。
③If she sang, he would accompany_her_on the piano.
如果她唱歌的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。
[名师指津] accompany在作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。
5．quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学
[教材原句] Whichever wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非我放弃其他所有的事。
quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one's job 离职/退学/辞掉工作
①You are never a loser unless you quit trying.
你永远不会是一位失败者，除非你停止尝试。
②She had no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.
为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。
③If you really fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow my advice, I don't think you should quit_school.
如果你真听从我的意见，我想你不应该退学。
[联想归纳] 表示“放弃(做)某事”的短语还有：
give_up_(doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng)_sth.;_stop_doing_sth.;_drop_sth.;_abandon_(doing)_sth.
[链接高考]
(2012·浙江高考)I thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ______ his job.
A．quits B．to quit
C．quitting D．quit
解析：选D 根据题意和句中的either ...or ...结构可知，空格处所填的动词的形式应与study保持一致，所以选D。
6．assist vt.帮助，协助
[教材原句] We will h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.
我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n． 帮助，援助
come/go to sb.'s assistance 来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n. 助手
adj. 助理的，副的
①China was ready ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to assist Syria with destruction of chemical weapons.
中国愿意协助叙利亚销毁化学武器。
②They provide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) courses to assist adults to_return/in_returning to the labour market.
他们提供课程来帮助成年人重返劳工市场。
③When I was in difficulty, he kindly came to my assistance.
我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。
7．instant adj.即时的，方便的；立刻的 n．瞬间，片刻
[教材原句] Maybe th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.
或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。
(1)for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻
the instant ... 一……就……
(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即
conj. 一……就……
①For an instant she heard the steps of someone approaching.
忽然间，她听见有人走进来的脚步声。
②The_instant_(that)/In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stantly I reached the platform, the train began to move.
我一到站台，火车就开动了。
二、间考词汇自识记
1．accomplish vt.完成，实现
accomplish one's goal/purpose 达到目标
2．allocate vt.(按股份、计划、规定等)分配，分派；(为特定用途)把……拨给，把(物资、资金等)划归
①allocate ...for ... 为……而拨款；把……划分给……
②allocate sb. sth./allocate sth. to sb.
把某事(物)分配给某人
The Ford Foundatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.
福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
3．predict vt.预言，预告，预报
It is/was predicted that ... 据预测……
It is predic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that more jobs in the future will be done by computers.
据人们推测，未来更多的工作将由电脑完成。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·安庆一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ________her.
A．accompanied B．having accompanied
C．to accompany D．accompanying
解析：选D 句意：因为受到警告夜里街 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友陪伴下回家。accompany和friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。C项不定式表将来。
2．(2014·江阴高三模拟)Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) high school teachers strongly ________ the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all round way.
A．advocate B．establish
C．dominate D．complain
解析：选A 句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。
3．(2014·皖南协作区联考)—They don't have much in their house yet.
—________ they're p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don't want to buy much furniture.
A．The instant B．While
C．Since D．As long as
解析：选C 句意：“他们的家里还没多少东西。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“因为他们计划只住到鲍勃获得学位，他们不想买太多的家具。”根据句意可知应选since“因为”。
4．(2014·湖南十二校联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to________ football to focus on their studies.
A．quit to play B．be quitted to play
C．quit playing D．be quitted playing
解析：选C 句意：考试就在眼前，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球，集中精力学习。quit (doing) sth.“停止/放弃(做)某事”，故选C。
5．(2014·常州高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________ his research paper, Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarctic exploration for nearly half a year.
A．Accomplishing B．To accomplish
C．Accomplished D．Having accomplished
解析：选B 句意：为了完成论文，Reagan教授在为期半年的南极探险中经历了各种困难和孤独。本题考查不定式作状语，表示目的。
Ⅱ.多维演练
adapt点点练
1．介词填空
①The film is adapted from a novel by Zhang Ailing.
②When you go to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
③The author is going to adapt his play for television.
2．(2014·扬州中学高三调研)Ben, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as a new immigrant from China, found it hard to________ the American life.
A．attend to B．apply to
C．relate to D．adapt to
解析：选D 句意：本，一名来自中国的新移民， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发现很难适应美国的生活。adapt to“适应，适合”，符合句意。attend to“处理，料理”；apply to“申请”；relate to“有关，涉及”。
surround多棱镜
1．完成句子
①他喜欢让自己身边围着有趣的人们。
He likes to surround_himself_with amusing people.
②这是一座花草树木环绕周围的大房子。
This is a big house surrounded_with/by trees and flowers.
2．(2014·安徽宿州高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)________ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded D．Surrounding
解析：选B 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，要用动名词形式。由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。
assist全扫描
1．根据英汉提示完成小片段
John works as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anassistant (副的) manager in an import company. He is a nice person and usually assists his neighbors in/with (帮助某人……) lots of things. So they like him very much. Several days ago, John fell down the ladder and injured his leg badly. His neighbor Lucy, who is a nurse, came_to_his_assistance (来帮助他) at the bad news. With_the_assistance_of (在……的帮助下) Lucy, John is recovering quickly.
2．(2014·合肥四校质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)Teddy came to my________ with a check of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A．attendance B．assistance
C．rescue D．safety
解析：选B 句意：我告诉特迪我的钱包 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被偷了后，他带着200美元的支票来帮我付房费。come to one's assistance为固定搭配，“来支援(或帮忙)某人”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到场”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。
1．apart from远离， 和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)
[教材原句] Even though h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。
①There was one bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y rather noticeably standing apart from the other children.
有个男孩引人注目地独自站在一边，不接近其他孩子。
②I have nothing more to ask you about apart_from these questions.
除了这些问题，我没有别的要了解了。
take sth. apart 将……拆卸开
tell ...apart 把……区别/分辨开
fall apart 破裂，断裂，散开
③These two signat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures are so similar that we can hardly tell_them_apart.
这两处签名非常接近，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。
[巧学助记]
[链接高考]
(2011·福建高考)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
解析：选B 句意：除了好的服务， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from“远非，远不如”；apart from “除……以外”；instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”。
2．in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈
[教材原句] Everyone wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.
见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主角莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。
①Although Tony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits.
虽然托尼是个孤儿，但是他总是很快乐。
in low/bad spirits 沮丧地，情绪低落
out of spirits 没精打采
keep up one's spirits 使某人打起精神来/振作精神
②He would sit still for several hours when (he_was)_in_low_spirits.
情绪低落时，他总是静坐几小时。
③In trouble, good company helps to keep up your spirits.
在困难中，好友能帮助你振作精神。
3．go after 追求，追赶；谋求
[教材原句] Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.
为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。
①This could accel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erate current currency moves, as investors go after the yield advantage.
这可能加速当前的货币流动，因投资者会谋求高收益。
go against 反对；违反
go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧
go by (时间)过去
go in for 从事，爱好
go over 检查，复习
go through 检查，用完，经历
go without 没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付
②As the days went_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by,_survivors were left with few options and little hope.
日子一天天过去，幸存者渐渐地绝望了，他们几乎没有选择的余地。
③Now that you've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.
既然认定了目标，你就要坚持不懈地干下去。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．晚会进行不到半个小时，大家都已兴高采烈。
Before the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arty had been going half an hour everyone was in_good_spirits.
2．他一心作画，浑然不觉已经中午了。
He devoted_hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mself_to painting, so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.
3．水永远都知道鱼的想法，因为鱼在水心里。
Water is always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aware_of the idea of fish, because fish is in the mind of water.
4．充实地过好每一天吧，你会发现你的人生没有虚度，值得回味。
Live each day ful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly and you will look_back_on a life that made a difference.
5．苏珊已经决定谋求曼彻斯特一家银行的那份工作。
Susan has decided to_go_after that job in a Manchester bank.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·安徽宁国中学质检)—What will we do tomorrow
—It is unclear whether the meeting will________ as planned.
A．go up B．go over
C．go ahead D．go through
解析：选C 句意：“我们明天做什么？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。”go ahead“进行”，符合句意。go up“上升”；go over“复习”； go through“遭受，仔细检查”。
2．(2014·江苏省高考命题研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专家原创卷)I admired Miss Green very much. ________ her prettiness, she was smart, kind and helpful.
A．Except for B．But for
C．Apart from D．Instead of
解析：选C 句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apart from“除……外(还)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除……之外”；but for“要不是”；instead of“代替”。
All I had to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was go_to_school_and_spend_a_few_hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
句中and连接的省略to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours ...”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。
不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
①All we need to do is (to) live each day with passion.
我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
②Don't worry. What y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou need to do is have a good sleep and remember to drink water constantly.
别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉，并记得常喝水。
(3)(主句)主语为the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly, the first, the least或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
③The first thing you must do is return to the camp before dark.
你首先必须做的一件事是天黑前返回营地。
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．By the time he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was in his late twenties, his songs have been famous around the world.have→had
2．Spring is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming, all the trees are pushing out new shoots.去掉is或在all前加上and
3．All you need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do is doing it in relaxation and display your ability.doing→(to)do
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·江南十校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men were able to do was ________ the help of helicopter.
A．expected B．expect
C．being expected D．to be expected
解析：选B 句意：那三个人在山里迷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。
2．(2014·镇江一中高三检测)By ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the time scientists ________ the fundamental structure of dark matter, I'm sure that man ________ amazing advances in science.
A．figure out; has made
B．will figure out; will make
C．figure out; will have made
D．will figure out; will be making
解析：选C 句意：到科学家们弄清 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )楚暗物质的基本结构时，我肯定人类将已经在科学上取得了惊人的进步。by表示“到……为止”引导时间状语从句常与完成时连用，主句的谓语用将来完成时态，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
非谓语动词(Ⅱ)
1．(2014·永州高三质检)________ the issues that arose over the talk last week, both sides announced their better cooperation in the future.
A．To settle B．Having settled
C．Settling D．Settled
解析：选B settle和both si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des之间是主动关系，所以用settle的现在分词形式，而且settle这个动作发生在announced之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having done。A项表示将来；C项表示正在进行，D项表示被动、完成。
2．(2014·合肥一中高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A．Facing B．Being faced
C．Faced D．Having faced
解析：选C 根据短语be faced with“面对……”可知，空格处应是过去分词作状语，故选C。
3．(2014·安庆模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Xi stressed that, when ________ the reform plan, local officials should not only respect the authority of central level policies but also be flexible to consider local conditions.
A．carried out B．carrying out
C．to carry out D．being carried out
解析：选B 分析句式结构可知，when_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the reform plan是状语从句的省略，local officials与carry out之间为主动关系，故用v. ing形式。
4．(2013·江苏姜堰检测)—Why are the students working so hard these days
—________ ready for the coming entrance examination.
A．To get B．Get
C．Getting D．Got
解析：选A 由语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备。故用动词不定式作目的状语。
5．(2014·长沙高三一模)A su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvey showed that women in Hong Kong were more romantic, 34.3 percent of them ________ that love mattered the most.
A．believe B．believing
C．believed D．to believe
解析：选B 句意：一项调查表明，香港的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女性比较浪漫，34.3%的女性相信爱情最重要。由语境可知，woman与believe之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作状语。选B。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·浙江高考)Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full time job with the company.
A．pessimistic B．temporary
C．previous D．cautious
解析：选B 句意：玛丽刚开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
2．(2014·辽宁丹东四校高三摸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )底)The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack________ to do it.
A．inspiration B．motivation
C．regulation D．cooperation
解析：选B 句意：他们不能学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好英语的主要原因是他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。inspiration“激情”；motivation“动机，动力”；regulation“规则，条例”；cooperation“合作”。
3．(2014·沭阳五校联考)A ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ran into a crowd of middle school students, ________ to hospital immediately.
A．two of whom sent B．two of them sent
C．two of whom are sent D．two of them sending
解析：选B 句意：一辆小汽车撞上一群中学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其中两名学生立刻被送往医院。空格前后两部分之间没有连词，且后半部分若是一个非限定性定语从句，send与two of them之间是动宾关系，应该用two of whom were sent ...，但选项中没有，故此处不是非限定性定语从句，而是独立主格结构，此处用send的过去分词，表示被动。故选B。
4．(2014·泰州模拟)—Let's discuss the question raised last night, shall we
—There is no hurry for that. I ________ for a conference.
A．headed B．was heading
C．am heading D．have headed
解析：选C 句意：“我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讨论一下昨晚提出的问题，好吗？”“没必要那么急。我正要去参加一个会议。”head for表示“朝着……前进，走去”，此处是用进行时表示将来。
5．(2014·皖南八校联考)In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yard was an old man telling stories, with quite a few children ________ him.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．to surround D．being surrounded
解析：选A children 和surround存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
6．(2014·怀远一中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city's telephone network.
A．accomplished
B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished
D．having accomplished
解析：选C 句意：这个到2015年竣工的工程将大大扩展这个城市的电话网络。动词不定式的被动形式表示“将要被……”，作project的定语。
7．(2014·南京高三诊断)The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uperstar showed up at the court，________ by his manager.
A．having accompanied B．to be accompanied
C．accompanying D．accompanied
解析：选D 句意：这位巨星在他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。the superstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的 ed形式表示伴随。
8．(2014·荆州一检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is ________ to the job.
A．delicate B．compulsory
C．adequate D．suitable
解析：选C 句意：他毕业于一所重点大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的”，符合题意。delicate“易碎的，精致的”；compulsory“义务的”；suitable“适合的，恰当的”，be suitable for“适合”。
9．(2014·江阴高三模拟)—How come you look so worried
—I have ________ all my pockets but I can't find my keys.
A．gone after B．gone through
C．gone against D．gone ahead
解析：选B 答句句意：我把所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有的口袋都翻遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go after“追求”；go through“检查，经历”；go against“违背”；go ahead“开始，进行”。
10．(2014·安徽师大附中月考)— _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
A．Rather than B．Thanks to
C．But for D．Apart from
解析：选D 句意：“除了繁忙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的功课，孩子们还要在业余时间学习美术、音乐和体育课程。”“我想知道他们会变成什么样。”rather than “而不是”；thanks to “由于，多亏”；but for “除了，要不是”；apart from “除……之外还有”。根据句意可知应选D。
11．(2013·江苏安宜中学检测)—How did the Short Play Festival strike you
—________.We can't think too highly of it.
A．It makes no sense B．It is awful
C．It all depends D．It is fantastic
解析：选D 根据“We can't think too highly of it.”可知，D项“真是太棒了”，符合句意。
12．Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try to knock me down, only________ me more determined to do things better.
A．having made B．make
C．to make D．making
解析：选C 句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。
13．(2013·湖南六校模拟)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he wants is ________ his mother as quickly as he can, and what he must do is ________ to the hospital at once.
A．to see; going B．to see; go
C．see; to go D．see; go
解析：选B 主语从句中动词若有do的某种形式，作表语的不定式可以省略to；若动词不是do的某种形式，则用带to的不定式。
14．(2014·南京第十二中学调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A．adopt B．apply
C．adapt D．appoint
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。句意：不能适应现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代生活常常给我们的工作带来麻烦。adopt“采用，收养”；apply“应用，申请”；adapt“适应，改编”；appoint“约定，任命”。根据题意选C。
15．(2014·黄山高三模拟)D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you know the brave people________ the police________ looking into the murder case
A．assist; in B．assist; with
C．assisting; with D．assisting; in
解析：选D 第一空用现在分词作定语；第二空符合“assist sb. in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)”结构，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·淮安市高三模拟)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my daughter and my son were in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends. But there were always those special times when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.
Make a Date with Your Teen
I recall how del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighted my 14 year old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her to see a movie, Cinema Paradise, and I wanted this story to give her a sense of what it had felt like for me to grow up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple. I wanted her to know better how her father had been brought up. But I made it very clear that what I wanted most was a special date with my daughter.
We both laughed an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d cried during the same scenes in the movie. She adored the movie. I knew she would — because I knew her. I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her. She smiled. She understood.
Seize the Moment
I saw my 13 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear old son, Jason, tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (大蟒蛇). Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies (哮喘和过敏), he could never have the dog, the faithful friend that he wanted so much.
We dug the grave, said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our goodbyes and then he cried. He asked me why every pet he owned died so soon. I just held him close. We both knew something happened that day in the garden. He let me hold his aching soul.
Share your heart wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your teens. Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. There are tender memories waiting to be made.
语篇解读：作者通过自己与孩子的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与他们一起创造美好的回忆。
1．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Make Memories with Your Teen
B．Your Children Need Your Help
C．Let Me Hold Your Painful Soul
D．Be Alone with Yourself
解析：选A 标题归纳题。作者通过自己家里的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故事告诉读者：孩子长大了，大多数时候更愿意和朋友们待在一起，但父母仍应创造机会和他们相处，与孩子们共同创造美好的回忆。因此A项作为标题最合适。
2．What does the underlined word “adored” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Dislike. B．Love.
C．Miss. D．Watch.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据上一句“We b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，她应该非常喜欢这部电影，故选B项。
3．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last but one paragraph, the feeling of Jason could be described as “________”．
A．excited B．angry
C．heartbroken D．delighted
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者的儿子养的宠物都死得很快，他应该非常难过。故选C项。
4．Why did the author choose Cinema Paradise to see with his daughter
A．To make his daughter laugh.
B．To give his daughter encouragement.
C．To develop his daughter's interest in movies.
D．To let his daughter know about his childhood.
解析：选D 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段中的“ ...I wanted this story to give her ...I wanted her to know better how ...”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看Cinema Paradise(《天堂电影院》)是为了让她了解自己的成长经历。故选D项。
5．Why doesn't Jason have a dog as a pet
A．Because he likes boa constrictor better.
B．Because he is afraid of dogs.
C．Because dogs are easy to die.
D．Because he has some illnesses.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中的“Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies (哮喘和过敏) ...”可知D项正确。
B
(2014·东北三省四市教研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联合体高考模拟)As the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.
The poll (民意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测验 ) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.
In Panama an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The people least likel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.
Many of the seven c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang driven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capital income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.
In Guatemala, it's a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30 year old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.
The poll show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty stricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.
语篇解读：财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
6．________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.
A．People from Qatar
B．People from Thailand
C．People from Japan
D．People from Singapore
解析：选D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D项正确。
7．The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a country B．a polling organization
C．a person D．a magazine
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well rested, had been treated with respect”可知，应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行调查，故选B项。
8．Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is NOT included in the United Nations' Human Development Index
A．Life expectancy. B．Education.
C．Natural beauty. D．Per capital income.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Guatemala sits just above Iraq ...it ranks seventh in positive emotions.”可知应选C项。
9．What's the best title of the text
A．Happiness does not depend on wealth
B．How to live happily
C．Health leads to happiness
D．What are the standards to be happy men
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。故A项为最佳标题。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·江苏阜宁中学第一次调研)假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按照要求完成一篇短文：
1．简要描述上图内容，并点明主题；
2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。
注意：词数150左右。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：portion (餐馆食物的)一份
As is shown in the pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture, an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant._______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
As is shown in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) picture, an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant. Hearing this, the waiter can't believe his own ears, with a puzzled look on his face. Seeing this, the old woman explains they order only half not because they haven't enough money, but because they don't want to waste. Simple as this picture is, it does show us that we shouldn't waste although our living conditions have improved.
Nowadays, was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting becomes more of a problem every day. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left. Others simply walk away after washing hands, regardless of the taps still running. If everyone behaved like this, what would our future be like Also, there is no denying that there are still lots of poor people who need our help desperately. So let's say no to wasting and learn how to save and how to reduce waste. Only in this way can we have a more harmonious and sustainable future.
人物故事类
[精读语篇](2013·广东高考阅读理解C)
One day, when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him.Can you help？”
I looked at David and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) showed him to a chair.How could I help him There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e met, David didn't say a word.He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence and without looking at me.It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me
“Perhaps he simpl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It's your turn，” he said.
After that day, Davi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )David something.But I also learned that one — without any words — can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
[题目试做](建议用时：8分钟)
36．When he first met the author, David ________.
A．felt a little excited
B．walked energetically
C．looked a little nervous
D．showed up with his teacher
37．As a psychologist, the author ________.
A．was ready to listen to David
B．was skeptical about psychology
C．was able to describe David's problem
D．was sure of handling David's problem
38．David enjoyed being with the author because he ________.
A．wanted to ask the author for advice
B．needed to share sorrow with the author
C．liked the children's drawings in the office
D．beat the author many times in the chess game
39．What can be inferred about David
A．He recovered after months of treatment.
B．He liked biking before he lost his family.
C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D．He got friends in school before he met the author.
40．What made David change
A．His teacher's help.
B．The author's friendship.
C．His exchange of letters with the author.
D．The author's silent communication with him.
[读文样板]
一、理清文章脉络
本文讲述了作者在英国做心理学家时的一段经历。这段经历告诉我们，有时给别人心理帮助不一定需要语言的开导。
第一至二段：“我”作为心理学家接诊了因失去家人而拒绝与人交流的大卫。
第三至七段：“我”以跟大卫下棋的方式帮他治疗的过程。
第八段：“我”的感受。
二、破解阅读障碍
(一)怎样破解生僻词汇
1．psychologist n．心理学家
破解方法：构词法。psychology (心理学)＋ist (人)：与心理学有关的人即心理学家＝psychologist
2．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的
破解方法：语境猜词法。下文提到David还在上学，再结合boy一词，可知David是一个处于青春期的男孩子。
3．sympathetically adv.富有同情心地
破解方法：构词法。由sympathy(同情) 一词，再由 ly为副词后缀可知sympathetically意为“有同情心地”。
(二)怎样破解长难句
译文：像平常一样，他在约定的时间之前就到了，而且还拿着从架子上取下来的棋盘，我还没找到机会坐下，他就开始摆棋子了。
[解题样板]
36.第一次见到作者时，大卫________。 信息源 选项特征
A.感到有点兴奋 第一段第三句 曲解文意
B.走起路来很有精神 第一段第三句 曲解文意
C.看上去有点紧张 第一段第三句 合理推断
D.和他的老师一块来的 第一段第四句 曲解文意
[分析] 选C 根据第一段描述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的David与作者见面时的表现“He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.”可以判断出，David当时是紧张的。
37.作为心理学家，作者________。 信息源 选项特征
A.准备倾听大卫 第二段最后一句 合理推断
B.怀疑心理学 第二段第三句 曲解文意
C.能描述大卫的问题 第二段第二句 颠倒是非
D.有把握处理大卫的问题 第二段最后一句 曲解文意
[分析] 选A 根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容，尤其是最后一句“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可知，作者已经做好了倾听David的准备。
38.大卫喜欢和作者在一起是因为他________。 信息源 选项特征
A.想征询作者的建议 第二段最后一句 混淆视听
B.需要与作者一起分享痛苦 全文，特别是第五段第一句 合理推断
C.喜欢办公室里孩子画的画 第三段第二句 混淆视听
D.在棋类游戏中多次赢了作者 第三段最后一句 曲解文意
[分析] 选B 根据第五段作者对David的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行为表现的揣测可以判断，David可能只是需要有人默默地与他分享失去亲人的痛苦，无需其他语言上的开导。
39.关于大卫我们可以推测出什么？ 信息源 选项特征
A.经过几个月的治疗，他恢复了健康。 最后两段 合理推断
B.失去家人之前他喜欢骑车。 倒数第二段 曲解文意
C.开始谈心后不久他就去上大学了。 倒数第二段 曲解文意
D.遇到作者之前，他在学校有好多朋友。 倒数第二段 曲解文意
[分析] 选A 根据倒数第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“After that day, David started talking.”以及后面关于David生活中各种变化的描述可知，David在数月的治疗后心理方面恢复了健康。故A项正确。
40.是什么改变了大卫？ 信息源 选项特征
A.他老师的帮助。 第一段 曲解文意
B.作者的友谊。 全文 混淆视听
C.他与作者之间的书信交流。 倒数第二段 混淆视听
D.作者与他无声的交流。 最后一段 合理推断
[分析] 选D 本文的大意就是在最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段出现的。作者先是叙述故事，最后才点明主题：有时“无声的语言”像一个拥抱、一个可以供你哭泣的肩膀、一次友好的触碰、一只可以倾听的耳朵等都有可能触及一个人的内心并改变这个人，使其走出阴影或困境，因此选择D项。
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